Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-84b7d79bbc-fnpn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-28T20:18:59.111Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 May 2010

Frank Dumont
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
A History of Personality Psychology
Theory, Science, and Research from Hellenism to the Twenty-First Century
, pp. 499 - 543
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abe, J. A. and Izard, C. E. 1999. “A longitudinal study of emotion expression and personality relations in early development,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77: 566–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abelson, R. P. 1985. “A variance explanation paradox: when a little is a lot,” Psychological Bulletin, 97: 129–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abramson, L. Y. and Alloy, L. B. 1981. “Depression, non-depression, and cognitive illusions: a reply to Schwartz,” Journal of Experimental Psychology, 110: 436–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ackerman, P. L. and Beier, M. E. 2003. “Intelligence, personality, and interests in the career choice process,” Journal of Career Assessment, 11(2): 205–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, H. [1900] 2000. The Education of Henry Adams. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Adler, A. [1931] 1958. What Life Should Mean to You. New York: Capricorn Books.Google Scholar
Adler, A. [1927] 1959. Understanding Human Nature. New York: Premier Books.Google Scholar
Adler, L., Wedekind, D., Pitz, J., Weniger, G., and Huether, G. 1997. “Endocrine correlates of personality traits: a comparison between emotionally stable and emotionally labile healthy young men,” Neuropsychobiology, 35(4): 205–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adolphs, R. and Damasio, A. R. 1998. “The human amygdala in social judgment,” Nature, 393: 470–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adolphs, R., Tranel, D., and Damasio, A. R. 1994. “Impaired recognition of emotion in facial expressions following bilateral damage to the human amygdala,” Nature, 372: 669–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Agonito, R. 1977. History of Ideas on Woman: A Source Book. New York: Perigee Books.Google Scholar
Aiken, L. R. 2000. Psychological Testing and Assessment, 10th edn. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Ainsworth, M. D. S. 1962. “The effects of maternal deprivation: a review of findings and controversy in the context of research strategy,” in Deprivation of Maternal Care: A Reassessment of its Effects, Health Papers, 14. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., and Wall, S. 1978. Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Albright, C. R. and Ashbrook, J. B. 2001. Where God Lives in the Human Brain. Napierville, IL: Sourcebooks.Google Scholar
Aldis, O. 1975. Play Fighting. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Allen, J. R. and Allen, B. A. 1995. “Narrative theory, redecision therapy, and postmodernism,” Transactional Analysis Journal, 25: 327–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, T. W. 1971. “The individual psychology of Alfred Adler: an item of history and a promise of a revolution,” The Counseling Psychologist, 3(1): 3–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allport, G. W. [1937] 1961. Personality: A Psychological Interpretation, rev. edn. New York: Henry HoltGoogle Scholar
Allport, G. W. 1955. Becoming: Basic Considerations for a Psychology of Personality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Allport, G. W. 1960. Personality and Social Encounter: Selected Essays. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Allport, G. W. 1967. “Autobiography,” in Boring, E. G. and Lindzey, G. (eds.), A History of Psychology in Autobiography. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, vol. 5, pp. 1–25.Google Scholar
Allport, G. W. 1968. The Person in Psychology: Selected Essays. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Allport, G. W. and Odbert, H. S. 1936. “Trait-names: a psycho-lexical study,” Psychological Monographs, 47:1 (whole No. 211).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allport, G. W. and Vernon, P. E. 1933. Studies in Expressive Movement. New York: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education 1999. Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
,American Psychiatric Association 1980. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edn. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
,American Psychological Association 1975. “Report of the task force on sex bias and sex-role stereotyping in psychotherapeutic practice,” American Psychologist, 30(12): 1169–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,American Psychological Association 2002. “Ethical principles of psychologists and code of conduct,” American Psychologist, 57: 1060–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
,American Psychological Association 2007. “Paul Rozin: award for distinguished scientific contributions,” American Psychologist, 62(8): 751–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anastasi, A. 1988. Psychological Testing, 6th edn. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Anastasi, A. and Urbina, S. 1997. Psychological Testing, 7th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Andreasen, N. C. 2005. The Creating Brain: The Neuroscience of Genius. New York: Danna Press.Google Scholar
Angyal, A. 1951. “A theoretical model for personality studies,” Journal of Personality, 20: 131–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ansbacher, H. L. and Ansbacher, R. R. (eds.) 1956. The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler: A Systematic Presentation in Selections from his Writings. New York: Basic Books.
Antelman, S. M. and Caggiula, A. R. 1977. “Tails of stress-related behavior: a neuropharmacological model,” in Hanin, I. and Usdin, E. (eds.), Animal Models in Psychiatry and Neurology. New York: Pergamon, pp. 227–45.Google Scholar
Archer, J. 1996. “Sex differences in social behavior: are the social role and evolutionary explanations compatible?,” American Psychologist, 51: 909–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arendt, H. 1958. The Human Condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ariès, P. 1962. Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life, trans. Baldick, R.. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Aristotle, [c. 320 bc] 1991. Nichomachean Ethics, trans. Ross, W. D.et al., in Encyclopædia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. University of Chicago Press, vol. 8.Google Scholar
Arnold, M. B. 1960. Emotion and Personality. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Aron, A., Fisher, H., Mashek, D. J., Strong, G., Li, H. F., and Brown, L. L. 2005. “Reward, motivation, and emotion systems associated with early-stage intense romantic love,” Journal of Neurophysiology, 94(1): 327–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Asch, D. A., Patton, J. P., and Hershey, J. C. 1990. “Knowing for the sake of knowing,” Medical Decision Making, 10: 47–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Augustine, [400 ce] 1912. On the Trinity, trans. Haddan, A. West, Rand, in Benjamin (ed.), The Classical Psychologists. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Augustine, [400 ce] 1991a. The Confessions, trans. Pine-Coffin, R. S., Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., vol. 16, pp. 1–159.Google Scholar
Augustine, [400 ce] 1991b. On Christian Doctrine, trans. Shaw, J. F., 1961. Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., vol. 16, pp. 701–84.Google Scholar
Ausubel, D. P., Sullivan, E. V., and Ives, S. W. 1980. Theory and Problems of Child Development. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Baldwin, J. M. [1897] 1906. Mental Development in the Child and the Race, 3rd edn. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Balog, A. 1997. “Inner-directed actions,” Sociological Perspectives, 40: 33–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltes, P. B. 1983. “Life-span developmental psychology: observations on history and theory revisited,” in Lerner, R. M. (ed.), Developmental Psychology: Historical and Philosophical Perspectives. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 70–111.Google Scholar
Baltes, P. B. 1987. “Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: on the dynamics between growth and decline,” Developmental Psychology, 23(5): 611–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baltes, P. B. 1997. “On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny: selection, optimization, and compensation as foundation of developmental theory,” American Psychologist, 52(4): 366–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baltes, P. B. and Graf, P. 1996. “Psychological aspects of aging: facts and frontiers,” in Magnusson, D. (ed.), The Lifespan Development of Individuals: Behavioural, Neurobiological and Psychosocial Perspectives. Cambridge University Press, pp. 427–60.Google Scholar
Baltes, P. B., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., and Rösler, F. 2006a. “Prologue: biocultural co-constructivism as a theoretical metascript,” in Baltes, P. B., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., and Rösler, F. (eds.), pp. 3–39.
Baltes, P. B., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., and Rösler, F. (eds.) 2006b. Lifespan Development and the Brain: The Perspective of Biocultural Co-constructivism. Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Baltes, P. B. and Staudinger, U. M. (2000). “Wisdom: a metaheuristic (pragmatic) to orchestrate mind and virtue toward excellence,” American Psychologist, 55: 122–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bandura, A. 1969. Principles of Behavior Modification. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. 1982. “Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency,” American Psychologist, 37: 122–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandura, A. 1986. Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. 1998. “Exploration of fortuitous determinants of life paths,” Psychological Inquiry, 9(2): 95–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bandura, A. 1999. “Social cognitive theory of personality,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 154–96.
Bargh, J. A., and Chartrand, T. L. 1999. “The unbearable automaticity of being,” American Psychologist, 54: 462–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, G. 1977. “Modal action patterns,” in Sebeok, T. A. (ed.), How Animals Communicate. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, pp. 98–134.Google Scholar
Bar-On, R. 1997. The Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory: A Measure of Emotional Intelligence. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.Google Scholar
Baron-Cohen, S. 2005. “The neuropsychology of autism and pervasive developmental disorders – The extreme male brain theory: an expert interview with Simon Baron-Cohen.” Medscape Psychiatry and Mental Health, December 14. Available at: www.medscape.com/viewarticle/518449.
Baron-Cohen, S., Knickmeyer, R. C., and Belmonte, M. K. 2005. “Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism,” Science, 310(5749): 819–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrett, L. F. and Russell, J. 1998. “Independence and bipolarity in the structure of current affect,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74(4): 967–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barron, F. X. 1955. “The disposition toward originality,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51: 478–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barron, F. X. 1969. Creative Person and Creative Process. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Batson, C. D., Batson, J. G., Slingsby, J. K., Harrell, K. L., Peekna, H. M., and Todd, R. M. 1991. “Empathic joy and the empathy–altruism hypothesis,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61: 413–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baumeister, R. F. 1988. “Should we stop studying sex differences altogether?,” American Psychologist, 43: 1092–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baumeister, R. F. 1994. “The crystallization of discontent in the process of major life change,” in Heatherton, T. F. and Weinberger, J. L. (eds.), pp. 281–97.
Baumeister, R. F. 1999. “On the interface between personality and social psychology,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp 347–66.
Baumeister, R. F. and Twenge, J. 2003. “The social self,” in Millon, T. and Lerner, M. J. (eds.), Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 5: The Handbook of Psychology. New York: Wiley, pp. 327–52.Google Scholar
Bayer, R. and Spitzer, R. L. 1985. “Neurosis, psychodynamics, and DSM-III,” Archives of General Psychiatry, 42: 187–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Becker, H. 1952. “Science, culture, and society,” Philosophy of Science, 19: 273–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beer, J. M., Arnold, R. D., and Loehlin, J. C. 1998. “Genetic and environmental influences on MMPI factor scales: joint model fitting to twin and adoption data,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74: 818–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Belsky, J. K. 1990. The Psychology of Aging: Theory, Research, and Interventions. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole.Google Scholar
Belsky, J. and Nezworski, T. (eds.) 1988. Clinical Implications of Attachment. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
Bem, S. L. 1974. “The measurement of psychological androgyny,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 42: 155–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bem, S. L. 1977. “On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 45: 196–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bem, S. L. 1993. The Lenses of Gender: Transforming the Debate on Sexual Inequality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Bem, D. J. and Allen, A. 1974. “On predicting some of the people some of the time: the search for cross-situational consistencies in behavior,” Psychological Review, 81: 506–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benedict, R. 1946. The Chrysanthemum and the Sword: Patterns of Japanese Culture. Cambridge, MA: Riverside Press.Google Scholar
Benedict, R. [1932] 1949. Patterns of Culture. London: Routledge & Kegan.Google Scholar
Benenson, J. F. 1993. “Greater preference among females than males for dyadic interaction in early childhood,” Child Development, 64: 544–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ben-Porath, Y. S. and Butcher, J. N. 1991. “The historical development of personality assessment,” in Walker, C. E. (ed.), Clinical Psychology: Historical and Research Foundations. New York: Plenum, pp. 121–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlyne, D. E. 1950. “Novelty and curiosity as determinants of exploratory behavior,” British Journal of Psychology, 41: 68–80.Google Scholar
Berlyne, D. E. 1954. “A theory of human curiosity,” British Journal of Psychology, 45: 180–91.Google ScholarPubMed
Berlyne, D. E. 1960. Conflict, Arousal, and Curiosity. New York: McGraw Hill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlyne, D. E. 1966. “Curiosity and exploration,” Science 153(3731): 25–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bernal, M. 1987. Black Athena: The Afro-Asiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. London: Free Association Books, vol. 1.Google Scholar
Bernard, C. 1869. “Des effets physiologiques de la morphine et leur combinaison avec ceux du chloroforme,” Bulletin Thérapeutique, 77: 241–56. Paris: Baillière.Google Scholar
Bernard, J. 1950. “Can science transcend culture?,” Scientific Monthly, 7: 268–73.Google Scholar
Bernstein, J. 1993. Cranks, Quarks, and the Cosmos: Writings on Science. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Berscheid, E. 1985. “Interpersonal attraction,” in Lindzey, G. and Aronson, E. (eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology, 3rd edn. New York: Random House, vol. II, pp. 413–84.Google Scholar
Beutler, L. E., Williams, R. E., Wakefield, P. J., and Entwhistle, S. R. 1995. “Bridging scientist and practitioner perspectives in clinical psychology,” American Psychologist, 50(12): 984–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bhattacharya, M. and Chatterjee, R. 2000. “Collaborative innovation as a process for cognitive development,” Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 11(3–4): 295–312.Google Scholar
Birren, J. E. and Schaie, K. W. 1996. Handbook of the Psychology of Aging, 3rd edn. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Blackburn, R., Renwick, S. J. D., Donnelly, J. P., and Logan, C. 2004. “Big Five or big two: superordinate factors in the NEO Five-Factor Inventory and the Antisocial Personality Questionnaire,” Personality and Individual Differences, 5(37): 957–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blatner, A. 2001. “Psychodrama,” in Corsini, R. J. (ed.), Handbook of Innovative Therapies, 2nd edn. New York: Wiley, pp. 530–53.Google Scholar
Block, J. 1995a. “A contrarian view of the five-factor approach to personality description,” Psychological Bulletin, 117: 187–215.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Block, J. 1995b. “Going beyond the five factors given: rejoinder to Costa and McCrae (1995) and Goldberg and Saucier (1995),” Psychological Bulletin, 117(2): 226–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bloom, H. 1998. Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human. New York: Riverhead Books/Penguin Putnam.Google Scholar
Bohan, J. S. (ed.) 1992. “Prologue: reviewing psychology, replacing women –an end searching for a means,” in Bohan, J. S. (ed.), Seldom Seen, Rarely Heard: Women's Place in Psychology. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, pp. 9–54.
Bordin, E. S. 1994. “Intrinsic motivation and the active self: convergence from a psychodynamic perspective,” in Savickas, M. L. and Lent, R. W. (eds.), Convergence in Career Development Theories. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press, pp. 53–61.Google Scholar
Boring, E. G. 1950. A History of Experimental Psychology, 2nd edn. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Bornstein, M. H. 1989. “Sensitive periods in development: structural characteristics and causal interpretations,” Psychological Bulletin, 105: 179–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bornstein, R. F. 1992. “Subliminal mere exposure effects,” in Bornstein, R. F. and Pittman, T. S. (eds.), Perception without Awareness: Cognitive, Clinical, and Social Perspectives. New York: Guilford, pp. 191–210.Google Scholar
Bornstein, R. F. and Masling, J. 1985. “Orality and latency of volunteering to serve as experimental subjects: a replication,” Journal of Personality Assessment, 49: 306–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borsboom, D., Mellenbergh, G. J., and Heerden, J. 2004. “The concept of validity,” Psychological Review, 111(4): 1061–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bottome, P. 1939. Alfred Adler, Apostle of Freedom. London: Faber & Faber.Google Scholar
Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, trans. Nice, R., London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bower, G. 1981. “Mood and memory,” American Psychologist, 36: 129–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowers, K. S. and Farvolden, P. 1996. “Revisiting a century-old Freudian slip: from suggestion disavowed to the truth repressed,” Psychological Bulletin, 119: 355–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowlby, J. 1946. Forty-four Juvenile Thieves: Their Characters and Home Life. Paris: Baillière.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. 1969. Attachment and Loss, Vol. 1: Attachment. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. 1973. Attachment and Loss, Vol. 2: Separation: Anxiety and Anger. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Boyer, P. 2001. Religion Explained: The Human Instincts that Fashion Gods. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Brabeck, M. and Brown, L. 1997. “Feminist theory and psychological practice,” in Worell, J. and Johnson, N. (eds.), Shaping the Future of Feminist Psychology: Education, Research and Practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 15–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brady, M. J., Peterman, A. H., Fitchett, G., Mo, M., and Cella, D. 1999. “A case for including spirituality in quality of life measurement in oncology,” Psycho-oncology, 8: 417–28.3.0.CO;2-4>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breuer, J. and Freud, S. [1895] 1960. Studies in Hysteria. Oxford: Beacon.Google Scholar
Brieger, P. and Marneros, A. 1997. “Dysthymia and cyclothymia: historical origins and contemporary development,” Journal of Affective Disorders, 45(3): 117–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brim, O. G. 1958. “Family structure and sex role learning by children: a further analysis of Helen Koch's data,” Sociometry, 21: 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brizendine, L. 2006. The Female Brain. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Brody, H. 1987. Stories of Sickness. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Bromley, D. G. 1988. Falling from the Faith: Causes and Consequences of Religious Apostasy. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Broughton, J. M. and Freeman-Moir, D. J. 1982. The Cognitive Developmental Psychology of James Mark Baldwin: Current Theory and Research in Genetic Epistemology. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.Google Scholar
Brown, D. E. 1991. Human Universals. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. 1973. Going Beyond the Information Given. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. 1986. Actual Minds, Possible Worlds. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Bruner, J. 1987. “Life as narrative,” Social Research 54(1): 11–32.Google Scholar
Bugental, J. F. T. 1963. “Humanistic psychology: a new breakthrough,” American Psychologist, 18: 563–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bullock, T. H. 1958. “Evolution of neurophysiological mechanisms,” in Roe, A. and Simpson, G. G. (eds.), pp. 165–77.
