ACA, 2000. ‘Telecommunications Performance Report 1999–2000’, Australian Communications Agency
AGCM, 2001. ‘Gara UMTS’, Provvedimento n. 1445 of 27 June 2001, Rome: Autorità Garante della Concorrenza (Italian Competition Authority)
Ahn, H. and Lee, M., 1999. ‘An econometric analysis of the demand for access to mobile telephone networks’, Information Economics and Policy, 11: 297–305
Appleby, M. S., 1991. ‘The UK cellular system’, in Macario, R. C. V. (ed.), Personal and Mobile Radio Systems, London: Peter Peregrinus
Armstrong, M., 1997. ‘A simple model of competition in mobile telephony’, London Business School, mimeo
Armstrong, M. 1998. ‘Network interconnection in telecommunications’, Economic Journal, 108: 545–64
Armstrong, M.2002. ‘The theory of access pricing and interconnection’, in Cave, M., Majumdar, S. K. and Vogelsang, I. (eds.), Handbook of Telecommunications Economics, 1, Amsterdam: North-Holland
Armstrong, M., Cowan, S. and Vickers, J., 1994. Regulatory Reform: Economic Analysis and British Experience, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Armstrong, M. and Vickers, J., 1999. ‘Competitive price discrimination’, Oxford University, mimeo
Arthur, W. B., 1989. ‘Competing technologies, increasing returns, and lock-in by historical events’, Economic Journal, 99: 116–31
Artis, M. and Nixson, F., 2001. The Economics of the European Union, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Atkinson, J. M. and Barnekov, C. C., 2000. ‘A competitively neutral approach to network interconnection’, Federal Communications Commission (US), OPP Working Paper Series, 34
Ausubel, L. M. and Cramton, P., 1996. ‘Demand reduction and inefficiency in multi-unit auctions’, University of Maryland, mimeo
Ausubel, L. M., Cramton, P., McAfee, R. P. and McMillan, J., 1997. ‘Synergies in wireless telephony: evidence from the broadband PCS auctions’, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 6: 497–527
Ayres, I. and Cramton, P., 1996. ‘Deficit reduction through diversity: a case study of how affirmative action at the Federal Communications Commission (US) increased auction competition’, Stanford Law Review, 48: 761–815
Bass, F. M., 1969. ‘A new product model for consumer durables’, Management Science, 15: 215–27
Bekkers, R. and Smits, J., 1997. Mobile Telecommunications: Standards, Regulation and Applications, Norwood, MA: Artech House
Berlage, M. and Schnöring, T., 1995. ‘The introduction of competition in German mobile communication markets’, in Schenk, K. E., Müller, J. and Schnöring, T. (eds.), Mobile Telecommunications: Emerging European Markets, Norwood, MA: Artech House
Bewley, R. and Fiebig, D. G., 1988. ‘A flexible logistic growth model with applications in telecommunications’, International Journal of Forecasting, 4: 177–92
Binmore, K. and Klemperer, P., 2002. ‘The biggest auction ever: the sale of the British 3G licenses’, Economic Journal, 112: 74–96
Björkdahl, J. and Bohlin, E., 2004. ‘Competition policy and scenarios for European 3G markets’, Communications and Strategies, 51: 21–34
Blackstone, E. and Ware, H., 1978. ‘The cost of systems at 900 MHz’, in Bowers, R., Lee, M. A. and Hershey, C. (eds.), Communications for a Mobile Society: An Assessment of New Technology, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Bonanno, G., 1985. ‘Topics in oligoply’, unpublished PhD thesis, London School of Economics
Börgers, T. and Dustmann, C., 2001. ‘Strange bids: bidding behaviour in the United Kingdom's third generation spectrum auction’, University College London, mimeo
Börgers, T. and Dustmann, C.2002 ‘Rationalising the UMTS spectrum bids: the case of the UK auction’, University College London, mimeo
Brock, G. W., 2002. ‘Historical overview’, in Cave, M., Majumdar, S. K. and Vogelsang, I. (eds.), Handbook of Telecommunications Economics, 1, Amsterdam: North-Holland
Brynjolfson, E. and Kemerer, C., 1996. ‘Network externalities in microcomputer software: an econometric analysis of the spreadsheet market’, Management Science, 42: 1627–47
Budd, C., Harris, C. and Vickers, J. S., 1993. ‘A model of the evolution of duopoly: does the asymmetry between firms tend to increase or decrease?’, Review of Economic Studies, 60: 543–74
Buehler, S. and Haucap, J., 2003. ‘Mobile number portability’, Discussion Paper, 17, University of Federal Armed Forces, Hamburg
Busse, M. R., 2000. ‘Multimarket contact and price coordination in the cellular telephone industry’, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 9: 287–320
Bylinsky, G., 1973. ‘How Intel won its bet on memory chips’, Fortune, November: 142–86
