Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-5g6vh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T14:06:11.220Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References Cited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2009

Eric Abella Roth
Affiliation:
University of Victoria, British Columbia
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abramson, Paul R. and Steven D. Pinkerton. 1995a. Sexual Nature Sexual Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Abramson, Paul R. and Steven D. Pinkerton 1995b. With Pleasure: Thoughts on the Human Nature of Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1986. Veiled Sentiment: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Berkeley: University of California Press
Alcock, John. 2001. The Triumph of Sociobiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Alexander, J. C. 1988. Action and its Environments: Towards a New Synthesis. New York: Columbia University Press
Alexander, Richard. 1974. The evolution of social behavior. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5:325–383CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Richard 1987. The Biology of Moral Systems. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Alexander, Richard 1993. Evolution and ethics. In Evolutionary Ethics. Matthew H. Nitecki and Doris V. Nitecki, editors, pages 163–198. Albany: State University of New York
Alexander, Richard and K. Noonan. 1979. Concealment of ovulation, parental care and human social evolution. In Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Evolutionary Perspective. Napoleon Chagnon and William Irons, editors, pages 436–453. North Scituate, MA: Duxbury Press
Aries, Phillipe. 1962. Centuries of Childhood. London: Cape
Arnhart, Larry. 1998. Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature. Albany: State University of New York
Axelrod, R. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books
Bailey, Robert C. and Phillip Aunger. 1995. Sexuality, infertility and sexually transmitted diseases among farmers and foragers in Central Africa. In Sexual Nature, Sexual Culture. Paul Abramson and Steven Pinkerton, editors, pages 195–222. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Balk, Deborah. 2000. To marry and bear children? The demographic consequences of infibulation in Sudan. In Female “Circumcision” in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change. Bettina Shell-Duncan and Ylva Hernlund, editors, pages 55–72. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Ball, Helen and Catherine Panter-Brick. 2001. Child survival and the modulation of parental investment: Physiological and hormonal considerations. In Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution. Peter T. Ellison, editor, pages 249–267. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Barkow, Jerome. 1989. Darwin, Sex and Status. Toronto: University of Toronto Press
Barkow, Jerome and Burley, Nigel. 1980. Human fertility, evolutionary biology and the Demographic Transition. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:163–180CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L. and J. Tooby. 1992. The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Barrett, Louise, Robin Dunbar, and John Lycett. 2002. Human Evolutionary Psychology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Barth, Frederick. 1959a. Political Leadership among the Swat Pathans. London School of Economics Monograph Series. New York: Humanities Press
Barth, Frederick 1959b. Segmentary opposition and the theory of games: A study of Pathan organization. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 89: 5–21Google Scholar
Bartlett, Thad, Sussman, Robert, and Cheverud, J.. 1993. Infant killing in primates: A review of observed cases with specific reference to the sexual selection hypothesis. American Anthropologist 95:958–990CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basu, Alaka Malwade. 1997. Underinvestment in children: A reorganization of the evidence on the determinants of child mortality. In The Continuing Demographic Transition. Gavin W. Jones, Robert W. Douglas, John C. Caldwell, and Rennie M. D'Souza, editors, pages 307–332. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Basu, Alaka Malwade and Peter Aaby. 1998. The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Beaman, Ann. 1981. The Rendille Age-Set System in Ethnographic Context: Adaptation and Integration in a Nomadic Society. Ph.D. Dissertation, Boston University
Bates, Daniel and Elliot Fratkin. 1998. Cultural Anthropology. Boston: Pearson, Allyn and Bacon
Beckerman, Stephen and Paul Valentine. 2002a. Cultures of Multiple Fathers: The Theory and Practice of Partible Paternity in Lowland South America. Gainesville: University Press of Florida
Beckerman, Stephen and Paul Valentine 2002b. Introduction: The concept of partible paternity among native South Americans. In Cultures of Multiple Fathers: The Theory and Practice of Partible Paternity in Lowland South America. Stephen Beckerman and Paul Valentine, editors, pages 1–3. Gainesville: University Press of Florida
Beckerman, Stephen, Roberto Lizarralde, Manuel Lizarralde, Jie Bai, Carol Bellew, Sissel Schroeder, Din Dajani, Lisa Walkup, Mayhsin Hsuing, Nikole Rawlins, and Michelle Palermo. 2002. The Bari partible paternity project, Phase One. In Cultures of Multiple Fathers: The Theory and Practice of Partible Paternity in Lowland South America. Stephen Beckerman and Paul Valentine, editors, pages 27–41. Gainesville: University Press of Florida
Bell, Duran. 1998. Wealth transfers occasioned by marriage: A comparative reconsideration. In Kinship, Networks and Exchange. Thomas Schweizer and Douglas R. White, editors, pages 187–209. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Berlin, B. and Paul Kay. 1969. Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press
Betzig, Laura. 1997a. People are animals. In Human Nature: A Critical Reader. Laura Betzig, editor, pages 1–20. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Betzig, Laura 1997b. Human Nature: A Critical Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Betzig, Laura, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Paul Turke. 1988. Human Reproductive Behavior: A Darwinian Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Billari, Francesco C., Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia. 2003. Agent-Based Computational Demography: Using Simulation to Improve our Understanding of Demographic Behavior. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag
Blackmore, Susan J. 1999. The Meme Machine. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bledsoe, Caroline. 1990. The politics of children: Fosterage and the social management of fertility among the Mende of Sierra Leone. In Births and Power: Social Change and the Politics of Reproduction. W. Penn Handwerker, editor, pages 81–100. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
