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Chapter 33 - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

from Section 3 - Postpartum Infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 October 2019

Adel Elkady
Affiliation:
Police Force Hospital, Cairo
Prabha Sinha
Affiliation:
Oman Medical College, Oman
Soad Ali Zaki Hassan
Affiliation:
Alexandria University
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Summary

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a clinical syndrome caused by ascending spread of infection from the vagina and/or endocervix into the pelvis causing endometritis, salpingitis, parametritis, oophritis, tubovarian abscess and even peritonitis in severe cases.

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Chapter
Information
Infections in Pregnancy
An Evidence-Based Approach
, pp. 188 - 192
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Self-Study STD Modules for Clinicians. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). 2017. www2a.cdc.gov/stdtraining/self-study/pid/pid_clinical_self_study_from_cdc.html.Google Scholar
Reekie, J, Donovan, B, Guy, R et al. Risk of pelvic inflammatory disease in relation to chlamydia and gonorrhea testing, repeat testing, and positivity: a population-based cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2018; 66(3): 437–43.Google Scholar
Bakken, IJ, Ghaderi, S. Incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease in a large cohort of women tested for Chlamydia trachomatis: a historical follow-up study. Clinical presentation and risk assessment. BMC Infect Dis. 2009; 9: 130. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-9-130.Google Scholar
British Association for Sexual Health and HIV. UK National Guideline for the Management of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. 2011. www.bashh.org/documents/3572.pdf.Google Scholar
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Mylonas, I, Bergauer, F. Diagnosis of vaginal discharge by wet mount microscopy: a simple and underrated method. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2011; 66(6): 359–68.Google Scholar
American Family Physician. Diagnosing PID: Comparing Ultrasound, MRI, Laparoscopy. www.aafp.org/afp/191999/0315/p1656.html.Google Scholar
Liu, B, Donovan, B, Hocking, JS, Knox, J, Silver, B, Guy, R. Improving adherence to guidelines for the diagnosis and management of pelvic inflammatory disease: a systematic review. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 2012: 325108.Google Scholar
Ness, RB, Soper, DE, Peipert, J et al. Design of the PID Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH) study. Control Clin Trials. 1998; 19(5): 499514.Google Scholar
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