Burghardt, G. M. 1984. “On the origins of play,” in Smith, P. K. (ed.), Play in Animals and Humans. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, pp. 5–41.Google Scholar
Burghardt, G. M. 2005. The Genesis of Animal Play: Testing the Limits. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Burnet, J. 1920. Early Greek Philosophy, 3rd edn. London: A. & C. Black.Google Scholar
Buss, A. 1988. Personality: Evolutionary Heritage and Human Distinctiveness. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Buss, A. and Plomin, R. 1975. A Temperament Theory of Personality Development. New York: Wiley-Interscience.Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. 1985. “Human mate selection,” American Scientist, 73: 47–51.Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. 1995. “Psychological sex differences: origins through sexual selection,” American Psychologist, 50(3): 164–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buss, D. M. 1996. “Paternity uncertainty and the complex repertoire of human mating strategies,” American Psychologist, 51(2): 161–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buss, D. M. 1999. “Human nature and individual differences,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 31–56.
Buss, D. M. and Schmitt, D. P. 1993. “Sexual strategies theory: an evolutionary perspective on human mating,” Psychological Review, 100:, 204–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buss, D. M., Shackelford, T. K., Choe, J., Buunk, B. P., and Dijkstra, P. 2000. “Distress about mating rivals,” Personal Relationships, 7(3): 235–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butcher, J. N. (ed.) 1996. International Adaptations of the MMPI-2: Research and Clinical Applications. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
Butler, R. A. 1957. “The effect of deprivation of visual incentives on visual exploration in monkeys,” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 50: 177–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butler, R. A. and Alexander, H. M. 1955. “Daily patterns of visual exploratory behavior in the monkey,” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 48: 247–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., Rickett, E. M., and Masi, C. M. 2005. “Sociality, spirituality, and meaning making: Chicago health, aging, and social relations studies,” Review of General Psychology, 9(2): 143–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cairns, R. B. 1994. “The making of a developmental science: the contributions and intellectual heritage of James Mark Baldwin,” in Parke, R. D., Ornstein, P. A, Rieser, J. J., and Zahn-Waxler, C. (eds.), pp. 127–43.
Campbell, D. T. and Fiske, D. W. 1959. “Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait–multimethod matrix,” Psychological Bulletin, 56: 81–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, J. [1968] 1991. The Masks of God: Primitive Mythology, Vol. 1; Oriental Mythology, Vol. 2; Occidental Mythology, Vol. 3; Creative Mythology, Vol. 4. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Cannon, W. B. 1927. “The James–Lange theory of emotions: a critical examination and an alternative theory,” American Journal of Psychology, 39: 106–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cantor, N. F. 1993. The Civilization of the Middle Ages, rev. edn. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Caprara, G. V. and Cervone, D. 2000. Personality: Determinants, Dynamics, and Potentials. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carlson, N. R. 1998. Physiology of Behavior. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Carmichael, C. M. and McGue, M. 1994. “A longitudinal family study of personality change and stability,” Journal of Personality, 62: 1–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carson, A. 2008. Personal communication.
Caspi, A. and Roberts, B. W. 1999. “Personality continuity and change across the life course,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 300–26
Caspi, A. and Silva, P. A. 1995. “Temperamental qualities at age 3 predict personality traits in young adulthood: longitudinal evidence from a birth cohort,” Child Development, 66: 486–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassidy, S. B. and Driscoll, D. J. 2009. “Prader–Willi syndrome,” European Journal of Human Genetics, 17: 3–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cattell, R. B. 1943. “The measurement of adult intelligence,” Psychological Bulletin, 40: 153–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattell, R. B. 1950. Personality: A Systematic, Theoretical, and Factual Study. New York: McGraw-Hill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cattell, R. B. 1952. Factor Analysis: An Introduction and Manual for the Psychologist and Social Scientist. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Cattell, R. B. 1965. The Scientific Analysis of Personality. Hammondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Cattell, R. B. 1971. Abilities: Their Structure, Growth and Action. New York: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Caussade, J-P. de [1751] 2001. Abandonment to Divine Providence. Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library.Google Scholar
Champagne, F. A. and Curley, J. P. 2005. “How social experiences influence the brain,” Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 15(6): 704–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandrasekhar, S. 1985. Ellipsoidal Figures of Equilibrium. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Charmaz, K. 1995. “Grounded theory,” in Smith, J. A., Harré, R., and Langenhove, L. (eds.), Rethinking Methods in Psychology. London: Sage, pp. 27–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaucer, G. [1386] 1990. The Canterbury Tales, in Encyclopædia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. University of Chicago Press, vol. 19, pp. 275–476.Google Scholar
Cheng, A. T. A. 2001. “Case definition and culture: are people all the same?,” British Journal of Psychiatry, 179: 1–3. Available at: http://bjp.rcpsych.org/cgi/reprint/179/1/1.pdf, accessed July 13, 2008.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chodoff, P., Friedman, P. B., and Hamburg, D. A. 1964. “Stress, defenses and coping behavior: observations in parents of children with malignant disease,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 120: 743–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chodorow, N. 1978. The Reproduction of Mothering: Psychoanalysis and the Sociology of Gender. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. 1957. Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Christopherson, E. R. 1989. “Injury control,” American Psychologist, 44: 237–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Churchland, P. M., and Churchland, P. S. 1998. “Recent work on consciousness: philosophical, theoretical, and empirical,” in On the Contrary: Critical Essays, 1987–1997. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Churchland, P. S. 1996. “The hornswoggle problem,” Journal of Consciousness Studies, 3: 402–8.Google Scholar
Cicchetti, D. and Barnett, D. 1991. “Attachment organization in maltreated preschoolers,” Development and Psychopathology, 3: 397–411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, L. A. and Watson, D. 1999. “Temperament: a new paradigm for trait psychology,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 399–423.
Clark, M. S. and Isen, A. M. 1982. “Toward understanding the relationship between feeling states and social behavior,” in Hastorf, A. H. and Isen, A. M. (eds.), Cognitive Social Psychology. New York: Elsevier, pp. 73–108.Google Scholar
Cloninger, C. R. 2004a. Feeling Good: The Science of Well-being. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cloninger, C. R. 2004b. The Biological Sciences of the West and the Psychology of the East: An Integrated Approach to Psychotherapy. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cloninger, C. R, Adolfsson, R., and Svrakic, N. M. 1996. “Mapping genes for human personality,” Nature Genetics, 12: 3–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M., and Przybeck, T. R. 1993. “A psychobiological model of temperament and character,” Archives of General Psychiatry, 50: 975–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cloninger, S. C. 1996. Personality: Description, Dynamics, and Development. New York: Freeman.Google Scholar
Cohen, R. J., Montague, P., Nathanson, L. S., and Swerdlik, M. E. 1988. Psychological Testing: An Introduction to Tests and Measurement. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield.Google Scholar
Cole, M. 1991. “Conclusion,” in Resnick, L. B., Levine, J. M., and Teasley, S. D. (eds.), pp. 398–417.
Coleman, J. C., Butcher, J. N., and Carson, C. 1984. Abnormal Psychology and Modern Life, 7th edn. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.Google Scholar
Colvin, C. R. and Brown, J. D. 1994. “Do positive illusions foster mental health? An examination of the Taylor and Brown formulation,” Psychological Bulletin, 116(1): 3–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colvin, C. R., Brown, J. D., and Funder, D. C. 1995. “Overly positive self-evaluations and personality: negative implications for mental health,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(6): 1152–62.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooley, C. H. [1902] 1922. Human Nature and the Social Order, rev. edn. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons.Google Scholar
Corsini, R. J. 1997. Personal communication.
Corsini, R. J. 1999. The Dictionary of Psychology. Philadelphia, PA: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Corsini, R. J. 2000. “Introduction,” in Corsini, R. J. and Wedding, D. (eds.), Current Psychotherapies, 6th edn. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock, pp. 1–14.Google Scholar
Corsini, R. J. 2002. Personal communication.
Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. 1999. “Toward an evolutionary taxonomy of treatable conditions,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108: 453–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Costa, Jr., P. T. and McCrae, R. R. 1985. The NEO Personality Inventory Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, p. 2.Google Scholar
Costa, Jr., P. T. and McCrae, R. R. 1988. “Personality in adulthood: a six-year longitudinal study of self reports and spousal ratings on the NEO Personality Inventory,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54: 853–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costa, Jr., P. T. and McCrae, R. R. 1989. “Personality continuity and the changes of adult life,” in Storandt, M. and VandenBos, G. R. (eds.), The Adult Years: Continuity and Change. Washington DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 5–77.Google Scholar
Costa, Jr., P. T. and McCrae, R. R. 1992. Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.Google Scholar
Crago, M. B. 1988. “Cultural context in communicative interaction of Inuit children,” Ph.D. thesis, School of Human Communication Disorders, McGill University.
Crandall, B. F. and Spence, M. A. 1974. “Linkage relations of the phenylcarbamide locus,” Human Heredity, 24: 247–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronbach, L. J. 1980. “Validity on parole: how can we go straight?,” New Directions for Testing and Measurement, 5: 99–108.Google Scholar
Cronbach, L. J. and Meehl, P. E. 1955. “Construct validity in psychological tests,” Psychological Bulletin, 52: 281–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cross, S. E. and Markus, H. R. 1999. “The cultural constitution of personality,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 378–96.
Crowne, D. P. and Marlowe, D. 1964. The Approval Motive. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Csikszentmihalyi, M. 1991. Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Cummings, N. A. 2005. “Expanding a shrinking economic base: the right way, the wrong way, and the mental health way,” in Wright, R. H. and Cummings, N. A. (eds.), Destructive Trends in Mental Health: The Well-intentioned Path to Harm. New York: Routledge, pp. 87–111.Google Scholar
Cunningham, K. A. and Napier, T. C. 2008. “Anne Elizabeth Kelley (1954–2007),” American Psychologist, 63(7): 615–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cushman, P. 1992. “Psychotherapy to 1992: a historically situated interpretation,” in Freedheim, D. K. (ed.), History of Psychotherapy: A Century of Change. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 21–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cushman, P. 1995. Constructing the Self, Constructing America. New York: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. R. 1994. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: Avon Books.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. R. 1999. The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York: Harcourt.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. R. 2000. “A neurobiology for consciousness,” in Metzinger, T. (ed.), Neural Correlates of Consciousness: Empirical and Conceptual Questions. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 111–20.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. 2003. Looking for Spinoza: Joy, Sorrow, and the Feeling Brain. Toronto: Harvest/Harcourt.Google Scholar
Damasio, H., Grabowski, T., Frank, R., Galaburda, A. M., and Damasio, A. R. 1994. “The return of Phineas Gage: the skull of a famous patient yields clues about the brain,” Science, 264:, 1102–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danziger, K. 1997. Naming the Mind: How Psychology found its Language. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. [1872] 1965. The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. [1872] 1972. The Descent of Man, Selection in Relation to Sex. New York: D. Appleton.Google Scholar
Davies, M., Stankov, L., and Roberts, R. D. 1998. “Emotional intelligence: in search of an elusive construct,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75(4): 989–1015.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davies, P. 1992. The Mind of God: The Scientific Basis for a Rational World. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Dawes, R. M. 1993. “Prediction of the future versus an understanding of the past: a basic asymmetry,” American Journal of Psychology, 106: 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawes, R. M. 1994. House of Cards: Psychology and Psychotherapy Built on Myth. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Dawkins, R. [1976] 2006. The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Day, H. 1971. “The measurement of specific curiosity,” in Day, H., Berlyne, D., and Hunt, D. (eds.), Intrinsic Motivation: A New Direction in Education. Toronto: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, pp. 99–112.Google Scholar
Day, H. 1982. “Curiosity and the interested explorer,” Performance and Instruction, 21: 19–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deary, I. J., Thorpe, G., Wilson, V., Starr, J. M., and Whalley, L. J. 2003. “Population sex differences in IQ at age 11: the Scottish mental survey 1932,” Intelligence, 31(6): 533–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deaux, K. and LaFrance, M. 1998. “Gender,” in Gilbert, D. T. and Fiske, S. T. (eds.), The Handbook of Social Psychology, 4th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, vol. 2, pp. 788–827.Google Scholar
Delgado, J. M. R. 1963. “Cerebral heterostimulation in a monkey colony,” Science, 141(whole No. 3576): 161–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Delgado, J. M. R. 2000. “Neuronal imprinting of human values,” International Journal of Psychophysiology, 35(2–3): 237–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dellas, M. and Gaier, E. L. 1970. “Identification of creativity: the individual,” Psychological Bulletin, 73: 55–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennett, D. 1991. Consciousness Explained. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Dewsbury, D. A. 1978. “What is (was?) the ‘Fixed Action Pattern?’,” Animal Behaviour, 26: 310–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, J. 1993. The Third Chimpanzee: The Evolution and Future of the Human Animal. New York: HarperPerennial.Google Scholar
Diamond, L. M. 1998. “Development of sexual orientation among adolescent and young adult women,” Developmental Psychology, 34: 1085–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diamond, L. M. 2003. “What does sexual orientation orient? A behavioral model distinguishing romantic love and sexual desire,” Psychological Review, 110: 173–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, S. 1957. Personality and Temperament. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Didion, J. 2005. The Year of Magical Thinking. London: Fourth Estate.Google Scholar
Digman, J. M. 1997. “Higher-order factors of the Big Five,” Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 73: 1246–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Digman, J. M. and Takemoto-Chock, N. K. 1981. “Factors in the natural language of personality: reanalysis and comparison of six major studies,” Multivariate Behavioral Research, 16: 149–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dinesen, I. (transcribed by Schimpf, David, available at: cw.mariancollege.edu/dschimpf/keylinesfrombabettesfeast.htm, accessed November 19, 2005) www.press.uchicago.edu/Misc/Chicago/243230.html#copyright.