Bledsoe, Caroline 2002. Contingent Lives: Fertility, Time, and Aging in West Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Bledsoe, Caroline and Allan G. Hill. 1998. Social norms, natural fertility and the resumption of post-partum “contact” in the Gambia. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Alaka M. Basu and Peter Aaby, editors, pages. 268–297. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Bledsoe, Caroline, Banja, Fatoumatta, and Hill, Allan G.. 1998. Reproductive mishaps and Western contraception: An African challenge to fertility theory. Population and Development Review 24:15–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bledsoe, Caroline, Hill, Allan G., d'Alessandro, G., and Langerock, P.. 1994. Constructing natural fertility: The use of Western contraceptive technologies in rural Gambia. Population and Development Review 20:81–113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bledsoe, Caroline, John Casterline, Jennifer Johnson-Kuhn, and John Haaga. 1999. Critical Perspectives on Schooling and Fertility in the Developing World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Blurton-Jones, Nicholas. 1987. Bushman birth spacing: A test for optimal interbirth spacing. Ethology and Sociobiology 7:91–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blurton-Jones, Nicholas 1990. Three sensible paradigms for research on evolution and human behavior. Ethology and Sociobiology 11:353–359CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blurton-Jones, Nicholas and R. Sibley. 1978. Testing adaptiveness of culturally determined behavior: Do Bushmen women maximize their reproductive success by spacing births widely and foraging seldom? In Human Behavior and Adaptation. Society for the Study of Human Behavior, Symposium 18. Nicholast Blurton-Jones and Vernon Reynolds, editors. Pages 135–158. London: Taylor and Francis
Bock, John. 2002. Evolutionary theory and the search for a unified theory of fertility. American Journal of Human Biology 14(2):145–148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boddy, Janice. 1982. Womb as oasis: The symbolic content of pharaonic circumcision in rural northern Sudan. American Ethnologist 9:682–698CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boddy, Janice 1989. Wombs and Alien Spirits: Women, Men and the Zar Cult in Northern Sudan. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
Boehm, Christopher. 1996. Emergency decisions, cultural-selection mechanics and group selection. Current Anthropology 37: 763–793CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongaarts, John. 1980. Does malnutrition affect fecundity: A summary of the evidence. Science 208:565–569CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongaarts, John 1982. The fertility inhibiting effects of the intermediate fertility variables. Studies in Family Planning 13:179–189CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boone, James. 1983. Noble family structure and expansionist warfare in the Late Middle Ages: A socioecological approach. In Rethinking Human Adaptation: Biological and Cultural Models. Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, editors, pages 79–96. Boulder, Co: Westview
Boone, James 1986. Parental investment and elite family structure in preindustrial states: A case study of late Medieval-Early Modern Portuguese genealogies. American Anthropologist 88:859–878Google Scholar
Boone, James 1988. Parental investment, social subordination, and population processes among 15th and 16th century Portuguese nobility. In Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective. Laura Betzig, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Paul Turke, editors, pages 201–219. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique. 1987. Adaptation and evolutionary approaches to anthropology. Man 22:25–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1988a. Kipsigis brideprice payments. In Human Reproductive Behavior: A Darwinian Perspective. Laura Betzig, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Paul Turke, editors, pages 65–82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1988b. Early maturing Kipsigi women have higher reproductive success than later maturing women, and cost more to marry. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 24:145–153CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1990. Kipsigi's preference for wealthy men: Evidence for female choice in mammals. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 27:255–264Google Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1992. Reproductive decisions. In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. Eric Alden Smith and Bruce Winterhalder, editors, pages 339–374. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1995. Bridewealth and its correlates: Quantifying change over time. Current Anthropology 36:573–603CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1996. Response to environmental novelty: Changes in men's marriage strategies in a rural Kenyan community. In Evolution of Social Behaviour Patterns in Primates and Man. W. Runciman, John Maynard Smith, and R. I. M. Dunbar, editors, pages 203–233. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1998. The demographic transition: Are we any closer to an evolutionary explanation?Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13(7):266–270CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1999. Brothers and sisters: How sibling interactions affect optimal parental allocation. Human Nature 9:119–162CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique and Daniel Sellen. 1994. Pastoral decision-making: A behavioural ecological perspective. In African Pastoralist Systems: An Integrated Approach. Elliot Fratkin, Kathleen Galvin, and Eric Abella Roth, editors, pages 231–237. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner
Bosserup, Ester. 1970. Women's Roles in Economic Development. New York: St. Martin's Press
Boswell, John. 1988. The Kindness of Strangers: The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe From Late Antiquity to the Renaissance. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books
Bourdieu, P. 1976. Marriage strategies as strategies of social reproduction. In Family and Society: Selections from Annales. R. Forster and O. Ranum, editors, pages. 117–144. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
Bowlby, John. 1988. A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. New York: Basic Books
Boyd, Robert and Peter Richerson. 1985. Culture and the Evolutionary Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Boyd, Robert and Peter Richerson 1990. Culture and cooperation. In Beyond Self-Interest. J. J. Mansbridge, editor. Pages 111–132. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Boyd, Robert and Richerson, Peter 1992. Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizeable groups. Journa1 of Theoretical Biology 145:331–342CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, Candice. 1995. Women's empowerment and fertility decline in western Kenya. In Situating Fertility. Susan Greenhalgh, editor, pages 157–178. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Brown, Donald E. 1991. Human Universals. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
Brown, Judith, Okako, B., , B. Ayowa, and Brown, Richard C.. 1993. Dry and tight: Sexual practices and potential AIDS risk in Zaire. Social Science and Medicine 37:989–994CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, L. 1975. The Evolution of Behaviour. New York: Norton
Bulatao, R. and R. D. Lee. 1983. Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. New York: Academic Press
Cain, Mead. 1988. The consequences of reproductive failure: Dependence, mobility, and mortality among the elderly of rural South Asia. Population Studies 40:375–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John. 1977. The economic rationality of high fertility: An investigation illustrated with Nigerian survey data. Population Studies 31:5–27CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, John. 1979. Education as a factor in mortality decline: An examination of Nigerian data. Population Studies 33:395–413CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John 1982. Theory of Fertility Change. New York: Academic Press
