Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7c8c6479df-995ml Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-03-19T08:59:59.410Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

21 - Scheduling for Millimeter Wave Networks

from Part III - Network Protocols, Algorithms, and Design

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2017

Lin X. Cai
Affiliation:
Illinois Institute of Technology, USA
Lin Cai
Affiliation:
University of Victoria, Canada
Xuemin Shen
Affiliation:
University of Waterloo, Canada
Jon W. Mark
Affiliation:
University of Waterloo, Canada
Vincent W. S. Wong
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia, Vancouver
Robert Schober
Affiliation:
Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
Derrick Wing Kwan Ng
Affiliation:
University of New South Wales, Sydney
Li-Chun Wang
Affiliation:
National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
Get access

Summary

Introduction

The spectrum between 30 and 300 GHz is referred to as the millimeter wave (mmWave) band because the wavelengths for these frequencies are in the range from about one to ten millimeters. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has allocated the 57–64 GHz mmWave band for general unlicensed use, opening the door to supporting high data rate wireless applications over the 7 GHz unlicensed band. Given the spectrum deficiency and network densification of cellular systems, how to use the mmWave band to support various machine/human-to-machine/human communications is critically important for fifth generation (5G) cellular systems.

Millimeter wave can be applied to both outdoor and indoor wireless communications. mmWave together with massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is a promising candidate for 5G outdoor transmission, as discussed in Chapter 15. For indoor uses, mmWave communication has many salient features, listed below, and it is highly desirable for 5G femtocell communications. This chapter focuses on the indoor femtocell scenario.

First, mmWave can achieve very high data rates (up to multi-Gbps), so it can enable many killer applications such as high-definition and interactive streaming services, and the Internet of Things. These applications require not only a high data rate but also stringent quality-of-service (QoS) requirements in terms of delay, jitter, and loss. Second, mmWave can coexist well with other wireless communication systems, such as the existing cellular systems, Wi-Fi (IEEE 802.11), and ultra-wideband (UWB) systems, because of the large frequency difference. Third, oxygen absorption has its peak at 60 GHz, so the transmission and interference ranges of mmWave communication are small, which allows very dense deployment of mmWave-based femtocells. In addition, the fact that the mmWave signal degrades significantly when passing through walls and over distance is helpful for ensuring security of the content.

The special channel characteristics and features of mmWave communication pose new challenges regarding how to coordinate mmWave transmissions to achieve high spatial reuse and guarantee the QoS. In the following, given the unique characteristics of mmWave communications and of the appropriate multiplexing technologies and network architectures for mmWave-based femtocells, we discuss the key opportunities and challenges in resource management of mmWave-based wireless networks, and introduce an appropriate scheduling solution to explore the spatial multiplexing gain in mmWave networks.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

