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Resource Guide

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

John Williamson
Affiliation:
Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID
Geoff Foster
Affiliation:
Mutare Provincial Hospital, Zimbabwe
Carol Levine
Affiliation:
United Hospital Fund, New York
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Chapter
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A Generation at Risk
The Global Impact of HIV/AIDS on Orphans and Vulnerable Children
, pp. 285 - 294
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2005

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References

Busza, J. 1999. Literature review: Challenging HIV-related stigma and discrimination in Southeast Asia; Past successes and future priorities. New York: Population Council/Horizons. http://www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/HORIZONS_paper.pdfGoogle Scholar
Foster, G., and Williamson, J.. 2000. A review of current literature on the impact of HIV/AIDS on children in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 14 (supplement 3): S275–84Google ScholarPubMed
Richter, L., Manegold, J., and Pather, R.. 2004. Family and community interventions for children Affected by AIDS. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Publishers. 182 pages. Available at http://www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za/Google Scholar
Williamson, J. 2004. A family is for a lifetime: Part I, A discussion of the need for family care for children impacted by HIV/AIDS; part II, An annotated bibliography. Washington, DC: The Synergy Project, March. 85 pages. Available at http://www.synergyaids.com/resources.asp?id=5088Google Scholar
Association François-Xavier Bagnoud. 2000. Orphan alert: International perspectives on children left behind by HIV/AIDS. 28 pages. http://www.albinasactionfororphans.org/learn/ORPHANALERT1.pdf
Drew, R. S., Makufa, C., and Foster, G.. 1998. Strategies for providing care and support to children orphaned by AIDS. AIDS Care 10 (suppl.1): S9–15CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forgotten families: Older people as carers of orphans and vulnerable children. 2003. Policy Report. HelpAge International and the International HIF/AIDS Alliance. 28 pages. http://www.helpage.org/images/pdfs/HIVAIDS/ForgottenFamilieReport.pdf
Foster, G. 1998. Today's children: Challenges to child health promotion in countries with severe AIDS epidemics. AIDS Care 10 (suppl. 1): S17–23CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, G. 2002. The capacity of the extended family safety net for orphans in Africa. Psychology, Health, and Medicine 5:55–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, G. 2004. Understanding community responses to the situation of children affected by AIDS: Lessons for external agencies. In One step further: Responses to HIV/AIDS, ed. Sisask, A., 91–115. SIDA studies no. 7. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute in Social Development. 28 pages. Available at http://www.unrisd.orgGoogle Scholar
Foster G., and S. Germann. 2002. The orphan crisis. Chapter 44 in AIDS in Africa, ed. Essex, M., Mboup, S., Kanki, P., Marlink, R. J., and Tlou, S. D., 664–775. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, G., Makufa, C., Drew, R., Kambeu, S., and Saurombe, K.. 1996. Supporting children in need through a community-based orphan visiting programme. AIDS Care 8:389–403CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, G., Makufa, C., Drew, R., and Kralovec, E.. 1997. Factors leading to the establishment of child-headed households: The case of Zimbabwe. Health Transition Review 7 (suppl. 2): 155–68. http://htc.anu.edu.au/pdfs//Foster1.pdfGoogle Scholar
The framework for the protection, care, and support of orphans and vulnerable children living in a world with HIV and AIDS. 2004. Prepared by Partners Forum for Orphans and Vulnerable Children, convened and led by UNICEF, July. Available at http://www.unicef.org
Hunter, S. 2000. Reshaping societies: HIV/AIDS and social change; A resource book for planning, programs, and policy making. Glens Falls, NY: Hudson Run Press. 376 pagesGoogle Scholar
Levine, C., ed. 1993. A death in the family: Orphans of the HIV epidemic. New York: United Hospital Fund. 157 pagesGoogle Scholar
Levine, C., and Foster, G.. 2000. The White Oak report: Building international support for children affected by AIDS. New York: The Orphan Project. 76 pages. Available at http://www.aidsinfonyc.org/orphan/Google Scholar
Monk, N. 2003. Orphan alert 2: Children of the HIV/AIDS pandemic; The challenge of India. Neil Monk, author and researcher. 64 pages. http://www.albinasactionfororphans.org/learn/ORPHANALERT2.pdf
Subbarao, K., and Coury, D.. 2003. Orphans in sub-Saharan countries: A framework for public action. Washington, DC: Human Development Network, World Bank, June. 111 pages. http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/HDNet/HDDocs.nsf/0/b67a743352b38f7685256e1a0078c414/$FILE/OrphansinSSA.pdfGoogle Scholar
Tobis, D. 2000. Moving from residential institutions to community-based social services in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at http://www.worldbank.orgCrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNICEF. 2003. Africa's orphaned generations. New York: UNICEF, November. 52 pages. Available at http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_16271.html
