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The Triaxial Bulge of NGC 1371

from Part 5 - Bulge Phenomenology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2010

E. Pompei
Affiliation:
Universitá di Trieste, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Via dell'Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO)
F. Matteucci
Affiliation:
Universitá di Trieste, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy
I.J. Danziger
Affiliation:
Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy
C. Marcella Carollo
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
Henry C. Ferguson
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
Rosemary F. G. Wyse
Affiliation:
The Johns Hopkins University
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Summary

We present here an optical and near-infrared (NIR) photometric study of the bulge of NGC 1371, an Sa galaxy in the Fornax cluster. The galaxy hosts a nuclear bar, from which two spiral arms depart, and a triaxial bulge and it is the most peculiar object in a sample of 17 isolated spiral galaxies studied here. The triaxial shape and the bar are apparent also in the H band, i.e. where the emission from the old (t > 107 yr) stellar population peaks (Grauer & Rieke, 1998). The implications of our findings for bulge formation and bar secular evolution models are discussed.

Introduction

Bulge morphology has often been compared to that of elliptical galaxies, both of which were initially thought to be axisymmetric. Later it was discovered that elliptical galaxies are triaxial (see for instance de Zeeuw 1989; Bender 1988; and references therein) and soon afterward also triaxial bulges in spiral galaxies were found (Kormendy 1982; Zaritsky & Lo 1986; Bertola 1989, 1991; Shaw 1993; Varela et al. 1996). The radial surface brightness profile of a triaxial bulge usually follows a classic r¼ law and the distribution of triaxial bulges in barred and unbarred galaxies is similar (Pompei 1998), so in principle triaxiality and barred potentials are unrelated. It should be noted however that earlytype galaxies host the strongest bars, which are currently supposed to have formed a long (t > 108 yr) time ago (Noguchi 1996).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • The Triaxial Bulge of NGC 1371
    • By E. Pompei, Universitá di Trieste, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Via dell'Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO), F. Matteucci, Universitá di Trieste, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy, I.J. Danziger, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy
  • Edited by C. Marcella Carollo, Columbia University, New York, Henry C. Ferguson, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, The Johns Hopkins University
  • Book: The Formation of Galactic Bulges
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564611.026
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  • The Triaxial Bulge of NGC 1371
    • By E. Pompei, Universitá di Trieste, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Via dell'Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO), F. Matteucci, Universitá di Trieste, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy, I.J. Danziger, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy
  • Edited by C. Marcella Carollo, Columbia University, New York, Henry C. Ferguson, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, The Johns Hopkins University
  • Book: The Formation of Galactic Bulges
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564611.026
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Triaxial Bulge of NGC 1371
    • By E. Pompei, Universitá di Trieste, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico di Torino, Via dell'Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO), F. Matteucci, Universitá di Trieste, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy, I.J. Danziger, Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34100 Trieste, Italy
  • Edited by C. Marcella Carollo, Columbia University, New York, Henry C. Ferguson, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, The Johns Hopkins University
  • Book: The Formation of Galactic Bulges
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564611.026
Available formats
×