List of Contributors
1Introduction to Deep Carbon: Past to Present
Beth N. Orcutt, Isabelle Daniel, Rajdeep Dasgupta, Darlene Trew Crist, and Marie Edmonds
2Origin and Early Differentiation of Carbon and Associated Life-Essential Volatile Elements on Earth
Rajdeep Dasgupta and Damanveer S. Grewal
3Carbon versus Other Light Elements in Earth’s Core
Jie Li, Bin Chen, Mainak Mookherjee, and Guillaume Morard
4Carbon-Bearing Phases throughout Earth’s Interior: Evolution through Space and Time
Vincenzo Stagno, Valerio Cerantola, Sonja Aulbach, Sergey Lobanov, Catherine A. McCammon, and Marco Merlini
5Diamonds and the Mantle Geodynamics of Carbon: Deep Mantle Carbon Evolution from the Diamond Record
Steven B. Shirey, Karen V. Smit, D. Graham Pearson, Michael J. Walter, Sonja Aulbach, Frank E. Brenker, Hélène Bureau, Antony D. Burnham, Pierre Cartigny, Thomas Chacko, Daniel J. Frost, Erik H. Hauri, Dorrit E. Jacob, Steven D. Jacobsen, Simon C. Kohn, Robert W. Luth, Sami Mikhail, Oded Navon, Fabrizio Nestola, Paolo Nimis, Mederic Palot, Evan M. Smith, Thomas Stachel, Vincenzo Stagno, Andrew Steele, RICHARD A. STERN, Emilie Thomassot, Andrew R. Thomson, and Yaakov Weiss
6CO2-Rich Melts in Earth
Gregory M. Yaxley, Sujoy Ghosh, Ekaterina S. Kiseeva, Ananya Mallik, Carl Spandler, Andrew R. Thomson, and Michael J. Walter
7The Link between the Physical and Chemical Properties of Carbon-Bearing Melts and Their Application for Geophysical Imaging of Earth’s Mantle
Fabrice Gaillard, Nicolas Sator, Emmanuel Gardés, Bertrand Guillot, Malcolm Massuyeau, David Sifré, Tahar Hammouda, and Guillaume Richard
8Carbon Dioxide Emissions from Subaerial Volcanic Regions: Two Decades in Review
Cynthia Werner, Tobias P. Fischer, Alessandro Aiuppa, Marie Edmonds, Carlo Cardellini, Simon Carn, Giovanni Chiodini, Elizabeth Cottrell, Mike Burton, Hiroshi Shinohara, and Patrick Allard
9Carbon in the Convecting Mantle
Erik H. Hauri, Elizabeth Cottrell, Katherine A. Kelley, Jonathan M. Tucker, Kei Shimizu, Marion Le Voyer, Jared Marske, and Alberto E. Saal
10How Do Subduction Zones Regulate the Carbon Cycle?
Matthieu Emmanuel Galvez and Manuel Pubellier
11A Framework for Understanding Whole-Earth Carbon Cycling
Cin-Ty A. Lee, Hehe Jiang, Rajdeep Dasgupta, and Mark Torres
12The Influence of Nanoporosity on the Behavior of Carbon-Bearing Fluids
David Cole and Alberto Striolo
13A Two-Dimensional Perspective on CH4 Isotope Clumping: Distinguishing Process from Source
Edward D. Young
14Earth as Organic Chemist
Everett Shock, Christiana Bockisch, Charlene Estrada, Kristopher Fecteau, Ian R. Gould, Hilairy Hartnett, Kristin Johnson, Kirtland Robinson, Jessie Shipp, and Lynda Williams
15New Perspectives on Abiotic Organic Synthesis and Processing during Hydrothermal Alteration of the Oceanic Lithosphere
Muriel Andreani and Bénédicte Ménez
16Carbon in the Deep Biosphere: Forms, Fates, and Biogeochemical Cycling
Susan Q. Lang, Magdalena R. Osburn, and Andrew D. Steen
17Biogeography, Ecology, and Evolution of Deep Life
Cara Magnabosco, Jennifer F. Biddle, Charles S. Cockell, Sean P. Jungbluth, and Katrina I. Twing
18The Genetics, Biochemistry, and Biophysics of Carbon Cycling by Deep Life
Karen G. Lloyd, Cody S. Sheik, Bertrand García-Moreno, and Catherine A. Royer
19Energy Limits for Life in the Subsurface
Doug LaRowe and Jan Amend
20Deep Carbon through Deep Time: Data-Driven Insights
Robert M. Hazen, Yana Bromberg, Robert T. Downs, Ahmed Eleish, Paul G. Falkowski, Peter Fox, Donato Giovannelli, Daniel R. Hummer, Grethe Hystad, Joshua J. Golden, Andrew H. Knoll, Congrui Li, Chao Liu, Eli K. Moore, Shaunna M. Morrison, A.D. Muscente, Anirudh Prabhu, Jolyon Ralph, Michelle Y. Rucker, Simone E. Runyon, Lisa A. Warden, and Hao Zhong
Index
- Online Resources (available at www.cambridge.org/deepcarbon)
- Compilations of global volcanic CO2 emissions (Supplemental Tables 8.1 to 8.4 to accompany Chapter 8)
- Movie of molecular dynamics in magma melts (to accompany Chapter 7)