USAID, UNICEF, and UNAIDS. 2002. Children on the brink 2002: A joint report on orphan estimates and program strategies. Washington, DC: TvT Associates/The Synergy Project, USAID. http://www.unicef.org/publications/pub_children_on_the_brink_en.pdf
Williamson, J., G. Foster, and M. Lorey. 2002. Mechanisms for channeling resources to grassroots groups supporting orphans and other vulnerable children. http://www.synergyaids.com/resources.asp?id=3025
Loudon, M. 2002. Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Workshop on Children Affected by HIV/AIDS: Implementing the UNGASS goals for orphans and other children made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS. Report on a workshop convened by the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office in Windhoek, Namibia, November 25–29. 163 pages. Available at http://www.sarpn.org.za/documents/d0000458/index.php
UNICEF, USAID, Family Health International, International Save the Children Alliance, and UNAIDS. 2002. Report on West and Central Africa Regional Workshop on Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire, April 7–12. 60 pages. Available at http:/www.fhi.org/
Child Protection Society of Zimbabwe. 1999. How can we help? Approaches to community-based care: A guide for groups and organisations wishing to assist orphans and other children in distress. Edited by Sandra Morreira. Child Protection Society of Zimbabwe. 68 pages. http://www.womenchildrenhiv.org/pdf/p09-of/of-03-05.pdf
Grainger, C., Webb, D., and Elliot, L.. 2001. Children affected by HIV/AIDS: Rights and responsibilities in the developing world. Knowledge Working Paper no. 23. London: Save the Children. 132 pagesGoogle Scholar
International HIV/AIDS Alliance. 2003. Building blocks: Africa-wide briefing notes. Locally adaptable resources for communities working with orphans and vulnerable children. Includes six booklets: Overview, 24 pages; Education, 20 pages; Health and nutrition, 24 pages; Psychosocial support, 28 pages; Economic strengthening, 24 pages; and Social inclusion, 20 pages. Available at http://www.aidsalliance.org/building_blocks.htm
DeMarco, R. 2005. Conducting a participatory situation analysis of orphans and vulnerable children affected by HIV/AIDS: Guidelines and tools, A framework and resource guide. Arlington, VA, Family Health International with USAID and Implementing AIDS Prevention and Care Project. 210 pages. http://www.fhi.org/en/HIVAIDS/pub/guide/ovcguide.htm
Foster, G., Makufa, C., Drew, R., Mashumba, S., and Kambeu, S.. 1995. Perceptions of children and community members concerning the circumstances of orphans in rural Zimbabwe. AIDS Care 9: 391–406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, G., Shakespeare, R., Chinemana, F., Jackson, H., Gregson, S., Marange, C., and Mashumba, S.. 1995. Orphan prevalence and extended family care in a peri-urban community in Zimbabwe. AIDS Care 7:3–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Manda, K. D., M. J. Kelly, and M. Loudon. 1999. Orphans and vulnerable children: A situation analysis, 1999. Joint USAID/UNICEF/SIDA/Study Fund project, Government of Zambia. 399 pages. Available at http:www.harare.unesco.org
Wakhweya, A., Kateregga, C., Konde-Lule, J., Mukyala, R., Sabin, L., Williams, M., and Heggenhougen, H. K.. 2002. A situation analysis of orphans in Uganda, orphans, and their households: Caring for their future – today. Ministry of Gender, Labour, and Social Development, Government of Uganda; Uganda AIDS Commission, November. 316 pages. http://www.bumc.bu.edu/www/sph/cih/Images/s_afinal.pdfGoogle Scholar
Williamson, J., Cox, A., and Johnston, B.. 2004. Conducting a situation analysis of orphans and vulnerable children affected by HIV/AIDS: A framework and resource guide, February. Washington, DC: Office of Sustainable Development, Bureau for Africa, USAID. 55 pages. Available at http://www.synergyaids.com/Google Scholar
Foster, G., and L. Jiwli. 2001. Psychosocial support of children affected by AIDS: An evaluation and review of Masiye Camp. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe, June. http://www.harare.unesco.org/hivaids/view_absract.asp?id=240.doc
Lee, T., Foster, G., Makufa, C., and Hinton, S.. 2002. Care and support of children and women: Families, orphans, and children under stress in Zimbabwe. Evaluation and Program Planning 25:59–70CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDermott, P., J. Brakarsh, P. Chigara, L. Cogswell, C. Coombe, T. Himmelfarb, M. Loudon, and J. Williamson. 2003. Report on the mid-term review of the STRIVE Project. Submitted to Catholic Relief Services, Zimbabwe, and USAID Zimbabwe, July 10. 179 pages. http://www.sara.aed.org/tech_areas/ovc/strive-report.pdf
Nyamukapa, C. A., Foster, G., and Gregson, S.. 2003. Orphans' household circumstances and access to education in a maturing HIV epidemic in eastern Zimbabwe. Journal of Social Development in Africa 18(2): 7–32Google Scholar
Donahue, J., Kabuccho, K., and Osinde, S.. 2001. HIV/AIDS: Responding to a silent crisis among microfinance clients in Kenya and Uganda. Nairobi, Kenya: MicroSave-Africa, September. 36 pages. Available at http://www.alternative-finance.org.uk/Google Scholar
