Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:47:33.639Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 31 - The Health Impact Fund

How to Make New Medicines Accessible to All

from Section 6 - Shaping the Future

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2021

Solomon Benatar
Affiliation:
Emeritus Professor of Medicine, University of Cape Town
Gillian Brock
Affiliation:
Professor of Philosophy, University of Auckland
Get access

Summary

Some 500 million people, including 260 million children under the age of five, have died from hunger and remediable diseases in peacetime in the 30 years since the end of the cold war. This is vastly more than have perished from wars, civil wars, and government repression over the entire twentieth century. And poverty continues unabated, as the official statistics amply confirm: of the 7.6 billion people alive today, 821 million are officially counted as undernourished, 150 million are homeless and about 1.6 billion lack adequate shelter, 2.1 billion have no safe drinking water at home, and 4.5 billion lack safe sanitation, 1.2 billion lack electricity, 2 billion are lacking access to essential medicines, 750 million adults are illiterate, and 152 million children (aged 5–17) are victims of child labor – often under slavery-like and hazardous conditions as soldiers, prostitutes, or domestic servants or in agriculture, construction, or textile or carpet production.

Type
Chapter
Information
Global Health
Ethical Challenges
, pp. 394 - 405
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alvaredo, F., Chancel, L., Piketty, T., et al. (2018). World Inequality Report 2018. Paris: World Inequality Lab. Available at https://wir2018.wid.world/files/download/wir2018-full-report-english.pdf (accessed March 31, 2019).Google Scholar
Baker, D. (2016). Rigged: How Globalization and the Rules of the Modern Economy Were Structured to Make the Rich Richer. Washington, DC: Center for Economic and Policy Research. Available at https://deanbaker.net/books/rigged.htm (accessed April 7, 2019).Google Scholar
FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO (2018). The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2018: Building Climate Resilience for Food Security and Nutrition. Rome, Food and Agriculture Organization.Google Scholar
Hardin, G. (1974). Lifeboat ethics: the case against helping the poor. Psychology Today 8, 3843, 123–26.Google Scholar
Hollis, A. (2005). An efficient reward system for pharmaceutical innovation. Working paper, Department of Economics, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada. Available at econ.ucalgary.ca/fac-files/ah/drugprizes.pdf (accessed December 21, 2009).Google Scholar
Hollis, A. (2007). Incentive mechanisms for innovation. IAPR Technical Paper. Available at www.iapr.ca/iapr/files/iapr/iapr-tp-07005_0.pdf (accessed December 21, 2009).Google Scholar
Hollis, A., & Pogge, T. (forthcoming). The Health Impact Fund: Making New Medicines Accessible for All. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Isaacs, K., & Choudhury, S. (2017). The Growing Gap in Life Expectancy by Income: Recent Evidence and Implications for the Social Security Retirement Age. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service.Google Scholar
Moynihan, R., & Henry, D. (eds.) (2006). Disease mongering. PLoS Medicine 3, 425465. Available at https://collections.plos.org/disease-mongering (accessed April 7, 2019).Google ScholarPubMed
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2016). Background note for meeting of agriculture ministers. Available at www.oecd.org/agriculture/ministerial/background/notes/3_background_note.pdf (accessed March 31, 2019).Google Scholar
Pogge, T. (2005). Severe poverty as a violation of negative duties. Ethics and International Affairs 19, 5584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pogge, T. (ed.) (2008a). Access to medicines. Public Health Ethics 1, 73192. Available at http://phe.oxfordjournals.org/content/1/2.toc (accessed April 7, 2019).Google Scholar
Pogge, T. (2008b). World Poverty and Human Rights, 2nd ed. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press.Google Scholar
Pogge, T. (2016). The hunger games. Food Ethics 1(1), 927. Available at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41055-016–0006-9?view=classic (accessed March 31, 2019).Google Scholar
Sen, A. (1994). Population: delusion and reality. New York Review of Books 41, 6271.Google Scholar
Singer, P. (1972). Famine, affluence, and morality. Philosophy & Public Affairs 1, 229243.Google Scholar
Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement (1994). Available at www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips.pdf.Google Scholar
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2003). Human Development Report 2003. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Utzinger, J., & Keiser, J. (2013). Research and development for neglected diseases: more is still needed, and faster. Lancet Global Health 1, 317318. Available at www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2214-109X%2813%2970148–7 (accessed April 5, 2019).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×