Baihutong shuzheng 白虎通疏證. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1994.Google Scholar

Ban, Gu 班固. Hanshu 漢書. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1962.Google Scholar

Cai, Yong 蔡邕. Duduan 獨斷. In Sibu congkan 四部叢刊, 子部, 卷上, 9.Google Scholar

Chen, Shou 陳壽. Sanguozhi 三國志. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1982.Google Scholar

Chunqiu gongyangzhuan zhushu 春秋公羊傳注疏. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Fan, Ye 氾曄. Houhanshu 後漢書. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1965.Google Scholar

Fang, Xuanling, et al. 房玄齡等. Jinshu 晉書. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1974.Google Scholar

Guanzi jiaozhu 管子校注. Compiled by Li Xiangfeng 黎翔鳳. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2004.Google Scholar

Han, Ying 韓嬰. Han shi wai zhuan ji shi 韓詩外傳集釋. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2009.Google Scholar

Hanfeizi jijie 韓非子集解. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1998.Google Scholar

Hanshi waizhuan 韓詩外傳. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2009.Google Scholar

He, Jianzhang 何建章, ed. Zhanguoce zhushi 戰國策注釋. 3 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1990.Google Scholar

Jia, Yi 賈誼. Xinshu jiaozhu 新書校注. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2000.Google Scholar

Liang Han ji 兩漢紀. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2002.Google Scholar

Li, Bujia 李步嘉, ed. Yuejueshu jiaoshi 越絕書校釋. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2013.Google Scholar

Li, Fang 李昉. Taiping yulan 太平御覽. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1960.Google Scholar

Liji jijie 禮記集解. 3 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2010.Google Scholar

Li, Xueqin 李学勤, ed. Qinghua daxue cang zhanguo zhujian 清华大学藏战国竹简. Shanghai: Shanghai zhongxi, 2010.Google Scholar

Li, Xueqin ed. Shangshu zhengyi 尚書正義. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Liu, An 劉安. Huainanzi jishi 淮南子集釋. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1998.Google Scholar

Liu, Xiang 劉向. Zhanguoce jianzheng 戰國策箋證. 2 vols. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2008.Google Scholar

Liye Qin jian 里耶秦簡. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar

Lunyu jijie 論語集解. 3 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2010.Google Scholar

Lüshi chunqiu jishi 呂氏春秋集釋. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2011.Google Scholar

Maoshi zhengyi 毛詩正義. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Mengzi zhengyi 孟子正義. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2009.Google Scholar

Mo, Di 墨翟. Mozi xiangu 墨子閒詁. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2001.Google Scholar

“Rongchengshi 容成氏.” In Shanghai bowuguan cang Zhanguo Chu zhushu 上海博物館藏戰國楚竹書, edited by Ma, Chengyuan 馬承源, 249–293. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar

Shangjunshu zhuizhi 商君書錐指. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1986.Google Scholar

Shanhaijing 山海经. Translated by Fang Tao 方韜. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2011.Google Scholar

Shenzi jijiao jizhu 慎子集校集注. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2013.Google Scholar

Shuihudi Qinmu zhujian 睡虎地秦墓竹簡. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe, 1978.Google Scholar

Shuoyuan jiao zheng 說苑校證. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1987.Google Scholar

Sima, Qian 司馬遷. Shiji 史記. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1959.Google Scholar

Song ben li dai di li zhi zhang tu 宋本歷代地理指掌圖. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1989.Google Scholar

Song shi 宋史. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2007.Google Scholar

Sunzi yizhu 孫子译注. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1984.Google Scholar

Tanglü shuyi 唐律疏議. Nanjing: Nanjing shifan daxue chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar

Wang, Chong 王充. Lunheng jiaojian 論衡校箋. 2 vols. Shijiazhuang: Hebei jiaoyu chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Wang, Fu 王符. Qianfulun jianjiao zheng 潛夫論箋校正. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1985.Google Scholar

Wang, Xianqian 王先謙, ed. Hanshu buzhu 漢書補注. Beijing: Shumu wenxian chubanshe, 1995.Google Scholar

Wang, Xianqian ed. Xunzi jijie 荀子集解. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1997.Google Scholar

Wei, Zheng 魏徵. Suishu 隋書. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1973Google Scholar

Xu, Shen 許慎. Shuowen jiezi zhu 說文解字注. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 1988.Google Scholar

Xun, Yue 荀悅. Han ji 漢紀. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2002.Google Scholar

Yang, Bojun 楊伯峻, ed. Chunqiu zuozhuan zhu 春秋左傳注. 4 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 1981.Google Scholar