Muwanga, F. T. 2002. Impact of HIV/AIDS on agriculture and the private sector in Swaziland: The demographic, social, and economic impact on subsistence agriculture, commercial agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture, and co-operatives and business. Swaziland, August. 80 pages. http://www.gdnet.org/fulltext/muwanga2.pdfGoogle Scholar
Parker, J., Singh, I., and Hattel, K.. 2000. The role of microfinance in the fight against HIV/AIDS. A report to The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Bethesda, MD: Development Alternatives, Inc., September 15. 24 pages. Available at http://www.dai.com/pdfs/UNAIDS_policy_Paper_on_Microfinance.pdfGoogle Scholar
United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). 2002. HIV/AIDS, food security, and rural livelihood. FAO HIV/AIDS Programme. 4 pages. http://www.fao.org/hivaids/publications/hivaids.pdf
White, J., ed. 2002. Facing the challenge: NGO experiences of mitigating the impacts of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, UK, November. 76 pages. http://www.nri.org/news/pdfaidsreportnov2002.pdfGoogle Scholar
Donahue, J., S. Hunter, L. Sussman, and J. Williamson. 1999. A supplemental report on community mobilization and microfinance services as HIV/AIDS mitigation tools. Produced in conjunction with the combined USAID/UNICEF assessment Children affected by HIV/AIDS in Kenya: An overview of issues and action to strengthen community care and support. 24 pages. http://www.dec.org/pdf_docs/pnacg780.pdf
Donahue, J., and Williamson, J.. 1999. Community mobilization to mitigate the impacts of HIV/AIDS. Washington, DC: Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID, September. 9 pages. http://www.dec.org/pdf_docs/pnacj024.pdfGoogle Scholar
Foster, G. 2002. Supporting community efforts to assist orphans in Africa. New England Journal of Medicine 346 (24): 1907–9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phiri, S. N., Foster, G., and Nzima, M.. 2001. Expanding and strengthening community action: A study of ways to scale up community mobilization interventions to mitigate the effect of HIV/AIDS on children and families. Washington, DC: Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID. Available at http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/the_funds/pubs/ovc.htmlGoogle Scholar
Human Rights Watch. 2001. In the shadow of death: HIV/AIDS and children's rights in Kenya. Kenya 13(4A):1–35. Available from http://www.hrw.org/reports/2001/kenya
International Save the Children Alliance. 2003. A last resort: The growing concern about children in residential care; Save the Children's position on residential care. London: Save the Children UK. 23 pages. Available at http://www.savethechildren.net/homepage/
Tolfree, D. K. 2003. Community-based care for separated children. Stockholm: Save the Children Sweden. 16 pages. Available at http://www.rb.se/www/eng/Programme/Childrenandfamilies/withoutfamily/Google Scholar
Tolfree, D. K. 2003. Whose children? Separated children's protection and participation in emergencies. Stockholm: Save the Children SwedenGoogle Scholar
Ainsworth, M., and D. Filmer. 2002. Poverty, AIDS, and children's schooling: A targeting dilemma. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 2885. Operations Evaluation Department and Development Research Group, World Bank, September. 44 pages. Available at http://www.worldbank.org/
Coombe, C. 2002. Mitigating the impact of HIV/AIDS on education supply, demand, and quality. Chapter 12 of AIDS, public policy, and child well-being, ed. Cornia, Giovanni Andrea. Florence: UNICEF-Innocenti Research Center, June. 52 pages. Available at http://www.unicef-icdc.org/siteguide/indexsearch.htmlGoogle Scholar
Hepburn, A. 2001. Primary education in eastern and southern Africa: Increasing access for orphans and vulnerable children in AIDS-affected areas. Report prepared for the Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID, Terry Sanford Institute of Public Policy, Duke University, April. 70 pages. Available at http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/the_funds/pubs/ovc.html
Foster, G., and Sherman, J.. 2001. Expanding support to orphans and vulnerable children: Workshop Report. Harare: Oak Foundation. Available at http://www.synergyaids.com/resources.asp?id=220/Google Scholar
Foster, G. 2004. Study of the response by faith-based organizations to orphans and vulnerable children. New York: World Conference of Religions for Peace and UNICEF. 34 pages. http://www.unicef.org/aids/FBO_OVC_study_summary.pdfGoogle Scholar
Care for children infected and those affected by HIV/AIDS: A handbook for community health workers. 2003. Kampala, Uganda: Save the Children UK. 123 pages. http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/temp/scuk/cache/cmsattach/1099_HIVCareHandbook.pdf
International Save the Children HIV/AIDS Co-ordinating Group. 2002. HIV and conflict: A double emergency. London: Save the Children UK. 32 pages. http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/temp/scuk/cache/cmsattach/212/hivconflict.pdf
Smart, R. 2003. Policies for orphans and vulnerable children: A framework for moving ahead. The Policy Project, USAID, July. 27 pages. http://www.policyproject.com/pubs/generalreport/OVC_policies.pdfGoogle Scholar
Cook, M. 1998. Starting from strengths: Community care for orphaned children. Facilitator's Guide. Victoria: University of Victoria; Zomba, Malawi: Chancellor College, July. 149 pages plus appendices. Available at http://web.uvic.ca/icrd/pub_resources.html#manualsGoogle Scholar
