Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-r5zm4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-07T15:40:18.540Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 63 - Placental Pathology

from Section 7 - Placenta

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2021

Tahir Mahmood
Affiliation:
Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy
Charles Savona Ventura
Affiliation:
University of Malta, Malta
Ioannis Messinis
Affiliation:
University of Thessaly, Greece
Sambit Mukhopadhyay
Affiliation:
Norfolk & Norwich University Hospital, UK
Get access

Summary

The aim of this chapter is to summarize the most important placental pathologies that may affect pregnancy outcome and that have an important impact on the clinical management. The evaluation of the placenta requires a profound understanding of the problems and circumstances concerning both the fetus and the pregnant women.

Type
Chapter
Information
The EBCOG Postgraduate Textbook of Obstetrics & Gynaecology
Obstetrics & Maternal-Fetal Medicine
, pp. 513 - 517
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Silver, RM. Abnormal placentation: placenta previa, vasa previa, and placenta accreta. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Sep;126(3):654–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solheim, KN, Esakoff, TF, Little, SE, et al. The effect of cesarean delivery rates on the future incidence of placenta previa, placenta accreta, and maternal mortality. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2011 Nov;24(11):1341–6. doi: 10.3109/14767058.2011.553695. Epub 2011 Mar 7.Google Scholar
Jauniaux, E, Ayres-de-Campos, D, Langhoff-Roos, J, Fox, KA, Collins, S; FIGO Placenta Accreta Diagnosis and Management Expert Consensus Panel. FIGO classification for the clinical diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum disorders. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2019 Jul;146(1):20–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henrich, W, Surbek, D, Kainer, F, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of peripartum bleeding. Perinat Med. 2008;36(6):467–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaser, DJ, Melamed, A, Bormann, CL, et al. Cryopreserved embryo transfer is an independent risk factor for placenta accreta. Fertil Steril. 2015 May;103(5):1176–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nageotte, MP. Always be vigilant for placenta accreta. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Aug;211(2):87–8.Google Scholar
Hürter, H, Manegold-Brauer, G. Sonographische Kriterien zur Diagnostik von Plazentationsstörungen. 06_ 2017_ Google Scholar
Collins, SL, Ashcroft, A, Braun, T, et al.; European Working Group on Abnormally Invasive Placenta (EW-AIP). Proposal for standardized ultrasound descriptors of abnormally invasive placenta (AIP). Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Mar;47(3):271–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palacios Jaraquemada, JM, Bruno, CH. Magnetic resonance imaging in 300 cases of placenta accreta: surgical correlation of new findings. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005 Aug;84(8):716–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palacios Jaraquemada, JM, Pesaresi, M, Nassif, JC, Hermosid, S. Anterior placenta percreta: surgical approach, hemostasis and uterine repair. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Aug;83(8):738–44.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Downes, KL, Shenassa, ED, Grantz, KL. Neonatal outcomes associated with placental abruption. Am J Epidemiol. 2017 Dec 15;186(12):1319–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghaheh, HS, Feizi, A, Mousavi, M, et al. Risk factors of placental abruption. J Res Med Sci. 2013 May;18(5):422–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Hurd, WW, Miodovnik, M, Hertzberg, V, Lavin, JP. Selective management of abruptio placentae: a prospective study. Obstet Gynecol. 1983 Apr;61(4):467–73.Google Scholar
Glantz, C1, Purnell, L. Clinical utility of sonography in the diagnosis and treatment of placental abruption.J Ultrasound Med. 2002 Aug;21(8):837–40.Google Scholar
Papadopoulos, VG, Kourea, HP, Adonakis, GL, Decavalas, GO. A case of umbilical cord hemangioma: Doppler studies and review of the literature. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2009 May;144(1):814.Google Scholar
Zangen, R, Boldes, R, Yaffe, H, Schwed, P, Weiner, Z. Umbilical cord cysts in the second and third trimesters: significance and prenatal approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Sep;36(3):296301.Google Scholar
Fan, M, Skupski, DW. Placental chorioangioma: literature review. J Perinat Med. 2014 May;42(3):273–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sepulveda, W, Rojas, I, Robert, JA, Schnapp, C, Alcalde, JL. Prenatal detection of velamentous insertion of the umbilical cord: a prospective color Doppler ultrasound study. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Jun;21(6):564–9.Google Scholar
Hasegawa, J, Nakamura, M, Ichizuka, K, et al. Vasa previa is not infrequent. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012 Dec;25(12):2795–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cipriano, LE, Barth, WH Jr, Zaric, GS. The cost-effectiveness of targeted or universal screening for vasa praevia at 18–20 weeks of gestation in Ontario. BJOG. 2010 Aug;117(9):1108–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tsakiridis, I, Mamopoulos, A, Athanasiadis, A, Dagklis, T. Diagnosis and management of vasa previa: A comparison of 4 national guidelines. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2019 Jul;74(7):436–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grill, S, Rusterholz, C, Zanetti-Dällenbach, R, et al. Potential markers of preeclampsia – a review. Reprod Biol Endocrinol. 2009 Jul 14;7:70.Google Scholar
Verlohren, S, Herraiz, I, Lapaire, O, et al. New gestational phase-specific cutoff values for the use of the soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1/placental growth factor ratio as a diagnostic test for preeclampsia. Hypertension. 2014 Feb;63(2):346–52.Google Scholar
Zeisler, H, Llurba, E, Chantraine, F, et al. Predictive value of the sFlt-1: PlGF ratio in women with suspected preeclampsia. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 7;374(1):1322.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stepan, H, Herraiz, I, Schlembach, D, et al. Implementation of the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio for prediction and diagnosis of pre-eclampsia in singleton pregnancy: implications for clinical practice. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Mar;45(3):241–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Huppertz, B. Placental origins of preeclampsia: challenging the current hypothesis. Hypertension. 2008 Apr;51(4):970–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×