Yanzi chunqiu zhujie 晏子春秋注解. Jinan: Qi Lu shushe, 2009.Google Scholar

Yili zhushu 儀禮注疏. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Ying, Shao 應劭. Fengsu tongyi jiaozhu 風俗通義校注. Taipei: Hanjing wenhua shiye, 2003.Google Scholar

Yinque shan Han mu zhu jian 銀雀山漢墓竹簡. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe, 1985.Google Scholar

Zhang, Cang 張蒼 (漢). Jiuzhang suanshu 九章算數. Chongqing: Chongqing daxue chubanshe, 2006.Google Scholar

Zhouyi zhengyi 周易正義. Shisanjing zhushu 十三經注疏. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Zhouli zhushu 周禮注疏. 2 vols. Beijing: Beijing daxue chubanshe, 1999.Google Scholar

Zhouli zhushu 周禮注疏. Shanghai: Shanghai guji chubanshe, 2011.Google Scholar

Zhuangzi zhushu 庄子注疏. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2011.Google Scholar

Cang, Xiuliang 倉修良, ed. Hanshu cidian 漢書辭典. Shandong: Shandong jiaoyu chubanshe, 1996.Google Scholar

Cao, Wanru 曹婉如. Zhongguo gudai ditu ji: Zhanguo – Yuan 中國古代地圖集, 戰國—元 (An Atlas of Ancient Maps in China: From the Warring States to the Yuan Dynasty 476 B.C.–A.D. 1368). Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe, 1990.Google Scholar

Hao, Shusheng 郝樹聲 and Zhang, Defang 張德芳. Xuanquan Hanjian yanjiu 懸泉漢簡研究. Lanzhou: Gansu wenhua chubanshe, 2009.Google Scholar

Hsing, I-tien 邢義田. “Cong chutu ziliao kan Qin–Han juluo xingtai he xiangli xingzheng” 從出土資料看秦漢聚落形態和鄉里行政 [Examining Qin and Han settlement patterns and adminstration of the xiang and li using archaeological materials]. In Zhiguo anbang 治國安邦, 249–355. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2011.Google Scholar

Hsing, I-tien “Cong gudai tianxia guankan Qin–Han changcheng de xiangzheng yiyi” 從古代天下觀看秦漢長城的象徵意義. In Tianxia yijia 天下一家, 84–135. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2011.Google Scholar

Hsing, I-tien “Zhongguo huangdi zhidu de jianli yu fazhan” 中国皇帝制度的建立与发展. In Tianxia yijia 天下一家, 1–49. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2011.Google Scholar

Li, Xueqin 李學勤. “Xi Zhou jinwen zhong de tudi zhuanrang 西周金文中的土地转让.” In Xin chu qingtongqi yanjiu 新出青铜器研究, 106–109. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe, 1990.Google Scholar

Na, Zhiliang 那志良. Liangjian zhuming de guobao 兩件著名的國寶. Taipei: Guangwen shuju, 1964.Google Scholar

Sun, Zhongming 孫仲明. “Zhanguo Zhongshan wangmu Zhaoyutu ji qi biaoshi fangfa de yanjiu” 戰國中山王墓兆域圖及其表示方法的研究. In Zhongguo gudai ditu ji: Zhanguo – Yuan 中国古代地图集：战国—元 (An Atlas of Ancient Maps in China: From the Warring States to the Yuan Dynasty 476 B.C.– A.D. 1368), edited by Cao, Wanru 曹婉如, 1–3. Beijing: Wenwu chubanshe, 1990.Google Scholar

Tan, Qixiang 谭其骧, ed. Zhongguo lishi ditu ji 中國歷史地圖集 . Beijing: Zhongguo ditu chubanshe chuban, 1982.Google Scholar

Wan, Fang 万方. “Zhongguo gudi tu – Fangmatan yihao Qinmu” 中国故地图–放马滩一号秦墓出土地图. Shuwu 书屋 (2006).Google Scholar

Wang, Jing 王晶. “Sanshipan mingwen jishi ji Xi Zhou shiqi tudi peichang anjian shenli chengdu kuitan” 散氏盘铭文集释及西周时期土地赔偿案件审理程度窥探. Changchun gongye daxue xuebao 長春工业大学学报 24, no. 1 (2012): 47–53.Google Scholar

Yang, Shuda 楊樹達. Ji wei ju jin wen shuo 積微居金文說. Beijing: Kexue chubanshe, 1959.Google Scholar

Yang, Xinhe 杨新河. “Zhongguo faxian shijie zuizao de ditu” 中国发现世界最早的地图. Keji chao 科技潮 1 (1998): 5.Google Scholar