Caldwell, John 1985. Strengths and limitations of the survey approach for measuring and understanding fertility change: Alternative approaches. In Reproductive Change in Developing Countries: Insights from the World Fertility Survey. John Cleland and John Hobcroft, editors, pages 45–63. London: Oxford University Press
Caldwell, John 1994. How is greater maternal education translated into lower child mortality?Health Transition Review 4:224–229Google Scholar
Caldwell, John 1997. The global fertility transition: The need for a unifying theory. Population and Development Review 23:803–812CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John 1999. Reasons for limited sexual behavioural change in the sub-Saharan African AIDS epidemic and possible future intervention strategies. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, editors, pages 241–256. Canberra: Health Transition Centre, Australia National University
Caldwell, John and Caldwell, Pat. 1989. High fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Scientific American 262:118–131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John, Allan Hill, and Valerie J. Hull. 1988. Micro-Approaches to Demographic Research. London: Kegan Paul International
Caldwell, , John, I. O. Orubuloye, and Caldwell, Pat. 1992. Underreaction to AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Social Science and Medicine 34:1169–1182CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, John, I. O. Orubuloye and Pat Caldwell 1999. Obstacles to behavioural change to lessen the risk of HIV infection in the African AIDS epidemic: Nigerian research. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, editors, pages 113–124. Canberra: Health Transition Centre, Australia National University
Caldwell, John, Caldwell, Pat, and Caldwell, Bruce. 1987. Anthropology and demography: The reinforcement of mutual speculation. Current Anthropology 28:25–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings. 1999. Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. Canberra: Health Transition Center, Australian National University
Carael, Michele. 1997. Urban-rural differences in HIV/STDs and sexual behaviour. In Sexual Cultures and Migration in the Era of AIDS. Gilbert Herdt, editor, pages 107–126. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Carey, James R. and Judge, Debra S.. 2001. Life span extension in humans is self-reinforcing: A general theory of longevity. Population and Development Review 27:411–436CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, James R. and Shripad Tuljapukar. 2003. Life Span: Evolutionary, Ecological and Demographic Perspectives. New York: Population Council
Caro, Tim and Mulder, Borgerhoff. 1987. The problem of adaptation in the study of human behaviour. Ethology and Sociology 8:61–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, John B. 1956. Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Boston: MIT Technical Press
Carr–Saunders, A. M. 1922. The Population Problem: A Study in Human Evolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Carter, Anthony. 1995. Agency and fertility: For an ethnology of practice. In Situating Fertility. Susan Greenhalgh, editor, pages 55–85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Carter, Anthony 1998. Cultural models and human behavior. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Alaka Basu and P. Aaby, editors, pages 246–267. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Carter, Anthony 2001. Social processes and fertility change: Anthropological perspectives. In Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition: Selected Perspectives. John B. Casterline, editor, pages 138–178. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Cassidy, Claire. 1980. Benign neglect and toddler malnutrition. In Social and Biological Predictors of Nutritional Status, Growth and Neurological Development. Lawrence S. Green and Francis Johnson, editors, pages 109–139. New York: Academic Press
Cavalli-Sforza, Luca-Luigi and M. W. Feldman. 1981. Cultural Transmission and Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Chagnon, Napoleon. 1988. Male Yanomamo manipulations of kinship classifications of female kin for reproductive advantage. In Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective. L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, and P. Turke, editors, pages 23–48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Chagnon, Napoleon 2000. Manipulating kinship rules: A form of male Yanomamo reproductive competition. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 115–132. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Chagnon, Napoleon and William Irons. 1979. Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behaviour: An Anthropological Perspective. North Scituate, MA: Duxbury Press
Chisholm, John. 1999. The evolutionary ecology of attachment organization. Human Nature 7:1–38Google Scholar
Clark, Alice L. and Low, Bobbi S.. 2001. Testing evolutionary hypotheses with demographic data. Population and Development Review 27:633–660CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleland, John and Georgia Kaufmann. 1998. Education, fertility and child survival: Unraveling the links. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. A. Basu and P. Aaby, editors, pages 128–152. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Cleland, John and Ginnekan, Jon. 1988. Maternal education and child survival in developing countries: The search for pathways of influence. Social Science and Medicine 27:1357–1368CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coale, Ansley and Susan Watkins. 1986. The Decline in Fertility in Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Corsini, C. 1977. Self-regulating mechanisms of traditional populations before the demographic revolution: European civilizations. International Proceedings of the International Conference for Scientific Study of Population, Mexico, 1977, Vol. 3: 5–22. Liege: Ordina
Comoroff, J. L. 1980. The Meaning of Marriage Payments. New York: Academic Press
Cosmides, L. and J. Tooby. 1992. Cognitive adaptations for social exchange. In The Adapted Mind. J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby, editors, pages 163–225. New York: Academic Press
Cox, D. R. 1972. Regression models and life tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 34:186–220Google Scholar
Cowan, Jane K., Marie-Benedicte Dembour, and Richard A. Wilson 200. Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Cowlishaw, Guy and Mace, Ruth. 1996. Cross-cultural patterns of marriage and inheritance: A phylogenetic approach. Ethology and Sociobiology 17:87–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee. 1989. From hunters to herders: Subsistence change as a reproductive strategy among the Mukogodo. Current Anthropology 30:228–234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1989a. From hunters to herders: Subsistence change as a reproductive strategy among the Mukogodo. Current Anthropology 30: 228–234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1989b. Low socioeconomic status and female-biased parental investment: the Mukogodo example. American Anthropologist 93: 345–360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1991a. Human behavioral ecology. Annual Review of Anthropology 20:25–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1991b. Intention versus behavior in parental sex preferences among the Mukogodo of Kenya. Journal of Biosocial Science 23:229–240CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1993. Parental favoritism towards daughters. American Scientist 81:272–273Google Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1994. Evolutionary theories of morality and the manipulative use of signals. Zygon 29:81–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1995. Is there a role for culture in human behavioral ecology?Ethology and Sociobiology 16:181–205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1999. That Complex Whole: Culture and the Evolution of Human Behavior. Boulder, Co: Westview