[1] S., Hara and R., Prasad, “Overview of multicarrier CDMA,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 35, no. 12, pp. 126–133, Dec. 1997.Google Scholar
[2] C., Garnier, L., Clavier, Y., Delignon, M., Loosvelt, and D., Boulinguez, “Multiple access for 60 GHz mobile ad hoc network,” in Proc. of IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf. (VTC), May 2002.
[3] S., Roy, Y. C., Hu, D., Peroulis, and X. Y., Li, “Minimum energy broadcast using practical directional antennas in all-wireless networks,” in Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, Apr. 2006.
[4] C., Balanis, Antenna Theory, Analysis and Design, Wiley, 1997.
[5] J. E., Wieselthier, G. D., Nguyen, and A., Ephremides, “Energy-limited wireless networking with directional antennas: The case of session-based multicasting,” in Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, Jul. 2002.
[6] I., Kang and R., Poovendran, “Power-efficient broadcast routing in adhoc networks using directional antennas: Technology dependence and convergence issues,” Technical report, UWEETR-2003-0015, Jul. 2003.
[7] IEEE, “Wireless medium access control (MAC) and physical layer (PHY) specifications for high rate wireless personal area networks (WPANs),” IEEE 802.15.3 TG, Sep. 2003.
[8] J. S., Davis, “Indoor wireless RF channels.” Available at http://wireless.per.nl/reference/ chaptr03/indoor.htm.
[9] S., Ramanathan, “A unified framework and algorithms for (T/F/C)DMA channel assignment in wireless networks,” in Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, Apr. 1997.
[10] K. H., Liu, L., Cai, and X., Shen, “Exclusive-region based scheduling algorithms for UWB WPAN,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 933–942, Mar. 2008.Google Scholar
[11] L. X., Cai, L., Cai, X., Shen, and J. W., Mark, “REX: A randomized exclusive region based scheduling scheme for mmWave WPANs with directional antenna,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 113–121, Jan. 2010.Google Scholar
[12] Y., Chen, X., Wang, and L., Cai, “HOL delay based scheduling in wireless networks with flow-level dynamics,” in Proc. of IEEE Global Communications Conf. Workshops (GLOBECOM), Dec. 2014.
[13] R., Zhang, L., Cai, S., He, X., Dong, and J., Pan, “Modeling, validation and performance evaluation of body shadowing effect in ultra-wideband networks,” Phys. Commun., vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 237–247, Jun. 2009.Google Scholar
[14] T., Manabe, Y., Miura, and T., Ihara, “Effects of antenna directivity and polarization on indoor multipath propagation characteristics at 60 GHz,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 14, no. 3. pp. 441–448, Apr. 1996.Google Scholar
[15] G., Zheng, C., Hua, R., Zheng, and Q., Wang, “Toward robust relay placement in 60 GHz mmWave wireless personal area networks with directional antenna,” IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 762–773, Mar. 2016.Google Scholar
[16] R., Ramanathan, “On the performance of ad hoc networks with beamforming antennas,” in Proc. of ACM International Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking and Computing (MobiHoc), Oct. 2001.
[17] E., Shihab, L., Cai, and J., Pan, “A distributed, asynchronous directional-to-directional MAC protocol for wireless ad hoc networks,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 58, no. 9, pp. 5124–5134, Nov. 2009.Google Scholar
[18] A., Abdullah, L., Cai, and F., Gebali, “DSDMAC: Dual sensing directional MAC protocol for ad hoc networks with directional antennas,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 61, no. 3, pp. 1266–1275, Mar. 2012.Google Scholar
[19] L. X., Cai, L., Cai, X., Shen, J. W., Mark, and Q., Zhang, “MAC protocol design and optimization for multi-hop ultra-wideband networks,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 8, no. 8, pp. 4056–4065, Aug. 2009.Google Scholar
[20] R., Zhang, R., Ruby, J., Pan, L., Cai, and X., Shen, “A hybrid reservation/ contention-based MAC for video streaming over wireless networks,” IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 389–398, Apr. 2010.Google Scholar
[21] K. R., Malekshan, W., Zhuang, and Y., Lostanlen, “Coordination-based medium access control with space-reservation for wireless ad hoc networks,” IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 1617–1628, Feb. 2016.Google Scholar
[22] Z., Yang, L., Cai, and W., Lu, “Practical concurrent transmission scheduling algorithms for rate-adaptive wireless networks,” in Proc. of IEEE INFOCOM, Mar. 2010.
[23] J., Qiao, X., Shen, J. W., Mark, and Y., He, “MAC-layer concurrent beamforming protocol for indoor millimeter wave networks,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 327–338, Jan. 2015.Google Scholar
[24] J., Qiao, X., Shen, J. W., Mark, Q., Shen, Y., He, and L., Lei, “Enabling device-to-device communications in millimeter wave 5G cellular networks,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 209–215, Jan. 2015.Google Scholar
[25] M. X., Cheng, Q., Ye, and L., Cai, “Rate-adaptive concurrent transmission scheduling schemes for WPANs with directional antennas,” IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol. 64, no. 9, pp. 4113–4123, Sep. 2015.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×