Cadima, N. and Pita Barros, P. L., 1998. ‘The impact of mobile phone diffusion on the fixed line network’, CEPR Working Paper, 2598, October
Calhoun, G., 1988. Digital Cellular Radio, Norwood, MA: Artech House
Cambini, C., Ravazzi, P. and Valletti, T., 2003. Il mercato delle telecomunicazioni: dal monopolio alla liberalizzazione negli Stati Uniti e nella Unione Europea, Bologna: Il Mulino
Cave, M. and Williamson, P., 1994. ‘Entry, competition, and regulation in UK telecommunications’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 12: 113–27
Chakravorti, B., Sharkey, W. W., Spiegel, J. and Wilkie, S., 1995. ‘Auctioning the airwaves: the contest for broadband PCS spectrum’, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 4: 345–74
Chow, G., 1967. ‘Technological change and the demand for computers’, American Economic Review, 57: 1117–30
Coase, R. H., 1959. ‘The Federal Communications Commission’, Journal of Law and Economics, 2: 1–40
Competition Commission, 2003. Report on Charges Made by Mobile Operators for Terminating Calls, London: HMSO
Cortada, J. W., 1987. Historical Dictionary of Data Processing: Technology, New York: Greenwood Press
Cramton, P., 1995. ‘Money out of thin air: the nationwide narrowband PCS auction’, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 4: 267–343
Cramton, P. 1997. ‘The Federal Communications Commission (US) spectrum auction: an early assessment’, Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 6: 431–95
Cramton, P. 2001. ‘Lessons learned from the UK 3G spectrum auction’, in National Audit Office, The Auction of Radio Spectrum for the Third Generation of Mobile Telephones, London: NAO
Cramton, P.2002. ‘Spectrum auctions’, in Cave, M., Majumdar, S. K. and Vogelsang, I. (eds.), Handbook of Telecommunications Economics, 1, Amsterdam: North-Holland
Cramton, P. and Schwartz, J. A., 2000. ‘Collusive bidding: lessons from Federal Communications Commission (US) spectrum auctions’, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 17: 229–52
Crandall, R. W., 1998. ‘New Zealand spectrum policy: a model for the United States?’, Journal of Law and Economics, 41: 821–40
Cremer, H., Ivaldi, M. and Turpin, E., 1996. ‘Competition in access technologies’, Working Paper, DT 60, IDEI, Université de Toulouse
Curwen, P., 2002. The Future of Mobile Communications: Awaiting the Third Generation, Basingstoke: Palgrave
Dana, J. D. and Spier, K. E., 1994. ‘Designing a private industry: government auctions with endogenous market structure’, Journal of Public Economics, 53: 127–47
Davies, S., 1979. The Diffusion of Process Innovations, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Dayem, R. A., 1997. PCS and Digital Cellular Technologies: Assessing your Options, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall
DeGraba, P., 2000. ‘Bill and keep at the central office as the efficient interconnection regime’, Federal Communications Commission (US), OPP Working Paper Series, 33
DeGraba, P.2002. ‘Efficient inter-carrier compensation for competing networks when customers share the value of a call’, FTC, mimeo
Dekimpe, M. G., Parker, P. M. and Sarvary, M., 1998. ‘Staged estimation of international diffusion models: an application to global cellular telephone adoption’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 57: 105–32
Didier, M. and Lorenzi, J.-H., 2002. Enjeux economiques de l'UMTS, Paris: La Documentation Française
Dixon, R., 1980. ‘Hybrid corn revisited’, Econometrica, 48: 1451–61
Doyle, C. and Smith, J. C., 1998. ‘Market structure in mobile telecoms: qualified indirect access and the receiver pays principle’, Information Economics and Policy, 10: 471–88
Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein, 2002. ‘European mobile operators: mixed signals’, Research Report, June
Duso, T., 2000. ‘Who decides to regulate? Lobbying activity in the US cellular industry’, WZB Discussion Paper, FS IV 00–05
Economic Commission for Europe, 1987. The Telecommunications Industry: Growth and Structural Change, New York: United Nations
Economides, N., 1996. ‘The economics of networks’, International Journal of Industrial Organization, 14: 673–99
European Commission, 1994. ‘Towards the personal communications environment: Green Paper on a common approach in the field of mobile and personal communications’, COM(94) 145 final
European Commission1997a. ‘On the further development of mobile and wireless communications’, COM(97) 217 final
European Commission1997b. ‘3rd implementation report of the telecommunications regulatory package’, COM(1997) 80 final