Cronk, Lee 2000. Female-biased parental investment and growth performance among the Mukogodo. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 203–222. New York: Aldine du Gruyter
Cronk, Lee, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons. 2000. Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. New York: Aldine du Gruyter
Curtin, R. and Dolhinow, Phyllis J.. 1997. Infanticide among languars – a solution to overcrowding?Science Today 13:35–41Google Scholar
Dahl, Grum and Hjort, Anders. 1976. Having Herds: Pastoral Herd Growth and Household Economy. Stockholm University Studies in Social Anthropology, Stockholm
Daly, Martin and Wilson, Margo. 1980. Discriminative parental solicitude: A biological perspective. Journal of Marriage and the Family 42:277–288CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, Martin and Margo Wilson 1984. A sociobiological analysis of human infanticide. In Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives. Glenn Hausfater and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, editors, pages 487–502. New York: Aldine
Daly, Martin and Wilson, Margo 1985. Child abuse and other risks of not living with other parents. Ethology and Sociobiology 6:155–176CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, Martin and Wilson, Margo 1988. Evolutionary psychology and family homicide. Science 242:519–24CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daly, Martin and Margo Wilson 1994. Stepparenthood and the evolved psychology of discriminative parental solicitude. In Infanticide and Parental Care. S. Parmigiani and F. S. vom Saal, editors, pages 121–134. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood
Daly, Martin and Margo Wilson 1996. Evolutionary psychology and marital conflict: The relevance of stepchildren. In Sex, Power, Conflict – Evolutionary and Feminist Perspectives. David Buss and N. Malamuth, editors, pages 9–28. Oxford: Oxford University Press
D'Andrade, Roy. 1992. Cultural meaning systems. In Human Motives and Cultural Models. Roy D'Andrade and Claudia Strauss, editors, pages 88–119. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
D'Andrade, Roy and Claudia Strauss. 1992. Human Motives and Cultural Models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Damon, William. 1999. The moral development of children. Scientific American 281(August):72–78CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Das Gupta, Monica. 1997. Kinship systems and demographic processes. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. David Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 36–53. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Dawkins, Richard. 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Dawkins, Richard 1979. The Extended Phenotype. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Dawkins, Richard 1989. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Dean, Jeffrey S., George J. Gumerman, Joshua M. Epstein, Robert L. Axtell, Alan C. Swedlund, Miles T. Parker, and Steven McCarroll. 2000. Understanding Anasazi culture change through agent-based modeling. In Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. Timothy Kohler and George J. Gumerman, editors, pages 179–206. New York: Oxford University Press
Degler, C. N. 1991. In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Rise of Darwinism in American Social Thought. New York: Oxford University Press
Dennett, Daniel. 2003. Freedom Evolves. New York: Viking
Dickemann, Mildred. 1979a. The ecology of mating systems in hypergynous dowry societies. Social Science Information 19:163–195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickemann, Mildred 1979. Female infanticide, reproductive strategies, and social stratification: A preliminary model. In Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Napoleon Chagnon and William Irons, editors, pages 312–367. North Sciute, MA: Duxbury Press
Dickemann, Mildred 1984. Concepts and classification in the study of human infanticide: Sectional introduction and some cautionary notes. In Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives. Glenn Hausfater and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, editors, pages 427–438. New York: Aldine
Dickemann, Mildred 1991. Women, class and dowry. American Anthropologist 93:944–946CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ditz, Toby. 1990. Ownership and obligation: Inheritance and patriarchal households in Connecticut, 1750–1820. The William and Mary Quarterly 47:235–265CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, Mary. 1966. Population control in primitive groups. British Journal of Sociology 17: 263–273CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dowsatt, Gary W. 1993. Sustaining safe sex: Sexual practices, HIV and social content. AIDS 7(Suppl. 1):S257–S262CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowsatt, Gary W. 1999. Understanding cultures of sexuality: Lessons learned from HIV/AIDS education and behavior change among gay men in Australia. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, pages 223–233. Canberra: Health Transition Centre, Australia National University
Draper, Pat. 1989. African marriage systems: Perspectives from evolutionary biology. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:145–169CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drotar, D. 1991. The family context of non-organic failure to thrive. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 61(1):23–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duby, G. 1977. The Chivalrous Society. London: Edward Arnold
Dukers, N., J. de Wit, J. Goudsmit et al. 2000. Recent increase in sexual risk behaviour and sexually transmitted disease in a cohort of homosexual men: The price of highly active antitretroviral therapy? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on AIDS, July 9–14, Durban, South Africa (Abstract ThOrC715)
Durham, William H. 1991. Coevolution: Genes, Culture and Human Diversity. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press
Edgerton, Robert B. 1992. Sick Societies: Challenging the Myth of Primitive Harmony. New York: Free Press
El Din, M. 1977. The economic value of children in rural Sudan. In The Persistence of High Fertility, Vol. 2. John Caldwell, editor, pages 617–632; Canberra: Australian National University
Ennew, J. 1995. Outside children: Street children's rights. In Handbook of Children's Rights: Comparitive Policy and Practice. B. Franklin, editor, pages 201–214. New York: Routledge
Falkenstein, M. 1995. Concepts of ethnicity and inter-ethnic migration among the Ariaal of Kenya. Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie 120: 1–26Google Scholar
Ferraro, Gary, Wenda Trevanthan, and Janet Levy. 1994. Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Minneapolis: West
