Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-22T17:10:50.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Socio-Institutional Aspects of Eurasian Empires

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 October 2017

Hyun Jin Kim
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Frederik Juliaan Vervaet
Affiliation:
University of Melbourne
Selim Ferruh Adali
Affiliation:
Ankara Sosyal Bilimler Üniversitesi, Turkey
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Eurasian Empires in Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages
Contact and Exchange between the Graeco-Roman World, Inner Asia and China
, pp. 60 - 82
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2017

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bibliography

Baraz, Y. 2008. ‘From Vice to Virtue: The Denigration and Rehabilitation of Superbia in Ancient Rome’, in Rossen, R.M. and Sluiter, I. (eds.) KAKOS: Badness in Classical Antiquity. Leiden and Boston, 365–97.Google Scholar
Baraz, Y. 2013. ‘Modeling Roman Pride’, in Chaniotis, A. and Ducrey, P. (eds.) Unveiling Emotions II. Emotions in Greece and Rome: Texts, Images, Material Culture. Stuttgart, 215–35.Google Scholar
Barton, C.A. 2001. Roman Honor. The Fire in the Bones. Berkeley, Los Angeles, and London.Google Scholar
Berthelet, Y. 2015. Gouverner avec les dieux. Autorité, auspices et pouvoir, sous la République romaine et sous Auguste. Paris.Google Scholar
Broughton, MRR = Broughton, T.R.S., The Magistrates of the Roman Republic I (New York 1951) and II (New York 1952).Google Scholar
Brennan, T.C. 1996. ‘Triumphus in Monte Albano’, in Wallace, R.W. and Harris, E.M. (eds.) Transitions to Empire. Essays in Greco-Roman History 360–146 BC, in Honor of E. Badian. Norman and London, 315–37.Google Scholar
Cornell, T.J. 2013. The Fragments of the Roman Historians, Vol. I. Oxford.Google Scholar
Dart, C.J. and Vervaet, F.J. 2014. ‘Claiming Triumphs for Recovered Territories: Reflections on Valerius Maximus 2.8.4’, in Lange, C.H. and Vervaet, F.J. (eds.) The Roman Republican Triumph. Beyond the Spectacle. Rome, 5364.Google Scholar
Drogula, F.K. 2015. Commanders and Command in the Roman Republic and Early Empire. Chapel Hill.Google Scholar
Fantham, E. 1991. ‘Stuprum: public attitudes and penalties for sexual offences in Republican RomeÉchos du monde classique 10: 267–91.Google Scholar
Flower, H.I. 2014. ‘The Tradition of the Spolia Opima: M. Claudius Marcellus and Augustus’, in Richardson, J.H. and Santangelo, F. (eds.) The Roman Historical Tradition. Regal and Republican Rome. Cambridge, 285320.Google Scholar
Giovannini, A. (1983) Consulare imperium. Basel.Google Scholar
Gizewski, C. 2003. ‘Comitia’, in Brill’s Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World – New Pauly, Vol. III, cc. 621–24.Google Scholar
Heather, P. 2005. The Fall of the Roman Empire. A New History. Oxford.Google Scholar
Kaster, R.A. 2005. Emotion, Restraint, and Community in Ancient Rome. Oxford and New York.Google Scholar
Kehoe, T. and Vervaet, F.J. 2015. ‘Honor and humiliation in ApuleiusApologia’ Mnemosyne 68: 605–40.Google Scholar
Lange, C.H. 2014. ‘The Triumph Outside the City: Voices of Protest in the Middle Republic’, in Lange, C.H. and Vervaet, F.J. (eds.) The Roman Republican Triumph. Beyond the Spectacle. Rome, 6781.Google Scholar
Langlands, R. 2006. Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lendon, J. 1997. Empire of Honour. The Art of Government in the Roman World. Oxford.Google Scholar
Linderski, J. 1986. ‘The Augural Law’, in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt (=ANRW) II 16.3: 2146–312.Google Scholar
McDonnell, M. 2006. Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Morstein-Marx, R. 2004. Mass Oratory and Political Power in the Late Roman Republic. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pina Polo, F. 1996. Contra arma uerbis. Der Redner vor dem Volk in der späten römischen Republik. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Pina Polo, F. 2011. The Consul at Rome. The Civil Functions of the Consuls in the Roman Republic. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Pina Polo, F. 2013. ‘The political role of the Consules Designati at RomeHistoria 62: 420–52.Google Scholar
