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5 - Dances, moats, and myths

Ilung a Cibang rejects Luba imperialism, ca. 1800 to 1825

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 September 2009

John C. Yoder
Affiliation:
Whitworth College, Washington
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Summary

The prolonged interregnum at the end of the eighteenth century betrayed the uncertain prospects facing the Kanyok people and their leaders. Although the extensive Luba tribute system afforded new economic opportunities, it also presented novel dangers because the same channels of travel and information granting the Kanyok access to the Luba world allowed the Luba to interfere in Kanyok affairs. Luba warriors and brigands from east of the Luembe River attacked villages, seized hostages, plundered crops, and appropriated land. Luba chiefs, eager to siphon off Kanyok wealth, monopolized the flow of tribute from the Luilu valley area. By the late 1700s, feuding Kanyok chiefs were unable or unwilling to resist these incursions and public confidence in government weakened. The old legends glorifying Luba hunter ancestors seemed meaningless as eastern Luba neighbors raided the land, and as Kanyok leaders boasting fictive Luba descent fought among themselves.

Kanyok historians claim that in this context of uncertainty and instability, an improbable savior emerged to restore dynastic fortunes and renew the people's faith in themselves, their government, and their legends. Described by the Kanyok as the preeminent figure in their history, Ilung a Cibang is said to have reorganized the Kanyok military structure, expelled or controlled the Luba invaders, expanded his authority over other regional chiefs, and extended his influence over non-Kanyok rulers to the north and east of his domain. Although Kanyok fortunes are said to have been at a nadir when Ilung took office, supposedly when he died the land was at peace, the dynasty secure, and the neighboring chiefs recognized the supremacy of the Mwen a Kanyok.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Kanyok of Zaire
An Institutional and Ideological History to 1895
, pp. 64 - 80
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1992

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  • Dances, moats, and myths
  • John C. Yoder, Whitworth College, Washington
  • Book: The Kanyok of Zaire
  • Online publication: 29 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529177.007
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  • Dances, moats, and myths
  • John C. Yoder, Whitworth College, Washington
  • Book: The Kanyok of Zaire
  • Online publication: 29 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529177.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Dances, moats, and myths
  • John C. Yoder, Whitworth College, Washington
  • Book: The Kanyok of Zaire
  • Online publication: 29 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511529177.007
Available formats
×