Fildes, Valerie. 1990. Maternal feelings reassessed: Child abandonment and neglect in London and Westminster, 1550–1800. In Women as Mothers in Pre-Industrial England. Valerie Fildes, editor, pages 141–165. London: Routledge
Fisher, Ronald. 1958. The Genetic Theory of Natural Selection. New York: Dover
Fix, Alan. 1990. Comment on “Explaining biased sex ratios in human populations” by Daniela Sieff. Current Anthropologist 31:36–37Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent and Robert Reynolds. 1989. The Flocks of the Wamani: A Study of Llama Herders on the Punas of Ayacucho, Peru. New York: Academic Press
Flowers, Paul, Hart, Graham, and Marriott, Claire. 1999. Constructing sexual health: Gay men and “risk” in the context of a public sex environment. Journal of Health Psychology 4:483–495CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Food and Agricultural Organization. 1967. FAO Production Yearbook. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization
Foster, Caroline. 2000. The limits to low fertility: A biosocial approach. Population and Development Review 26:209–234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, Andre Gunner. 1967. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review of Books
Frank, Robert H. 1988. Passions Within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions. New York: Norton
Fratkin, Elliot. 1991. Surviving Drought and Development: Ariaal Pastoralists of Northern Kenya. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Fratkin, Elliot 1998. Ariaal Pastoralists of Northern Kenya: Surviving Drought and Development in Africa's Arid Lands. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
Fratkin, Elliot and Eric Abella Roth. 1996. Who survives drought: Measuring winners and losers among the Ariaal Rendille pastoralists of Kenya. In Case Studies in Human Ecology. Daniel Bates and Susan Lees, editors, pages 159–174. New York: Plenum Press
Fratkin, Elliot and Kevin Smith. 1994. Labor, livestock and land: The organization of pastoral production. In African Pastoralist Systems: An Integrated Approach. Elliot Fratkin, Kathleen Galvin, and Eric Roth, editors, pages 91–112. Boulder, Co: Lynne Reinner
Fratkin, Elliot, Roth, Eric, and Nathan, Martha. 1999. When nomads settle: commoditization, nutrition and child education among Rendille pastoralists. Current Anthropology 40 (5): 729–735CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, Derek. 1983. Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Fricke, Tom. 1990. Elementary structures in the Nepal Himalayas: Reciprocity and the politics of hierarchy in Ghale–Tamang Marriage. Ethnology 29:135–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fricke, Tom 1994. Himalayan Households: Tamang Demography and Domestic Processes. New York: Columbia University Press
Fricke, Tom 1997. Culture theory and demographic process: Toward a thicker demography. In Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis. David. Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 248–278. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Fricke, Tom 1997. Marriage change as moral change: Culture, virtue and demographic transition. In The Continuing Demographic Transition. G. Jones, R. M. Douglas, J. M. Caldwell, and R. M. D'Souza, editors, pages 183–212. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Frisch, Rose. 1975. Critical weights, a critical body composition menarche and the maintenance of menstrual cycles. In Biosocial Interelations in Population Adaptation. Elizabeth Watts, Francis E. Johnston, and Gabriel W. Lasker, editors, pages 319–351. The Hague: Mouton
Frisch, Rose and Robert L. Barieri. 2002. Female Fertility and the Body Fat Connection. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Fuchs, Rachel G. 1984. Abandoned Children: Foundlings and Child Welfare in Nineteenth-Century France. Albany: State University of New York
Fuchs, Rachel G. and Leslie Page Moch. 1995. Invisible cultures: Poor women's networks and reproductive strategies in nineteenth century Paris. In Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry. S. Greenhalgh, editor, pages 86–107. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Fukui, Katsuyoshi and David Turton. 1979. Warfare Among East African Herders. Osaka: Japan National Museum of Ethnology
Galaty, John. 1979. Pollution and pastoral antipraxis: The issue of Maasai inequality. American Ethnologist 6:803–816CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaulin, Stephen and Boster, James. 1990. Dowry as female competition. American Anthropologist 93:946–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaulin, Stephen and Robbins, Carole. 1991. Trivers–Willard Effect in contemporary North American societies. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 85:61–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gavitt, Phillip. 1990. Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence: The Ospedale degli Innocenti. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Gavitt, Phillip 1994. “Perche non avea chi la ghovernass.” Cultural values, family resources and abandonment in the Florence of Lorenzo de' Medici, 1467–85. In Poor Women and Children in the European Past. John Henderson and Richard Wall, editors, pages 65–94. Routledge: London
Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Interpretation of Culture. New York: Basic Books
Giddens, A. 1979. Central Problems in Social Theory. Berkeley: University of California Press
Goodman, Alan H. and Thomas L. Leatherman. 1998. Transversing the chasm between biology and culture: An introduction. In Building a New Bio-Cultural Synthesis: Political Economic Perspectives on Human Biology. Alan H. Goodman and Thomas L. Leatherman, editors, pages 3–42. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Goody, John R. 1973. Bridewealth and dowry in Africa and Eurasia. In Bridewealth and Dowry. John Goody and S. J. Tambiah, editors, pages 1–58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Goody, John R. 1976. Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Goody, John, J. Thrisk, and E. Thompson. 1976. Family and Inheritance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Goody, Esther. 1984. Parental strategies: Calculation or sentiment? In Interest and Emotions: Essays on the Study of Family and Kinship. H. Medick and D. W. Sabean, editors, pages 266–267. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Gould, Stephen J. 1982. Sociobiology and the theory of natural selection. In Sociobiology: Beyond Nature/Nurture? G. Barlow and J. Silverberg, editors, pages 257–263. Boulder, Co: Westview
Gould, Stephen J. 1990. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. New York: Norton
Gould, Stephen J. and Lewontin, Richard. 1979. The spandrels of San Marcos and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptionist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 2–5:581–598CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafen, A. 1984. Natural selection, kin selection and group selection. In Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, 2nd edition. J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, editors. Pages 62–84. Berkeley: University of California Press
Barbara, Grandin. 1988. Wealth and pastoral dairy production: A case study from Maasailand. Human Ecology 16:1–21Google Scholar