Dobzhansky, T. 1964. Heredity and the Nature of Man. New York: New American Library.Google Scholar
Dodge, R. 1931. Conditions and Consequences of Human Variability. New Haven, CT: Yale Univesity Press.Google Scholar
Dostoevsky, F. [1864] 1993. Notes from Underground, trans. Pevear, R. and Volokhonsky, L.. New York: Vintage Classics.Google Scholar
Draper, T. W. 1995. “Canine analogs of human personality factors,” Journal of General Psychology, 122: 241–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dreikurs, R. 1950. Fundamentals of Adlerian Psychology. Chicago, IL: Alfred Adler Institute.Google Scholar
Drewery, W., Winslade, J., and Monk, G. 2000. “Resisting the dominating story: toward a deeper understanding of narrative therapy,” in Neimeyer, R. A. (ed.), pp. 243–63.
Dumont, F. 1991. “Expertise in psychotherapy: inherent liabilities of becoming experienced,” Psychotherapy: Theory/Research/Practice and Training, 28(3): 422–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumont, F. 1993. “Inferential heuristics in clinical problem formulation: selective review of their strengths and weaknesses,” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 24: 196–205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumont, F. 2000. “Personality theory,” in Borgatta, E. F., and Montgomery, R. J. V. (eds.), Encyclopedia of Sociology, 2nd edn. New York: Macmillan Reference, vol. 3, pp. 2082–90.Google Scholar
Dumont, F. 2005. “The biological sciences of the West and the monistic psychology of the East: A modern synthesis. Critique of ‘Feeling Good: The Science of Well-Being,’ by C. Robert Cloninger,” PsycCRITIQUES: Contemporary Psychology: APA Review of Books, pp. 1–8 in e-version, January 27.
Dumont, F. and Carson, A. 1995. “Precursors of vocational psychology in ancient civilizations,” Journal of Counseling and Development, 73(4): 371–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumont, F. and Fitzpatrick, M. 2001. “The real relationship: schemas, stereotypes, and personal history,” Psychotherapy: Theory/Research/Practice and Training, 38: 12–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumont, F. and Smith, D. 1996. “Projectives and their infirm research base,” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 27: 419–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunn, J. and Plomin, R. 1990. Separate Lives: Why Siblings are so Different. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Dupré, J. 2000. “The fight for science and reason,” The Sciences, 40(2): 40–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Durham, W. H. C. 1991. Co-evolution: Genes, Culture and Human Diversity. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Dwairy, M. and Sickle, T. D. 1996. “Western psychotherapy in traditional Arabic societies,” Clinical Psychology Review, 16(3): 231–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eagly, A. H. 1987. Sex Differences in Social Behavior: A Social Role Interpretation. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Eagly, A. H. 1995. “The science and politics of comparing women and men,” American Psychologist, 50: 145–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eagly, A. H. 1996. “Differences between women and men: their magnitude, practical importance, and political meaning,” American Psychologist, 51(2): 158–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eagly, A. H. 1997. “Sex differences in social behavior: comparing social role theory and evolutionary psychology,” American Psychologist, 52(12): 1380–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eagly, A. H. and Wood, W. 1999. “The origins of sex differences in human behavior: evolved dispositions versus social roles,” American Psychologist, 54(6): 408–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Economist, The 2008. “Your call is important to us,” p. 14, March 8.
Edelman, G. M. 1992. Bright Air, Brilliant Fire. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Edelman, G. M. and Tononi, G. 2000. A Universe of Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Edwards, A. L. 1990. Edwards Personality Inventory: R, rev. edn. Seattle, WA: Author.Google Scholar
Egeland, B. R., Carlson, E., and Sroufe, L. A. 1993. “Resilience as process,” Development & Psychopathology, 5(4): 517–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ehrlich, E. 2000. You've got Ketchup on your Muumuu. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Eidelson, R. J. and Eidelson, J. I. 2003. “Dangerous ideas: five beliefs that propel groups toward conflict,” American Psychologist, 58: 182–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ekman, P. 1973. Darwin and Facial Expression. A Century of Research in Review. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. 1984. “Expression and nature of emotion,” in Scherer, K. and Ekman, P. (eds.), Approaches to Emotion. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 319–43.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. and Davidson, R. J. 1994. The Nature of Emotion: Fundamental Questions. New York: Oxford University PressGoogle Scholar
Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., and Ellsworth, P. 1972. Emotion in the Human Face. New York: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. and Gould, S. J. 1972. “Punctuated equilibria: an alternative to phyletic gradualism,” in Schopf, T. J. (ed.), Models in Paleobiology. San Francisco, CA: Freeman, Cooper, pp. 82–115.Google Scholar
Eldredge, N. and Tattersall, I. 1982. The Myths of Human Evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Elkins, D. N. 2001. “Beyond religion: toward a humanistic spirituality,” in Schneider, K. G., Bugental, J. T., and Pierson, J. F. (eds.), The Handbook of Humanistic Psychology: Leading Edges in Theory, Research, & Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, pp. 201–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellenberger, H. F. 1958. “A clinical introduction to psychiatric phenomenology and existential analysis,” in May, R., Angel, E., and Ellenberger, H. F. (eds.), Existence. New York: Basic Books, pp. 92–194.Google Scholar
Ellenberger, H. F. 1970. The Discovery of the Unconscious: The History and Evolution of Dynamic Psychiatry. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Elwell, F. 1996. Verstehen: Max Weber's HomePage, July 16, 2001, accessed September 8, 2008 http://www.faculty.rsu.edu/~felwell/Theorists/Weber/Whome.htm.
Emmerich, W. 1959. “Parental identification in young children,” Genetic Psychology Monographs, 1959, 60: 257–308.Google ScholarPubMed
Emmons, R. A. and McCullough, M. E. (eds.) 1999. “Religion in the psychology of personality,” Journal of Personality, 67(6): whole issue.
Emmons, R. A., and Paloutzian, R. F. 2003. “The psychology of religion,” in Fiske, S. T., Schacter, D. L., and Zahn-Waxler, C. (eds.), Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, pp. 377–402.Google Scholar
Erikson, E. H. 1963. Childhood and Society. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Erikson, E. H. 1969. “Growth and crises of the healthy personality,” in Chiang, H-M. and Maslow, A. H. (eds.), The Healthy Personality: Readings. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, pp. 30–34.Google Scholar
Exner, J. E. 2002. The Rorschach: Basic Foundations and Principles of Interpretation: Vol. 1. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. 1967. The Biological Basis of Personality. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. 1970. The Structure of Personality. London: Metheun.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. 1976. Sex and Personality. London: Open Books.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. 1978. “An exercise in mega-silliness,” American Psychologist, 33: 517.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. 1979. The Nature and Measurement of Intelligence. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. 1990a. “Biological dimensions of personality,” in Pervin, L. A. (ed.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. New York: Guilford, pp. 244–76.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. 1990b. “Genetic and environmental contributions to individual differences: the three major dimensions of personality,” Journal of Personality, 58: 245–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eysenck, H. J. 1993. “From DNA to social behaviour: conditions for a paradigm of personality research,” in Hettema, J. and Deary, I. J. (eds.), Foundations of Personality. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, pp. 55–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. 1995. Genius: The Natural History of Creativity. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. and Eysenck, M. W. 1985. Personality and Individual Differences. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. and Eysenck, S. B. G. 1968. Eysenck Personality Inventory. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. and Eysenck, S. B. G. 1975. Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service.Google Scholar
Fagen, R. M. 1981. Animal Play Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fagot, B. I. 1991. “Peer relations in boys and girls from two to seven,” Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Child Development, Seattle, WA.
Farley, F. 2000. “Hans Eysenck (1916–1997),” American Psychologist, 55(6): 674–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fausto-Sterling, A. 2000. “The five sexes, revisited,” The Sciences. The New York Academy of Sciences, 40(4): July/August, 18–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Featherman, D. L. 1983. “Life-span perspectives in social science research,” in Baltes, P. B. and Brim, O. G., Jr. (eds.), Life-span Development and Behavior. New York: Academic Press, vol. 5, pp. 1–57.Google Scholar
Feingold, A. 1992. “Sex differences in variability in intellectual abilities: a new look at an old controversy,” Review of Educational Research, 62: 61–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feingold, A. 1994. “The additive effects of group differences in central tendency and variability are important in distributional comparisons between groups,” American Psychologist, 50: 5–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feltham, C. 2007. What's Wrong with Us? The Anthropathology Thesis. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Ferreira, A. J. 1965. “Emotional factors in prenatal environment: a review,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 141: 108–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Festinger, L. 1957. A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson.Google Scholar
Feynman, R. P. 1974. Cargo Cult Science: Caltech Commencement Address, available at: http://www.softpanorama.org/Skeptics/IT_skeptic/cargo_cult_programming.shtml.
Fischer, G. H. and Molenaar, I. W. 1995. Rasch Models: Foundations, Recent Developments, and Applications. New York: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiske, D. W. 1949. “Consistency of the factorial structures of personality ratings from different sources,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 44: 329–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiske, S. T. 1993. “Controlling other people: the impact of stereotyping on power,” American Psychologist, 48: 621–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fitch, W. T. 2005. “The evolution of music in comparative perspective,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1060(1): 29–49.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forgas, J. P. 1990. “Affective influences on individual and group judgments,” European Journal of Social Psychology, 20: 441–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foucault, M. 1980. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and other Writings. New York: Pantheon Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. [1965] 1988a. Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason. New York: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Foucault, M. 1988b. The Final Foucault. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Frankl, V. E. 1959. Man's Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy. New York: Washington Square Press.Google Scholar
Frankl, V. E. 1965. The Doctor and the Soul. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Frankl, V. E. 1970. “Forerunner of existential psychiatry,” Journal of Individual Psychology, 26: 10–16.Google Scholar
Franklin, M. B. 2001. “The artist speaks: Sigmund Koch on aesthetics and creative works,” American Psychologist, 56: 445–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frederiksen, N. 1965. “Response set scores as predictors of performance,” Personnel Psychology, 18: 225–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freud, S. [1932] 1952. New Introductory Lectures on Psycho-Analysis, trans. Sprott, W. J. H., in Encyclopædia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. University of Chicago Press, vol. 54.Google Scholar
Freud, S. [1905] 1953a. Three Essays on Sexuality. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Vol. VII, trans. and ed. Strachey, J.. London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. [1905] 1953b. The Case of Little Hans. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Vol. VII, trans. and ed. Strachey, J.. London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. 1955. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Vol. II, trans. and ed. Strachey, J.. London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. [1925] 1959. An Autobiographical Study. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Vol. XX, trans. and ed. Strachey, J.. London: Hogarth Press, pp. 7–74.Google Scholar
Freud, S. [1930] 1961. Civilization and its Discontents. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Vol. XXI. London: Hogarth, pp. 59–145.Google Scholar
Freud, S. [1931] 1962. Female Sexuality. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: Vol. XXI, trans. and ed. Strachey, J.. London: Hogarth.Google Scholar
Freud, S. [1928] 1964. The Future of an Illusion. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Frodi, A., Macaulay, J., and Thorne, P. R. 1977. “Are women always less aggressive than men? A review of the experimental literature,” Psychological Bulletin, 84(4): 634–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fromm, E. 1947. Man for Himself. New York: Rinehart.Google Scholar
Frye, N. 1992. Power of Words: Being a Second Study of the Bible and Literature. Toronto: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Gallup, 2007. Questions and answers about Americans' religion, available at: http://www.gallup.com/poll/103459/Questions-Answers-About-Americans-Religion.aspx.
Gallup, G. G. 1970. “Chimpanzees: self-recognition,” Science, 167: 86–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gallup, G. G. 1977. “Self-recognition in primates: a comparative approach to the bidirectional properties of consciousness,” American Psychologist, 32: 329–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gantt, W. H. 1966. “Reflexology, schizokinesis, and autokinesis,” Conditional Reflex, 1: 57–68.Google Scholar
Garb, H. N. 1998. “Recommendations for training in the use of the thematic apperception test (TAT),” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 29(6): 621–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gardner, H. 1993. Multiple Intelligences: The Theory in Practice. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Gardner, M. 2000. “Introduction,” in The Annotated Alice, Carroll, L., Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Garmezy, N. 1983. “Stressors of childhood,” in Garmezy, N. and Rutter, M. (eds.), Stress, Coping and Development in Children. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Garrison, A. 1997. “Adaptationism, mental health, and therapeutic outcome,” Psychotherapy, 34(2): 107–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gazzaniga, M. S. 1997. “What are brains for?,” in Solso, R. L. (ed.), Mind and Brain Sciences in the 21st Century. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 157–71.Google Scholar
Geary, D. C. 1998. Male, Female: The Evolution of Human Sex Differences. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gentry, T. A., Polzine, K. M., and Wakefield, J. A. 1985. “Human genetic markers associated with variation in intellectual abilities and personality,” Personality & Individual Differences, 16(1): 111–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gesell, A. 1954. “The ontogenesis of infant behavior,” in Carmichael, L. (ed.), Manual of Child Psychology, 2nd edn. New York: Wiley, pp. 335–73.Google Scholar
Gieser, L. and Stein, M. I. (eds.) 1999. Evocative Images: The Thematic Apperception Test and the Art of Projection. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
Gigerenzer, G. 1991. “From tools to theories: a heuristic of discovery in cognitive psychology,” Psychological Review, 98(2): 254–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilligan, C. 1982. In a Different Voice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gilligan, S. G. and Bower, G. H. 1984. “Cognitive consequences of emotional arousal,” in Izard, C., Kagan, J., and Zajonc, R. (eds.), Emotions, Cognition, and Behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 547–88.Google Scholar
Glass, G. V, McGraw, B., and Smith, M. L. 1981. Meta-analysis in Social Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Gleitman, H. 1996. Basic Psychology, 4th edn. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Glenn, C. G., Driscoll, D. J., Thomas, P. Y., and Nicholls, R. D. 1997. “Genomic imprinting: potential function and mechanisms revealed by the Prader–Willi and Angelman syndromes,” Molecular Human Reproduction, 3: 321–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glover, D. and Gatos, A. 2001. “Chimp researcher is the Martha Stewart of the jungle,” The Saturday Post. Toronto, November 3.Google Scholar
Goethe, J. W. von [1832] 1952. Faust: Parts One and Two. Chicago, IL: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.Google Scholar
Golby, A. J., Gabrieli, J. D. E., Chiao, J. Y., and Eberhardt, J. L. 2001. “Differential responses in the fusiform region to same-race and other-race faces,” Nature Neuroscience, 4: 845–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, L. R. 1990. “An alternative ‘description of personality’: the structure of phenotypic personality traits. The Big-Five factor structure,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59: 1216–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldberg, L. R. 1993. “The structure of phenotypic personality traits,” American Psychologist, 48: 26–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldschmidt, R. 1933. “Some aspects of evolution,” Science, 78: 539–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldsmith, H. H., Buss, K. A., and Lemery, K. S. 1997. “Toddler and childhood temperament: expanded content, stronger genetic evidence, new evidence for the importance of environment,” Developmental Psychology, 33: 891–905.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, K. 1939. The Organism: A Holistic Approach to Biology Derived from Pathological Data in Man. New York: American Book Company.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldstone, A. P. 2004. “Prader–Willi syndrome: advances in genetics, pathophysiology, and treatment,” Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism, 15(1): 12–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goleman, D. 1995. Emotional Intelligence: Why it can Matter more than IQ. New York: Bantam.Google Scholar
Goodall, J. 1986. The Chimpanzees of Gombe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1977a. Ever since Darwin. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1977b. Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. 1981. The Mismeasure of Man. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. and Eldredge, N. 1977. “Punctuated equilibria: the tempo and mode of evolution reconsidered,” Paleobiology, 3: 115–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grawe, K. 2007. Neuropsychotherapy: How the Neurosciences Inform Effective Psychotherapy. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. 1982. The Neuropsychology of Anxiety: An Enquiry into the Functions of the Septal-hippocampal System. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Greenberg, L. 1993. “Emotion and change processes in psychotherapy,” in Lewis, M. and Haviland-Jones, J. (eds.), Handbook of Emotions. New York: Guilford, pp. 499–508.Google Scholar
Greenberg, L. S. and Safran, J. D. 1987. Emotion in Psychotherapy: Affect, Cognition, and the Process of Change. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Greenberg, L. and Safran, J. 1989. “Emotion in psychotherapy,” American Psychologist, 44: 19–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenhalgh, T. and Hurwitz, B. 1998. Narrative-based Medicine. London: BMJ Books.Google Scholar
Gross, J. J. 1999. “Emotion and emotion regulation,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 525–52.