Zhang, Guiguang 張桂光, ed. Shang Zhou jinwen moshi zongji 商周金文摹釋總集. 2 vols. Beijing: Zhonghua shuju, 2010.Google Scholar

Aineias the Tactician, . How to Survive Under Siege. Translated by David Whitehead. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Albu, Emily. “Imperial Geography and the Medieval Peutinger Map.” Imago Mundi 57, no. 2 (2005): 136–148.Google Scholar

Alconini, Sonia. “The Dynamics of Military and Cultural Frontiers on the Southeastern Edge of the Inka Empire.” In Untaming the Frontier in Anthropology, Archaeology, and History, edited by Parker, Bradley J. and Rodseth, Lars, 115–146. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Allan, Sarah. Buried Ideas: Legends of Abdication and Ideal Government in Early Chinese Bamboo-Slip Manuscripts. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Allen, Danielle. Why Plato Wrote. Chichester, UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.Google Scholar

Allen, Danielle The World of Prometheus: The Politics of Punishing in Democratic Athens. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Alpers, Svetlana. The Art of Describing: Dutch Art in the Seventeenth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Ames, Roger. Sun-Tzu: The Art of Warfare. New York: Ballantine Books, 1993.Google Scholar

The Analects of Confucius: A Philosophical Translation. Translated by Roger T. Ames and Henry Rosemont Jr. New York: Ballantine Books, 1998.Google Scholar

Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1991.Google Scholar

Ando, Clifford. Imperial Ideology and Provincial Loyalty in the Roman Empire. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Annals of Lü Buwei. Translated by Jeffrey Riegel and John Knoblock. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Baines, John. “Civilizations and Empires: A Perspective on Erligang from Early Egypt.” In Art and Archaeology of the Erligang Civilization, edited by Steinke, Kyle, 99–119. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Barbieri-Low, Anthony J., and Yates, Robin D. S.. Law, State and Society in Early Imperial China: A Study with Critical Edition and Translation of the Legal Texts from Zhangjiashan Tomb no. 247. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Google Scholar

Baudrillard, Jean. Simulations. Translated by Paul Foss, Paul Patton, and Philip Beitchman. New York: Semiotext(e), 1983.Google Scholar

Behr, Wolfgang. “Placed into the Right Position: Etymological Notes on ‘tú’ and Congeners.” In Graphics and Text in the Production of Technical Knowledge in China, edited by Bray, Francesca, Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera, and Métailié, Georges, 109–134. Leiden: Brill, 2007.Google Scholar

Berridge, G. R., ed. Diplomatic Classics: Selected Texts from Commynes to Vattel. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.Google Scholar

Bertin, Jacques. Semiology of Graphics. Translated by William J. Berg. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1983.Google Scholar

Bielenstein, Hans. “Notes on the Shuijing.” Bulletin of the Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities 65 (1993): 257–283.Google Scholar

Boileau, Gilles. Politique et rituel dans la Chine ancienne. Paris: Institut des hautes études chinoises, 2013.Google Scholar

The Book of Lord Shang. Translated by J. J. L. Duyvendak. London: A. Probsthain, 1928.Google Scholar

Brindley, Erica. Ancient China and the Yue. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Calanca, Paola, and Wildt, François. “Les frontières: Quelques termes-clés.” Extrême-Orient-Extrême-Occident 28 (2006): 17–56.Google Scholar

Campany, Robert. Strange Writing: Anomaly Accounts in Early Medieval China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Campbell, Roderick. Violence, Kinship and the Early Chinese State. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Cao, Wei, Liu, Yuanqing, Linduff, Katheryn M., and Sun, Yan. “The Rise of States and the Formation of Group Identities in the Western Regions of the Inner Asian Frontier (c. 1500 to the Eighth Century BCE).” In Ancient China and Its Eurasian Neighbors, edited by Linduff, Katheryn M., Sun, Yan, Cao, Wei, and Liu, Yuanqing, 146–214. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Chan-Kuo Ts’e. Translated by James I. Crump. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.Google Scholar

Chavannes, Édouard. “Les deux plus anciens spécimens de la cartographie chinoise.” Bulletin de l’École française de l’Extrême-Orient 3 (1903): 214–247.Google Scholar

Chin, Tamara. Savage Exchange: Han Imperialism, Chinese Literary Style, and the Economic Imagination. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2014.Google Scholar

The Chinese Classics: The She King. Translated by James Legge. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1960.Google Scholar

Chuang-tzǔ: The Inner Chapters. Translated by A. C. Graham. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 2001.Google Scholar

The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Translated by Anne Birrell. London: Penguin Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Confucius Analects. Translated by Edward Slingerland. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 2003.Google Scholar

