Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-x24gv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-20T16:49:52.949Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 31 - Acupuncture, Herbs, and Ayurvedic Medicine

from Part IV - Wellness Interventions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2020

By
Lucy Postolov  and
Suzanne Gilberg-Lenz
Edited by
Waguih William IsHak
Waguih William IsHak
Affiliation:
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
Get access

Summary

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a rich medical system dating back 2500 years [1]. The philosophical underpinnings and theoretical framework emphasize the ideology of holism within the human body, and extend to the close relationship between the human body and nature [2]. In the core theorem, balance is needed between the opposite influences on the body – Yin and Yang – to prevent disease and achieve good health [3]. Energy flow, called Qi, streams along 12 different meridians throughout the body, which keeps the Yin and Yang forces balanced. “Yin” represents the concept of cold, slow, and passive, and “Yang” represents energy that is hot, fast, and active [4]. Illness is caused by a disruption or blockage among the forces. Cultivating Yin/Yang harmony within the body and with nature is achieved through two main treatment modalities – herbal and manual treatment [2].

Type
Chapter
Information
The Handbook of Wellness Medicine , pp. 378 - 393
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Unschuld, PU. Traditional Chinese Medicine: Heritage and Adaptation. New York, Columbia University Press; 2018.Google Scholar
Leung, P. A Comprehensive Guide to Chinese Medicine (2nd ed.). Singapore, World Scientific; 2016.Google Scholar
Adams, JD, Lien, EJ. The traditional and scientific bases for traditional Chinese medicine: communications between traditional practitioners, physicians and scientists. In: Adams, J, Lien, E, eds., Traditional Chinese Medicine: Scientific Basis for Its Use. Cambridge, RSC Publishing; 2013; 1–10.Google Scholar
Chiaramonte, D, D’Adamo, C, Morrison, B. Integrative approaches to pain management. In: Benzon, H, Rathmell, J, eds. Practical Management of Pain (5th ed.). Philidelphia, PA, Mosby Inc.; 2014; 658–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, GG. Acupuncture: the historical basis and its US practitioners. Lab Med 1998; 3: 163–166.Google Scholar
White, A, Ernst, E. A brief history of acupuncture. Rheumatology 2004; 5: 662–663.Google Scholar
Langevin, HM, Schyner, RN. Reconnecting the body in Eastern and Western medicine. J Altern Complement Med 2017; 4: 238–241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Napadow, V, Ahn, A, Lao, L, et al. The status and future of acupuncture mechanism research. J Altern Complement Med 2008; 7: 861–869.Google Scholar
Lim, T, Ma, Y, Berger, F, Litscher, G. Acupuncture and neural mechanism in the management of low back pain: an update. Medicines 2018; 3: 63.Google Scholar
Hui, KS, Napadow, V, Liu, J, et al. Monitoring acupuncture effects on human brain by fMRI. J Vis Exp 2010; 38: 1190.Google Scholar
Qaseem, A, Wilt, TJ, McLean, RM, Forciea, MA. Noninvasive treatment acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American Colleges of Physicians. Ann Intern Med 2017; 7: 514–530.Google Scholar
Zhang, X. Acupuncture: Review and Analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials. Geneva, World Health Organization; 2002.Google Scholar
Manheimer, E, White, A, Berman, B, Forys, K, Ernst, E. Meta-analysis: acupuncture for low back pain. Ann Intern Med 2005; 142: 651–663.Google Scholar
Haake, M, Müller, HH, Schade-Brittinger, C, et al. German Acupuncture Trials (GERAC) for chronic low back pain: randomized, multicenter, blinded, parallel-group trial with 3 groups. Arch Intern Med 2007; 167: 1892–1898.Google Scholar
Karpatkin, HI, Napolione, D, Siminovich-Blok, B. Acupuncture and multiple sclerosis: a review of the evidence. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2014. DOI:10.1155/2014/972935.Google Scholar
Zhao, X, Hu, H, Li, J, et al. Is acupuncture effective for hypertension? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015; 10. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0127019.Google Scholar
Zia, FZ, Olaku, O, Bao, T, et al. The National Cancer Institute’s Conference on acupuncture for symptoms management in oncology: state of the science, evidence and research gaps. JNCI Monogr 2017; 52; 68–73.Google Scholar
Daily, JW, Yang, M, Park, S. Efficacy of tumeric extracts and curcumin for alleviating the symptoms of joint arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the randomized clinical trials. PLoS One 2013; 8. DOI:10.1089/jmf.2016.3705.Google Scholar