Guilford, J. P. 1956. “The structure of intellect,” Psychological Bulletin, 53: 267–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Guilford, J. P. 1959. “Three faces of intellect,” American Psychologist, 14: 469–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Güntürkün, O. 2006. “Letters on nature and nurture,” in Baltes, P. B., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., and Rösler, F. (eds.), pp. 379–97.
Gupta, U. and Singh, P. 1982. “Exploratory studies in love and liking and types of marriage,” Indian Journal of Applied Psychology, 19(2): 92–97.Google Scholar
Gustafsson, J. E. and Undheim, J. O. 1996. “Individual differences in cognitive functions,” in Berliner, D. C. and Calfee, R. C. (eds.), Handbook of Educational Psychology. New York: Macmillan Library Reference, pp. 186–242.Google Scholar
Gutmann, D. L. 1987. Reclaimed Powers: Toward a New Psychology of Men and Women in Later Life. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Hall, C. S., Lindzey, G., and Campbell, J. B. 1998. Theories of Personality. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Hall, E. T. 1966. The Hidden Dimension. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Hall, E. T. 1969. The Silent Language. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett.Google Scholar
Hall, G. S. 1922. Senescence: The Last Half of Life. New York: Appleton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpern, D. F. 1994. “Stereotypes, science, censorship, and the study of sex differences,” (Special issue). Feminism and Psychology, 4: 523–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halpern, D. F. 1997. “Sex differences in intelligence: implications for education,” American Psychologist, 52(10): 1091–102.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilton, E. 1957. The Echo of Greece. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Hamilton, E. [1958] 1993. The Greek Way. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Hare-Mustin, R. T. and Marecek, J. 1988. “The meaning of difference: gender theory, postmodernism, and psychology,” American Psychologist, 43(6): 455–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hare-Mustin, R. T. and Marecek, J. 1989. “Thinking about postmodernism and gender theory,” American Psychologist, 44(10): 1333–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harlow, H. F. 1950. “Learning and satiation of response in intrinsically motivated complex puzzle performance in monkeys,” Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 43: 289–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harlow, H. F. 1958. “The nature of love,” American Psychologist, 13: 673–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harlow, H. F. 1959. “Love in infant monkeys,” Scientific American, 200(6): 68–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harlow, H. F. and Harlow, M. K. 1962. “Social deprivation in monkeys,” Scientific American, 207: 136–46.Google ScholarPubMed
Harlow, H. F. and Harlow, M. K. 1966. “Learning to love,” American Scientist, 54: 244–72.Google ScholarPubMed
Harlow, H. F. and Harlow, M. K. 1969. “Effects of various mother–infant relationships on Rhesus monkey behaviors,” in Foss, B. M. (ed.), Determinants of Infant Behaviour. London: Methuen, vol. 4, pp. 15–36.Google Scholar
Harlow, H. F., Harlow, M. K., and Meyer, D. I. 1950. “Learning motivated by a manipulation drive,” Journal of Experimental Psychology, 40: 228–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harré, R. 1984. Personal Being: A Theory for Individual Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Hart, D. and Karmel, M. P. 1996. “Self-awareness and self-knowledge in humans, apes, and monkeys,” in Russon, A. E., Bard, K. A., and Parker, S. T. (eds.), Reaching into Thought: The Minds of the Great Apes. Cambridge University Press, pp. 325–47.Google Scholar
Hartley, R. E. 1959. “Sex-role pressures and socialization of the male child,” Psychological Reports, 5: 457–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartley, R. E. 1960. “Children's concepts of male and female roles,” Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 6: 83–91.Google Scholar
Hartshorne, H. and May, M. A. 1928. Studies in the Nature of Character: Vol. 1. Studies in Deceit. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Hartshorne, H. and May, M. A. 1929. Studies in the Nature of Character: Vol. 2. Studies in Service and Self-control. New York: Macmillan.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatano, G. and Inagaki, K. 1991. “Sharing cognition through collective comprehension activity,” in Resnick, L. B., Levine, J. M., and Teasley, S. D. (eds.), pp. 331–48.
Hatfield, E., Caccioppo, J. T., and Rapson, R. L. 1994. Emotional Contagion. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Havens, L. L. 1993. “Twentieth century psychiatry: a view from the sea,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 138(10): 1279–87.Google Scholar
Havighurst, R. A. 1973. “History of developmental psychology: socialization and personality development through the life span,” in Baltes, P. B. and Schaie, K. W. (eds.), Life-span Developmental Psychology: Personality and Socialization. New York: Academic Press, pp. 3–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heatherton, T. F. and Nichols, P. A. 1994. “Conceptual issues in assessing whether personality can change,” in Heatherton, T. F. and Weinberger, J. L. (eds.), pp. 3–18.
Heatherton, T. F. and Weinberger, J. L (eds.) 1994. Can Personality Change?Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
Hebb, D. O. 1949. The Organization of Behavior: A Neuropsychological Theory. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Heidbreder, E. 1933. Seven Psychologies. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Helgesen, S. 1990. The Female Advantage: Women's Ways of Leadership. New York: Doubleday.Google Scholar
Helson, R. 1990. “Creativity in women: outer and inner views over time,” in Runco, M. A. and Albert, R. S. (eds.), Theories of Creativity. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 46–58.Google Scholar
Helson, R., Mitchell, V., and Moane, G. 1984. “Personality and patterns of adherence and non-adherence to the social clock,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46: 1079–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helson, R. and Moane, G. 1987. “Personality change in women from college to mid-life,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53: 176–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Helson, R. and Stewart, A. 1994. “Personality change in adulthood,” in Heatherton, T. F. and Weinberger, J. L. (eds.), pp. 201–25.
Henson, R. K. 2006. “Effect–size measures and meta-analytic thinking in counseling psychology research,” The Counseling Psychologist, 34(5): 601–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hess, E. H. 1959. “Imprinting,” Science, 130: 133–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hess, E. H. 1965. “Attitude and pupil size,” Scientific American, 212(4): 46–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilgard, E. R. 1987. Psychology in America: A Historical Survey. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch.Google Scholar
Hill, P. C. and Hood, Jr., R. W., 1999. Measures of Religiosity. Birmingham, AL: Religious Education Press.Google Scholar
Hill, P. C. and Pargament, K. I. 2003. “Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: implications for physical and mental health research,” American Psychologist, 28: 64–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbes, T. [1651] 1990. Leviathan, in Encyclopædia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. University of Chicago Press, vol. 21, pp. 41–283.Google Scholar
Hoff, P. 1998. “Emil Kraepelin and forensic psychiatry,” International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 21: 343–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, L. W. 1991. “The influence of the family environment on personality: accounting for sibling differences,” Psychological Bulletin, 11(2): 187–203.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, L. W., Paris, S., Hall, E., and Schell, R. 1988. Developmental Psychology Today. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Hoffman, M. L. 1981. “Is altruism part of human nature?,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40, 121–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollands, J. 2001. Same Game, Different Rules: How to get Ahead without Being a Bully Broad, Ice Queen or Ms. Understood. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Horenczyk, G. 1996. “The actualization balance of ethnic identity,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70(4): 836–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horney, K. 1937. The Neurotic Personality of Our Time. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Horney, K. 1939. New Ways in Psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Horney, K. 1950. Neurosis and Human Growth. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Horney, K. 1967. Feminine Psychology. New York: NortonGoogle Scholar
Huizinga, J. [1938] 1971. Homo Ludens: A Study in the Play-elements in Culture, trans. Hull, R. F. C.. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.Google Scholar
Hyde, J. S. and Plant, E. A. 1995. “Magnitude of psychological gender differences: another side to the story,” American Psychologist, 50: 159–61.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyman, R. B. 1988. “Four stages of adulthood: an exploratory study of growth patterns of inner-direction and time-competence in women,” Journal of Research in Personality, 22: 117–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Illich, I. 1976. Limits to Medicine. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Isen, A. M. 1984. “Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition,” in Wyer, R. S. and Srull, T. K. (eds.), Handbook of Social Cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, vol. 3, pp. 179–236.Google Scholar
Iwaniuk, A. N., Nelson, J. E., and Pellis, S. M. 2001. “Do big-brained animals play more? Comparative analyses of play and relative brain size in mammals,” Journal of Comparative Psychology, 115: 29–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Izard, C. E. 1992. “Basic emotions, relations among emotions, and emotion– cognition relations,” Psychological Review, 99: 561–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Izard, C. E. 1994. “Innate and universal facial expressions: evidence from developmental and cross-cultural research,” Psychological Bulletin, 115: 288–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Izard, C. E. 2001. “Emotional intelligence or adaptive emotions,” Emotion, 1: 249–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacklin, C. N. and Maccoby, E. E. 1978. “Social behavior at 33 months in same-sex and mixed-sex dyads,” Child Development, 49: 557–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, W. [1892] 1963a. Psychology. Greenwich, CT: Fawcett.Google Scholar
James, W. [1902] 1963b. The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature. New York: University Books.Google Scholar
James, W. [1890] 1990. The Principles of Psychology, in Encyclopædia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Jaynes, J. 1990. The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Jensen, A. R. [1987] 2003. “Individual differences in the Hick paradigm,” in Vernon, P. (ed.), Speed of Information Processing and Intelligence. Norwood, NJ: Ablex, pp. 101–75.Google Scholar
Jilek, W. G. 1995. “Emil Kraepelin and comparative sociocultural psychiatry,” European Archives of Psychiatry & Clinical Neuroscience, 245(4–5): 231–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
John, O. P., Robins, R. W., and Pervin, L. A. 2008. Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, 3rd edn. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
John, O. P. and Srivasta, S. 1999. “The Big Five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and theoretical perspectives,” in Pervin, L. A and John, O. P (eds.), pp. 102–38.
Johnson, A. J. and Dunn, T. 2008. “Walking in the valley of the shadow of death,” PsycCRITIQUES, 53(36): article 9.Google Scholar
Jones, E. 1955. The Life and Work of Sigmund Freud. New York. Basic Books, vol. 2.Google Scholar
Jones, M. 1969. Social Psychiatry in Practice: The Idea of the Psychiatric Community. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Jones, M. 1984. “From therapeutic communities to social systems to futurism,” American Journal of Social Psychiatry, 4(2): 5–9.Google Scholar
Jones, S. 1999. Almost like a Whale. London: Black Swan.Google Scholar
Jones, S. 2001. Almost like a Whale: The Origin of Species Updated. London: Black Swan.Google Scholar
Jourard, S. 1971. The Transparent Self, rev. edn. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.Google Scholar
Jung, C. G. 1933. Modern Man in Search of a Soul. New York: Harcourt.Google Scholar
Jung, C. G. 1957. The Undiscovered Self. New York: Mentor Books.Google Scholar
Jung, C. G. [1921] 1971. Psychological Types. Collected Works. Princeton University Press, vol. 6.Google Scholar
Jung, C. G. 2003. Available at: www.quotationspage.com/subjects/creativity.
Kagan, J. 1994. Galen's Dream. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Kagan, J. and Moss, H. A. 1962. Birth to Maturity: A Study in Psychological Development. New York: Wiley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kagan, J. and Reznick, J. S. 1986. “Shyness and temperament,” in Jones, W. H, Cheek, J. M, and Briggs, S. R (eds.), Shyness: Perspectives on Research and Treatment. New York: Plenum, pp. 81–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahill, S. 1984. “Human figure drawing in adults: an update of the empirical evidence. 1967–1982,” Canadian Psychology, 25: 269–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kallmann, F. J. 1946. “The genetic theory of schizophrenia: an analysis of 691 schizophrenic twin index families,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 103: 309–22.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kandel, E. R. 1996. “Zellülare Grundlagen von Lernen und Gedächtnis (Cellular mechanisms of learning and memory),” in Kandel, E. R, Schwarz, J. H., and Jessell, T. M. (eds.), Neurowissenschaften, Heidelberg: Spectrum Akademischer Verlag.Google Scholar
Kandel, E. 2007. In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Kaplan, R. M. and Saccuzzo, D. P. 1997. Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues, 5th edn. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson.Google Scholar
Kaplan, R. M. and Saccuzzo, D. P. 2005. Psychological Testing: Principles, Applications, and Issues, 6th edn. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson.Google Scholar
Katz, H. E., Russ, S. W., and Overholser, J. C. 1993. “Sex differences, sex roles, and projection on the TAT: matching stimulus to examinee gender,” Journal of Personality Assessment, 60(1): 186–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kazdin, A. E. 2008. “Evidence-based treatment and practice: new opportunities to bridge clinical research and practice, enhance the knowledge base, and improve patient care,” American Psychologist, 63(3): 146–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelley, J. 1978. “Sexual permissiveness: evidence for a theory,” Journal of Marriage and the Family, 45: 455–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelloniemi, H., Ek, E., and Laitinen, J. 2005. “Optimism, dietary habits, body mass index and smoking among young Finnish adults,” Appetite, 45: 169–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keltner, D., Capps, L., Kring, A., Young, R. C., and Heery, E. A. 2001. “Just teasing: a conceptual analysis and empirical review,” Psychological Bulletin, 127: 229–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kemperman, R. F. J. (affiliated with Kema, I. P., Knegtering, H., Bischoff, R., and Muskiet, F. A. J.) 2007. “Nutrition and biomarkers in psychiatry,” Doctoral thesis, University of Groningen. Available at: www.google.com/search?q=Kemperman%2C+Kema%2C+Knegtering%2C+Bischoff%2C+Muskiet+&btnG=Search&meta, accessed September 7, 2009.
Kihlstrom, J. F. 1994. “Hypnosis, delayed recall, and the principles of memory,” The International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 42: 337–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimmel, H. L. and Lester, D. 1987. “Personalities of those who can taste phenylthiocarbamide,” Psychological Reports, 61: 586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kimura, D. 1999. Sex and Cognition. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
King, D. B. and Michael, Wertheimer 2005. Max Wertheimer & Gestalt Theory. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.Google Scholar
Kinsey, A., Pomeroy, W., Martin, C., and Gebhard, P. 1953. Sexual Behavior in the Human Female. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders.Google Scholar
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., and Martin, C. E. [1948] 1998. Sexual Behavior in the Human Male. Bloomfield, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Klaus, M., Kennell, J., and Klaus, P. 1996. Bonding: Building the Foundation of Secure Attachment and Independence. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Klein, D. B. 1970. A History of Scientific Psychology: Its Origins and Philosophical Backgrounds. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Kleinfeld, J. S. and Yerian, S. (eds.) 1995. Gender Tales: Tensions in the Schools. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Kleinman, A. 1988. The Illness Narratives: Suffering, Healing and the Human Condition. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Kline, P. 1986. “Psychotherapy and Freudian psychology: the negative view,” in Mogdil, S. and Mogdil, C. (eds.), Hans Eysenck: Consensus and Controversy. London: Falmer.Google Scholar
Kline, P. 1995. “A critical review of the measurement of personality and intelligence,” in Soklofske, D. H. and Zeidner, M. (eds.), International Handbook of Personality and Intelligence. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 505–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knorr-Cetina, K. D. 1981. The Manufacture of Knowledge. New York: Pergamon.Google Scholar
, Koch, H. L. 1955. “Some personality correlates of sex, sibling position and sex of sibling among five- and six-year-old children,” Genetic Psychology Monographs, 52: 3–50.Google Scholar
Koch, H. L. 1957. “The relation in young children between characteristics of their playmates and certain attributes of their siblings,” Child Development, 28: 175–202.Google ScholarPubMed
Koch, S. 1956. “Behavior as ‘intrinsically’ regulated: work notes toward a pre-theory of phenomena called ‘motivational,’” in Jones, M. R. (ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 4. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 42–87.Google Scholar
Koch, S. 1971. “Reflections on the state of psychology,” Social Research, 38: 669–709.Google Scholar
Koch, S. 1981. “The nature and limits of psychological knowledge: lessons of a century qua ‘science,’”American Psychologist, 36(3): 257–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
, Kohlberg, L. and Kramer, R. 1969. “Continuities and discontinuities in childhood and adult moral development,” Human Development, 12: 93–120.Google Scholar
Kohlberg, L., Levine, C., and Hewer, A. 1983. Moral Stages: A Current Formulation and a Response to Critics. Basel: Karger.Google Scholar
Kohut, H. and Seitz, P. F. D. 1963. “Psychoanalytic theory of personality,” in Wepman, J. M. and Heine, R. W. (eds.), Concepts of Personality. Chicago, IL: Aldine, pp. 113–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraepelin, E. 1899. Psychiatrie: Ein Lehrbuch für Studirende und Aertze, 6th edn. Leipzig: Barth.Google Scholar
Krantz, D. L. 1998. “Chances' continuing challenges,” Psychological Inquiry, 9(2): 116–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreppner, K. 1998. “William L. Stern: a neglected founder of developmental psychology,” in Parke, R. D., Ornstein, P. A, Rieser, J. J., and Zahn-Waxler, C. (eds.), pp. 311–31.
