Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-ttngx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-06T08:04:02.549Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Fundamental questions of cross-cultural psychology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Fons J. R. van de Vijver
Affiliation:
Tilburg University, the Netherlands, and North-West University, South Africa
Athanasios Chasiotis
Affiliation:
Tilburg University, the Netherlands
Seger M. Breugelmans
Affiliation:
Tilburg University, the Netherlands
Fons J. R. van de Vijver
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Tilburg, The Netherlands
Athanasios Chasiotis
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Tilburg, The Netherlands
Seger M. Breugelmans
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Tilburg, The Netherlands
Get access

Summary

The source of a river is often difficult to find. More often than not, rivers originate from multiple small-water sources and creeks that trickle down, often underground, until they merge in larger streams and eventually become a river. The situation is not much different for scientific disciplines. Cross-cultural psychology started about forty years ago as a separate discipline, but its intellectual parental disciplines are much older. Since its inception, the field has grown considerably. Indeed, it may even be fair to argue that, as a scientific discipline, cross-cultural psychology has come of age. There are a few journals (such as the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, the Journal of Cross Cultural Management and the International Journal of Intercultural Relations) that are entirely devoted to the field, and there are many more journals that publish cross-cultural studies on a regular basis. All mainstream psychology journals have published cross-cultural studies. In addition, there is a professional organisation that is exclusively devoted to cross-cultural psychology (the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology). Both the association and the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology were launched at about the same time forty years ago, which seems to provide sufficient institutional reasons for defining this as the beginning of the discipline.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Belsky, J., Steinberg, L., and Draper, P. (1991). Childhood experience, interpersonal development, and reproductive strategy: An evolutionary theory of socialization. Child Development, 62, 647–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., and Dasen, P. R. (2002). Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications (2nd edn). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Boehnke, K., Lietz, P., Schreier, M., and Wilhelm, A. (2011). Sampling: The selection of cases for culturally comparative psychological research. In Vijver, F. J. R. and Matsumoto, D. M. (eds.), Research methods in cross-cultural psychology (pp. 101–29). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Brislin, R. W., Lonner, W. J., and Thorndike, R. (1973). Cross-cultural research methods. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Brouwers, S. A., Hemert, D. A., Breugelmans, S. M., and Vijver, F. J. R. (2004). A historical analysis of empirical studies published in the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 251–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, D. E. (1991). Human universals. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Buss, D. (2004). Evolutionary psychology: The new science of the mind (2nd edn). New York: Pearson.Google Scholar
Chasiotis, A., Hofer, J., and Campos, D. (2006). When does liking children lead to parenthood? Younger siblings, implicit prosocial power motivation, and explicit love for children predict parenthood across cultures. Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology, 4, 95–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chasiotis, A., Scheffer, D., Restemeier, R., and Keller, H. (1998). Intergenerational context discontinuity affects the onset of puberty: A comparison of parent-child dyads in West and East Germany. Human Nature, 9, 321–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cichetti, D. V. (1994). Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standardized assessment instruments in psychology. Psychological Assessment, 6, 284–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleary, T., and Hilton, T. L (1968). An investigation of item bias. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 28, 61–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cole, M. (1996). Cultural psychology: A once and future discipline. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Cretchley, J., Rooney, D., and Gallois, C. (2010). Mapping a 40-year history with leximancer: Thenes and concepts in the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41, 318–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dasen, P. R. (1972). Cross-cultural Piagetian research: A summary. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 3, 23–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eckensberger, L. H. (1990). On the necessity of the culture concept in psychology: A view from cross-cultural psychology. In Vijver, F. J. R. and Hutschemaekers, G. J. M. (eds.), The investigation of culture: Current issues in cultural psychology (pp. 153–83). Tilburg: Tilburg University Press.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. (1994). Strong evidence for universals in facial expression: A reply to Russell's mistaken critique. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 268–87.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Givens, T. E. (2007). Immigrant integration in Europe: Empirical research. Annual Review of Political Science, 10, 67–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenfield, P. M. (1997). You can't take it with you: Why ability assessments don't cross cultures. American Psychologist, 52, 1115–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harzing, A.