Humuliza Project: Manual. n.d. A training manual enabling teachers and other adults to counsel orphans or children of terminally sick parents. Basel, Switzerland: Humuliza/Terre des Hommes. Available at www.terredeshommes.ch/humuliza/humuliza.html
Children Affected by AIDS (CABA). To subscribe to the CABA forum, send a message to: listserv@list.s-3.com with the following in the body SUBSCRIBE CABA
Orphans and Vulnerable Children Task Force. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ovctaskforce/ This is an online forum and information exchange
The Psychosocial Support E-Forum. This forum is a project of the Regional Psychosocial Support Initiative for Children Affected by AIDS (REPSSI), which was created by the Salvation Army and Terre des Hommes, Switzerland. To register, send an e-mail message to forum.admin@repssi.org or go to http://www.repssi.org/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi
Basic information about REPSSI is available at http://www.repssi.org/
Association François-Xavier Bagnoud (AFXB). http://www.afxb.org/en Founded in 1989 by Albina du Boisvouvray, AFXB is an international nongovernmental association whose mission is to advocate for and provide direct support to families and communities affected by HIV/AIDS. The Web site describes AFXB programs in eleven countries as well as the AFXB Center on Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, and the International Pediatric HIV Training Program at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
Children in Distress Network (CINDI). http://www.cindi.org.za/ CINDI is a consortium of over seventy nongovernmental organizations, government departments, and individuals that network in the interests of children affected by HIV/AIDS in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands Region of South Africa. Among the working groups described on the Web site are Children Helping Children and Home-Based Care
Children's Rights Network. http://www.crin.org This Web site has updates on children's rights issues and links to reports and publications. Viewers can also sign up for e-mail information and a listserv
Community Response to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic (CORE) Initiative. http://www.coreinitiative.org/
The CORE Initiative is a USAID-funded global program that aims to strengthen the capacity of community-based and faith-based organizations to respond. CARE International is the lead organization, in partnership with many others. The Web site contains technical resources, information about grants, and links to other resources
Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID. http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/thefunds/dcof/index.html The Web site describes the Displaced Children and Orphans Fund (DCOF) programs in nineteen countries and the Peace Corp. It has links to its publications. For more general information on USAID's HIV/AIDS programs, see http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/
The Firelight Foundation http://www.firelightfoundation.org/ The Firelight Foundation is a charity based in Santa Cruz, CA, that makes small grants to grassroots, community-based organizations for direct support to meet the needs and rights of orphans and vulnerable children affected by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. The Web site has information about its programs
Hope for African Children Initiative. http://www.hopeforafricanchildren.org/ The Hope for African Children Initiative brings together six organizations concerned with HIV/AIDS: CARE, Plan International, Save the Children, Society of Women and AIDS in Africa, World Conference on Religion and Peace, and World Vision. Established with seed money from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, it now has programs operating in Kenya, Malawi, and Uganda
Human Rights Watch. http://www.hrw.org Includes reports on failures to fulfil the rights of children affected by AIDS in Kenya, sexual abuse of girls in Zambia, abuses against children affected by AIDS in India, and others
Interagency Coalition on AIDS and Development http://www.icad.org This Canadian coalition of more than one hundred organizations focuses on both global and domestic responses to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The Web site has fact sheets, publications, and other information
InSite http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite Sponsored by the University of California San Francisco School of Medicine HIV/AIDS information center, this site has updated information about treatment, prevention, and policies
The International HIV/AIDS Alliance http://www.aidsalliance.org/eng/ The International HIV/AIDS Alliance is a British charity that supports community action on HIV/AIDS in developing countries. The Web site has descriptions of programs, toolkits, and publications
Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children Support Toolkit. http://www.ovcsupport.net/sw505.asp Jointly established by the International HIV/AIDS Alliance and Family Health International, this Web site makes available many key documents relevant to children affected by HIV/AIDS
The Synergy Project http://www.synergyaids.com The Synergy Project provides technical assistance and services to USAID to design, evaluate, and coordinate HIV/AIDS programs and to disseminate lessons learned. The Web site contains information about program evaluation and links to publications