Kretschmer, E. 1925. Physique and Character: An Investigation of the Nature of Constitution and of the Theory of Temperament, trans. Sprott, W. J. H.. New York: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
Krosnick, J. A. and Sedikides, C. 1990. “Self-monitoring and self-protective biases in use of consensus information to predict one's own behavior,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(4): 718–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krueger, J. I., Vohs, K. D., and Baumeister, R. F. 2008. “Is the allure of self-esteem a mirage after all?,” American Psychologist, 63(1): 64–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kuhn, T. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kuhn, T. S. 1989. “Logic of discovery or psychology of research?,” in Lakatos, I. and Musgrave, A. (eds.), pp. 1–23.
LaFrenière, P., Strayer, F. F., and Gauthier, R. 1984. “The emergence of same-sex affiliative preferences among pre-school peers: a developmental/ethological perspective,” Child Development, 55: 1958–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakatos, I. 1970. “Falsification and the methodology of scientific research programmes,” in Lakatos, I. and Musgrave, A. (eds.), Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge. Cambridge University Press, pp. 91–196.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. 1980. Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lankton, S. R. and Lankton, C. H. 1983. The Answer Within: A Clinical Framework of Ericksonian Hypnotherapy. New York: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Lasko, J. K. 1954. “Parent behavior toward first and second children,” Genetic Psychology Monographs, 49: 97–137.Google ScholarPubMed
Laurence, J.-R., Day, D., and Gaston, L. 1998. “From memories of abuse to the abuse of memories,” in Lynn, S. J. and McConkey, K. M. (eds.), Truth in Memory. New York: Guilford, pp. 323–46.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S. 1991. Emotion and Adaptation. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Scolan, N., Hausberger, M., and Wolff, A. 1997. “Stability over situations in temperamental traits of horses as revealed by experimental and scoring approaches,” Behavioural Processes, 41: 257–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leahey, T. H. 1987. A History of Psychology: Main Currents in Psychological Thought. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Leahey, T. H. 2000. A History of Psychology: Main Currents in Psychological Thought, 5th edn. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Leaper, C. and Ayres, M. M. 2007. “A meta-analytic review of gender variations in adults' language use: talkativeness, affiliative speech, and assertive speech,” Personality and Social Psychology Review, 11(4): 328–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leary, D. E. 2001. “One big idea, one ultimate concern: Sigmund Koch's critique of psychology and hope for the future,” American Psychologist, 56: 425–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
LeDoux, J. 1996. The Emotional Brain: The Emotional Underpinnings of Emotional Life. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
LeDoux, J. 2003. Synaptic Self: How our Brains Become Who We Are. New York: Penguin Books.Google Scholar
Lefkowitz, M. R. and Fant, M. B. 1982. Women's Life in Greece and Rome. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Lenneberg, E. H. 1967. Biological Foundations of Language. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Levine, R. A. and Campbell, D. T. 1972. Ethnocentrism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes, and Group Behavior. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Levinson, D. J. 1978. The Seasons of a Man's Life. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Levinson, D. J. 1986. “A conception of adult development,” American Psychologist, 41(1): 3–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitt, N. 1999. Prometheus Bedeviled: Science and the Contradictions of Contemporary Culture. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Lewin, R. 1988. “A lopsided look at evolution,” Science, 241: 291–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, M. and Brooks-Gunn, J. 1979. Social Cognition and the Acquisition of Self. New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lieberman, M. A., Yalom, I. D., and Miles, M. B. 1973. “Hazards of encounter groups,” Encounter Groups: First Facts. New York: Basic Books, pp. 167–210.Google Scholar
Lilienfeld, S. O. and Marino, L. 1995. “Essentialism revisited: evolutionary theory and the concept of mental disorder,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 104(33): 421–29.Google Scholar
Lilienfeld, S. O., Wood, J. M., and Garb, H. N. 2000. “The scientific status of projective techniques,” Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 1(2): 27–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lilla, M. 2008. The Stillborn God: Religion, Politics, and the Modern West. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Linnenbrink, E. A. and Pintrich, P. R. 2002. “Achievement goal theory and affect: an asymmetrical, bidirectional model,” Educational Psychologist, 37(2): 69–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lippert, E. 2008. Cargo Cult Science, available at: www.softpanorama.org/Skeptics/IT_skeptic/cargo_cult_programming.shtml, accessed May 9, 2008.Google Scholar
Lipsey, M. W. and Wilson, D. B. 1993. “The efficacy of psychological, educational, and behavioral treatment: confirmation from meta-analysis,” American Psychologist, 48: 1181–209.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lipsitt, L. P. 2002a. “Behavior develops – minds don't snap and nerves don't break,” Brown University News Service, April, 2002.Google Scholar
Lipsitt, L. P. 2002b. Personal communication. email, May 4, 2002.
Lipton, P. 2004. “Genetic and generic determinism: a new threat to free will,” in Rees, D. and Rose, S. (eds.), The New Brain Sciences: Perils and Prospects. Cambridge University Press, pp. 88–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liu, J. H. and Liu, S. H. 1999. “Interconnectedness and Asian social psychology,” in Sugiman, T., Karasawa, M., Liu, J. H., and Ward, C. (eds.), Progress in Asian Social Psychology. Theoretical and Empirical Contributions. Seoul: Kyoyook-Kwqahak-Sa Publishing, vol. 2, pp. 9–31.Google Scholar
Lloyd, B. and Smith, C. 1986. “The effects of age and gender on social behaviour in very young children,” British Journal of Social Psychology, 25: 33–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Locke, J. [1690] 1990. “Concerning human understanding,” in Encyclopædia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. University of Chicago Press, vol. 33, pp. 85–395.Google Scholar
Loevinger, J. 1976. Ego Development. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Loewenstein, G. 1994. “The psychology of curiosity: a review and reinterpretation,” Psychological Bulletin, 116: 75–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loewenstein, G. and Small, D. A. 2007. “The scarecrow and the tin man: the vicissitudes of human sympathy and caring,” Review of General Psychology, 11: 112–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loftus, E. F. 1979. “The malleability of human memory,” American Scientist, 67: 312–20.Google ScholarPubMed
Loftus, E. F. 1993. “The reality of repressed memories,” American Psychologist, 48: 518–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loftus, E. F. 2003. “Make-believe memories,” American Psychologist, 58(1): 867–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Loftus, E. F., Donders, K., Hoffman, H. G. and Schooler, J. W. 1989. “Creating new memories that are quickly assessed and confidently held,” Memory and Cognition, 17: 607–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loftus, E. F. and Ketcham, 1994. The Myth of Repressed Memory: False Memories and Accusations of Sexual Abuse. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Logue, A. W. 1986. The Psychology of Eating and Drinking. New York: Freeman.Google Scholar
Lorenz, K. Z. 1952. King Solomon's Ring. London: MethuenGoogle Scholar
Lorenz, K. Z. 1960. “Imprinting,” in Birney, R. C. and Teevan, R. C. (eds.), Instinct: An Enduring Problem in Psychology: Selected Readings. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, pp. 52–64.Google Scholar
Lorenz, K. Z. 1981. The Foundations of Ethology. New York: Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowry, R. 1971. The Evolution of Psychological Theory: 1650 to the Present. Chicago, IL: Aldine, Atherton.Google Scholar
Lyman, S. M., Scott, M. B., Smeltzer, L., Waltman, J. L., Jones, S. E., Guerrero, L. K., Andersen, P. A.Crusco, A. H., Wetzel, C. G., Sigelman, C. K., and Adams, R. M. 1999. “Contact codes: proxemics and haptics,” in Guerrero, L. K. and DeVito, J. A. (eds.), The Nonverbal Communication Reader: Classic and Contemporary Readings, 2nd edn. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, pp. 175–223.Google Scholar
Lytton, H. 1977. “Do parents create, or respond to, differences in twins?,” Developmental Psychology, 13: 456–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maccoby, E. E. 1998. The Two Sexes: Growing up Apart, Coming Together. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Maccoby, E. E. and Jacklin, C. N. 1974. The Psychology of Sex Differences. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
MacDonald, D. A. 2000. “Spirituality: description, measurement, and relation to the five-factor model of personality,” Journal of Personality, 68(1): 153–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Machover, K. 1949. Personality Projection in the Drawing of the Human Figure. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher, B. A. and Maher, W. B. 1994. “Personality and psychopathology: a historical perspective,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103: 72–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahoney, M. 1976. Scientist as Subject: The Psychological Imperative. Cambridge, MA: Ballinger.Google Scholar
Mahoney, M. 1991. Human Change Processes: The Scientific Foundations of Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Mahoney, M. J. (ed.) 1995. Cognitive and Constructive Psychotherapies: Theory, Research, and Practice. New York: Springer.
Mahrer, A. A. 2000. “Philosophy of science and the foundations of psychotherapy,” American Psychologist, 55: 1117–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mahrer, A. R. 1989. Experiencing: A Humanistic Theory of Psychology and Psychiatry. University of Ottawa Press.Google Scholar
Mahrer, A. R. 1996. The Complete Guide to Experiential Psychotherapy. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Mannheim, K. 1936. Ideology and Utopia. New York: Harvest Books.Google Scholar
Manrubia, S. C., Derrida, B., and Zanette, D. H. 2003. “Genealogy in the era of genomics,” American Scientist, 91: 158–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marazziti, D., Akiskal, H. S., Rossi, A., and Cassano, G. B. 1999. “Alteration of the platelet serotonin transporter in romantic love,” Psychological Medicine, 29(3): 741–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markus, H. R. and Herzog, A. R. 1992. “The role of the self-concept in aging,” in Schaie, K. W. and Lawton, M. P. (eds.), pp. 110–43.
Markus, H. and Kunda, Z. 1986. “Stability and malleability in the self-concept,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51: 858–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marlo, H. and Wagner, M. K. 1999. “Expression of negative and positive events through writing: implications for psychotherapy and health,” Psychology & Health, 14(2): 193–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsella, A. J. 1998. “Toward a global-community psychology: meeting the needs of a changing world,” American Psychologist, 53, 1282–91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsella, A. J., Dubanoski, J., Hamada, W. C., and Morse, H. 2000. “The measurement of personality across cultures: historical, conceptual, and methodological issues and considerations,” American Behavioral Scientist, 44(1): 41–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marsella, A. J. and Yamada, A. M. 2000. “Culture and mental health: an overview of issues, research, and directions,” in Cuella, I. and Paniagua, F. (eds.), Handbook of Multicultural Assessment and Therapy. New York: Academic Press, pp. 3–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martel, Y. 2002. “Giving life to Pi,” Arts and Life: National Post, Toronto, November 9.Google Scholar
Martell, R. F., Lane, D. M., and Emrich, C. 1996. “Male–female differences: a computer simulation,” American Psychologist, 51(2): 157–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, C. L. 1987. “A ratio measure of sex stereotyping,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52: 489–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, J. and Sugarman, J. 2000. “Between the modern and the postmodern: the possibility of self and progressive understanding in psychology,” American Psychologist, 55: 397–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, P. 1984. “The whys and wherefores of play in cats,” in Smith, P. K. (ed.), pp. 71–94.
Martin, R. P., Wisenbaker, J., and Huttunen, N. 1994. “Review of factor analytic studies of temperament measures based on the Thomas–Chess structural model: implications for the Big Five,” in Halverson, C. F., Kohnstamm, G. A., and Martin, R. P. (eds.), The Developing Structure of Temperament and Personality from Infancy to Adulthood. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 157–72.Google Scholar
Martindale, C. 2001. “Oscillations and analogies: Thomas Young, MD, FRS, genius,” American Psychologist, 56: 342–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marx, M. H. (ed.) 1963. Theories in Contemporary Psychology. Toronto: Collier-Macmillan.
Mascie-Taylor, C. G., McManus, I. C., MacLarnon, A. M., and Lanigan, P. M. 1983. “The association between phenylthiocarbamide (PTC) tasting ability and psychometric variables,” Behavior Genetics, 13(2): 191–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Masling, J. 1986. “Orality, pathology, and interpersonal behavior,” in Masling, J. (ed.), Empirical Studies of Psychoanalytic Studies. New York: Analytic Press, vol. 2, pp. 73–106.Google Scholar
Maslow, A. H. 1954. Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Maslow, A. H. 1962. Toward a Psychology of Being. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maslow, A. H. 1968. Toward a Psychology of Being. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand.Google Scholar
Maslow, A. H. 1970. Motivation and Personality. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Matlin, M. W. 1993. The Psychology of Women, 2nd edn. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt, Brace.Google Scholar
Mayer, J. D., Salovey, P., and Caruso, D. 2000. “Competing models of emotional intelligence,” in Sternberg, R. J. (ed.), Handbook of Human Intelligence, 2nd edn. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 396–420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayne, T. J. and Ramsey, J. 2001. “The structure of emotion: a nonlinear dynamic systems approach,” in Mayne, T. J. and Bonanno, G. A. (eds.), Emotion: Current Issues and Future Directions. New York: Guilford, pp. 1–38.Google Scholar
McAdams, D. P. 1994. The Person: An Introduction to Personality Psychology, 2nd edn. New York: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
McAdams, D. P. 1996. “Personality, modernity, and the storied self: a contemporary framework for studying persons,” Psychological Inquiry, 7: 295–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McAdams, D. P. 1999. “Personal narratives and the life story,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 478–500.
McClearn, G. E. 1962. “The inheritance of behavior,” in Postman, L. (ed.), Psychology in the Making: Histories of Selected Research Problems. New York: Knopf, pp. 144–252.Google Scholar
McClelland, D. C. 1958. “Methods of measuring human motivation,” in Atkinson, J. W. (ed.), Motives in Fantasy, Action, and Society. New York: Van Nostrand, pp. 12–13.Google Scholar
McClelland, D. C. 1961. The Achieving Society. New York: Van Nostrand.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClelland, D. C. 1965. “N achievement and entrepreneurship: a longitudinal study,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1: 389–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McClelland, D. C. 1985. Human Motivation. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman.Google Scholar
McClelland, D. C., Atkinson, J. W., Clark, R. A., and Lowell, E. L. 1953. The Achievement Motive. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCrae, R. R. 1987. “Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52: 1258–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCrae, R. R. and Costa, Jr., P. T. 1990. Personality in Adulthood. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T. 1996. “Toward a new generation of personality theories: theoretical contexts for the five-factor model,” in Wiggins, J. S. (ed.), The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Theoretical Perspectives. New York: Guilford, pp. 51–87.Google Scholar
McCrae, R. R. and Costa, P. T. 1999. “A five-factor theory of personality,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 139–53.