Phang, S.E. 2008. Roman Military Service. Ideologies of Discipline in the Late Republic and Early Principate. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rosenberger, V. 2009. ‘Verwehrte Ehre: Zur Wertigkeit des triumphus in monte AlbanoKlio 91: 2939.Google Scholar
Rosenstein, N. 2010. ‘Aristocratic Values’, in Rosenstein, N. and Morstein-Marx, R. (eds.) A Companion to the Roman Republic. Oxford, 365–82.Google Scholar
Ryan, F.X. 1998. Rank and Participation in the Republican Senate. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Sandberg, K. 2013. Comitia and concilia’, in Bagnall, R.S., Brodersen, K., Champion, C.B., Erskine, A. and Huebner, S.H. (eds.) The Encyclopedia of Ancient History, Vol. IV. Oxford, 1686–7.Google Scholar
Sebesta, J.L. 1997. ‘Women’s costume and feminine civic morality in Augustan RomeGender and History 9: 529–41.Google Scholar
Sellers, M.N.S. 2004. ‘The Roman Republic and the French and American Revolutions’, in Flower, H.I. (ed.) The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Republic. Cambridge, 347–64.Google Scholar
Van Haeperen, F. 2002. Le Collège Pontifical (3ème s.a.C. – 4ème s.p.C. Contribution à l’étude de la religion publique romaine. Brussels and Rome.Google Scholar
Vervaet, F.J. 2006. ‘The official position of Cn. Pompeius in 49 and 48 BCELatomus 65: 928–53.Google Scholar
Vervaet, F.J. 2010. ‘The official position of Imperator Caesar Divi filius from 31 to 27 BCEAncient Society 40: 79152.Google Scholar
Vervaet, F.J. 2012. ‘The Praetorian Proconsuls of the Roman Republic (211–52 BCE). A constitutional surveyChiron 42: 4596.Google Scholar
Vervaet, F.J. 2014. The High Command in the Roman Republic. The Principle of the summum imperium auspiciumque from 509 to 19 BCE. Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Williams, C.A. 2010. Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity. 2nd edn. Oxford.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Arbuckle, G. 1991. Restoring Dong Zhongshu (BCE 195–115): An Experiment in Historical and Philosophical Reconstruction. Ph.D. dissertation. Honolulu.Google Scholar
Ban, Gu et al. 1962. Han shu. Beijing.Google Scholar
Barton, C.A. 2001 Roman Honor: The Fire in the Bones. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.Google Scholar
Cairns, D.L. 1993. Aidōs: The Psychology and Ethics of Honour and Shame in Ancient Greek Literature. Oxford.Google Scholar
Ch’ü, T. 1972. Han Social Structure. Seattle.Google Scholar
Chun qiu fan lu. 1992. Beijing.Google Scholar
Dai, De. 1964. Da Dai li ji. Beijing.Google Scholar
Fan, Ye et al. 1965. Hou Han shu. Beijing.Google Scholar
Gongyang zhuan. 1974. In Shisan jing zhushu. Taipei.Google Scholar
Guanzi. 1974. In Xin bian zhuzi jicheng. Taipei.Google Scholar
Guo yu. 1978. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Han Feizi. 1974. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Han, Ying. 1980. Han shi wai zhuan. Beijing.Google Scholar
Huainanzi. 1974. In Xin bian zhuzi jicheng. Taipei.Google Scholar
Huan, Kuan. 1974. Yan tie lun. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Jia, Yi. 1974. Jiazi xin shu. Taipei.Google Scholar
Kaster, R.A. 2005. Emotion, Restraint, and Community in Ancient Rome. Oxford and New York.Google Scholar
Konstan, D. 2006. The Emotions of the Ancient Greeks. Toronto.Google Scholar
Lendon, J.E. 1997. Empire of Honour. The Art of Government in the Roman World. Oxford.Google Scholar
Lendon, J.E. 2006. Soldiers & Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity. New Haven.Google Scholar
Lewis, M.E. 1990. Sanctioned Violence in Early China. Albany.Google Scholar
Lewis, M.E. 1994. ‘Les rites comme trame de l’histoire’, in Alleton, V. and Volkov, A. (eds.) Notions et perceptions du changement en China. Paris.Google Scholar
Lewis, M.E. 1999a. Writing and Authority in Early China. Albany.Google Scholar
Lewis, M.E. 1999b. ‘Warring States Political History’, in Loewe, M. and Shaughnessy, E.L. (eds.) The Cambridge History of Ancient China from the Origins to 221 B.C. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Lewis, M.E. 2006. The Construction of Space in Early China. Albany.Google Scholar
Li ji. 1974. In Shisan jing zhushu. Taipei.Google Scholar
Liu, J.Y. 1967. The Chinese Knight Errant. London.Google Scholar
Liu tao. 1974. In Ming ben wu jing qi shu zhi jie. Taipei.Google Scholar
Liu, Xiang. 1987. Shuo yuan. Beijing.Google Scholar