UNAIDS http://www.unaids.org/en/default.asp The Joint UN Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS) is a consortium of nine UN organizations concerned with HIV/AIDS, including UNICEF, the World Health Organization, and the World Bank Group. The Web site has extensive resources
UNICEF http://www.unicef.org/ The major UN organization concerned with children, UNICEF has offices and programs around the world. The Web site has links to publications and other resources
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/ The CDC is the primary U.S. governmental agency for collecting and disseminating data on HIV/AIDS in the United States. It includes several centers, of which the primary one for HIV/AIDS is the National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention. The Web site contains information on the Global AIDS Program as well as on the epidemic in the United States
Women, Children, and HIV http://www.womenchildrenhiv.org This Web site is a project of the Association François-Xavier Bagnoud and the HIV Information Center of the University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine. It contains links to many of the articles and reports cited in this volume
World Bank Group, Early Childhood Development http://www.worldbank.org/children/aidsgroup.html The World Bank Group is the largest source of funding for education and HIV/AIDS programs. This Web site contains information on governmental agencies and other resources. Other sections of the World Bank Group's Web site contain research reports on HIV/AIDS and economic development and education
Everyone's Child. 1996. VHS, 16 mm and 35 mm. Directed by Tsitsi Dangarembga. Produced in Zimbabwe by Media for Development Trust. 90 minutes. There is also a 20-minute training video drawn from the film with written material. http://www.mfd.co.zw/index.cfm
General information available at: http://www.newsreel.org/films/everyone.htmThe Orphan Generation. 1992. Produced by Small World Productions. 10- and 40-minute segments. Can be ordered through the UNICEF Web site http://www.unicef.org/
Busza, J. 1999. Literature review: Challenging HIV-related stigma and discrimination in Southeast Asia; Past successes and future priorities. New York: Population Council/Horizons. http://www.popcouncil.org/pdfs/HORIZONS_paper.pdfGoogle Scholar
Foster, G., and Williamson, J.. 2000. A review of current literature on the impact of HIV/AIDS on children in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS 14 (supplement 3): S275–84Google ScholarPubMed
Richter, L., Manegold, J., and Pather, R.. 2004. Family and community interventions for children Affected by AIDS. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council Publishers. 182 pages. Available at http://www.hsrcpublishers.ac.za/Google Scholar
Williamson, J. 2004. A family is for a lifetime: Part I, A discussion of the need for family care for children impacted by HIV/AIDS; part II, An annotated bibliography. Washington, DC: The Synergy Project, March. 85 pages. Available at http://www.synergyaids.com/resources.asp?id=5088Google Scholar
Association François-Xavier Bagnoud. 2000. Orphan alert: International perspectives on children left behind by HIV/AIDS. 28 pages. http://www.albinasactionfororphans.org/learn/ORPHANALERT1.pdf
Drew, R. S., Makufa, C., and Foster, G.. 1998. Strategies for providing care and support to children orphaned by AIDS. AIDS Care 10 (suppl.1): S9–15CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forgotten families: Older people as carers of orphans and vulnerable children. 2003. Policy Report. HelpAge International and the International HIF/AIDS Alliance. 28 pages. http://www.helpage.org/images/pdfs/HIVAIDS/ForgottenFamilieReport.pdf
Foster, G. 1998. Today's children: Challenges to child health promotion in countries with severe AIDS epidemics. AIDS Care 10 (suppl. 1): S17–23CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, G. 2002. The capacity of the extended family safety net for orphans in Africa. Psychology, Health, and Medicine 5:55–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, G. 2004. Understanding community responses to the situation of children affected by AIDS: Lessons for external agencies. In One step further: Responses to HIV/AIDS, ed. Sisask, A., 91–115. SIDA studies no. 7. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute in Social Development. 28 pages. Available at http://www.unrisd.orgGoogle Scholar
Foster G., and S. Germann. 2002. The orphan crisis. Chapter 44 in AIDS in Africa, ed. Essex, M., Mboup, S., Kanki, P., Marlink, R. J., and Tlou, S. D., 664–775. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, G., Makufa, C., Drew, R., Kambeu, S., and Saurombe, K.. 1996. Supporting children in need through a community-based orphan visiting programme. AIDS Care 8:389–403CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Foster, G., Makufa, C., Drew, R., and Kralovec, E.. 1997. Factors leading to the establishment of child-headed households: The case of Zimbabwe. Health Transition Review 7 (suppl. 2): 155–68. http://htc.anu.edu.au/pdfs//Foster1.pdfGoogle Scholar
The framework for the protection, care, and support of orphans and vulnerable children living in a world with HIV and AIDS. 2004. Prepared by Partners Forum for Orphans and Vulnerable Children, convened and led by UNICEF, July. Available at http://www.unicef.org