McCrea, R. R., Costa, P. T., del Pilar, G. H., Rolland, J.-P., and Parker, W. D. 1998. “Cross-cultural assessment of the five-factor model – the revised NEO personality inventory,” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 29: 171–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCulloch, W. S. 1965. Embodiments of Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
McDougall, W. 1918. An Introduction to Social Psychology. Boston, MA: Luce.Google Scholar
McDowell, N. 1991. From the Field Notes of Margaret Mead and Reo Fortune. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
McGrew, K. and Flanagan, D. 1998. The Intelligence Test Desk Reference: Gf–Gc Cross-battery Assessment. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
McGue, M., Bacon, S., and Lykken, D. T. 1993. “Personality stability and change in early adulthood: a behavioral genetic analysis,” Developmental Psychology, 29: 96–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mead, G. H. 1934. Mind, Self and Society, Morris, C. W. (ed.). University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Mead, M. [1935] 2001. Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. 1945. “The dynamics of ‘structured’ personality tests,” Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1: 296–303.Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. 1954. Clinical versus Statistical Prediction. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. 1960. “The cognitive activity of the clinician,” American Psychologist, 15: 19–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meehl, P. E. 1973. Psychodiagnosis Selected Papers. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Meehl, P. E. 1978. “Theoretical risks and tabular asterisks: Sir Karl, Sir Ronald, and the slow progress of soft psychology,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46: 806–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meehl, P. E. 1995. “Bootstraps taxometrics: solving the classification problem in psychopathology,” American Psychologist, 50(4): 266–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mehrabian, A. 1971. Silent Messages. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Messick, S. 1989. “Validity,” in Linn, R. L. (ed.), Educational Measurement. Washington, DC: American Council on Education and National Council on Measurement in Education, pp. 13–103.Google Scholar
Miller, J., Kranzler, J., Liu, Y., Schmalfuss, I., Theriaque, D. W., Shuster, J. J., Hatfield, A., Mueller, O. T., Goldstone, A. P., Sahoo, T., Beaudet, A. L., and Driscoll, D. J. 2006. “Neurocognitive findings in Prader–Willi syndrome and early-onset morbid obesity,” Journal of Pediatrics, 149: 192–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, W. R. and C'deBaca, J. 1994. “Quantum change: toward a psychology of transformation,” in Heatherton, T. F. and Weinberger, J. L. (eds.), pp. 253–80.
Miller, W. R. and Thoresen, C. E. 2003. “Spirituality, religion, and health: an emerging research field,” American Psychologist, 58: 24–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millon, T. 1994. Millon Index of Personality Styles (MIPS) Manual. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar
Millon, T. 1996. Personality and Psychopathology: Building a Clinical Science. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Millon, T. M. and Davis, R. D. 1996. Disorders of Personality: DSM-IVTM and Beyond, 2nd edn. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Minsky, M. 1986. The Society of Mind. New York: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Mischel, W. 1968. Personality and Assessment. New York: WileyGoogle Scholar
Mischel, W. 1973. “Toward a cognitive social learning reconceptualization of personality,” Psychological Review, 80: 252–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mischel, W. 1984. “Convergences and challenges in the search for consistency,” American Psychologist, 39: 351–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mischel, W. and Shoda, Y. 1995. “A cognitive–affective system theory of personality: reconceptualizing situations, dispositions, dynamics, and invariance in personality structure,” Psychological Review, 102: 246–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mischel, W. and Shoda, Y. 1999. “Integrating dispositions and processing dynamics within a unified theory of personality: the cognitive–affective personality system,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P., (eds.), pp. 197–218.
Mlodinow, L. 2003. Feynman's Rainbow: A Search for Beauty in Physics and in Life. New York: Warner Books.Google Scholar
Moghaddam, F. M. 1998. Social Psychology: Exploring Universals Across Cultures. New York: Freeman.Google Scholar
Monk, G., Winslade, J., Crocket, K., and Epston, D. (eds.) 1997. Narrative Therapy in Practice: The Archeology of Hope. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Monod, J. 1971. Chance and Necessity: An Essay on the Natural Philosophy of Modern Biology, trans. Wainhouse, A.. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Montagu, A. 1981. Growing Young. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Montagu, A. 1986. Touching: The Human Significance of the Skin. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Montaigne, M. [1580] 1990. Essays, book one, in Encyclopædia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. University of Chicago Press, vol. 23, pp. 47–198.Google Scholar
Moore, J. L. and Rocklin, T. R. 1998. “The distribution of distributed cognition: multiple interpretations and uses,” Educational Psychology Review, 10(1): 97–113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
More, T. [1516] 1989. Utopia, eds. and trans. Logan, George M. and Adams, Robert M.. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Morgan, C. D. and Murray, H. A. 1935. “A method for investigating fantasies,” Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 34: 289–304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morizot, J. and Blanc, M. 2003. “Continuity and change in personality traits from adolescence to midlife: a 25-year longitudinal study comparing representative and adjudicated men,” Journal of Personality, 71(5): 705–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mosak, H. 1995. “Adlerian psychotherapy,” in Corsini, R. J. and Wedding, D. (eds.), Current Psychotherapies, 5th edn. Itasca, IL: F. E. Peacock, pp. 54–97.Google Scholar
Most, R. B. and Zeidner, M. 1995. “Constructing personality and intelligence instruments,” in Saklofske, D. H. and Zeidner, M., pp. 475–503.
Mowrer, O. H. 1976. “Therapeutic groups and communities in retrospect and prospect,” in Proceedings of the First World Conference on Therapeutic Communities, Norrköping, Sweden, September. Montreal: Portage Press, pp. 2–62.Google Scholar
Murphy, G. 1949. Historical Introduction to Modern Psychology. New York: Harcourt Brace.Google Scholar
Murphy, G. 1968. Psychological Thought from Pythagoras to Freud: An Informal Iintroduction. New York: Harcourt Brace and World.Google Scholar
Murphy, G. and Kovach, J. K. 1972. Historical Introduction to Modern Psychology, 2nd edn. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovitch.Google Scholar
Murphy, R. F. 1987. The Body Silent. New York: Henry Holt.Google Scholar
Murray, H. [1938] 2007. Explorations in Personality. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, H. A. 1940. “What should psychologists do about psychoanalysis?,” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 49: 150–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murray, H. A. 1958. “Drive, time strategy, measurement, and our way of life,” in Lindzey, G. (ed.), Assessment of Human Motives. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, pp. 183–96.Google Scholar
Myers, B. J. 1984. “Mother–infant bonding: rejoinder to Kennell and Klaus,” Developmental Review, 4(3): 283–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myers, I. B., McCaulley, M. H., Quenk, N. L., and Hammer, A. L. 1998. MBTI Manual (A Guide to the Development and Use of the Myers Briggs Type Indicator), 3rd edn. Mountain View, CA: Consulting Psychologists PressGoogle Scholar
Myers, I. B. and Myers, P. B. 1995. Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type, Palo Alto, CA: Davies-Black.Google Scholar
Nardi, P. 1999. Gay Men's Friendships. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nash, J. 1978. Developmental Psychology: A Psychobiological Approach, 2nd edn. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Neimeyer, R. A. and Raskin, J. D. (eds.) 2000. Constructions of Disorder: Meaning-making Frameworks for Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychological AssociationCrossRef
Nelham, C. 2005. “A narrative analysis exploring the effects of long-term caregiving on the female caregiver's sense of self,” Ph.D. thesis (Supervisor, F. Dumont) McGill University, Montreal.
Nelson, C. A. 2006. “Neurobehavioral development in the context of biocultural co-constructivism,” in Baltes, P. B., Reuter-Lorenz, P. A., and Rösler, F. (eds.), pp. 61–81.
Neugarten, B. L. 1977. “Personality and aging,” in Birren, J. E. and Schaie, K. W. (eds.), Handbook of the Psychology of Aging. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, pp. 626–49.Google Scholar
Neugarten, B. L. 1979. “Time, age, and the life cycle,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 136: 887–94.Google ScholarPubMed
Newcomb, T. M. 1929. Consistency of Certain Extrovert[sic]–Introvert Behavior Patterns in 51 Problem Boys. New York: Teachers College, Columbia University.Google Scholar
Newell, A., Shaw, J. C., and Simon, H. A. 1958. “Elements of a theory of human problem solving,” Psychological Review, 65: 151–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholas, B. and Gillett, G. 1997. “Doctors' stories, patients' stories: a narrative approach to teaching medical ethics,” Journal of Medical Ethics, 23: 295–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nisbett, R. E. and Ross, L. 1980. Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Nisbett, R. E. and Wilson, T. D. 1978. “Telling more than we can know: verbal reports on mental processes,” Psychological Review, 84: 231–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nugent, J. 2002. “Why is English so hard?,” available at: www.accentia.org/english_hard.htm, accessed on April 23, 2002.
Nyborg, H. 1994. Sex, Body, Mind, and Society: The Physicological Approach. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Nyborg, H. 1997. “Molecular creativity, genius and madness,” in Nyborg, H. (ed.), The Scientific Study of Human Nature. New York: Elsevier Science, pp. 422–61.Google Scholar
O'Hanlon, W. H. and Weiner-Davis, M. 1989. In Search of Solutions: A New Direction in Psychotherapy. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Ochsner, K. N. and Lieberman, M. D. 2001. “The emergence of social cognitive neuroscience,” American Psychologist, 56: 717–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olsack, L., Perreault, S., and Moghaddam, F. M. 1997. “Similarity and intergroup relations,” International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 21: 113–23.Google Scholar
Ondaatje, M. 1993. The English Patient. London: Picador.Google Scholar
Onstad, K. 2003. “Movies in review,”The National Post, Toronto, pp. B1–B2, January 3.Google Scholar
Ortony, A. and Turner, T. J. 1990. “What's basic about basic emotions?,” Psychological Review, 97: 315–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ozer, D. J. 1999. “Four principles for personality assessment,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 671–88.
Paloutzian, R. F., Richardson, J. T., and Rambo, L. R. 1999. “Religious conversion and personality change,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67: 1047–80.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. 1998. Affective Neuroscience: The Foundations of Human and Animal Emotions. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Parke, R. D., Ornstein, P. A., Rieser, J. J., and Zahn-Waxler, C. 1994. “The past as prologue: an overview of a century of developmental psychology,” in Parke, R. D., Ornstein, P. A., Rieser, J. J, and Zahn-Waxler, C. (eds.), A Century of Developmental Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 1–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parry, A. 1997. “Why we tell stories: the narrative construction of reality,” Transactional Analysis Journal, 27: 118–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, T. 1955. “The American family: its relations to personality and the social structure,” in Parsons, T. and Bales, R. F. (eds.), Family Socialization and Interaction Process, Glencoe, IL: Free Press, pp. 3–21.Google Scholar
Patterson, C. H. and Watkins, Jr., C. E. 1996. Theories of Psychotherapy. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Pavlidis, I., Eberhardt, N. L., and Levine, J. A. 2002. “Seeing through the face of deception,” Nature, 415: 35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pedersen, P. B. 2000. “Multiculturalism as a generic and permanent perspective of global psychology,” presented at the American Psychological Association convention, Washington, DC, August 4–8.
Pedersen, P. and Marsella, A. J. 1982. “The ethical crisis in cross-cultural counseling and psychotherapy,” Professional Psychology, 13: 492–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pellegrini, A. D. and Smith, P. K. 2005a. “Play in great apes and humans,” in Pellegrini, A. D. and Smith, P. K. (eds.), The Nature of Play: Great Apes and Humans. New York: Guilford, pp. 3–12.Google Scholar
Pellegrini, A. D. and Smith, P. K. 2005b. “Conclusion,” in Pellegrini, A. D. and Smith, P. K. (eds.), pp. 285–97.
Pennebaker, J. W., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., and Glaser, R. 1988. “Disclosure of traumas and immune function: health implications for psychotherapy,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56: 239–45.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Penrose, R. 1994. Shadows of the Mind. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Perls, F. S. 1969. Gestalt Therapy Verbatim. Moab, UT: Real People Press.Google Scholar
Perls, F. S., Hefferline, R. F., and Goodman, P. 1951. Gestalt Therapy. New York: Julian Press.Google Scholar
Pervin, L. A. (ed.) 1990. “Biological dimensions of personality,” in Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research. New York: Guilford, pp. 244–76.
Pervin, L. A. 1996. The Science of Personality. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Pervin, L. A. 1999. “Epilogue: constancy and change in personality theory and research,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, 2nd edn. New York: Guilford, pp. 689–704.Google Scholar
Peterson, B. S. 2008. Personal communication.
Peterson, D. R. 1995. “The reflective educator,” American Psychologist, 50(12): 975–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pickering, A. D. and Gray, J. A. 1999. “The neuroscience of personality,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 277–99.
Piedmont, R. L. 1999. “Does spirituality represent the sixth factor of personality? Spiritual transcendence and the five-factor model,” Journal of Personality, 67(6): 985–1013.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piedmont, R. L., McCrae, R. R., Riemann, R., and Alois Angleitner, A. 2000. “On the invalidity of validity scales: evidence from self-reports and observer ratings in volunteer samples,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(3): 582–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pike, Kenneth L. 1967. Language in Relation to a Unified Theory of the Structure of Human Behavior, 2nd edn. The Hague: Mouton (1st edn. in three volumes, 1954, 1955, 1960).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinker, S. 1997. How the Mind Works. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Pinker, S. 2002a. “A biological understanding of human nature: a talk with Steven Pinker,” September 9, 2002, available at: www.edge.org/3rd_culture/pinker_blank/pinker_blank_print.html, accessed September 28, 2002.
Pinker, S. 2002b. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Pitcher, E. G. and Schultz, L. H. 1983. Boys and Girls at Play: The Development of Sex Roles. South Hadley, MA: Bergin & Garvey.Google Scholar
Plato, [c. 370 bce] 1991. The Republic, trans. Jowett, B., in Encyclopædia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. University of Chicago Press, vol. 6.Google Scholar
Plessen, K. J., Bansal, R., Zhu, H., Whiteman, R., Amat, J., Quackenbush, G. A., Martin, L., Durkin, K., Blair, C., Royal, J., Hugdahl, K., and Peterson, B. S. 2006. “Hippocampus and amygdala morphology, in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder,” Archives of General Psychiatry, 7(63): 795–807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plomin, R. 1991. “Genetic risk and psychosocial disorders: links between the normal and the abnormal,” in Rutter, M. and Casaer, P. (eds.), Biological Risk Factors for Psychosocial Disorders. Cambridge University Press, pp. 101–138.Google Scholar
Plomin, R. 2003. “50 years of DNA: what it has meant to psychological science,” American Psychological Society Observer, 16(4): 7–8.Google Scholar
Plomin, R. and Caspi, A. 1999. “Behavioral genetics and personality,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 251–76.
Plomin, R. and Daniels, D. 1987. “Why are children in the same family so different from one another?,” Behavior and Brain Sciences, 10: 1–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plomin, R. and Rutter, M. 1998. “Child development, molecular genetics, and what to do with genes once they are found,” Child Development, 69: 1223–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plomin, R., Willerman, L., and Loehlin, J. C. 1976. “Resemblance and appearance and the equal environments assumption in twin studies of personality traits,” Behavior Genetics, 6: 43–52.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plutchik, R. 1976. “Emotions and attitudes related to being overweight,” Journal of Clinical Psychology, 32: 21–24.3.0.CO;2-C>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plutchik, R. 1994. The Psychology and Biology of Emotion. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Polanyi, M. 1958. Personal Knowledge: Towards a Post-critical Philosophy. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Polanyi, M. 1965. “The structure of consciousness,” Brain, 88: 799–810.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pope, B. 1953. “Socio-economic contrasts in children's peer culture prestige values,” Genetic Psychology Monographs, 48: 157–220.Google ScholarPubMed
Pope, K. S. and Vasquez, M. J. T. 2007. Ethics in Psychotherapy and Counseling: A Practical Guide, 3rd edn. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.Google Scholar
Popper, K. 1963. Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Popper, K. R. 1982. “The place of mind in nature,” in Elvee, R. Q. (ed.), Mind in Nature. New York:Harper & Row, pp. 31–59.Google Scholar
Potter, H. 2008. “Bernini: the man of many heads,” available at: www.nytimes.com/2008/08/08/arts/design/08bern.html?pagewanted=2, accessed August 7, 2008.
Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L., and Thoresen, C. 2003. “Religion and spirituality. Links to physical health,” American Psychologist, 58: 36–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pratt, C. C. 1939. The Logic of Modern Psychology. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
,President's Commission on Excellence in Special Education 2002. “A new era: revitalizing special education for children and their families,” available at: www.ed.gov/inits/commissionsboards/whspecialeducation/index.html, accessed June 8, 2008.
Prior, H., Schwarz, A., and Güntürkün, O. 2008, “Mirror-induced behavior in the magpie (Pica pica): evidence of self-recognition,” published August 19, 2008, available at: doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0060202;http://biology.plosjournals.org/archive/1545–7885/6/8/pdf, accessed February 6, 2009.CrossRef
Proust, M. 1913. “Remembrance of things past,” Swann's Way: Within a Budding Grove, Vol. 1, trans. Monorieff, C. K. S and Kilmartin, T.. New York: Vintage.Google Scholar
Rabban, M. 1950. “Sex role identity in young children in two diverse social groups,” Genetic Psychology Monographs, 42: 81–158.Google Scholar
Ramachandra, V. S. and Blakeslee, S. 1998. Phantoms in the Brain: Human Nature and the Architecture of the Mind. London: Fourth Estate.Google Scholar
Raskin, N. J. and Rogers, C. R. 2000. “Person-centered therapy,” in Corsini, R. J. and Wedding, D. (eds.), pp. 133–67.
Reber, R. S. 1995. The Penguin Dictionary of Psychology, 2nd edn. London: Penguin.Google Scholar
Redding, R. E. 2001. “Sociopolitical diversity in psychology: the case for pluralism,” American Psychologist, 56: 205–15.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reiss, I. L. 1982. “Trouble in paradise: the current status of sexual science,” Journal of Sex Research, 18: 97–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Resnick, L. B., Levine, J. M., and Teasley, S. D. (eds.) 1991. Perspectives on Socially Shared Cognition. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.CrossRef
Reuning, K. 1941. Joy and Freude; A Comparative Study of the Linguistic Field of Pleasurable Emotions in English and German. Swarthmore, PA: distributed by Swarthmore College Bookstore.Google Scholar
Richert, A. J. 2002. “The self in narrative therapy: thoughts from a humanistic/existential perspective,” Journal of Psychotherapy Integration, 12(1): 77–104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ridley, C. 1995. Overcoming Unintentional Racism in Counseling: A Practitioner's Guide to Intentional Intervention. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Rieber, R. W. 1998. “The assimilation of psychoanalysis in America: from popularization to vulgarization,” in Rieber, R. W. and Salzinger, K. D. (eds.), Psychology: Theoretical–Historical Perspectives. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 355–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Riemann, R., Angleitner, A., and Strelau, J. 1977. “Genetic and environmental influences on personality: a study of twins reared together using the self- and peer report NEO–FFI scales,” Journal of Personality, 65: 449–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roberts, B. W. 1997. “Plaster or plasticity: are adult work experiences associated with personality change in women?,” Journal of Personality, 65: 205–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roberts, B. W. and DelVecchio, W. F. 2000. “The rank-order consistency of personality traits from childhood to old age: a quantitative review of longitudinal studies,” Psychological Bulletin, 126: 3–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robins, R. W., Norem, J. K., and Cheek, J. M. 1999. “Naturalizing the self,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P (eds.), pp. 443–77.
Roe, A. 1961. “The psychology of the scientist,” Science, 134: 456–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, C. R. 1942. Counseling and Psychotherapy: Newer Concepts in Practice. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. R. 1947. “Some observations on the organization of personality,” American Psychologist, 2: 358–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rogers, C. R. 1951. Client-centered Therapy: Its Current Practice, Implications, and Theory. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. R. 1955. “Persons or science? A philosophical question,” American Psychologist, 10: 267–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, C. R. 1959. “A theory of therapy, personality, and interpersonal relationships, as developed in a client-centered framework,” in Koch, S., (ed.), Psychology: A Study of a Science. New York: McGraw-Hill, vol. 3, pp. 184–256.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. R. 1961. On Becoming a Person. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. R. 1980. A Way of Being. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Rogers, C. R. and Skinner, B. F. 1956. “Some issues concerning the control of human behavior: a symposium,” Science, 124: 1057–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rohde, D. L. T., Olson, S., and Chang, J. T. 2004. “Modelling the recent common ancestry of all living humans,” Nature, 431: 562–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Romer, D., Gruder, C. L., and Lizzadro, T. 1986. “A person–situation approach to altruistic behavior,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51: 1001–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosanoff, A. J. 1935. “The etiology of manic-depressive syndromes with special reference to their occurrence in twins,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 91: 725–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosanoff, A. J., Handy, L. M., Plesset, I. R., and Brush, S. 1934. “The etiology of so-called schizophrenic psychoses with special reference to their occurrence in twins,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 91: 247–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosch, E. H. 1973. “Natural categories,” Cognitive Psychology, 4: 328–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosen, S. (ed.) 1982. My Voice Will Go with You: The Teaching Tales of Milton H. Erickson. New York: Norton.
Rosenfeld, Z. 2008. “Feeling and form: from Plato to Penrose, the music is the message,” Harper's, June, pp. 89–94.Google Scholar
Rosenthal, R. 1990. “How are we doing in soft psychology?,” American Psychologist, 45: 775–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenthal, R. 1991. Meta-analytic Procedures for Social Research, rev. edn. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ross, L. 1977. “The intuitive psychologist and his shortcomings: distortions in the attribution process,” in Berkowitz, L. (ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. New York: Academic, vol. 10, pp. 174–221.Google Scholar
Ross, L. and Nisbett, R. E. 1991. The Person and the Situation: Perspectives of Social Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Rossini, E. D. and Moretti, R. J. 1997. “Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) interpretation: practice recommendations from a survey of clinical psychology doctoral programs accredited by the American Psychological Association,” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 28: 393–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosten, L. 1968. The Joys of Yiddish. New York: Washington Square Press.Google Scholar
Rosten, L. 1999. The New Joys of Yiddish. New York: Galahad Press.Google Scholar
Rotter, J. B. 1966. “Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement,” Psychological Monographs: General and Applied, 80(1): 1–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotter, J. B. 1975. “Some problems and misconceptions related to the construct of internal versus external control of reinforcement,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(1): 56–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotter, J. B. 1990. “Internal versus external control of reinforcement: a case history of a variable,” American Psychologist, 45(4): 489–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rubenstein, R. E. 2003. Aristotle's Children: How Christians, Muslims, and Jews Rediscovered Ancient Wisdom and Illuminated the Dark Ages. New York: Harcourt.Google Scholar
Rubin, Z. and McNeil, E. B. 1987. Psychology: Being Human, 4th edn. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Ruddick, S. 1989. Maternal Thinking: Toward a Politics of Peace. New York: Ballantine.Google Scholar
Rushdie, S. 2005. “Karma chameleon,” Saturday Guardian, Review, pp. 15–16, December 17.Google Scholar
Rushton, J. P. 1997. “(Im)pure genius – psychoticism, intelligence, and creativity,” in Nyborg, H. (ed.), pp. 404–21.
Russell, J. A. 1980. “A circumplex model of affect,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39: 1161–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, J. A. and Barrett, L. F. 1999. “Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: dissecting the elephant,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(5): 805–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, M. T. and Karol, D. 1994. The 16PF Fifth Edition Administrator's Manual. Champaign, IL: Institute for Personality and Ability Testing.Google Scholar
Rutter, M. and Silberg, J. 2002. “Gene–environment interplay in relation to emotional and behavioral disturbance,” Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, vol. 53, pp. 463–90.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M. 1985. “Thematic Apperception Test,” in Keyser, D. J. and Sweetland, R. C. (eds.), Test Critiques. Kansas City, MO: Test Corporation of America, vol. 2, pp. 799–814.Google Scholar
Ryan, R. M. and Deci, E. L. 2000. “Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being,” American Psychologist, 55(1): 68–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rychlak, J. 1968. A Philosophy of Science for Personality Theory. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sacks, O. 1996. An Anthropologist on Mars: Seven Paradoxical Tales. Toronto: Vintage Canada.Google Scholar
Sacks, O. 2007. Musicophilia: Tales of Music and the Brain. London: Picador.Google Scholar
Safran, J. D. and Greenberg, L. S. (eds.) 1991. Emotions, Psychotherapy, and Change. New York: Guilford.
Saklofske, D. H. and Zeidner, M. (eds.) 1995. “Preface,” International Handbook of Personality and Intelligence. New York: Plenum Press, pp. xvii–xixCrossRef
Salomon, G. (ed.) 1993. Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations. Cambridge University Press.
Salomon, G. (ed.) 1997. Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Salovey, P., Detweiler-Bedell, B. T., Detweiler-Bedell, J. B., and Mayer, J. D. 2008. “Emotional intelligence,” in Lewis, M., Haviland-Jones, J. M., and Barrett, L. F. (eds.), Handbook of Emotions, 3rd edn. New York: Guilford, pp. 533–47.Google Scholar
Salovey, P. and Mayer, J. D. 1990. “Emotional intelligence,” Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9: 185–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salovey, P. and Mayer, J. D. 1994. “Some final thoughts about personality and intelligence,” in Sternberg, R. J. and Ruzgis, P. (eds.), Personality and Intelligence. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 303–18.Google Scholar
Scarr, S. 1968. “Environmental bias in twin studies,” Eugenics Quarterly, 15(1): 34–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scarr, S. 1992. “Developmental theories for the 1990s: development and individual differences,” Child Development, 63: 1–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scarr, S. 1993. “Developmental theories for the 1990s: development and individual differences,” in Gauvin, M. and Cole, M. (eds.), Readings on the Development of Children. New York: Freeman, pp. 46–62.Google Scholar
Schachter, S. and Singer, J. 1962. “Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional state,” Psychological Review, 69: 379–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scheier, M. F. and Carver, C. S. 1993. “On the power of positive thinking: the benefits of being optimistic,” Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2: 26–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schofield, V. W. 1981. “Complementary and conflicting identities: images of interaction in an interracial school,” in Asher, S. A. and Gottman, J. M. (eds.), The Development of Children's Friendships. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 53–90.Google Scholar
Scott, J. P. 1963. “The process of primary socialization in canine and human infants,” Monograph: Social Research in Child Development, 28(1): No. 85.Google ScholarPubMed
Scruton, R. 2006. “A carnivore's credo,” Harper's, vol. 312, No. 1872, pp. 21–24, 26, May.Google Scholar
Searle, J. R. 1992. The Rediscovery of the Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Sedikides, C. and Skowronski, J. J. 1997. “The symbolic self in evolutionary context,” Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1: 80–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seligman, M. E. P. 1975. Helplessness. San Francisco, CA: Freeman.Google ScholarPubMed
Seligman, M. E. P. and Csikszentmihalyi, M. 2000. “Positive psychology: an introduction,” American Psychologist, 55(1): 5–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaffer, D. R. 2000. Social and Personality Development, 4th edn. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.Google Scholar
Shazer, S. 1988. Clues: Investigating Solutions in Brief Therapy. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Sherif, M. [1961] 1988. The Robbers' Cave Experiment: Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation. Toronto: Wesleyan University Press/University Press of New England.Google Scholar
Sherif, M., White, B. J., and Harvey, O. J. 1955. “Status in experimentally produced groups,” American Journal of Sociology, 60: 370–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sherwin, B. B. 1994. “Sex hormones and psychological functioning in postmenopausal women,” Experimental Gerontology, 29: 423–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shorter, E. 1997. A History of Psychiatry: From the Era of the Asylum to the Age of Prozac. Toronto: Wiley.Google Scholar
Shorter, E. 2008. Personal communication.
Shweder, R. A. 1991. Thinking Through Cultures: Expeditions in Cultural Psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Shweder, R. A. and Sullivan, M. A. 1993. “Cultural psychology: who needs it?,” Annual Review of Psychology, 44: 497–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siever, L. J. and Davis, K. L. 1991. “A psychobiological perspective on the personality disorders,” American Journal of Psychiatry, 148: 1647–58.Google ScholarPubMed
Simonov, P. V. 1997. “Brain mechanisms of emotions,” Neuroscience and Behavioural Physiology, 27(4): 405–13.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simonton, D. K. 2000. “Creativity: cognitive, personal, developmental, and social aspects,” American Psychologist, 55: 151–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simpson, J. A. and Gangestad, S. W. 1991. “Individual differences in sociosexuality: evidence for convergent and discriminant validity,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60: 870–83.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sines, J. O. 1970. “Actuarial versus clinical prediction in psychopathology,” British Journal of Psychiatry, 116: 129–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singer, J. A. and Salovey, P. 1988. “Mood and memory: evaluating the network theory of affect,” Clinical Psychology Review, 8: 211–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, B. F. 1938. The Behavior of Organisms. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Skinner, B. F. 1983. “Intellectual self-management in old age,” American Psychologist, 38: 239–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Skolnick, N. J. and Zuckerman, M. 1979. “Personality change in drug abusers: a comparison of therapeutic community and prison groups,” Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 47: 768–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Slochower, J. and Kaplan, S. P. 1980. “Anxiety, perceived control, and eating in obese and normal weight persons,” Appetite, 1: 75–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, D. and Dumont, F. 1995. “A cautionary study: unwarranted interpretations of the Draw-A-Person Test,” Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 26: 298–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, J. L. 2002. The Psychology of Food and Eating. New York: Palgrave.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, K. D., Keating, J. P., and Stotland, E. 1989. “Altruism revisited: the effect of denying feedback on a victim's status to empathic witnesses,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57: 641–50.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smuts, B. 1995. “The evolutionary origins of patriarchy,” Human Nature, 6: 1–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smuts, J. C. 1926. Holism and Evolution. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Snow, C. 1987. “Relevance of the notion of a critical period to language acquisition,” in Bornstein, M. H. (ed.), Sensitive Periods in Development: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 183–209.Google Scholar
Sobel, D. 2000. Galileo's Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
,Society for Psychotherapy Research 2007. Book of Abstracts, 38th International Meeting, Ulm, Germany, June 20–23: Author.
Sorabji, R. 2006. Self: Ancient and Modern Insights about Individuality, Life, and Death. University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sorum, P. C. 1994. “Patient as author, physician as critic: insights from contemporary literary theory,” Archives of Family Medicine, 3: 549–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spence, K. W. 1963. “Types of constructs in psychology,” in Marx, M. H. (ed.), pp. 162–78.
Spengler, P. M. and Strohmer, D. C. 1994. “Clinical judgmental biases: the moderating role of counselor cognitive complexity and counselor client preferences,” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41: 8–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sperry, R. W. 1958. “Developmental basis of behavior,” in Roe, A. and Simpson, G. G. (eds.), pp. 128–39.