European Commission2000. ‘On the initial findings of the sector inquiry into mobile roaming charges’, Working Document, DG Competition, 13 December
European Commission2001. ‘The introduction of 3G mobile communications in the EU: state of play and the way forward’, COM(2001) 141 final
European Commission2002a. ‘Comparative assessment of the licensing regimes for 3G mobile communications in the European Union and their impact on the mobile communications sector’, Final Report, June
European Commission2002b. ‘Towards the full roll-out of third generation mobile communications’, COM(2002) 301 final
European Commission2002c. ‘8th implementation report of the telecommunications regulatory package’, COM(2002) 695 final
Ewerhard, C. and Moldovanu, B., 2002. ‘A stylised model of the German UMTS auction’, University of Mannheim, mimeo
Farrell, J. and Saloner, G., 1985. ‘Standardization, compatibility, and innovation’, The RAND Journal of Economics, 16: 70–83
Farrell, J. and Saloner, G. 1986. ‘Installed base and compatibility: innovation, product preannouncements, and predation’, American Economic Review, 76: 940–55
Farrell, J. and Shapiro, C., 1992. ‘Standard setting in high-definition television’, Brooking Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics: 1–77
Federal Communications Commission (Federal Communications Commission (US)), 1995. ‘First annual report and analysis of competitive market conditions with respect to commercial mobile services’, Federal Communications Commission (US) 95–319, Washington, DC: Federal Communications Commission
Federal Communications Commission (Federal Communications Commission (US))1997. ‘The Federal Communications Commission (US) report to Congress on spectrum auctions’, Federal Communications Commission (US) Wireless Telecommunications Bureau, WT Docket, 97–150
Federal Communications Commission (Federal Communications Commission (US))2000. ‘Fifth annual report and analysis of competitive market conditions with respect to commercial mobile services’, Federal Communications Commission (US) 00–289, Washington, DC: Federal Communications Commission
Federal Communications Commission (Federal Communications Commission (US))2003. ‘Eighth annual report and analysis of competitive market conditions with respect to commercial mobile services’, Federal Communications Commission (US) 03–150, Washington, DC: Federal Communications Commission
Foreman, R. D. and Beauvais, E., 1999. ‘Scale economies in cellular telephony: size matters’, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 16: 297–306
Frey, J. and Lee, A. M., 1978. ‘Technologies for land mobile communications: 900 MHz systems’, in Bowers, R., Lee, A. M. and Hershey, C. (eds.), Communications for a Mobile Society, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Funk, J. L., 1998. ‘Competition between regional standards and the success and failure of firms in the worldwide mobile communications market’, Telecommunications Policy, 22: 419–41
Funk, J. L. 2002. Global Competition between and within Standards: The Case of Mobile Phones, Basingstoke: Palgrave
Gabszewicz, J. J. and Thisse, J. F., 1979. ‘Price competition, quality and income disparities’, Journal of Economic Theory, 20: 340–59
Gabszewicz, J. J. and Thisse, J. F. 1980. Entry (and exit) in a differentiated industry’, Journal of Economic Theory, 22: 327–38
Gandal, N., 1994. ‘Hedonic price indexes for spreadsheets and an empirical test for network externalities’, RAND Journal of Economics, 25: 160–70
Gandal, N. 2002. ‘Compatibility, standardisation and network effects: some policy implications’, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 18: 80–91
Gans, J. S. and King, S. P., 1999. ‘Termination charges for mobile phone networks: competitive analysis and regulatory options’, University of Melbourne, mimeo
Gans, J. S. and King, S. P. 2000. ‘Mobile network competition, customer ignorance, and fixed-to-mobile call prices’, Information Economics and Policy, 12: 301–28
Gans, J. S., King, S. P. and Woodbridge, G., 2001. ‘Numbers to the people’, Information Economics and Policy, 13, 167–80
Garg, V. K. and Wilkes, J. E., 1996. Wireless and Personal Communications Systems, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall
Garrard, G. A., 1998. Cellular Communications: Worldwide Market Developments, Norwood, MA: Artech House
Gerardin, D. and Kerf, M., 2003. Controlling Market Power in Telecommunications: Antitrust vs. Sector-specific Regulation, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Geroski, P., 2000. ‘Models of technology diffusion’, Research Policy, 29: 603–25