Hunter, S. 2000. Reshaping societies: HIV/AIDS and social change; A resource book for planning, programs, and policy making. Glens Falls, NY: Hudson Run Press. 376 pagesGoogle Scholar
Levine, C., ed. 1993. A death in the family: Orphans of the HIV epidemic. New York: United Hospital Fund. 157 pagesGoogle Scholar
Levine, C., and Foster, G.. 2000. The White Oak report: Building international support for children affected by AIDS. New York: The Orphan Project. 76 pages. Available at http://www.aidsinfonyc.org/orphan/Google Scholar
Monk, N. 2003. Orphan alert 2: Children of the HIV/AIDS pandemic; The challenge of India. Neil Monk, author and researcher. 64 pages. http://www.albinasactionfororphans.org/learn/ORPHANALERT2.pdf
Subbarao, K., and Coury, D.. 2003. Orphans in sub-Saharan countries: A framework for public action. Washington, DC: Human Development Network, World Bank, June. 111 pages. http://wbln0018.worldbank.org/HDNet/HDDocs.nsf/0/b67a743352b38f7685256e1a0078c414/$FILE/OrphansinSSA.pdfGoogle Scholar
Tobis, D. 2000. Moving from residential institutions to community-based social services in Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union. Washington, DC: World Bank. Available at http://www.worldbank.orgCrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNICEF. 2003. Africa's orphaned generations. New York: UNICEF, November. 52 pages. Available at http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_16271.html
USAID, UNICEF, and UNAIDS. 2002. Children on the brink 2002: A joint report on orphan estimates and program strategies. Washington, DC: TvT Associates/The Synergy Project, USAID. http://www.unicef.org/publications/pub_children_on_the_brink_en.pdf
Williamson, J., G. Foster, and M. Lorey. 2002. Mechanisms for channeling resources to grassroots groups supporting orphans and other vulnerable children. http://www.synergyaids.com/resources.asp?id=3025
Loudon, M. 2002. Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Workshop on Children Affected by HIV/AIDS: Implementing the UNGASS goals for orphans and other children made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS. Report on a workshop convened by the UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa Regional Office in Windhoek, Namibia, November 25–29. 163 pages. Available at http://www.sarpn.org.za/documents/d0000458/index.php
UNICEF, USAID, Family Health International, International Save the Children Alliance, and UNAIDS. 2002. Report on West and Central Africa Regional Workshop on Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children, Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire, April 7–12. 60 pages. Available at http:/www.fhi.org/
Child Protection Society of Zimbabwe. 1999. How can we help? Approaches to community-based care: A guide for groups and organisations wishing to assist orphans and other children in distress. Edited by Sandra Morreira. Child Protection Society of Zimbabwe. 68 pages. http://www.womenchildrenhiv.org/pdf/p09-of/of-03-05.pdf
Grainger, C., Webb, D., and Elliot, L.. 2001. Children affected by HIV/AIDS: Rights and responsibilities in the developing world. Knowledge Working Paper no. 23. London: Save the Children. 132 pagesGoogle Scholar
International HIV/AIDS Alliance. 2003. Building blocks: Africa-wide briefing notes. Locally adaptable resources for communities working with orphans and vulnerable children. Includes six booklets: Overview, 24 pages; Education, 20 pages; Health and nutrition, 24 pages; Psychosocial support, 28 pages; Economic strengthening, 24 pages; and Social inclusion, 20 pages. Available at http://www.aidsalliance.org/building_blocks.htm
DeMarco, R. 2005. Conducting a participatory situation analysis of orphans and vulnerable children affected by HIV/AIDS: Guidelines and tools, A framework and resource guide. Arlington, VA, Family Health International with USAID and Implementing AIDS Prevention and Care Project. 210 pages. http://www.fhi.org/en/HIVAIDS/pub/guide/ovcguide.htm
Foster, G., Makufa, C., Drew, R., Mashumba, S., and Kambeu, S.. 1995. Perceptions of children and community members concerning the circumstances of orphans in rural Zimbabwe. AIDS Care 9: 391–406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Foster, G., Shakespeare, R., Chinemana, F., Jackson, H., Gregson, S., Marange, C., and Mashumba, S.. 1995. Orphan prevalence and extended family care in a peri-urban community in Zimbabwe. AIDS Care 7:3–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Nyamukapa, C. A., Foster, G., and Gregson, S.. 2003. Orphans' household circumstances and access to education in a maturing HIV epidemic in eastern Zimbabwe. Journal of Social Development in Africa 18(2): 7–32Google Scholar
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White, J., ed. 2002. Facing the challenge: NGO experiences of mitigating the impacts of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, UK, November. 76 pages. http://www.nri.org/news/pdfaidsreportnov2002.pdfGoogle Scholar
Donahue, J., S. Hunter, L. Sussman, and J. Williamson. 1999. A supplemental report on community mobilization and microfinance services as HIV/AIDS mitigation tools. Produced in conjunction with the combined USAID/UNICEF assessment Children affected by HIV/AIDS in Kenya: An overview of issues and action to strengthen community care and support. 24 pages. http://www.dec.org/pdf_docs/pnacg780.pdf