Liu, Xiang. 2012. Lie nü zhuan. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Lu, Jia. 1986. Xin yu. Beijing.Google Scholar
Lun yu. 1974. In Xin bian zhuzi jicheng. Taipei.Google Scholar
Masubuchi, T. 1962. Chūgoku kodai no shakai to kokka. Tokyo.Google Scholar
McDonnell, M. 2006. Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mengzi. 1974. In Xin bian zhuzi jicheng. Taipei.Google Scholar
Neckel, S. 1991. Status und Scham: Zur symbolischen Reproduktion sozialer Ungleichheit. Frankfurt am Main.Google Scholar
Ogata, I. 1979. Chūgoku kodai no ie to kokka. Tokyo.Google Scholar
Queen, S.A. 1996. From Chronicle to Canon: The Hermeneutics of the Spring and Autumn according to Tung Chung-shu. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Rappe, G. 2009. Die Scham im Kulturvergleich: Antike Konzepte des moralischen Schamgefühls im Griechenland und China. Bochum.Google Scholar
Robinson, P. 2006. Military Honour and the Conduct of War: From Ancient Greece to Iraq. London.Google Scholar
Roisman, J. 2005. The Rhetoric of Manhood: Masculinity in the Attic Orators. Berkeley, Los Angeles and London.Google Scholar
Roller, M.B. 2001. Constructing Autocracy: Aristocrats and Emperors in Julio- Claudian Rome. Princeton.Google Scholar
Romm, J. 2014. Dying Every Day: Seneca at the Court of Nero. New York.Google Scholar
Shang Jun shu. 1974. Beijing.Google Scholar
Shang shu da zhuan. 1991. In Congshu jicheng chu pian. Beijing.Google Scholar
Sima fa. 1974. In Ming ben wu jing qi shu zhi jie. Taipei.Google Scholar
Sun Bin bing fa. 1984. Beijing.Google Scholar
Sunzi. 1984. In Ming ben wu jing qi shu zhi jie. Taipei.Google Scholar
Tarnopolsky, C.H. 2010. Prudes, Perverts, and Tyrants: Plato’s Gorgias and the Politics of Shame. Princeton.Google Scholar
Wang, Fu. 1977. Qian fu lun. Taipei.Google Scholar
Wei Liaozi. 1974. In Ming ben wu jing qi shu zhi jie. Taipei.Google Scholar
Williams, B. 1993. Shame and Necessity. Berkeley and Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Wilson, E. 2014. The Greatest Empire: A Life of Seneca. Oxford and New York.Google Scholar
Wuzi. 1974. In Ming ben wu jing qi shu zhi jie. Taipei.Google Scholar
Xin xu. 2001. Beijing.Google Scholar
Xu, F. 1975. Zhou Qin Han Zhengzhi Shehui Jiegou zhi Yanjiu. Taipei.Google Scholar
Xu, F. 1979. Liang Han Sixiang Shi: Juan San. Taipei.Google Scholar
Xu, Gan. 1977. Zhong lun. In Han Wei congshu. Taipei.Google Scholar
Xun, Yue. 1968. Han ji. Taipei.Google Scholar
Xunzi. 1974. In Xin bian zhuzi jicheng. Taipei.Google Scholar
Zhan guo ce. 1978. Shanghai.Google Scholar
Zhuangzi. 1974. In Xin bian zhuzi jicheng. Taipei.Google Scholar

Bibliography

Adshead, S.A.M. 2004. T’ang China: The Rise of the East in World History. Basingstoke.Google Scholar
Balazs, E. 1964. Chinese Civilization and Bureaucracy. New Haven.Google Scholar
Barbieri-Low, A.J. 2007. Artisans in Early Imperial China. Seattle.Google Scholar
Bielenstein, H. 1987. ‘Chinese historical demography A.D. 2-1982Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 59: 1288.Google Scholar
Bodel, J. 2011. ‘Slave Labour and Roman Society’, in Bradley, K. and Cartledge, P. (eds.) The Cambridge World History of Slavery, Vol. 1: The Ancient Mediterranean World. Cambridge, 311–36.Google Scholar
Bradley, K. 1994. Slavery and Society at Rome. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Bradley, K. and Cartledge, P. (eds.) 2011. The Cambridge World History of Slavery, Vol. 1: The Ancient Mediterranean World. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Burdon, J. 1988. ‘Slavery as a Punishment in Roman Criminal Law’, in Archer, L. (ed.) Slavery and Other Forms of Unfree Labour. London, 6885.Google Scholar
Ch’ü, T.-T. 1972. Han Social Structure. Seattle.Google Scholar
Deng, G. 1999. The Premodern Chinese Economy: Structural Equilibrium and Capitalist Sterility. London.Google Scholar
Eich, P. 2015. ‘The Common Denominator: Late Roman Imperial Bureaucracy from a Comparative Viewpoint’, in Scheidel, W. (ed.) State Power in Ancient China and Rome. New York, 90149.Google Scholar
Harper, K. 2011. Slavery in the Late Roman World, AD 275–425. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hsu, C.-Y. 1980. Han Agriculture: The Formation of Early Chinese Agrarian Economy (206 B.C. – A.D. 220). Seattle.Google Scholar
Jones, A.H.M. 1964. The Later Roman Empire 284–602: A Social, Economic, and Administrative Survey. Oxford.Google Scholar
