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Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Preface and acknowledgements
- 1 Why study perceptions of politicians’ conduct?
- 2 Thinking about political ethics and conduct
- 3 Ethics and misconduct in British politics
- 4 Expectations and the scope of ethical judgements
- 5 How people judge political conduct
- 6 What people think of their elected politicians
- 7 The political effects of ethical evaluations
- 8 Changing public perceptions: problems and remedies
- 9 Concluding remarks
- Appendix: data and variable construction
- References
- Index
2 - Thinking about political ethics and conduct
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 February 2015
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- Preface and acknowledgements
- 1 Why study perceptions of politicians’ conduct?
- 2 Thinking about political ethics and conduct
- 3 Ethics and misconduct in British politics
- 4 Expectations and the scope of ethical judgements
- 5 How people judge political conduct
- 6 What people think of their elected politicians
- 7 The political effects of ethical evaluations
- 8 Changing public perceptions: problems and remedies
- 9 Concluding remarks
- Appendix: data and variable construction
- References
- Index
Summary
That’s why people feel that politicians are more corrupt now than they used to be. It’s because people are more educated now. And also the media are more likely to report that sort of behaviour.
(Male focus group participant, Colchester)The study of political ethics has been a major preoccupation of political thought since ancient times. In recent years, the subject has attracted the attention of more empirically minded scholars, especially those concerned with trying to explain declining levels of support for democratic institutions and actors. As is well known, the liberal democratic form of government spread throughout the late twentieth century, but many liberal democracies, both old and new, found themselves beset by diminishing levels of trust in government during the same period (Flinders 2012). These trends highlight an apparent contradiction in the minds of many electorates. Democracy as a system of government is generally held in high regard, yet elected politicians and the institutions they populate are generally not. Various factors are thought to have contributed to declining trust, ranging from the diminished capacities of governments and diminishing rates of economic growth, through deep-seated generational changes and the rise of ‘critical citizens’ (Norris 1999; 2011), to the very nature of democratic politics, which require consensus and compromise and thus a willingness to accept disappointment. To some extent, therefore, our elected representatives have become the focus of popular disapprobation and distrust for reasons entirely beyond their control. Yet trust is also partly a function of the honesty and integrity of elected representatives and policy-makers. Some politicians undoubtedly behave dishonestly, and a few almost certainly behave corruptly. Such behaviour almost inevitably undermines trust. Whether all politicians everywhere deserve to be tarred with the same brush, however, is obviously another matter.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Ethics and Integrity in British PoliticsHow Citizens Judge their Politicians' Conduct and Why it Matters, pp. 15 - 37Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2015