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9 - The search for decision: Prussian reform attempts immediately before Jena

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 October 2009

Brendan Simms
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge
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Summary

The more power is concentrated in one place and in the hands of one person, the more the question of access to that place and that individual becomes the most important political, organisational and constitutional problem. The struggle for access to the absolute monarch, for the right to brief and advise him, for the right of direct access and suchlike is the real object of the constitutional history of absolutism.

Carl Schmitt

By the spring and early summer of 1806 the magnitude of the French threat to Prussia had become clear for all to see. The resulting debate about policy and personalities has been examined at length in the previous chapters. However, the Prussian response to the mounting French threat did not exhaust itself in those controversies. It was articulated at a level other than that of international relations, namely the related, though nonetheless discrete, area of the reform of the state and its highest institutions. This chapter will prove that the Reform debate and its associated politics form part of a continuous narrative of the Prussian response to Napoleon and follow naturally from the methodology employed to explain this response throughout the book. The crisis in Prussia's foreign political situation and her system of government which resulted from the British war and the preceding humiliations at the hands of France triggered a reform process which, though it did not come to fruition until after the catastrophe of Jena/Auerstädt, should more properly be considered in the context of the crises and political enmities of the early part of the year. What follows is thus a natural extension of the preceding chapters.

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Chapter
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The Impact of Napoleon
Prussian High Politics, Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Executive, 1797–1806
, pp. 304 - 337
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1997

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