Gray, J. Patrick. 2000. Twenty years of evolutionary biology and human social behavior: Where are we now? In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 475–496. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Green, Margaret and Biddlecom, Ann. 2000. Absent and problematic men: Demographic accounts of male reproductive roles. Population and Development Review 26:81–115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenhalgh, Susan. 1990. Toward a political economy of fertility. Population and Development Review 16:85–106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenhalgh, Susan 1995a. Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Greenhalgh, Susan 1995. Anthropology theorizes reproduction: Integrating practice, political economic, and feminist perspectives. In Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry. Susan Greenhalgh, editor, pages 3–28. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Greenhalgh, Susan and Li, Jiali. 1995. Engendering reproductive policy and practice in peasant China: For a feminist demography of reproduction. Signs 20:601–641CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruenbaum, Ellen. 2000. Is female “circumcision” a maladaptive cultural pattern. In Female “Circumcision” in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change? Bettina Shell-Duncan and Ylva Hernlund, editors, pages 41–54. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Grum, Anders. 1977. The Rendille calendar. Mimeograph on file, Integrated Project on Arid Lands, Nairobi: UNESCO
Haaga, John G. 2001. Comment: The pace of fertility decline and the utility of evolutionary approaches. Population and Development Review, Supplement 27:53–59Google Scholar
Hajnal, H. J. 1965. European marriage patterns in perspective. In Population in History. David Glass and D. Coleman, editors, pages 101–143. Chicago: Aldine
Hamilton, W. D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7:1–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. 1998. Narrow Roads of Gene Land. Oxford: Freeman
Hamilton, W. D. 2002. Narrow Roads of Gene Land: Evolution of Sex. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Hammel, Eugene. 1990. A theory of culture for demography. Population and Development Review 3:433–454Google Scholar
Hammel, Eugene 1995. Economics 1: Culture 0. Fertility change and differences in the Northwest Balkans, 1700–1900. In Situating Fertility: Anthropological and Demographic Inquiry. Susan Greenhalgh, editor, pages 225–258. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hammel, Eugene and Diana Friou. 1997. Anthropology and demography: Marriage, liaison or encounter. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. David Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 175–200. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Harding, Garret. 1967. The tragedy of the Commons. Science 162:1243–1244Google Scholar
Handwerker, W. Penn. 2002. The construct validity of cultures: Cultural diversity, culture theory, and a method for ethnography. American Anthropologist 104:106–122CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harms, William. 2000. The evolution of cooperation in hostile environments. In Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Leonard D. Katz, editor, pages 308–313. Bowling Green, OH: Imprint Academic
Harpending, Henry C., Pat Draper, and Renee Pennington. 1991. Cultural evolution, parental care and mortality. In Disease in Populations in Transition. Alan Swedlund and George Armelagos, editors, pages 251–265. South Hadley, MA: Bergin and Garvey
Harris, Marvin. 1995. Cultural Anthropology, 4th Edition. New York: Harper Collins College
Harris, Marvin and Eric Ross. 1987. Death, Sex and Fertility: Population Regulation in Preindustrial and Developing Societies. New York: Columbia University Press
Hartung, John. 1976. On natural selection and the inheritance of wealth. Current Anthropology 17:607–622CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartung, John 1981. Paternity and inheritance of wealth. Nature 291:652–654CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartung, John 1982. Polygyny and inheritance of wealth. Current Anthropology 23:1–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hausfater, Glenn and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy. 1984. Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives. New York: Aldine
Hawkes, Kristen, James F. O'Connell, Nicholas Blurton-Jones, Helen Alvarez, and Eric L. Charnov. 2000. The grandmother hypothesis and human evolution. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 115–132. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Heinrich, Joseph, Boyd, Robert, Bowles, Samuel, Camerer, Colin, Fehr, Ernst, Gintis, Herbert, and McElreath, Richard. 2001. In search of Homo Economicus: Behavioral experimentation in 15 small-scale societies. American Economic Review, 91:73–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heise, L. and Elias, C. 1995. Transforming AIDS prevention to meet women's needs: A focus on developing countries. Social Science and Medicine 40:931–943CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herdt, Gilbert. 1984. Ritualized Homosexuality in Melanesia. Berkeley: University of California Press
Herdt, Gilbert 1997. Sexual cultures and population movement: Implications for AIDS/STDs. In Sexual Cultures and Migration in the Era of AIDS. Gilbert Herdt, editor, pages 3–22. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Herdt, Gilbert 1997b. Sexual Cultures and Migration in the Era of AIDS: Anthropological and Demographic Perspectives. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Herdt, Gilbert 1999. Sambia Sexual Cultures: Essays from the Field. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Hill, Allan. 1997. Truth lies in the eye of the beholder. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. D. Kertzer and T. Fricke, editors, pages 223–247. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Hill, Kim and A. Magdalena Hurtado. 1996. Ache Life History: The Ecology and Demography of a Foraging People. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Hill, Kim and Kaplan, Hillard S.. 1999. Life history traits in humans: Theory and empirical studies. Annual Review of Anthropology 28:397–430CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinton, Alexander. 1999. Biocultural Approaches to the Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Holy, Ladislav and Milan Stuchlik. 1983. Actions, Norms and Representations: Foundations of Anthropological Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Howell, Cecilia. 1976. Peasant inheritance customs in the Midlands, 1280–1700. In Family and Inheritance. J. Goody, J. Thrisk, and E. Thompson, editors, pages 112–155. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Howell, Nancy. 1979. Demography of the Dobe! Kung. New York: Academic Press
Howell, Nancy 2000. Demography of the Dobe! Kung. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. 1977. The Languars of Abu-Female and Male Strategies of Reproduction. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer 1979. Infanticide among animals: A review, classification and examination of the implications for the reproductive strategies of females. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:1–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer 1990. Sex bias in nature and history. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 33:25–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer 1997. Fitness tradeoffs in the history and evolution of delegated mothering with special reference to wet-nursing, abandonment and infanticide. In Human Nature: A Critical Reader. Laura Betzig, editor, pages 402–422. Oxford: Oxford University press (originally published as Ethology and Sociobiology 14:409–442)
