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4 - Her-meneutics

Feminism and Interpretation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Beverley Baines
Affiliation:
Queen's University, Ontario
Daphne Barak-Erez
Affiliation:
Tel-Aviv University
Tsvi Kahana
Affiliation:
Queen's University, Ontario
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Summary

Does feminism have anything to do with interpretation? The answer is yes. Because stereotypes and discriminatory approaches have left their mark on constitutional and legal traditions, it is only logical to assume that feminism should play a role in counteracting these influences. Feminist interpretation can be a very effective tool in the service of gradual legal change. In fact, the connection between feminism and interpretation can be presented even more ambitiously: feminism should also be understood as offering a new interpretive perspective on human knowledge, including in the legal sphere.

Classical examples of the influence of stereotypes and discrimination on interpretation come from cases in which seemingly neutral documents were interpreted as not applying to women because of cultural biases. One illuminating example comes from the United States in the late nineteenth century, when the Equal Protection Clause in the Constitution was found not to apply to women when they brought equality demands to the Supreme Court – Mira Bradwell was denied access to the Illinois Bar and around the same time women were not recognized as entitled to vote (although the U.S. Constitution used neutral terms in drafting the right to vote, which presumably applied to all “persons”). The real shift in the case law did not emerge until as late as the 1970s.

Type
Chapter
Information
Feminist Constitutionalism
Global Perspectives
, pp. 85 - 97
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2012

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References

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