Geroski, P., Thomson, D. and Tooker, S., 1989. ‘Vertical separation and price discrimination: cellular phones in the UK’, Fiscal Studies, 10: 83–103
Griliches, Z., 1957. ‘Hybrid corn: an exploration in the economics of technical change’, Econometrica, 25: 501–22
Grimm, V., Riedel, F. and Wolfstetter, E., 2001. ‘The third generation (UMTS) spectrum auction in Germany’, CESifo Working Paper, 584
Grimm, V., Riedel, F. and Wolfstetter, E.2002. ‘Low price equilibrium in multi-unit auctions: the Global system for mobile communications (formerly Groupe système mobile) spectrum auction in Germany’, Humboldt Universität, Berlin, mimeo
Grimm, V., Riedel, F. and Wolfstetter, E. 2003. ‘Implementing efficient market structure: optimal licensing in natural oligopoly when tax revenue matters’, Review of Economic Design, 7: 443–63
Grindley, P., 1995. Standards, Strategy and Policy: Cases and Stories, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Gruber, H., 1994. Learning and Strategic Product Innovation: Theory and Evidence for the Semiconductor Industry, Amsterdam: North-Holland
Gruber, H. 1998. ‘The diffusion of innovations in protected industries: the textile industry’, Applied Economics, 30: 77–83
Gruber, H. 1999. ‘An investment view of mobile telecommunications in the European Union’, Telecommunications Policy, 23: 521–38
Gruber, H. 2001. ‘Competition and innovation: the diffusion of mobile telecommunications in Central and Eastern Europe’, Information Economics and Policy, 13: 19–34
Gruber, H. 2002. ‘Endogenous sunk costs in the market for mobile telecommunications: the role of licence fees’, The Economic and Social Review, 33: 55–64
Gruber, H.2004. ‘Radio spectrum fees as determinants of market structure: the consequences of European 3G licensing’, in Soete, L. and Weel, B. (eds.), The Economics of the Digital Economy, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, forthcoming
Gruber, H. and Hoenicke, M., 1998. ‘The European mobile telecommunications market’, European Investment Bank, mimeo
Gruber, H. and Hoenicke, M. 1999. ‘The road toward third generation mobile telecommunications’, Info, 3: 213–24
Gruber, H. and Hoenicke, M. 2000. ‘Third generation mobile. what are the challenges ahead?’, Communications and Strategies, 39: 159–73
Gruber, H. and Valletti, T., 2003. ‘Mobile telecommunications and regulatory frameworks’, in Madden, G. and Savage, S. (eds.), The International Handbook of Telecommunication Economics, II: Emerging Telecommunications Networks, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar
Gruber, H. and Verboven, F., 2001a. ‘The diffusion of mobile telecommunications services in the European Union’, European Economic Review, 45: 577–88
Gruber, H. and Verboven, F. 2001b. ‘The evolution of markets under entry and standards regulation – the case of global mobile telecommunications’, International Journal of Industrial Organisation, 19: 1189–1212
Guerci, C. M., Cervigni, G., Marcolongo, G. and Pennarola, F., 1998. Monopolio e concorrenza nelle telecomunicazioni: Il caso Omnitel, Milan: Il Sole 24 Ore
Hamilton, J., 2003. ‘Are mainlines and mobile phones substitutes or complements? Evidence from Africa’, Telecommunications Policy, 27: 190–233
Hausman, J. A., 1997. ‘Valuing the effect of regulation on new services in telecommunications’, Brooking Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics: 1–38
Hausman, J. A. 2000. ‘Efficiency effects on the US economy from wireless taxation’, National Tax Journal, 53: 733–42
Hausman, J. A.2002. ‘Mobile Phone’, in Cave, M., Majumdar, S. K. and Vogelsang, I. (eds.), Handbook of Telecommunications Economics, 1, Amsterdam: North-Holland
Hazlett, T. W., 1998. ‘Assigning property rights to radio spectrum users: why did the Federal Communications Commission (US) licence auctions take 67 years?’, Journal of Law and Economics, 41: 529–75
Hazlett, T. W. and Boliek, B. E. L., 1999. ‘Use of designated entry preferences in assigning wireless licenses’, Federal Communications Law Journal, 51: 639–62
Hazlett, T. W. and Michaels, R. J., 1993. ‘The cost of rent-seeking: evidence from cellular telephone license lotteries’, Southern Journal of Economics, 59: 425–9
Hotelling, H., 1929. ‘Stability in competition’, Economic Journal, 39: 41–57
Hultén, S., Andersson, P. and Valiente, P., 2001. ‘3G mobile policy: the case of Sweden’, Stockholm School of Economics, mimeo
International Telecommunications Union (ITU) 1999. World Telecommunication Development Report 1999. Mobile Cellular, Geneva: International Telecommunications Union