Corner, James. “The Agency of Mapping: Speculation, Critique and Invention.” In Mappings, edited by Cosgrove, Denis E., 213–252. London: Reaktion Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Cosgrove, Denis. Geography and Vision: Seeing, Imagining and Representing the World. New York: I. B. Tauris, 2008.Google Scholar

De Certeau, Michel. “Practices of Space.” In On Signs, edited by Blonsky, Marshall, 122–145. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

De Weerdt, Hilde. “The Cultural Logics of Map Reading: Text, Time, and Space in the Printed Maps of the Song Empire.” In Knowledge and Text Production in an Age of Print: China, 900–1400, edited by Chia, Lucille and De Weerdt, Hilde, 239–270. Leiden: Brill, 2011.Google Scholar

De Weerdt, Hilde “Maps and Memory: Readings of Cartography in Twelfth- and Thirteenth-Century Song China.” Imago Mundi 61, no. 2 (2009): 145–167.Google Scholar

Deleuze, Gilles, and Guattari, Félix. A Thousand Plateaus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Di Cosmo, Nicola. Ancient China and Its Enemies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera V. “Conception of Terrestrial Organization in the Shan hai jing.” Bulletin de l’École française d’Extrême-Orient 82 (1995): 57–110.Google Scholar

Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera V. “Political Concept Behind an Interplay of Spatial ‘Positions.’” Extrême-Orient-Extrême-Occident 18 (1996): 9–33.Google Scholar

Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera V. “Ritual Practices for Constructing Terrestrial Space (Warring States–Early Han).” In Early Chinese Religion, Part One: Shang Through Han (1250 BC–220 AD), edited by Lagerway, John and Kalinowski, Marc, 595–644. Leiden: Brill, 2009.Google Scholar

Evans, Michael. “The Geometry of the Mind.” Architectural Association Quarterly 12 (1980): 32–55.Google Scholar

Felton, Debbie. “Rejecting and Embracing the Monstrous in Ancient Greece and Rome.” In The Ashgate Research Companion to Monsters and the Monstrous, edited by Mittman, Asa Simon and Dendle, Peter, 103–131. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2012.Google Scholar

Feng, Linda Rui. “Negotiating Vertical Space, Vistas, and the Topographical Imagination.” T’ang Studies 29 (2011): 27–44.Google Scholar

Foong, Ping. The Efficacious Landscape: On the Authorities of Painting at the Northern Song Court. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center, 2015.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Pantheon Books, 1970.Google Scholar

Foucault, Michel “Questions on Geography.” In Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977, edited by Gordon, Colin, 63–77. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980.Google Scholar

Frankel, Hans. The Flowering Plum and the Palace Lady: Interpretations of Chinese Poetry. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1976.Google Scholar

Galvany, Albert. “Signs, Clues, and Traces: Anticipation in Ancient Chinese Political and Military Texts.” Early China (2015): 1–43.Google Scholar

Geertz, Clifford. Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-Century Bali. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980.Google Scholar

Gentz, Joachim. “Long Live the King! The Ideology of Power Between Ritual and Morality in the Gongyang zhuan.” In Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China, edited by Pines, Yuri, Goldin, Paul R., and Kern, Martin, 69–117. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Google Scholar

The Geography of Strabo. Translated by Horace Leonard Jones. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1930.Google Scholar

Giddens, Anthony. The Nation-State and Violence, vol. 2 of A Contemporary Critique of Historical Materialism. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Giele, Enno. “Evidence for the Xiongnu in Chinese Wooden Documents from the Han Period.” In Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia, edited by Brosseder, Ursula and Miller, Bryan Kristopher, 49–75. Bonn: Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, 2011.Google Scholar

The Glory of Yue: An Annotated Translation of the Yuejue shu. Translated by Milburn, Olivia. Leiden: Brill, 2010.Google Scholar

Goldin, Paul R. “Representations of Regional Diversity During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.” In Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China, edited by Pines, Yuri, Goldin, Paul R., and Kern, Martin, 31–48. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Google Scholar

Graham, A. C. Later Mohist Logic, Ethics and Science. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2003.Google Scholar

Guanzi. Translated by W. Allyn Rickett. Boston, MA: Cheng and Tsui, 2001.Google Scholar

Habberstad, Luke. “How and Why Do We Praise the Emperor? Debating and Depicting a Late Western Han Court Audience.” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 60, no. 5 (2017): 683–714.Google Scholar

Hamilton, Keith, and Langhorne, Richard. The Practice of Diplomacy: Its Evolution, Theory and Administration. New York: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar

Harley, J. B., and Woodward, David, eds. The History of Cartography, vol. 1, Cartography in Prehistoric, Ancient, and Medieval Europe and the Mediterranean. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Harper, Donald J. “A Chinese Demonography of the Third Century BC.” Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 45, no. 2 (1985): 459–498.Google Scholar

Harper, Donald J. “Communication by Design: Two Silk Manuscripts of Diagrams (tu) from Mawangdui Tomb Three.” In Graphics and Texts in the Production of Textual Knowledge in China: The Warp and the Weft, edited by Bray, Francesca and Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera. Leiden: Brill, 2007.Google Scholar

Harper, Donald J. “The Han Cosmic Board (Shih).” Early China 4 (1978): 1–10.Google Scholar

Harrist, Robert, Jr. Painting and Private Life in Eleventh-Century China: Mountain Villa by Li Gonglin. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Heller, Natasha. “Visualizing Pilgrimage and Mapping Experience: Mount Wutai on the Silk Road.” In The Journey of Maps and Images on the Silk Road, edited by Forêt, Phillipe and Kaplony, Andreas, 29–50. Leiden: Brill, 2008.Google Scholar

Hsu, Hsin-mei Agnes, and Martin-Montgomery, Anne. “An Emic Perspective on the Mapmaker’s Art in Western Han China.” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 17, no. 4 (2007): 443–457.Google Scholar

Hsu, Mei-Ling. “The Han Maps and Early Chinese Cartography.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 68, no. 1 (1978): 45–60.Google Scholar

Hsu, Mei-Ling “The Qin Maps: A Clue to Later Chinese Cartographic Development.” Imago Mundi 45, no. 1 (1993): 90–100.Google Scholar

Hucker, Charles O. A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Irby-Massie, Georgia L., and Keyser, Paul T.. Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era. New York: Routledge, 2002.Google Scholar

Jacob, Christian. “Mapping in the Mind.” In Mappings, edited by Cosgrove, Denis E., 24–49. London: Reaktion Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Jacob, Christian The Sovereign Map: Theoretical Approaches to Cartography Throughout History. Translated by Tom Conley. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Jullien, François. The Great Image Has No Form: On the Nonobject Through Painting. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Karlgren, Bernhard. Grammata Serica Recensa. Stockholm: Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 1957.Google Scholar

Kern, Martin. “Early Chinese Divination and Its Rhetoric.” In Coping with the Future: Theories and Practices of Divination in East Asia, edited by Lackner, Michael, 255–288. Leiden: Brill, 2018.Google Scholar

Kern, Martin “Language and the Ideology of Kingship in the ‘Canon of Yao.’” In Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China, edited by Pines, Yuri, Goldin, Paul R., and Kern, Martin, 118–150. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Google Scholar

Kern, Martin The Stele Inscriptions of Ch’in Shih-huang: Text and Ritual in Early Chinese Imperial Representation. New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society, 2000.Google Scholar

Kosmin, Paul J. The Land of the Elephant Kings: Space, Territory, and Ideology in the Seleucid Empire. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Lackner, Michael. “Diagrams as an Architecture by Means of Words: The Yanji tu.” In Graphics and Text in the Production of Technical Knowledge in China, edited by Bray, Francesca, Dorofeeva-Lichtmann, Vera, and Métailié, Georges, 341–377. Leiden: Brill, 2007.Google Scholar

Lackner, Michael “Zur ‘Verplanung’ des Denkens am Beispiel der t’u.” In Lebenswelt und Weltanschauung im frühneuzeitlichen China, edited by Schmidt-Glintzer, Helwig, 133–157. Stuttgart: Steiner Verlag, 1990.Google Scholar

Lai, Guolong. “The Diagram of the Mourning System from Mawangdui.” Early China 28 (2003): 43–99.Google Scholar

Lau, D. C., and Ames, Roger T.. Sun Pin: The Art of Warfare. New York: Ballantine Books, 1996.Google Scholar

Leung, Vincent. The Politics of the Past in Early China. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019.Google Scholar

Lewis, Mark E. The Construction of Space in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Lewis, Mark E. “The Feng and Shan Sacrifices of Emperor Wu of Han.” In State and Court Ritual in China, edited by McDermott, Joseph P., 50–80. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Lewis, Mark E. The Flood Myths of Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Lewis, Mark E. Writing and Authority in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Li Chi: Book of Rites. Translated by James Legge. 2 vols. New York: Oxford University Press, 1885.Google Scholar

Li, Feng. Bureaucracy and the State in Early China: Governing the Western Zhou. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Lin, Fan. “Cartographic Empire: Production and Circulation of Maps and Mapmaking Knowledge in the Song Dynasty (960–1279).” PhD diss., McGill University, 2014.Google Scholar