-W. (2006). Response styles in cross-national survey research: A 26-country study. International Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 6, 243–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heine, S. J. (2005). Where is the evidence for pancultural self-enhancement? A reply to Sedikides, Gaertner, and Toguchi (2003). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 89, 531–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herrnstein, R. J., and Murray, C. (1994). The bell curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. (1980). Culture's consequences: International differences in work-related values. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. (1991). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. London: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture's consequences: Comparing values, behaviours, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd edn). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Javidan, M., Dorfman, P., and Gupta, V. (eds.) (2003). GLOBE, cultures, leadership, and organizations: GLOBE study of 62 societies. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Hrdy, S. B. (2005). Cooperative breeders with an ace in the hole. In Voland, E., Chasiotis, A. and Schiefenhövel, W. (eds.), Grandmotherhood: The evolutionary significance of the second half of female life (pp. 295–317). Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, R. (1997). Modernization and postmodernization: Cultural, economic, and political change in 43 societies. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Jahoda, G. (1982). Psychology and anthropology: A psychological perspective. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Jensen, A. R. (1998). The g factor: The science of mental ability. Westport, CT: Praeger.Google Scholar
Kağitçibaşi, Ç. (2007). Family, self, and human development across cultures: Theory and application (2nd edn). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Keller, H. (2007). Cultures of infancy. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Keller, H., and Chasiotis, A. (2006). Evolutionary perspectives on social engagement. In Marshall, P. J. and Fox, N. A. (eds.), The development of social engagement: Neurobiological perspectives (pp. 275–303). Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, H., and Chasiotis, A. (2007). Maternal investment. In Salmon, C. A. and Shackelford, T. K. (eds.), Family relationships: An evolutionary perspective (pp. 91–114). New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kish, L. (1965). Survey sampling. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Kitayama, S., and Cohen, D. (eds.) (2007). Handbook of cultural psychology. New York: The Guildford Press.
Kroeber, A. L., and Kluckhohn, C. (1952). Culture: A critical review of concepts and definition. Papers of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, 47.Google Scholar
Laland, K. N., Odling-Smee, F. J., and Feldman, M. W. (2000). Niche construction, biological evolution, and cultural change. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 23, 131–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lonner, W. J. (1980). The search for psychological universals. In Triandis, H. C. and Lambert, W. W. (eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (vol. I, pp. 143–204). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Lonner, W. J., Smith, P. B., Vijver, F. J. R., and Murdock, E. (2010). Entering our fifth decade: An analysis of the influence of the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology during its first forty years of publication. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 41, 318–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorenz, K. (1965). Evolution and the modification of behavior. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Lutz, C. A. (1988). Unnatural emotions: Everyday sentiments on a Micronesian atoll and their challenge to Western theory. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Malpass, R. S. (1977). Theory and method in cross-cultural psychology. American Psychologist, 32, 1069–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Markus, H., and Kitayama, S. (1991). Culture and the self: Implications for cognition, motivation, and emotion. Psychological Review, 98, 224–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayr, E. (1997). This is biology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Miller, J. (1997). Theoretical issues in cultural psychology. In Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. and Pandey, J. (eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (pp. 87–128). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Murdock, G. P., Ford, C. S., Hudson, A. E., Kennedy, R., Simmons, L. W., and Whiting, J. W. M. (1982). Outline of cultural materials. New Haven, CT: Human Relations Area Files.Google Scholar
Neimark, E. D. (1975). Intellectual development during adolescence. In Horowitz, F. D. (ed.), Review of child development research (vol. IV, pp. 541–94). Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Neisser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T. J., Boykin, A. W., Brody, N., Ceci, S. J., Halpern, D. F., Loehlin, J. C., Perloff, R., Sternberg, R. J., and Urbina, S. (1996). Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns. American Psychologist, 51, 77–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nisbett, R. E. (2003). The geography of thought: How Asians and Westerners think differently … and why. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Oyserman, D., Coon, H. M., and Kemmelmeier, M. (2002). Rethinking individualism and collectivism: Evaluation of theoretical assumptions and meta-analyses. Psychological Bulletin, 128, 3–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Öngel, Ü., and Smith, P. B. (1994). Who are we and where are we going? JCCP approaches its 100th issue. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 25, 25–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, K. L. (1966). Language in relation to a unified theory of the structure of human behavior. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar
Poortinga, Y. H. (1971). Cross-cultural comparison of maximum performance tests: Some methodological aspects and some experiments with simple auditory and visual stimuli. Johannesburg: National Institute for Personnel Research.Google Scholar
Poortinga, Y. H. (1989). Equivalence of cross-cultural data: An overview of basic issues. International Journal of Psychology, 24, 737–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poortinga, Y. H., and Hemert, D. A. (2001). Personality and culture: Demarcating between the common and the unique. Journal of Personality, 69, 1033–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robertson, R. (1994). Globalisation or glocalisation?Journal of International Communication, 1, 33–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robertson, R. (1995). Glocalization. In Featherstone, M., Lash, S., and Robertson, R. (eds.), Global modernities (pp. 25–44). London: Sage.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rushton, J. P. (1989). The generalizability of genetic estimates. Personality and individual differences, 10, 985–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, J. A. (1994). Is there universal recognition of emotion from facial expression? A review of the cross-cultural studies. Psychological Bulletin, 115, 102–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sam, D. L., and Berry, J. W. (eds.) (2006). The Cambridge handbook of acculturation psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Schwartz, S. H. (1992). The universal content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 1–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sedikides, C., Gaertner, L., and Toguchi, Y. (2003). Pancultural self-enhancement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, 60–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Segall, M. H., Campbell, D. T., and Herskovits, M. J. (1966). The influence of culture on visual perception. Indianapolis, IN: Bobs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Shweder, R. A. (1990). Cultural psychology – What is it? In Stigler, J. W., Shweder, R. A. and Herdt, G. (eds.), Cultural psychology: Essays on comparative human development (pp. 1–43). New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shweder, R. A. (2007). An anthropological perspective. In Kitayama, S. and Cohen, D. (eds.), Handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 821–36). New York: The Guildford Press.Google Scholar
Sinha, D. (1997). Indigenizing psychology. In Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H. and Pandey, J. (eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, Vol. I: Theory and method (2nd edn, pp. 129–69). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.Google Scholar
Smith, P. B., Harb, C., Lonner, W., and Vijver, F. J. R. (2001). JCCP between 1993 and 2000: Looking back and looking ahead. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 32, 9–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soudijn, K. A., Hutschemaekers, G. J. M., and Vijver, F. J. R. (1990). Culture conceptualisations. In Vijver, F. J. R. and Hutschemaekers, G. J. M. (eds.), The investigation of culture: Current issues in cultural psychology (pp. 19–39). Tilburg: Tilburg University Press.Google Scholar
Super, C. M., and Harkness, S. (1986). The developmental niche: A conceptualization at the interface of child and culture. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 9, 545–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tooby, J., and Cosmides, L. (1992). The psychological foundations of culture. In Barkow, J., Cosmides, L. and Tooby, J. (eds.), The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture (pp. 19–136). New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Triandis, H. C. (2007). Culture and psychology: A history of their relationship. In Kitayama, S. and Cohen, D. (eds.), Handbook of cultural psychology (pp. 59–76). New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Vijver, F. J. R. (1997). Meta-analysis of cross-cultural comparisons of cognitive test performance. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 678–709.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vijver, F. J. R. (2006). Culture and psychology: A SWOT analysis of cross-cultural psychology. In Jing, Q., Zhang, H. and Zhang, K. (eds.), Psychological science around the world (vol. II, pp. 279–98). London: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Vijver, F. J. R. (2008). On the meaning of cross-cultural differences in simple cognitive measures. Educational Research and Evaluation, 14, 215–34.CrossRef
Vijver, F. J. R., and Leung, K. (1997). Methods and data analysis for cross-cultural research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Vijver, F. J. R., and Lonner, W. (1995). A bibliometric analysis of theJournal of Cross-Cultural Psychology. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 591–602.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whiting, J. W. M. (1981). Environmental constraints on infant care practices. In Munroe, R. H., Munroe, R. L. and Whiting, B. B. (eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural human development (pp. 151–81). New York: Garland STPM Press.Google Scholar
,Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22 February 2008, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Bastian&oldid=184877507.
Wilson, E. O. (1975). Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Yamagishi, T. (2002). The structure of trust. Hokkaido Behavioral Science Report, No. SP-13.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×