International Telecommunications Union (ITU)2002a. World Telecommunication Development Report 2002. Reinventing Telecoms, Geneva: International Telecommunications Union
International Telecommunications Union (ITU)2002b. Trends in Telecommunications Reform 2002, Geneva: International Telecommunications Union
International Telecommunications Union (ITU)2003a. Mobile Overtakes Fixed: Implications for Policy and Regulation, Geneva: International Telecommunications Union
International Telecommunications Union (ITU)2003b. ‘Broadband Korea: Internet case study’, March, mimeo
International Trade Commission (ITC), 1993. ‘Global competitiveness of US advanced-technology industries: cellular communications’, Publication 2646, Washington, DC: International Trade Commission
Jeon, D., Laffont, J. and Tirole, J., 2001. ‘On the receiver pays principle’, Pompeu Fabra University, mimeo
Jha, R. and Majumdar, S. K., 1999. ‘A matter of connections: OECD telecommunications sector productivity and the role of cellular technology diffusion’, Information Economics and Policy, 11: 243–69
Jung, V. and Warnecke, H.-J., 1998. Handbuch für die Telekommunikation, Berlin: Springer
Kahn, A. E. 2004. Lessons from Deregulation: Telecommunications and Airlines After the Crunch, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press
Kargman, H., 1978. ‘Land mobile communications: the historical roots’, in Bowers, R., Lee, A. M. and Hershey, C. (eds.), Communications for a Mobile Society, Beverly Hills, CA: Sage
Katz, M. L. and Shapiro, C., 1985. ‘Network externalities, competition, and compatibility’, American Economic Review, 77: 402–20
Katz, M. L. and Shapiro, C. 1986. ‘Technology adoption in the presence of network externalities’, Journal of Political Economy, 94: 822–41
Katz, M. L. and Shapiro, C. 1994. ‘Systems competition and network effects’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8: 93–115
Kim, H. S. and Kwon, N., 2002. ‘The advantage of networks size in acquiring new subscribers: a conditional logit analysis of the Korean mobile telephony market’, Information Economics and Policy, 15: 17–33
Kim, J. Y. and Lim, Y., 2001. ‘An economic analysis of the receiver pays principle’, Information Economics and Policy, 13: 231–60
King, J. L. and West, J., 2002. ‘Ma Bell's orphan: US cellular telephony, 1947–1996’, Telecommunications Policy, 26: 189–203
Klemperer, P., 1989. ‘Price wars caused by switching costs’, Review of Economic Studies, 56: 405–20
Klemperer, P. 1995. ‘Competition when consumers have switching costs: an overview with applications to industrial organization, macroeconomics, and international trade’, Review of Economic Studies, 62: 515–39
Klemperer, P. 1999. ‘Auction theory: a guide to the literature’, Journal of Economic Surveys, 13. 227–86
Klemperer, P. 2002a. ‘How (not) to run auctions: the European 3G telecom auctions’, European Economic Review, 46: 829–45
Klemperer, P.2002b. ‘Using and abusing economic theory’, Oxford University, mimeo
Klemperer, P. 2002c. ‘What really matters in auction design’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 16: 169–90
Laffont, J.-J. and Tirole, J., 2000. Competition in Telecommunications, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Lancaster, K., 1966. ‘A new approach to consumer theory’, Journal of Political Economy, 74: 796–821
Lane, W., 1980. ‘Product differentiation in a market with endogenous sequential entry’, Bell Journal of Economics, 11: 237–70
Levin, H. J., 1971. The Invisible Resource: Use and Regulation of the Radio Spectrum, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press
Levin, S. G., Levin, S. L. and Meisel, J. B., 1987. ‘A dynamic analysis of the adoption of a new technology: the case of optical scanners’, Review of Economics and Statistics, 69: 12–17
Levine, M. E., 1998. ‘Regulatory capture’, in Newman, P. (ed.), New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics and the Law, 3, Basingstoke: Palgrave
Liebowitz, S. J. and Margolis, S. E., 1999. Winners, Losers & Microsoft: Competition and Antitrust in High Technology, Oakland, CA: The Independent Institute
Lüngen, B., 1985. ‘The role of mobile telecommunications in Central-Eastern Europe’, Schenk, K. E., Müller, J. and Schnöring, T. (eds.), Mobile Telecommunications: Emerging European Markets, Norwood, MA: Artech House
Mahajan, V., Muller, E. and Bass, F. M., 1993. ‘New product diffusion models’, in Eliashberg, J. and Lilien, G. L. (eds.), Handbook of Operational Research and Management Science, 5, Amsterdam: North-Holland
Malerba, F., 1985. Semiconductor Business: The Economics of Rapid Growth and Decline, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