Liu, An. The Huainanzi. Translated by John S. Major, Sarah A. Queen, Andrew Seth Meyer, and Harold D. Roth. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Luo, Xinhui. “Omens and Politics: The Zhou Concept of the Mandate of Heaven as Seen in the Chengwu 程寤 Manuscript.” In Ideology of Power and Power of Ideology in Early China, edited by Pines, Yuri, Goldin, Paul R., and Kern, Martin, 49–68. Leiden: Brill, 2015.Google Scholar

Luo, Zewen, Dai, Wenbao, Wilson, Dick, Drège, Jean-Pierre, Delahaye, Hubert, and Emil, Bührer. The Great Wall. New York: McGraw Hill, 1981.Google Scholar

Lycas, Alexis. “Répresenter l’espace dans les textes du haut moyen âge chinois: Géographie politique, humaine et culturelle de la région du Jingzhou.” PhD diss., École pratique des hautes études, 2015.Google Scholar

Lycas, Alexis “The Southern Man People as a Political and Fiscal Problem in Han Times.” Monumenta Serica 67, no. 1 (2019): 145–164.Google Scholar

Lyotard, Jean-François. The Differend: Phrases in Dispute. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Maier, Charles S. Once Within Borders: Territories of Power, Wealth, and Belonging since 1500. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Marsili, Filippo. Heaven Is Empty: A Cross-Cultural Approach to “Religion” and Empire in Ancient China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2018.Google Scholar

Mathieu, Rémi. “Fonctions et moyens de la géographie dans la Chine ancienne.” Études Asiatiques: Revue de la Société Suisse d’Études Asiatiques 36, no. 2 (1982): 125–152.Google Scholar

McClintock, Anne. Imperial Leather: Race, Gender and Sexuality in the Colonial Contest. New York: Routledge, 1995.Google Scholar

Mencius. Translated by Irene Bloom. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Mencius. Translated by D. C. Lau. New York: Penguin Books, 1970.Google Scholar

Mengzi, with Selections from Traditional Commentaries. Translated by Bryan W. Van Norden. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing, 2008.Google Scholar

“Metaphysics.” In The Complete Works of Aristotle, vol. 2, edited by Barnes, Jonathan, 1552–1728. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Meyer, Andrew Seth. The Dao of the Military: Liu An’s Art of War. New York: Columbia University Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Timothy. “The Limits of the State: Beyond Statist Approaches and Their Critics.” American Political Science Review 85, no. 1 (1991): 77–96.Google Scholar

Morgan, Catherine A. “The Origins of Pan-Hellenism.” In Greek Sanctuaries: New Approaches, edited by Marinatos, Nanno and Hägg, Robin, 18–44. London: Routledge, 1993.Google Scholar

Mozi: Basic Writings. Translated by Burton Watson. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Munro, Donald. The Concept of Man in Early China. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1969.Google Scholar

Myhre, Karin. “Monsters Lift the Veil: Chinese Animal Hybrids and Processes of Transformation.” In The Ashgate Research Companion to Monsters and the Monstrous, edited by Mittman, Asa Simon and Dendle, Peter, 217–236. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2012.Google Scholar

Needham, Joseph. Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 4, Physics and Physical Technology, pt. 3, Civil Engineering and Nautics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1971.Google Scholar

Needham, Joseph, and Wang, Ling. Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 3, Mathematics and the Sciences of the Heavens and the Earth. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1959.Google Scholar

Needham, Joseph, and Yates, Robin D. S.. Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, pt. 6, Military Technology: Missiles and Sieges. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Nightingale, Andrea Wilson. “The Philosopher at the Festival: Plato’s Transformation of Traditional Theōria.” In Pilgrimage in Graeco-Roman and Early Christian Antiquity: Seeing the Gods, edited by Elsner, Ján and Rutherford, Ian, 151–180. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Nivison, David. The Ways of Confucianism. Chicago: Open Court, 1996.Google Scholar

Nuti, Lucia. “Mapping Places: Chorography and Vision in the Renaissance.” In Mappings, edited by Cosgrove, Denis E., 90–108. London: Reaktion Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Nylan, Michael. “Beliefs about Social Seeing: Hiddenness (wei 微) and Visibility in Classical-era China.” In The Rhetoric of Hiddenness in Traditional Chinese Culture, edited by Varsano, Paula, 53–78. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Nylan, Michael The Five “Confucian” Classics. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Oba, Osamu. “The Ordinance on Fords and Passes Excavated from Han Tomb #247, Zhangjiashan.” Asia Major 14, no. 2 (2001): 119–141.Google Scholar

