Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-9q27g Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-16T17:12:42.240Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
This chapter is part of a book that is no longer available to purchase from Cambridge Core

11 - The Enemy Within

Helen Carr
Affiliation:
Professor of English at Goldsmiths College
Get access

Summary

What undermines Sasha's struggle to avoid the hostile gaze of others, her self-invention, her search for acceptance, even her mockery, is her own self-doubt. Like the Creole, she has internalized the condemnation and scorn of those around her. Rhys’ psychic patterning of those excluded and humiliated is something far more complex than the pathos of oppression. Hatred breeds hatred, brutality breeds brutality. If Delmar reflects Sasha in her attempts to shut out the world through withdrawal and apathy, and Serge her emotional vulnerability and moments of compassion and warmth, there are other drives within her. I talked earlier of the lure of the fantasy of the willing victim; it is a lure which all Rhys’ protagonists at times feel, the temptation to escape the fight against denigration by embracing and eroticizing abasement. Yet Sasha, in her relation with the gigolo, is in no sense a victim; indeed, she attempts to be a victimizer. She is conscious that René is another of her quasi alter egos – he trades on his sexuality as she has so often traded on hers – but for most of her relationship with him she plans to inflict on him the pain and humiliation that others have made her feel. Significantly, the passage in Good Morning, Midnight most often quoted to show the ‘Rhys woman's’ masochism suggests in its context more tangled, ambiguous motivations, for it occurs while Sasha is rejecting the gigolo's plea to go to bed with him, is trying, in fact, to be hard and ruthless, to avenge her own earlier suffering at the hands of men on him. A sudden fantasy sweeps across her mind like a scene remembered from a film:

I am in a whitewashed room. The sun is hot outside. A man is standing with his back to me, whistling that tune and cleaning his shoes. I am wearing a black dress, very short, and heel-less slippers. My legs are bare. I am watching for the expression on the man's face when he turns round. Now he ill-treats me, now he betrays me. He often brings home other women and I have to wait on them, and I don't like that. But as long as he is alive and near me I am not unhappy. If he were to die I should kill myself. (GMM 147)

Type
Chapter
Information
Jean Rhys
, pp. 71 - 77
Publisher: Liverpool University Press
Print publication year: 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×