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer 1999. Mother Nature: Maternal Instincts and How They Shape the Human Species. New York: Ballentine
Hrdy, Sarah and Judge, Debra S.. 1993. Darwin and the puzzle of primogeniture: An essay on biases in parental investment. Human Nature 4:1–46CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunecke, Volker. 1994. The abandonment of legitimate children in nineteenth-century Milan and the European context. In Poor Women and Children in the European Past. John Henderson and Richard Wall, editors, pages 117–138. London: Routledge
Huxley, Thomas H. 1894. Evolution and ethics and other essays. In Collected Essays. Thomas H. Huxley, editor, pages ⅴ–ⅸ. London: MacMillan
Im-Em, Wassana. 1999. Changing partner relations in the era of AIDS in Upper-North Thailand. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, editors, pages 157–170. Canberra: Health Transition Centre, Australia National University
Irons, William. 1979. Cultural and biological success. In Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Napoleon Chagnon and William Irons, editors, pages 257–272. North Sciute, MA: Duxbury Press
Irons, William 1991. How did morality evolve?Zygon 26:49–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irons, William 1996. Morality as an evolved adaptation. In Investigating the Biological Foundations of Human Morality. J. Hurd, editor, pages 1–34. Lewiston, ID: Edwin Mellen
Isaac, B. and Feinberg, W.. 1982. Marital form and infant survival among the Mende of rural upper Bambara Chiefdom, Sierra Leone. Human Biology 54:627–634Google ScholarPubMed
Jejeebhoy, S. J. 1995. Women's Education, Autonomy and Reproductive Behavior: Experiences from Developing Countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Johnson, Kay. 1993. The politics of the revival of infant abandonment in China, with special reference to Hunan. Population and Development Review 22:77–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Kay, Huang, Banghan and Liyao, Wang. 1998. Infant abandonment and adoption in China. Population and Development Review 24:469–510CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson-Hanks, Jennifer. 2002. On the modernity of traditional contraception: Time and the social context of fertility. Population and Development Review 28:229–249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Doug. 2000. Physical attractiveness, race and somatic prejudice in Bahia, Brazil. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 133–154. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Jones, Gavin W., Robert M. Douglas, John C. Caldwell, and Rennie D'Souza. 1997. The Continuing Demographic Transition. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Judge, Deborah and Hrdy, Sara Blaffer. 1992. Allocation of accumulated resources among close kin: Inheritance in Sacramento, California, 1890–1984. Ethology and Sociobiology 13:495–522CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kacelnik, Alejandro and John R. Krebs. 1997. Yanomamo dreams and starling payloads: The logic of optimality. In Human Nature: A Critical Reader. Laura Betzig, editor, pages 21–35. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Kaplan, Hillary. 1994. Evolutionary and wealth flows theories of fertility: Empirical tests and new models. Population and Development Review 20:753–791CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Hillary 1996. A theory of fertility and parental investment in traditional and modern human societies. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 39:91–1353.0.CO;2-C>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Hillary 1997. The evolution of the human life course. In Between Zeus and the Salmon: The Biodemography of Longevity. Kenneth W. Wachter and Caleb E. Finch, editors, pages 175–211. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Kaplan, Hillard S. and Jane B. Lancaster. 2000. The evolutionary economics and psychology of the demographic transition to low fertility. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 283–322. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Kaplan, Hillard S. and Jane B. Lancaster 2003. An evolutionary and ecological analysis of human fertility, mating patterns and parental investment. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Kenneth W. Wachter and Rudolfo A. Bulatao, editors, pages 170–221. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Katz, Leonard D. 2000. Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Bowling Green, OH: Imprint Academic
Keen, M. H. 1976. Chivalry, nobility and the man-at-arms. In War, Literature and Politics in the Late Middle Ages. C. T. Allmand, editor, pages 33–57. New York: Barnes & Noble
Keesing, Roger. 1974. Theories of culture. Annual Review of Anthropology 3:73–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, Matthew C., Nesse, Randolph M., and Hofferth, Sandra. 2001. The Trivers–Willard Hypothesis of parental investment: No effect in the contemporary United States. Evolution and Human Behavior 22:343–360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellog, T., McFarland, W. and Katz, M.. 1999. Recent increases in HIV seroconversion among repeat anonymous testers in San Francisco [Correspondence]. AIDS 13:2303–2304CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertzer, David. 1984. Anthropology and family history. Journal of Family History 9:201–203CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertzer, David 1992. Child abandonment in European history. Journal of Family History 17:13–19Google Scholar
Kertzer, David 1993. Sacrificed for Honor: Infant Abandonment and the Politics of Reproductive Control. Boston: Beacon Press
Kertzer, David 1995. Political-economic and cultural explanations of demographic behavior. In Situating Fertility: Anthropological and Demographic Enquiry. S. Greenhalgh, editor, pages. 29–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kertzer, David 1998. The proper role of culture in demographic explanation. In The Continuing Demographic Transition. G. Jones, J. Caldwell, R. Douglas, and R. D'Souza, editors, pages 137–157. London: Oxford University Press
Kertzer, David 2001. The lives of foundlings in nineteenth century Italy. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 41–56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kertzer, David and Tom Fricke. 1997. Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis. D. Kertzer and T. Fricke, editors, pages 248–278. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Kertzer, David and White, M.. 1994. Cheating the angel-makers: surviving infant abandonment in nineteenth century Italy. Continuity and Change 9:451–480CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, M. 1979. The neutral theory of molecular evolution. Scientific American 241:98–126CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kleinbaum, David G. 1996. Survival Analysis: A Self-Learning Text. New York: Springer Verlag
Kluckhorn, Clyde. 1939. The place of theory in anthropological studies. The Philosophy of Science 6:328–344CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knodel, John. 1988. Demographic Behavior in the Past. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Knodel, John and Etienne van de Walle. 1979. Lessons from the past: Policy implications of historical fertility studies. In The Decline of Fertility in Europe. Ansley Coale and Susan C. Watkins, editors, pages 420–449. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Knodel, John, VanLandingham, Mark, Saengtienchai, Chanpen, and Pramualratana, Anthony. 1996. Thai views of sexuality and sexual behavior. Health Transition Review 6:179–201Google Scholar