Olberding, Garret. Dubious Facts: The Evidence of Early Chinese Historiography. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2012.Google Scholar

Orlove, Benjamin. “The Ethnography of Maps: The Cultural and Social Contexts of Cartographic Representation in Peru.” Cartographica 30, no. 1 (1993): 29–46.Google Scholar

Parker, Bradley J. “At the Edge of Empire: Conceptualizing Assyria’s Anatolian Frontier ca. 700 BC.” Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 21 (2002): 371–395.Google Scholar

Pickles, John. A History of Spaces: Cartographic Reason, Mapping, and the Geo-Coded World. New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar

Pines, Yuri. “Beasts or Humans: Pre-Imperial Origins of the ‘Sino-Barbarian’ Dichotomy.” In Mongols, Turks, and Others: Eurasian Nomads and the Sedentary World, edited by Amitai, Reuven and Biran, Michal, 59–102. Boston, MA: Brill, 2005.Google Scholar

Pines, Yuri “The Question of Interpretation: Qin History in Light of New Epigraphic Sources.” Early China 29 (2004): 1–44.Google Scholar

Po Hu Tʻung: The Comprehensive Discussions in the White Tiger Hall. Translated by Tjan Tjoe Som. Leiden: Brill, 1952.Google Scholar

Powers, Martin. “When Is a Landscape Like a Body?” In Landscape, Culture, and Power in Chinese Society, edited by Yeh, Wen-hsin, 1–22. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Puett, Michael J. To Become a God: Cosmology, Sacrifice, and Self-Divinization in Early China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Asia Center Publications, 2002.Google Scholar

Qiu, Xigui. Chinese Writing. Berkeley, CA: Institute of East Asian Studies, 2000.Google Scholar

Rees, Ronald. “Historical Links Between Cartography and Art.” Geographical Review 70, no. 1 (1980): 60–78.Google Scholar

Reid, Julian. “Foucault on Clausewitz: Conceptualizing the Relationship Between War and Power.” Alternatives 28 (2003): 1–28.Google Scholar

Reiter, Florian C. “Some Remarks on the Chinese Word t’u ‘Chart, Plan, Design’.” Oriens 32 (1990): 308–327.Google Scholar

Rhees, Ronald. “Historical Links Between Cartography and Art.” Geographical Review 70, no. 1 (1980): 60–78.Google Scholar

Riggsby, Andrew M. “Space.” In The Cambridge Companion to the Roman Historians, edited by Feldherr, Andrew, 152–165. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar

Rundstrom, Robert. “Maps, Man, and Land in the Cultural Cartography of the Eskimo (Inuit).” PhD diss., University of Kansas, 1987.Google Scholar

Schaberg, David. “Functionary Speech: On the Work of Shi 使 and Shi 史.” In Facing the Monarch: Modes of Advice in the Early Chinese Court, edited by Olberding, Garret, 19–41. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Asia Center Publications, 2013.Google Scholar

Schaberg, David “Playing at Critique: Indirect Remonstrance and the Formation of Shi Identity.” In Text and Ritual in Early China, edited by Kern, Martin, 194–225. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Schmidt-Glintzer, Helwig. “Diagram (tu) and Text (wen): Mapping the Chinese World.” In Conceiving the Empire: China and Rome Compared, edited by Mutschler, Fritz-Heiner and Mittag, Achim, 169–194. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Schmitt, Carl. The Concept of the Political. Translated by George Schwab. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Schuessler, Axel. A Dictionary of Early Zhou Chinese. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Scott, James C. Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Shang, Yang. The Book of Lord Shang: Apologetics of State Power in Early China. Translated by Yuri Pines. New York: Columbia University Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Shelach-Lavi, Gideon. The Archaeology of Early China: From Prehistory to the Han Dynasty. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Shi, Jie 施傑. “The Overseeing Mother: Revisiting the Frontal-Pose Lady in the Wu Family Shrines in Second-Century China.” Monumenta Serica 63, no. 2 (2015): 263–293.Google Scholar

Sima, Qian. Records of the Grand Historian: Han Dynasty. Translated by Burton Watson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Sima, Qian Records of the Grand Historian: Qin Dynasty. Translated by Burton Watson. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.Google Scholar