Sperry, R. W. 1993. “The impact and promise of the cognitive revolution,” American Psychologist, 48: 878–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sperry, R. W. 1995. “The future of psychology,” American Psychologist, 50: 505–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spevack, L. 2003. “Lifetime commitment,” National Post, p. B4, July 17.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R. L. and Williams, J. B. W. 1987. “Introduction,” Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, rev. 3rd edn. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, pp. xvii–xxvii.Google Scholar
Stannard, D. E. 1992. American Holocaust: Columbus and the Conquest of the New World. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. 1985. Beyond IQ: A Triarchic Theory of Human Intelligence. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. 1988. The Triarchic Mind. New York: Viking.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. 1990. Wisdom: Its Nature, Origins, and Development. New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. and Lubart, T. I. 1991. “Investing in creativity,” American Psychologist, 51: 677–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, A. A. 1997. “Where will psychoanalysis survive?,” Harvard Magazine, 35–39.Google Scholar
Strauss, A. and Corbin, J. 1990. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory, Procedures and Techniques. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Strogatz, S. 2004. Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Strohmer, D. C. and Shivy, V. A. 1994. “Bias in counselor hypothesis testing: testing the robustness of counselor confirmatory bias,” Journal of Counseling and Development, 73: 191–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strohmer, D. C., Shivy, V. A., and Chiodo, A. L. 1990. “Information processing strategies in counselor hypothesis testing: the role of selective memory and expectancy,” Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37: 465–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sullivan, H. S. 1953. The Interpersonal Theory of Psychiatry. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Sulloway, F. J. 1979. Freud, Biologist of the Mind: Beyond the Psychoanalytic Legend. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Sulloway, F. J. 1996. Born to Rebel: Birth Order, Family Dynamics, and Creative Lives. New York: Pantheon.Google Scholar
Suomi, S. J., Novak, M. A., and Well, A. 1996. “Aging in Rhesus monkeys: different windows on behavioral continuity and change,” Developmental Psychology, 32: 1116–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutton-Smith, B. and Kelly-Byrne, D. 1984. “The idealization of play,” in Smith, P. K. (ed.), Play in Animals and Humans. New York: Basil Blackwell, pp. 305–21.Google Scholar
Swim, J. K. 1994. “Perceived versus meta-analytic effect sizes: an assessment of the accuracy of gender stereotypes,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66: 21–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taliaferro, R. C. 1952. “Introduction,” C. Ptolemaeus, The Almagest, Part 1, in Encyclopædia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Tamres, L. K., Janicki, D., and Helgeson, V. S. 2002. “Sex differences in coping behavior: a meta-analytic review and an examination of relative coping,” Personality and Social Psychology Review, 6(1): 2–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, C. 1989. Sources of the Self: The Making of the Modern Identity. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, E. 1998. “William James on the demise of positivism in American psychology,” in Rieber, R. W. and Salzinger, K. D. (eds.), pp. 101–34.
Taylor, J. A. 1953. “A personality scale of manifest anxiety,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 48: 285–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Taylor, S. E. 1983. “Adjustment to threatening events: a theory of cognitive adaptation,” American Psychologist, 38: 1161–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, S. E. 1989. Positive Illusions: Creative Self-deception and the Healthy Mind. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Taylor, S. E. and Brown, J. D. 1988. “Illusion and well being: a social psychological perspective on mental health,” in Baumeister, R. F. (ed.), The Self in Social Psychology. Philadelphia: Psychology Press/Taylor & Francis, pp. 43–68.Google Scholar
Taylor, S. E. and Brown, J. D. 1994. “Positive illusions and well-being revisited: separating fact from fiction,” Psychological Bulletin, 116: 21–27.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Teilhard, Chardin, P. 1959. The Phenomenon of Man. London: Collins.Google Scholar
Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, Jr., T. J., Wilcox, K. J., and Rich, S. 1988. “Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54: 1031–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Terman, L. M. 1916. The Measurement of Intelligence: An Explanation of and a Complete Guide for the Use of the Stanford Revision and Extension of the Binet–Simon Intelligence Scale. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thabes, V. 1997. “Survey analysis of women's long-term, postdivorce adjustment,” Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 27: 163–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theophrastus, [c. fourth century bce] 1929. The Characters, trans. Edmonds, J. M.. London: Heinemann.Google Scholar
Thomas, A. and Chess, S. 1977. Temperament and Development. New York: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Thomas, A. and Chess, S. 1980. The Dynamics of Psychological Development. New York: Brunner/Mazel.Google Scholar
Thomas, A., Chess, S., and Birch, H. 1968. Temperament and Behavior: Disorders in Children. New YorkUniversity Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, L. 1979. The Medusa and the Snail: More Notes of a Biology Watcher. New York: Viking PenguinGoogle Scholar
Thomas, L. 1990. A Long Line of Cells: Collected Essays. New York: Penguin.Google Scholar
Thorndike, E. L. 1920. “Intelligence and its uses,” Harper's, vol. 140, pp. 227–35.Google Scholar
Thornhill, R. and Thornhill, N. W. 1983. “Human rape: an evolutionary analysis,” Ethology & Sociobiology, 4(3): 137–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thurstone, L. L. 1938. Primary Mental Abilities. University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Tinbergen, N. 1939. “On the analysis of social organization among vertebrates, with special reference to birds,” American Midland Naturalist, 21: 210–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tinbergen, N. 1951. The Study of Instinct. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tinbergen, N. 1953. Social Behaviour in Animals. London: Methuen.Google Scholar
Tobin, J. J. 1989. Preschool in Three Cultures: Japan, China, and the United States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, L. [1886] 1987. The Death of Ivan Ilyich. New York: Bantam Books.Google Scholar
Tolstoy, L. [1869] 1990. War and Peace, in Fadiman, C. and Goetz, P. W. (eds.), Encyclopaedia Britannica edn., Great Books of the Western World. Chicago University Press, vol. 51.Google Scholar
Tomkins, S. S. 1962. Affect, Imagery, Consciousness. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Tononi, G. and Edelman, M. 1998. “Neuroscience: consciousness and complexity,” Science, 282: 1846–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tooby, J. and Cosmides, L. 1990. “On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: the role of genetics and adaptation,” Journal of Personality, 58: 17–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tooby, J. and Cosmides, L. 1992. “Psychological foundations of culture,” in Barkow, J., Cosmides, L., and Tooby, J. (eds.), The Adapted Mind. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 19–136.Google Scholar
Torrey, E. F. 1992. Freudian Fraud. New York: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Triandis, H. C. 1978. “Some universals of social behavior,” Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4: 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Triandis, H. C., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M. J., Asai, M., and Lucca, N. 1988. “Individualism and collectivism: cross-cultural perspectives on self–ingroup relationships,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(2): 323–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Triandis, H. C., McCusker, C., and Hui, C. H. 1990. “Multimethod probes of individualism and collectivism,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 59(5): 1006–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, R. L. 1972. “Parental investment and sexual selection,” in Campbell, B. (ed.), Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1871–1971. Chicago, IL: Aldine, pp. 136–79.Google Scholar
Tupes, E. C. and Christal, R. C. 1992. “Recurrent personality factors based on trait ratings,” Journal of Personality, 60: 225–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turner, J. E., Husman, J., and Schallert, D. L. 2002. “The importance of students' goals in their emotional experience of academic failure: investigating the precursors and consequences of shame,” Educational Psychologist, 37: 79–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tversky, A. 1977. “Features of similarity,” Psychological Review, 84: 327–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tweedie, D. F. 1961. Logo-therapy and the Christian Faith. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House.Google Scholar
United States Department of Justice 1995. Crime in the United States. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
Vaihinger, H. 1925. The Philosophy of As If. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.Google Scholar
Vaillant, G. E. 1977. Adaptation to Life. Boston, MA: Little, Brown.Google Scholar
Vernon, P. A. 1997. “Behavioral genetic and biological approaches to intelligence,” in Nyborg, H. (ed.), pp. 240–58.
Virbila, S. I. 2005. “Las Vegas, lighted by stars,” Los Angeles Times, The Review, available at: http://www.calendarlive.com/dining/cl-fo-review28dec28,0,209082.story?coll=cl-home-more-channels, December 25.Google Scholar
Krafft-Ebing, R. [1886] 1937. Pathologia Sexualis. New York: Physicians and Surgeons Books.Google Scholar
Vosler, N. R. and Page-Adams, D. 1996. “Predictors of depression among workers at the time of a plant closing,” Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, 23(4): 25–42Google Scholar
Voyer, D., Voyer, S., and Bryden, M. P. 1995. “Magnitude of sex differences in spatial abilities: a meta-analysis and consideration of critical variables,” Psychological Bulletin, 117(2): 250–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vygotsky, L. S. [1925] 1997. The Collected Works of L. S. Vygotsky, Vol. 3: Problems of the Theory and History of Psychology. New York: Plenum Press.
Wade, T. C. and Baker, T. B. 1977. “Opinions and use of psychological tests,” American Psychologist, 32: 874–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Waehler, C. A. 1997. “Drawing bridges between science and practice,” Journal of Personality Assessment, 69: 482–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. 1992. “The concept of mental disorder: on the boundary between biological facts and social values,” American Psychologist, 4: 373–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wakefield, J. C. 1999. “Evolutionary versus prototype analyses of the concept of disorder,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108: 374–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wallace, D. B. and Gruber, H. E. (eds.) 1989. Creative People at Work: Twelve Cognitive Case Studies. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wallach, M. A. and Kogan, N. 1965. “A new look at the creativity–intelligence distinction,” Journal of Personality, 33: 348–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallach, M. A. and Wallach, L. W. 1983. Psychology's Sanction for Selfishness: The Error of Egoism in Theory and Therapy. New York: Freeman.Google Scholar
Walsh, R. 1999. “Asian contemplative disciplines: common practices, clinical applications, and research findings,” The Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 31(2): 83–107.Google Scholar
Walsh, R. 2000. “Asian psychotherapies,” in Corsini, R. J. and Wedding, D. (eds.), pp. 407–44.
Ward, J. 2006. The Student's Guide to Cognitive Neuroscience. Hove: Psychology Press (Taylor & Francis).Google Scholar
Warde, A. 1997. Consumption, Food and Taste: Culinary Antinomies and Commodity Culture. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Warneken, F., Hare, B., Melis, A. P., Hanus, D., and Tomasello, M. 2007. “Spontaneous altruism by chimpanzees and young children,” PLoS Biol 5(7): e184, available at: www.doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050184doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watson, D. and Clark, L. A. 1993. “Behavioral disinhibition versus constraint: a dispositional perspective,” in Wegner, D. M. and Pennebaker, J. W. (eds.), Handbook of Mental Control. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, pp. 506–27.Google Scholar
Watson, J. B. (1925). Behaviorism. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Watson, J. B. [1924] 1930. Behaviorism, rev. edn. Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Watson, R. I. 1963. The Great Psychologists: From Aristotle to Freud. Philadelphia: Lippincott.Google Scholar
Watzlawick, P. 1974. Change: Principles of Problem Formulation and Problem Resolution. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Weber, M. [1904] 1930. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (Die Protestantische Ethik und der Geist das Kapitalismus), trans. Parsons, Talcott. New York: Charles Scribner.Google Scholar
Wedding, D. and Boyd, M. A. 1998. Movies and Mental Illness: Using Films to Understand Psychopathology. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Weiner, I. 1989. “On competence and ethicality in psychodiagnostic assessment,” Journal of Personality Assessment, 53: 827–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weisberg, R. 1993. Creativity: Beyond the Myth of Genius. New York: Freeman.Google Scholar
Wertheimer, M. [1925] 1938. “Gestalt theory,” in Ellis, W. D. (ed.), A Sourcebook of Gestalt Psychology. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Wertheimer, M. 2007. “The case of the purloined picture: Rosalind Franklin and the keystone of the double helix,” in Gavin, E. A., Clamar, A., and Siderits, M. A. (eds.) Women of Vision: Their Psychology, Circumstances and Success. New York: Springer, pp. 259–71.Google Scholar
Wertheimer, Michael 2008. Personal communication.
Westen, D. and Gabbard, G. O. 1999. “Psychoanalytic approaches to personality,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P., pp. 57–101.
White, M. and Epston, D. 1990. Narrative Means to Therapeutic Ends. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
White, R. W. 1959. “Motivation reconsidered: the concept of competence,” Psychological Review, 66: 297–333.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, S. H. 1992. “G. Stanley Hall: from philosophy to developmental psychology,” Developmental Psychology, 28: 25–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whyte, L. L. 1960. The Unconscious Before Freud. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Widiger, T. A., Trull, T. S., Clarkin, J. F., Sanderson, C., and Costa, P. T. 1994. “A description of the DSM-III-R and DSM-IV with the five-factor model of personality,” in Costa, P. T. and , T. A. (eds.), Personality Disorders and the Five-factor Model of Personality. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, pp. 41–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Widiger, T. A., Verheul, R., and Brink, W. 1999. “Personality and psychopathology,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P. (eds.), pp. 347–66.
Wiener, N. 1954. The Human Use of Human Beings. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.Google Scholar
Wiggins, J. S. 1962. “Strategic, method, and stylistic variance in the MMPI,” Psychological Bulletin, 59: 224–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wiggins, J. S. 1968. “Personality structure,” Annual Review of Psychology. Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, vol. 19, pp. 293–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilber, K. 1986. “The spectrum of development,” in Wilber, K., Engler, J., and Brown, D. P. (eds.), Transformations of Consciousness: Conventional and Contemplative Perspectives on Development. Boston, MA: Shambhala, pp. 65–106.Google Scholar
Williams, J. E. and Best, D. L. 1982. Measuring Sex Stereotypes: A Multi-nation Study. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Williams, W. L. 1992. “The relationship between male–male friendship and male–female marriage,” in Nardi, P. (ed.), Men's Friendships. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, pp. 187–200.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1978. On Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Wilson, E. O. 1999. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Vintage, p. 234.Google Scholar
Wilson, T. D. and Nisbett, R. E. 1978. “The accuracy of verbal reports about the effects of stimuli on evaluations and behavior,” Social Psychology, 41(2): 118–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winter, D. G. and Barenbaum, N. B. 1999. “History of modern personality theory and research,” in Pervin, L. A. and John, O. P., pp. 3–27.
Wolf, A. P. and Huang, C.-S. 1980. Marriage and Adoption in China, 1845–1945. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Wolman, B. B. 1968. “The historical role of Johann Friedrich Herbart,” in Wolman, B. B. (ed.), Historical Roots of Contemporary Psychology. New York: Harper & Row, pp. 29–46.Google Scholar
Woodworth, R. S. 1920. Personal Data Sheet. Chicago: Stoelting.Google Scholar
Woody, E. and Claridge, G. 1977. “Psychoticism and thinking,” British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 16: 241–48.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yalom, I. 1980. Existential Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Yalom, I. D. 1995. The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Yang, K. S. 1999. “Towards an indigenous Chinese psychology: a selective review of methodological, theoretical, and empirical accomplishments,” Chinese Journal of Psychology, 41(2): 181–211.Google Scholar
Zahn-Wexler, C., Radke-Yarrow, M., Wagner, E., and Chapman, M. 1992. “Development of concern for others,” Developmental Psychology, 28: 126–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zajonc, R. 1980. “Feeling and thinking: preferences need no inferences,” American Psychologist, 35: 151–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zajonc, R. B. and Mullaly, P. R. 1997. “Birth order: reconciling conflicts effects,” American Psychologist, 52: 685–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeidner, M. 1995. “Personality trait correlates of intelligence,” in Saklofske, D. H. and Zeidner, M. (eds.), pp. 299–319.
Zeig, J. K. (ed.) 1980. Teaching Seminar with Milton H. Erickson, M.D. New York: Brunner/Mazel.
Zuckerman, M. 1987. “All parents are environmentalists until they have their second child,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 10: 42–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuckerman, M. 1997. “The psychobiological basis of personality,” in Nyborg, H. (ed.), pp. 3–16.
Zuckerman, M., Tushup, R., and Finner, S. 1976. “Sexual attitudes and experience: attitude and personality correlates and changes produced by a course in sexuality,” Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44: 7–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuriff, G. E. 1999. “Ideology over reason,” American Psychologist, 54(1): 71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Frank Dumont, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: A History of Personality Psychology
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676093.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Frank Dumont, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: A History of Personality Psychology
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676093.015
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Frank Dumont, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: A History of Personality Psychology
  • Online publication: 03 May 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511676093.015
Available formats
×