Manguian, J. P., 1993. Les radiocommunications, Paris: Presses Universitaires Françaises
Matutues, C. and Regibeau, P., 1988. ‘Mix and match: product compatibility without network externalities’, The RAND Journal of Economics, 19: 221–34
McAfee, R. P. and McMillan, J., 1996. ‘Analyzing the airwaves auction’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 10: 159–76
McAfee, R. P. and Vincent, D., 1983. ‘The declining price anomaly’, Journal of Economic Theory, 60: 191–212
McKenzie, D. J. and Small, J. P., 1997. ‘Econometric cost structure for cellular telephony in the United States’, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 12: 147–57
McMillan, J., 1994. ‘Selling spectrum rights’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 8: 145–62
Mehrotra, A., 1994. Cellular Radio: Analog and Digital Systems, Norwood, MA: Artech House
Melody, W. H., 2001. ‘Spectrum auctions and efficient resource allocation: learning from the 3G experience in Europe’, Info, 3: 5–10
Milgrom, P. and Weber, R. J., 1982. ‘A theory of auctions and competitive bidding’, Econometrica, 50: 1089–1122
Ministry of Commerce of New Zealand, 1995. ‘Radiocommunications Act review: preliminary conclusions’, December
Ministry of Economic Development of New Zealand, 2000. ‘New Zealand spectrum management. a decade in review: 1989–1999’, PIB, 35, June
Ministry of Transport and Communications Finland, 1998. ‘Telecommunications statistics 1998’, Helsinki: Finnish Ministry of Transport and Communications
Miravete, E. J. and Röller, L. H., 2003. ‘Competitive non-linear pricing in duopoly equilibrium: the early US cellular telephone industry’, CEPR Discussion Paper, 4069
Mitchell, I. and Vogelsang, B. M., 1997. Telecommunications Competition: The Last Ten Miles, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
MMC, 1998. ‘Cellnet and Vodafone’, Joint publication by the UK Monopolies and Merger Commission and Oftel, London
Mölleryd, B. G., 1997. ‘The building of a world industry: the impact of entrepreneurship on Swedish mobile telephony’, Teldok, 28e, Stockholm
Morand, P.-H., Mougeot, M. and Naegelen, F., 2001. ‘UMTS: fallait-il choisir un concours de beauté?’, Revue d’économie politique, 5: 669–82
Moreton, P. S. and Spiller, P. T., 1998. ‘What's in the air: interlicence synergies in the Federal Communications Commission's broadband personal communications service spectrum auctions’, Journal of Law and Economics, 41: 677–716
Morris, P. R., 1990. A History of the World Semiconductor Industry, London: Peter Peregrinus
Mowery, D. C. and Rosenberg, N., 1998. Paths of Innovation: Technological Change in 20th Century America, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Müller, J. and Callmer, C., 1995. ‘The role of international players in mobile telecommunications in Central and Eastern Europe’, in Schenk, K. E., Müller, J. and Schnöring, T. (eds.), Mobile Telecommunications: Emerging European Markets, Norwood, MA: Artech House
Müller J. and Tooker, S., 1994. ‘Mobile communications in Europe’, in Steinfield, C., Bauer, J. M. and Caby, L., Telecommunications in Transition: Policies, Services and Technologies in the European Community, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
NAO, 2001. ‘The auction of radio spectrum for the third generation of mobile telephones’, London: NAO, November
Nattermann, P. M., 1999. ‘Estimating firm conduct: the German cellular market’, Doctoral thesis, Georgetown University
Nattermann, P. M. and Murphy, D. D., 1998. ‘The Finnish telecommunications market: advantage of local access incumbency’, Telecommunications Policy, 22: 757–73
NERA, 1988. ‘Management of the radio frequency spectrum in New Zealand’, National Economic Research Associates, mimeo, November
Noam, E., 1992. Telecommunications in Europe, New York: Oxford University Press
Noble, D., 1962. ‘The history of land mobile communications’, Proceedings of the IRE, Vehicular Communications: 157–79
OECD, 1993. Communications Outlook, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OECD1996a. Mobile Cellular Communication: Pricing Strategy and Competition, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OECD1996b. ‘OECD reflection on the benefits of mobile cellular telecommunications infrastructure competition’, GD(96)42, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OECD1997. The OECD Report on Regulatory Reform, 1: Sectoral Studies, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OECD1999. ‘Regulatory reform in Japan: regulatory reform in the telecommunications industry’, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, mimeo
