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3 - Changes in the relationship between ideals and reality

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

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Summary

THE FRAGILE IDEAL OF THE ROUND TABLE

The romance of Li Chevaliers as deus espees begins with a description of Arthur's court, the hub of the Arthurian world. Whereas Chrétien had always confined himself to brief generalized indications of where the first phase of the narrative was taking place, the author of Li Chevaliers as deus espees presents us with a detailed enumeration of the characteristic features of the Arthurian court and the king as its chief representative:

Tenue a sans quinte de guerre

Lonc tans li rois Artus sa terre

Et ot trestous ses anemis

A son voloir desous lui mis,

S'iert lies et la roine ert lie

Et la cours fu mout envoisie,

Et li boins rois ki tant valoit

Se pourpensa lors k'il tenroit

Court la plus bele et la grignour

K'il onques tenist a nul iour,

Dont de mout grans tenir soloit;

Car ch'est la riens k'il plus voloit

Et ki plus li plaisoit a faire

Pour aloier et pour atraire

A lui les cuers des chevaliers.

Tant les amoit et tenoit chiers,

Ke ia nuls d'els, se il peust,

D'entor lui ne se remeust.

Et rice et grant et noble estoient

Li don ke toute iour avoient,

Car de ce n'iert ratiers ne chices.

Pour eus honnerer estre rices

Voloit sans autre baerie.

Ainc ne fu sa mains desgarnie

Toutes eures de grans dons faire,

Et il, li frans, li deboinaire,

Ke plus donna, et il plus ot. […]

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The Evolution of Arthurian Romance
The Verse Tradition from Chrétien to Froissart
, pp. 56 - 103
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1998

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