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Chapter 19 - Challenging the Global Extractive Order

A Global Health Justice Imperative

from Section 3 - Analyzing Some Reasons for Poor Health and Responsibilities to Address Them

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2021

By
Ted Schrecker ,
Anne-Emanuelle Birn  and
Mariajosé Aguilera
Edited by
Solomon Benatar  and
Gillian Brock
Solomon Benatar
Affiliation:
Emeritus Professor of Medicine, University of Cape Town
Gillian Brock
Affiliation:
Professor of Philosophy, University of Auckland
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Summary

Contemporary economic activity depends on massive throughputs of extracted material and energy, which typically cross multiple national borders in commodity, supply, or value chains – the terminology varies with the discipline – dominated by transnational corporations (TNCs). For instance, Apple’s iconic iPhone is assembled in China from components manufactured in a variety of countries, mainly in Asia, but approximately half the world’s supply of a critical ingredient – the cobalt used in lithium-ion batteries – is mined, often on an artisanal basis, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) under horrific conditions that have nothing in common with the life worlds of Apple’s shareholders and executives or of most iPhone users (Amnesty International, 2016; Clarke & Boersma, 2017).

Type
Chapter
Information
Global Health
Ethical Challenges
 , pp. 256 - 268
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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