OECD2000. ‘Cellular mobile pricing structures and trends’, DSTI/ICCP/TISP(99)11/final, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OECD2001. Communications Outlook, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
OECD2003. Communications Outlook, Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development
Offerman, T. and Potters, J., 2000. ‘Does auctioning of entry licences affect consumer’ prices? An experimental study,’ CENter working paper, 55, Tilburg University
Oftel, 1999a. ‘Statement on mobile virtual network operators’, London: Office of Telecommunications
Oftel1999b. ‘Statement on national roaming’, London: Office of Telecommunications
Oftel2001a. ‘Effective competition review: mobile’, London: Office of Telecommunications, February
Oftel2001b. ‘Effective competition review: mobile’, London: Office of Telecommunications, September
Oftel2002. ‘Vodafone, O2, Orange and T-mobile’, London: Office of Telecommunications and Monopolies and Mergers Commission, December
Olmsted Teisberg, E., 1992. ‘Technology choice in digital cellular phone switches’, Working Paper, 92–062, Harvard Business School
Oster, S., 1982. ‘The diffusion of innovation among steel firms: the basic oxygen furnace’, Bell Journal of Economics, 13: 45–56
Palmberg C., 1998. ‘Industrial transformation through public technology procurement? The case of the Finnish telecommunications industry’, Doctoral thesis, Åbo University
Parker, P. M. and Röller, L.-H., 1997. ‘Collusive conduct in duopolies: multimarket contact and cross-ownership in the mobile telephone industry’, The RAND Journal of Economics, 28: 304–22
Pisjak, P., 1995. ‘Mobile telecommunications in Austria’, in Schenk, K. E., Müller, J. and Schnöring, T. (eds), Mobile Telecommunications: Emerging European Markets, Norwood, MA: Artech House
Plott, C. and Salmon, T., 2001. ‘The simultaneous, ascending auction: dynamics of price adjustment in experiments and in the field’, California Institute of Technology and Florida State University, mimeo
PNE, 2000. Mobile Yearbook, London, The Economist Group
Prestowitz, C. V. Jr, 1988. Trading Places: How We Are Giving Our Future to Japan and How to Reclaim It, New York: Basic Books
Pulkkinen, M., 1997. ‘The breakthrough of Nokia mobile phones’, Doctoral dissertation, Helsinki School of Economics and Business, A-122
Rappaport, T. S., 1996. Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall
Ray, G. F. (ed.), 1984. The Diffusion of Mature Technologies, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Redl, S. M., Weber, M. K. and Oliphant, M. W., 1995. An Introduction to Global system for mobile communications (formerly Groupe système mobile), Norwood, MA: Artech House
Regli, B. J. W., 1997. Wireless: Strategically Liberalizing the Telecommunications Market, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Reiffen, D., Schumann, L. and Ward, M. R., 2000. ‘Discriminatory dealing with downstream competitors: evidence from the cellular industry’, Journal of Industrial Economics, 48: 253–86
Reiffen, D. and Ward, M. R., 1997. ‘Discriminatory dealing with downstream competitors: evidence from the cellular industry’, Federal Communications Commission (US), mimeo
Reinganum, J., 1989. ‘The timing of innovation: research, development and diffusion’, in Schmalensee, R. and Willig, R. (eds.), Handbook of Industrial Organization, I, Amsterdam: North-Holland
Rochet, J.-C. and Stole, L., 2000. ‘The economics of multidimensional screening’, University of Chicago, mimeo
Rogers, E. M., 1995. Diffusion of Innovations, 4th edn., New York: Free Press
Rohlfs, J. H., 2001. Bandwagon Effects in High-technology Industries, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Rohlfs J. H., Jackson, C. L. and Kelley, T. E., 1991. ‘Estimate of the loss to the United States caused by the Federal Communications Commission (US) delay in licensing cellular telecommunications’, National Economic Research Associates, November, mimeo
Rose, N. L. and Joskow, P. L., 1990. ‘The diffusion of new technologies: evidence from the electric utility industry’, The RAND Journal of Economics, 21: 354–73
Ruiz, L. K., 1995. ‘Pricing strategies and regulatory effects in the US cellular telecommunications duopolies’, in Brock, G. W. (ed.), Towards a Competitive Telecommunications Industry, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Salomon Brothers, 1997. ‘Wireless Europe’, Broker report, March
Saloner, G. and Shepard, A., 1995. ‘Adoption of technologies with network effects: an empirical analysis of the adoption of automated teller machines’, The RAND Journal of Economics, 26: 479–501
