INTRODUCTION

In a communication, dated 16 March 2004, the United States requested consultations with Mexico pursuant to Articles 1 and 4 of the DSU and Article XXII:1 of the GATT 1994, regarding tax measures imposed by Mexico on soft drinks and other beverages that use any sweetener other than cane sugar.

The United States stated that it believed that these taxes were inconsistent with Mexico's national treatment obligations under Article III of the GATT 1994. In particular, they appeared to be inconsistent with Article III:2 of the GATT 1994, first and second sentences, and Article III:4 of the GATT 1994.

The consultations took place on 13 May 2004. Pursuant to its request, Canada was joined in those consultations. However the parties failed to reach a mutually satisfactory resolution to this dispute.

On 10 June 2004, the United States requested the establishment of a panel pursuant to Article 6 of the DSU. The DSB considered this request at its meetings of 22 June and 6 July 2004, and established the Panel on 6 July with standard terms of reference as follows:

On 18 August 2004, the parties agreed to the following composition of the Panel:

Canada, China, the European Communities, Guatemala and Japan reserved their rights to participate in the panel proceedings as third parties.

The Panel met with the parties on 2 and 3 December 2004 and 23 and 24 February 2005. It met with the third parties on 3 December 2004.

The Panel submitted its interim report to the parties on 27 June 2005. The final report was issued to the parties on 8 August 2005.

FACTUAL ASPECTS

The measures

This dispute concerns certain tax measures imposed by Mexico on soft drinks and other beverages that use any sweetener other than cane sugar.