Song, Y, Xu, B. Diffusion profiles of health beneficial components from goji berry (Lyceum barbarum) marinated in alcohol and their antioxidant capacities as affected by alcohol concentration and steeping time. Foods 2013; 3: 32–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Q, Wang, M, Chen, X, et al. Can active components of licorice, glycyrrhizin and glycyrrhetinic acid, lick rheumatoid arthritis? Oncotarget 2015, 7. DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.6200.Google Scholar
Choi, J, Choi, T, Lee, M, Kim, T. Ginseng for health care: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials in Korean literature. BMJ Quality Safety. 2013. DOI:10.1136/bmjqs-2013-002293.131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, N-H, Son, C-G. Systematic review of randomized controlled trials evaluating the efficacy and safety of ginseng. J Acupunct Meridian Stud 2011 4: 85–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wang, Z, Qi, F, Cui, Y, et al. An update on Chinese herbal medicines as adjuvant treatment of anticancer therapeutics. BioScience Trends 2018 12: 220–239.Google Scholar
Standard International Media. Webster’s Dictonary & Thesaurus: 2014 Edition. Naples, FL, Standard Intl Media; 2017.Google Scholar
Halpen, M, Principles of Ayurvedic Medicine (11th ed). Independently published; 2018.Google Scholar
Simon, D, Chopra, D. The Wisdom of Healing: A Natural Mind Body Program for Optimal Wellness. New York, Harmony Books; 1997.Google Scholar
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. Ayurvedic medicine: in depth. http://nccih.nih.gov/health/ayurveda/introduction.htm (accessed January 14, 2019).Google Scholar
Mason, S, Tovey, P Long, AF. Evaluating complementary medicine: methodological challenges of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2002; 325(7368): 832–834.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ader, R, Cohen, N. Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression. Psychosomatic Medicine 1975; 37: 333–340.Google Scholar
Pert, CB, Snyder, SH. Opiate receptor: demonstration in nervous tissue. Science 1973; 179: 1011–1014.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pert, CB, Chopra, D. Molecules of Emotion: Why You Feel the Way You Feel. New York, Simon and Schuster; 1997.Google Scholar
Glaser, R, Kiecolt-Glaser, JK, Stout, JC, et al. Stress-related impairments in cellular immunity. Psychiatr Res 1985; 16(3): 233–239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herbert, TB, Cohen, S. Stress and immunity in humans: a meta-analytic review. Psychosom Med 1993; 55: 364–379.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zorrilla, EP, Luborsky, L, McKay, JR, et al. The relationship of depression and stressors to immunological assays: a meta-analytic review. Brain Behav Immun 2001; 15(3): 199–226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nelson, EL, Wenzel, LB, Osann, K, et al. Stress, immunity, and cervical cancer: biobehavioral outcomes of a randomized clinical trial [corrected]. Clin Cancer Res 2008; 14(7): 2111–2118.Google Scholar
Beary, JF, Benson, H. A simple psychophysiological technique which elicits the hypometabolic changes of the relaxation response. Psychosom Med 1974; 36(2): 115–120.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bormann, JE, Oman, D, Kemppainen, JK, et al. Mantram repetition for stress management in veterans and employees: a critical incident study. J Adv Nurs 2006; 53(5): 502–512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seeman, TE, Dubin, LF, Seeman, M. Religiosity/spirituality and health: a critical review of the evidence for biological pathways. Am Psychologist 2003; 58: 53–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aggarwal, BB, Prasad, S, Reuter, S, et al. Identification of novel anti-inflammatory agents from Ayurvedic medicine for prevention of chronic diseases: “reverse pharmacology” and “bedside to bench” approach. Curr Drug Targets 2011; 12(11): 1595–1653.Google Scholar
Vayalil, PK, Kuttan, G, Kuttan, R. Rasayanas: evidence for the concept of prevention of diseases. Am J Chin Med 2002; 30: 155–171.Google Scholar
Khan, S, Balick, MJ. Therapeutic plants of Ayurveda: a review of selected clinical and other studies for 166 species. J Altern Complement Med 2001; 7(5): 405–515.Google Scholar
Chainani-Wu, N. Safety and anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin: a component of turmeric (Curcuma longa). J Altern Complement Med 2003; 9: 161–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gautam, M, Saha, S, Bani, S, et al. Immunomodulatory activity of Asparagus racemosus on systemic Th1/Th2 immunity: implications for immunoadjuvant potential. J Ethnopharmacol 2009; 121: 241–247.Google Scholar
Santwani, K, Shukla, VD, Santwani, MA, Thaker, G. An assessment of Manasika Bhavas in menopausal syndrome and its management. Ayu 2010; 31(3): 311–318.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×