Sivin, Nathan, and Ledyard, Gari. “Introduction to East Asian Cartography.” In The History of Cartography, vol. 2, bk. 2, Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies, edited by Harley, J. B. and Woodward, David, 23–31. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Smith, Adam T. The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Polities. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Smith, Adam T. The Political Machine: Assembling Sovereignty in the Bronze Age Caucasus. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Smith, Richard J. Chinese Maps: Images of “All Under Heaven.” New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Smith, Stuart Tyson. “To the Supports of Heaven: Political and Ideological Conceptions of Frontiers in Ancient Egypt.” In Untaming the Frontier in Anthropology, Archaeology, and History, edited by Parker, Bradley J. and Rodseth, Lars, 207–237. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Söderström, Ola. “Paper Cities: Visual Thinking in Urban Planning.” Ecumene 3, no. 3 (1996): 249–281.Google Scholar

Ssu-ma, Ch’ien [Sima Qian]. “Xiongnu,” In The Grand Scribe’s Records, edited by Nienhauser, William H., Jr., 237–303. Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Standen, Naomi. Unbounded Loyalty: Frontier Crossings in Liao China. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Sterckx, Roel. The Animal and the Daemon in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Suetonius, . Lives of the Caesars, vol. 1, Julius. Augustus. Tiberius. Gaius. Caligula. Translated by J. C. Rolfe. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1914.Google Scholar

Sullivan, Michael. The Birth of Landscape Painting in China. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.Google Scholar

Talbert, Richard. “Cartography and Taste in Peutinger’s Roman Map.” In Space in the Roman World: Its Perception and Presentation, edited by Talbert, Richard J. A. and Brodersen, Kai, 113–141. Münster: LIT Verlag, 2004.Google Scholar

Talbert, Richard “Peutinger’s Roman Map: The Physical Landscape Framework.” In Wahrnehmung und Erfassung geographischer Räume in der Antike, edited by Rathmann, Michael, 221–230. Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 2007.Google Scholar

The T’ang Code, vol. 2, Specific Articles. Translated by Wallace Johnson. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Van Auken, Newell Ann. “The Etymonic Determinatives of Wanq (望, 朢).” Journal of the American Oriental Society 122, no. 3 (2002): 520–533.Google Scholar

Van Auken, Newell Ann “What If Zhào Dùn Had Fled? Border Crossing and Flight Into Exile in Early China.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 139, no. 3 (2019): 569–590.Google Scholar

Von Clausewitz, Carl. On War. New York: Penguin Books, 1982.Google Scholar

Waldron, Arthur. The Great Wall of China: From History to Myth. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Wang, Haicheng. “Western Zhou Despotism.” In Ancient States and Infrastructural Power: Europe, Asia, and America, edited by Ando, Clifford and Richardson, Seth, 91–113. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2017.Google Scholar

Wang, Haicheng Writing and the Ancient State: Early China in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Whittaker, C. R. Frontiers of the Roman Empire: A Social and Economic Study. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Whittaker, C. R. “Mental Maps: Seeing Like a Roman.” In Thinking Like a Lawyer: Essays on Legal History and General History for John Crook on His Eightieth Birthday, edited by McKechnie, Paul, 81–112. Leiden: Brill, 2002.Google Scholar

Whittaker, C. R. Rome and Its Frontiers: The Dynamics of Empire. New York: Routledge, 2004.Google Scholar

Winichakul, Thongchai. Siam Mapped: A History of the Geo-Body of a Nation. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Woolf, Greg. Tales of the Barbarians: Ethnography and Empire in the Roman West. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.Google Scholar

Wu, Hung. Monumentality in Early Chinese Art and Architecture. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Xu, Yinong. The Chinese City in Space and Time: The Development of Urban Form in Suzhou. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Xunzi: The Complete Text. Translated by Eric L. Hutton. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Yang, Jidong. “Transportation, Boarding, Lodging and Trade Along the Early Silk Road: A Preliminary Study of the Xuanquan Manuscripts.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 135, no. 3 (2015): 421–432.Google Scholar

Yao, Alice. The Ancient Highlands of Southwest China. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Yates, Robin D. S. “Cosmos, Central Authority, and Communities in the Early Chinese Empire.” In Empires: Perspectives from Archaeology and History, edited by Alcock, Susan, D’Altroy, Terence N., Morrison, Kathleen D., and Sinopoli, Carla M., 351–368. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Yee, Cordell. “Cartography in China.” In The History of Cartography, vol. 2, bk. 2, Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies, edited by Harley, J. B. and Woodward, David, 35–231. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Yoon, Hong Key. “The Expression of Landforms in Chinese Geomantic Maps.” Cartographic Journal 29 (1992): 12–15.Google Scholar

Zhouyi: The Book of Changes. Translated by Richard Rutt. New York: Curzon, 2002.Google Scholar

Zuo Tradition (Zuozhuan): Commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals. Translated by Stephen Durrant, Wai-yee Li, and David Schaberg. 3 vols. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2016.Google Scholar