Lewis, M.E. 1990. Sanctioned Violence in Early China. Albany.Google Scholar
Lewis, M.E. 2007. The Early Chinese Empires: Qin and Han. Cambridge MA.Google Scholar
Millar, F. 1984. ‘Condemnation to hard labour in the Roman empire, from the Julio-Claudians to ConstantinePBSR 52: 124–47.Google Scholar
Miller, J.C. 2012. The Problem of Slavery as History: A Global Approach. New Haven.Google Scholar
Monson, A. and Scheidel, W. (eds.) 2015. Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Morris, I. 2013. The Measure of Civilization: How Social Development Decides the Fate of Nations. Princeton.Google Scholar
Mouritsen, H. 2011. The Freedman in the Roman World. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mutschler, F.-H. and Mittag, A. (eds.) 2008. Conceiving the Empire: Rome and China Compared. Oxford.Google Scholar
Patterson, O. 1982. Slavery and Social Death: A Comparative Study. Cambridge MA.Google Scholar
Pulleyblank, E.G. 1958. ‘The origins and nature of chattel slavery in ChinaJESHO 1: 185220.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2005–. ‘The Stanford Ancient Chinese and Mediterranean Empires Comparative History Project’. www.stanford.edu/~scheidel/acme.htm. Last accessed 20 July 2017.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2007. ‘Demography’, in Scheidel, W., Morris, I., and Saller, R. (eds.) The Cambridge Economic History of the Greco-Roman World. Cambridge, 3886.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2008a. ‘The Comparative Economics of Slavery in the Greco-Roman World’, in Dal Lago, E. and Katsari, C. (eds.), Slave Systems: Ancient and Modern. Cambridge, 105–26.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2008b. ‘The Divergent Evolution of Coinage in Eastern and Western Eurasia’, in Harris, W.V. (ed.), The Monetary Systems of the Greeks and Romans. Oxford, 267–86.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (ed.) 2009. Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires. New York.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2009a. ‘Introduction’, in Scheidel, W. (ed.) Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires. New York, 310.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2009b. ‘The Monetary Systems of the Han and Roman Empires’, in Scheidel, W. (ed.) Rome and China: Comparative Perspectives on Ancient World Empires. New York, 137207.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2010. ‘Coin quality, coin quantity, and coin value in early China and the Roman worldAJN 22: 93108.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2011. ‘The Roman Slave Supply’, in Bradley, K. and Cartledge, P. (eds.) The Cambridge World History of Slavery, Vol. 1: The Ancient Mediterranean World. Cambridge, 287310.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2014. ‘The shape of the Roman world: modelling imperial connectivityJRA 27: 732.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. 2015. ‘State Revenue and Expenditure in the Han and Roman Empires’, in Scheidel, W. (ed.) State Power in Ancient China and Rome. New York, 150–80.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (ed.) 2015. State Power in Ancient China and Rome. New York.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (in press). ‘Comparing Comparisons’, in Lloyd, G.E. R, Qiaosheng, D. and Zhao, J.J (eds.) Ancient Greece and China Compared. Cambridge.Google Scholar
Scheidel, W. (forthcoming). ‘Building for the State: A World-Historical Perspective’, in Allen, D, Christesen, P and Millett, P (eds.), How to do Things with History. New York.Google Scholar
Tanner, J. 2009. ‘Ancient Greece, early China: Sino-Hellenic studies and comparative approaches to the classical worldJHS 129: 89109.Google Scholar
Wang, Y.-T. 1953. ‘Slaves and other comparable social groups during the Northern Dynasties (386–618)Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 16: 293364.Google Scholar
Wilbur, C.M. 1943. Slavery in China during the Former Han Dynasty. 206 B.C. – A.D. 25. Chicago.Google Scholar
Yates, R.D.S. 2002. ‘Slavery in early China: a socio-cultural approachJournal of East Asian Archaeology 3: 283331.Google Scholar
Zhao, D. 2015. ‘The Han Bureaucracy: Its Origin, Structure and Development’, in Scheidel, W. (ed.) State power in Ancient China and Rome. New York, 5689.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×