Salop, S., 1979. ‘Monopolistic competition with outside goods’, Bell Journal of Economics, 10: 141–56
Salop, S. and Stiglitz, J., 1977. ‘Bargains and ripoffs: a model of monopolistically competitive price dispersion’, Review of Economic Studies, 44: 493–510
Schenk, K. E., Müller, J. and Schnöring, T. (eds.), 1995. Mobile Telecommunications: Emerging European Markets, Norwood MA: Artech House
Shaked, A. and Sutton, J., 1982. ‘Relaxing price competition through product differentiation’, Review of Economic Studies, 49: 3–13
Shaked, A. and Sutton, J. 1983. ‘Natural oligopolies’, Econometrica, 51: 1469–83
Shapiro, C. and Varian, H. R., 1999. Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press
Shew, W. B., 1994. ‘Regulation, competition, and prices in the US cellular telephone industry’, American Enterprise Institute, mimeo
Sidak, J. G. and Spulber, D. F., 1996. ‘Deregulatory takings and breach of the regulatory contract’, New York University Law Review, 71: 851–999
Song, J. D. and Kim, J. C., 2001. ‘Is five too many? Simulation analysis of profitability and cost structure in the Korean mobile telephony industry’, Telecommunications Policy, 25: 101–23
Steinbock, D., 2001. The Nokia Revolution: The Story of an Extraordinary Company that Transformed an Industry, New York: Amacom
Steinbock, D. 2003. Wireless Horizon: Strategy and Competition in the Worldwide Marketplace, New York: Amacom
Stoneman, P., 1983. The Economic Analysis of Technological Change, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Sutton, J., 1991. Sunk Cost and Market Structure, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Sutton, J. 1998 Technology and Market Structure: Theory and History, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Taylor, L. D., 1994. Telecommunications Demand in Theory and Practice, Boston, MA: Kluwer
Temin, P., 1987. The Fall of the Bell System, New York: Cambridge University Press
Tengg, H., 1997. ‘Liberalisierung der Mobilkommunikation in Österreich’, in Kaspar, A. and Rübig, P. (eds.), Telekommunikation: Herausforderung für Österreich, Vienna: Signum
Tirole, J., 1988. The Theory of Industrial Organization, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Tyson, L. D., 1992. Who's Bashing Whom? Trade Conflict in High Technology Industries, Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics
US DOC, 2001. ‘The potential for accommodating third generation mobile systems in the 1710–1850 MHz band: Federal operations, relocation costs and operational impacts’, Final Report, Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, March
Valletti, T. M., 1999. ‘A model of competition in mobile communications’, Information Economics and Policy, 11: 61–72
Valletti, T. M. 2000. ‘Switching costs in vertically related markets’, Review of Industrial Organization, 17: 305–409
Valletti, T. M. 2001. ‘Spectrum trading’, Telecommunications Policy, 25: 655–70
Valletti, T. M. 2003. ‘Is mobile telephony a natural oligopoly?’, Review of Industrial Organization, 22: 47–65
Valletti, T. M. and Cave, M., 1998. ‘Competition in UK mobile communications’, Telecommunications Policy, 22: 109–31
Van Damme, E., 2001. ‘The Dutch auction in retrospect’, mimeo, May
Van De Wielle, B. and Verboven, F., 2000. ‘The timing of entry with consumer switching costs’, University of Antwerp, mimeo
Vickrey, W., 1961. ‘Counterspeculation, auctions, and competitive sealed tenders’, Journal of Finance, 16: 32–55
Warburg Dillon Reed, 1998. ‘The European cellular growth analyser’, July
Webb, W., 1998. Understanding Cellular Radio, Norwood, MA: Artech House
Whalley, J. and Curwen, P., 2003. ‘Licence acquisition strategy in the European mobile communications industry’, Info, 5: 45–59
Withers, D., 1999. Radio Spectrum Management: Management of the Spectrum and Regulation of Radio Services, 2nd edn, London: Institution of Electrical Engineers
Wolfstetter, E., 2001. ‘The Swiss UMTS spectrum auction flop: bad luck or bad design?’, mimeo, May
World Bank, 1994. World Development Report 1994: Infrastructure for Development, Oxford: Oxford University Press
World Bank1998. ‘Telecommunications strategy in the Europe and Central Asia region’, mimeo, December
Wright, J., 1999. ‘International telecommunications, settlement rates, and the Federal Communications Commission (US)’, Journal of Regulatory Economics, 15: 267–91
Wright, J.2000, ‘Competition and termination in cellular networks’, University of Auckland, mimeo
Wright, J. 2002. ‘Access pricing under competition: an application to cellular networks’, Journal of Industrial Economics, 50: 289–315