Donahue, J., and Williamson, J.. 1999. Community mobilization to mitigate the impacts of HIV/AIDS. Washington, DC: Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID, September. 9 pages. http://www.dec.org/pdf_docs/pnacj024.pdfGoogle Scholar
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International Save the Children Alliance. 2003. A last resort: The growing concern about children in residential care; Save the Children's position on residential care. London: Save the Children UK. 23 pages. Available at http://www.savethechildren.net/homepage/
Tolfree, D. K. 2003. Community-based care for separated children. Stockholm: Save the Children Sweden. 16 pages. Available at http://www.rb.se/www/eng/Programme/Childrenandfamilies/withoutfamily/Google Scholar
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Coombe, C. 2002. Mitigating the impact of HIV/AIDS on education supply, demand, and quality. Chapter 12 of AIDS, public policy, and child well-being, ed. Cornia, Giovanni Andrea. Florence: UNICEF-Innocenti Research Center, June. 52 pages. Available at http://www.unicef-icdc.org/siteguide/indexsearch.htmlGoogle Scholar
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Foster, G., and Sherman, J.. 2001. Expanding support to orphans and vulnerable children: Workshop Report. Harare: Oak Foundation. Available at http://www.synergyaids.com/resources.asp?id=220/Google Scholar
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International Save the Children HIV/AIDS Co-ordinating Group. 2002. HIV and conflict: A double emergency. London: Save the Children UK. 32 pages. http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/temp/scuk/cache/cmsattach/212/hivconflict.pdf
Smart, R. 2003. Policies for orphans and vulnerable children: A framework for moving ahead. The Policy Project, USAID, July. 27 pages. http://www.policyproject.com/pubs/generalreport/OVC_policies.pdfGoogle Scholar
Cook, M. 1998. Starting from strengths: Community care for orphaned children. Facilitator's Guide. Victoria: University of Victoria; Zomba, Malawi: Chancellor College, July. 149 pages plus appendices. Available at http://web.uvic.ca/icrd/pub_resources.html#manualsGoogle Scholar
Humuliza Project: Manual. n.d. A training manual enabling teachers and other adults to counsel orphans or children of terminally sick parents. Basel, Switzerland: Humuliza/Terre des Hommes. Available at www.terredeshommes.ch/humuliza/humuliza.html
Children Affected by AIDS (CABA). To subscribe to the CABA forum, send a message to: listserv@list.s-3.com with the following in the body SUBSCRIBE CABA
Orphans and Vulnerable Children Task Force. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ovctaskforce/ This is an online forum and information exchange
The Psychosocial Support E-Forum. This forum is a project of the Regional Psychosocial Support Initiative for Children Affected by AIDS (REPSSI), which was created by the Salvation Army and Terre des Hommes, Switzerland. To register, send an e-mail message to forum.admin@repssi.org or go to http://www.repssi.org/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi
Basic information about REPSSI is available at http://www.repssi.org/
Association François-Xavier Bagnoud (AFXB). http://www.afxb.org/en Founded in 1989 by Albina du Boisvouvray, AFXB is an international nongovernmental association whose mission is to advocate for and provide direct support to families and communities affected by HIV/AIDS. The Web site describes AFXB programs in eleven countries as well as the AFXB Center on Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, and the International Pediatric HIV Training Program at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey
Children in Distress Network (CINDI). http://www.cindi.org.za/ CINDI is a consortium of over seventy nongovernmental organizations, government departments, and individuals that network in the interests of children affected by HIV/AIDS in the KwaZulu-Natal Midlands Region of South Africa. Among the working groups described on the Web site are Children Helping Children and Home-Based Care
Children's Rights Network. http://www.crin.org This Web site has updates on children's rights issues and links to reports and publications. Viewers can also sign up for e-mail information and a listserv
Community Response to the HIV/AIDS Epidemic (CORE) Initiative. http://www.coreinitiative.org/
The CORE Initiative is a USAID-funded global program that aims to strengthen the capacity of community-based and faith-based organizations to respond. CARE International is the lead organization, in partnership with many others. The Web site contains technical resources, information about grants, and links to other resources
Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID. http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/humanitarian_assistance/thefunds/dcof/index.html The Web site describes the Displaced Children and Orphans Fund (DCOF) programs in nineteen countries and the Peace Corp. It has links to its publications. For more general information on USAID's HIV/AIDS programs, see http://www.usaid.gov/our_work/global_health/aids/
The Firelight Foundation http://www.firelightfoundation.org/ The Firelight Foundation is a charity based in Santa Cruz, CA, that makes small grants to grassroots, community-based organizations for direct support to meet the needs and rights of orphans and vulnerable children affected by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. The Web site has information about its programs
