Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- MAP OF ITALY
- BOOK THIRD: FROM THE UNION OF ITALY TO THE SUBJUGATION OF CARTHAGE AND OF THE GREEK STATES
- CHAPTER I CARTHAGE
- CHAPTER II THE WAR BETWEEN ROME AND CARTHAGE CONCERNING SICILY
- CHAPTER III THE EXTENSION OF ITALY TO ITS NATURAL BOUNDARIES
- CHAPTER IV HAMILCAR AND HANNIBAL
- CHAPTER V THE WAR UNDER HANNIBAL TO THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ
- CHAPTER VI THE WAR UNDER HANNIBAL FROM CANNÆ TO ZAMA
- CHAPTER VII THE WEST FROM THE PEACE OF HANNIBAL TO THE CLOSE OF THE THIRD PERIOD
- CHAPTER VIII THE EASTERN NATIONS AND THE SECOND MACEDONIAN WAR
- CHAPTER IX THE WAR WITH ANTIOCHUS OF ASIA
- CHAPTER X THE THIRD MACEDONIAN WAR
- CHAPTER XI THE GOVERNMENT AND THE GOVERNED
- CHAPTER XII THE MANAGEMENT OF LAND AND OF CAPITAL
- CHAPTER XIII FAITH AND MANNERS
- CHAPTER XIV LITERATURE AND ART
- CORRECTIONS
CHAPTER VI - THE WAR UNDER HANNIBAL FROM CANNÆ TO ZAMA
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 October 2010
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- MAP OF ITALY
- BOOK THIRD: FROM THE UNION OF ITALY TO THE SUBJUGATION OF CARTHAGE AND OF THE GREEK STATES
- CHAPTER I CARTHAGE
- CHAPTER II THE WAR BETWEEN ROME AND CARTHAGE CONCERNING SICILY
- CHAPTER III THE EXTENSION OF ITALY TO ITS NATURAL BOUNDARIES
- CHAPTER IV HAMILCAR AND HANNIBAL
- CHAPTER V THE WAR UNDER HANNIBAL TO THE BATTLE OF CANNÆ
- CHAPTER VI THE WAR UNDER HANNIBAL FROM CANNÆ TO ZAMA
- CHAPTER VII THE WEST FROM THE PEACE OF HANNIBAL TO THE CLOSE OF THE THIRD PERIOD
- CHAPTER VIII THE EASTERN NATIONS AND THE SECOND MACEDONIAN WAR
- CHAPTER IX THE WAR WITH ANTIOCHUS OF ASIA
- CHAPTER X THE THIRD MACEDONIAN WAR
- CHAPTER XI THE GOVERNMENT AND THE GOVERNED
- CHAPTER XII THE MANAGEMENT OF LAND AND OF CAPITAL
- CHAPTER XIII FAITH AND MANNERS
- CHAPTER XIV LITERATURE AND ART
- CORRECTIONS
Summary
The crisis
The aim of Hannibal in his expedition to Italy had been to break up the Italian confederacy: after three campaigns that aim had been attained, so far as it was at all attainable. It was clear that the Greek and Latin or Latinized communities of Italy, since they had not been shaken in their allegiance by the day of Cannæ, would not yield to terror, but only to force; and the desperate courage with which even in southern Italy isolated little country towns, such as the Bruttian Petelia. conducted their forlorn defence against the Phoenicians, showed very plainly what awaited them among the Marsians and Latins. If Hannibal had expected to accomplish greater results in this direction and to lead even the Latins against Rome, these hopes had proved vain. But it appears as if even in other respects the Italian coalition had by no means produced the results which Hannibal hoped for. Capua had at once stipulated that Hannibal should not have the right to call Campanian citizens compulsorily to arms; the citizens had not forgotten how Pyrrhus had acted in Tarentum, and they foolishly imagined that they should be able to withdraw at once from the Roman and from the Phoenician rule. Samnium and Luceria were no longer what they had been, when King Pyrrhus had thought of marching into Rome at the head of the Sabellian youth.
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- The History of Rome , pp. 139 - 193Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2010First published in: 1862