Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-xm8r8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-27T08:56:20.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Roosje Vos, Sani Prijes, Alida de Jong, and the others: Jewish Women Workers and the Labor Movement as a Vehicle on the Road to Modernity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 January 2021

Get access

Summary

When I joined the Seamstresses Union Allen Een in 1905 Sani Prijes had already left the organization. Still her name was on everybody's lips, it was still Sani this and Sani that. People spoke of her with appreciation and admiration.

It was Alida de Jong who wrote these words in 1933 in memory of Sani Prijes. At that time De Jong herself was an important leader of the Union. Sani Prijes for her part was drawn into the union by Roosje Vos, one of the women who founded Allen Een in 1897.

Roosje Vos, Sani Prijes, and Alida de Jong were all born in the Jewish Quarter of Amsterdam in a more or less traditional environment, and all three would go on to play a significant part in the labor movement, fulfilling new capacities for Jewish women that offered an alternative to traditional Jewish women's roles. Their activities affected not only their own lives, but also those of the women who joined the movement and many others who benefited from the fruits of their struggle.

The image of the ideal woman learning a trade in order to support her husband as he spends his days studying Torah is a vivid one in Jewish tradition. Though more pertinent to Eastern Europe, and rather uncommon in the Netherlands, this image shaped the commonplace idea within Jewish families that it was a good thing if a Jewish girl learned a trade. The nineteenth-century bourgeois ideal of the married woman staying home to keep house and take care of the children was more common among Western European Jews, where it conformed with the equally important role of women in marriage and family. The most determining factor, however, was the economic situation of many Jewish families in Amsterdam's Jewish Quarter, which forced Jewish women (including married women and mothers) to work to support the family. The combination of activities in the private and public domain, i.e. housekeeping and childcare as well as work outside the home, was a very common phenomenon in the social milieu of Roosje Vos, Sani Prijes, and Alida de Jong. What was novel about these women in the labor movement is that they were very prominent in the public sphere. In this article these Jewish female labor leaders will be studied from three different perspectives.

Type
Chapter
Information
Dutch Jewry in a Cultural Maelstrom
1880-1940
, pp. 155 - 168
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×