Hope for African Children Initiative. http://www.hopeforafricanchildren.org/ The Hope for African Children Initiative brings together six organizations concerned with HIV/AIDS: CARE, Plan International, Save the Children, Society of Women and AIDS in Africa, World Conference on Religion and Peace, and World Vision. Established with seed money from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, it now has programs operating in Kenya, Malawi, and Uganda
Human Rights Watch. http://www.hrw.org Includes reports on failures to fulfil the rights of children affected by AIDS in Kenya, sexual abuse of girls in Zambia, abuses against children affected by AIDS in India, and others
Interagency Coalition on AIDS and Development http://www.icad.org This Canadian coalition of more than one hundred organizations focuses on both global and domestic responses to the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The Web site has fact sheets, publications, and other information
InSite http://hivinsite.ucsf.edu/InSite Sponsored by the University of California San Francisco School of Medicine HIV/AIDS information center, this site has updated information about treatment, prevention, and policies
The International HIV/AIDS Alliance http://www.aidsalliance.org/eng/ The International HIV/AIDS Alliance is a British charity that supports community action on HIV/AIDS in developing countries. The Web site has descriptions of programs, toolkits, and publications
Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children Support Toolkit. http://www.ovcsupport.net/sw505.asp Jointly established by the International HIV/AIDS Alliance and Family Health International, this Web site makes available many key documents relevant to children affected by HIV/AIDS
The Synergy Project http://www.synergyaids.com The Synergy Project provides technical assistance and services to USAID to design, evaluate, and coordinate HIV/AIDS programs and to disseminate lessons learned. The Web site contains information about program evaluation and links to publications
UNAIDS http://www.unaids.org/en/default.asp The Joint UN Programme on AIDS (UNAIDS) is a consortium of nine UN organizations concerned with HIV/AIDS, including UNICEF, the World Health Organization, and the World Bank Group. The Web site has extensive resources
UNICEF http://www.unicef.org/ The major UN organization concerned with children, UNICEF has offices and programs around the world. The Web site has links to publications and other resources
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) http://www.cdc.gov/ The CDC is the primary U.S. governmental agency for collecting and disseminating data on HIV/AIDS in the United States. It includes several centers, of which the primary one for HIV/AIDS is the National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention. The Web site contains information on the Global AIDS Program as well as on the epidemic in the United States
Women, Children, and HIV http://www.womenchildrenhiv.org This Web site is a project of the Association François-Xavier Bagnoud and the HIV Information Center of the University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine. It contains links to many of the articles and reports cited in this volume
World Bank Group, Early Childhood Development http://www.worldbank.org/children/aidsgroup.html The World Bank Group is the largest source of funding for education and HIV/AIDS programs. This Web site contains information on governmental agencies and other resources. Other sections of the World Bank Group's Web site contain research reports on HIV/AIDS and economic development and education
Everyone's Child. 1996. VHS, 16 mm and 35 mm. Directed by Tsitsi Dangarembga. Produced in Zimbabwe by Media for Development Trust. 90 minutes. There is also a 20-minute training video drawn from the film with written material. http://www.mfd.co.zw/index.cfm
General information available at: http://www.newsreel.org/films/everyone.htmThe Orphan Generation. 1992. Produced by Small World Productions. 10- and 40-minute segments. Can be ordered through the UNICEF Web site http://www.unicef.org/

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  • Resource Guide
  • Edited by Geoff Foster, Mutare Provincial Hospital, Zimbabwe, Carol Levine, United Hospital Fund, New York
  • John Williamson, Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID
  • Book: A Generation at Risk
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164436.015
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  • Resource Guide
  • Edited by Geoff Foster, Mutare Provincial Hospital, Zimbabwe, Carol Levine, United Hospital Fund, New York
  • John Williamson, Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID
  • Book: A Generation at Risk
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164436.015
Available formats
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  • Resource Guide
  • Edited by Geoff Foster, Mutare Provincial Hospital, Zimbabwe, Carol Levine, United Hospital Fund, New York
  • John Williamson, Displaced Children and Orphans Fund, USAID
  • Book: A Generation at Risk
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164436.015
Available formats
×