Kohler, Timothy and George J. Gumerman. 2000. Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. New York: Oxford University Press
Korenromp, E. L., Vliet, C., Bakker, R., Vlas, S. J, de Habbema, J. D. F. 2000. HIV spread and partnership reduction for different patterns of sexual behaviour – a study with the microsimulation model STDSIM. Mathematical Population Studies 8 (2): 135–173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreager, Phillip. 1982. Demography in situ. Population and Development Review, 8:237–266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreager, Phillip 1986. Demographic regimes as cultural systems. In The State of Population Theory. D. Coleman and R. Schofield, editors, pages 131–155. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Kreager, Phillip 1998. The limits to diffusionism. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Alaka Basu and Peter Aaby, editors, pages 298–322. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Krebs, J. R. 1978. Optimal foraging: Decision rules for predators. In Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, editors, pages 23–63. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
Krebs, J. R. and N. B. Davies. 1978. Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
Kuper, Adam. 1988. The Invention of Primitive Society: Transformations of an Illusion. London: Routledge
Laland, Kevin N. and Gillian R. Brown. 2002. Sense and Nonsense: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Lam, David. 2003. Evolutionary biology and rational choice in models of fertility. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Kenneth W. Wachter and Rodolfo A. Bulatao, editors, pages 322–338. Washington, DC: National Research Council
Lancaster, Jane B. and Hilary S. Kaplan. 2000. Parenting other men's children: Costs, benefits and consequences. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 179–202. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Lave, J. 1988. Arithmetic Practices and Cognitive Theory: An Ethnographic Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Lebrun, Francois. 1971. Les hommes et la morte en Anjou aux 17e et 18e Siecles. Paris: Mouton
Lee, Richard. 1979. The!Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Leete, Richard. 1997. Dynamics of Values in Fertility Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Leibenstein, H. 1981. Economic decision theory and fertility behaviour. Population and Development Review 6:441–462Google Scholar
Lesthaeghe, Ron. 1980. On the social control of human reproduction. Population and Development Review 4:527–548CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesthaeghe, Ron 1989. Production and reproduction in sub-Saharan Africa: An overview of organizing principles. In Reproduction and Social Organization in sub-Saharan Africa. Ron Lesthaeghe, editor, pages 15–39. Berkeley: University of California Press
Levine, Robert A. and Susan Scrimshaw. 1983. Effects of culture on fertility: Anthropological contributions. In Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries, Vol. 2. Rodolfo A. Bulatao and Ronald D. Lee, editors, pages 666–695. New York: Academic Press
Levine, R. A., Levine, S. E., Richman, A., Uribe, F. M. Tapia, Correa, C. Sunderland, and Miller, P. M.. 1991. Women's schooling and child care in the demographic transition: A Mexican case study. Population and Development Review 17:459–496CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Ioan M. 1976. Social Anthropology. London: Penguin
Lewontin, Richard, Stephen Rose, and L. J. Kamin. 1984. Not in Our Genes. New York: Pantheon
Lindenbaum, Shirley. 1991. Anthropology rediscovers sex. Social Science and Medicine 33:865–907CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lock, Margaret M. 1995. Encounters With Aging: Mythologies of Menopause in Japan and North America. Berkeley: University of California Press
Lockwood, Matthew. 1995. Structure and behavior in the social demography of Africa. Population and Development Review 21:1–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovejoy, C.Owen, . 1981. The origin of man. Science 211:341–350CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Low, Bobbi S. 1996. Behavioral ecology of conservation in traditional societies. Human Nature 7(4):353–379CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Low, Bobbi S. 2000. Sex, wealth and fertility: Old rules, new environments. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 323–344. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Low, Bobbi S. 2000. Why Sex Matters: A Darwinian Look at Human Behavior. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Low, Bobbi S., Clarke, Alice L., and Lockridge, Kenneth. 1992. Towards an ecological demography. Population and Development Review 18:1–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luttbeg, Barney, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Marc Mangel. 2000. To marry or not: A dynamic model for demographic transition. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages. 345–370. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Mace, Ruth. 1996a. When to have another baby: A dynamic model of reproductive decision-making and evidence from the Gabbra pastoralists. Ethology and Sociobiology 17:263–273CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mace, Ruth 1996b. Biased parental investment and reproductive success in Gabbra pastoralists. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 38:75–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mace, Ruth 2000. An adaptive model of human reproductive rate where wealth is inherited: Why people have small families. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 261–282. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Mackie, Gerrie. 1996. Ending footbinding and infibulation: A conventional account. American Sociological Review 18:499–518Google Scholar
MacClellan, Hugh. 1945. Two Solitudes. Toronto: Duell, Sloan and Pearce
Malotki, Ekkehart. 1983. Hopi Time: A Lingustic Analysis of the Temporal Concepts in the Hopi Language. Berlin: Mouton
Malinowski, Branislow. 1927. Sex and Repression in Savage Society. Cleveland, OH: Meridan
Malinowski, Branislow 1928. The life of culture. In Culture: The Diffusion Controversy. G. E. Smith, B. Malinkowski, H. Spindon, and A. Goldenweiser, editors, pages 23–44. New York: Norton
Malinowski, Branislow 1929. The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World
Malowist, M. 1964. Les aspects sociaux de la premeire phas de l' expansion coloniale. Africana Bulletin 1:11–40Google Scholar
Martindale, Steve, Kevin Craib, Kevin Chang, Mary Lou Miller, Darrel Cook, and Robert Hogg. 2001. Increasing rate of new HIV infections among young gay and bisexual men in Vancouver, 1995–99 vs. 2000. Paper presented at the Canadian Conference on HIV/AIDS Research, May 31–June 3, Toronto, Ontario
Mason, Karen Oppenheim. 1993. The impact of women's position on demographic change during the course of development. In Women's Position and Demographic Change. N. Federici, K. Mason, and S. Sogneer, editors, pages 19–42. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Mason, Karen Oppenheim 1997. Gender and demographic change. In The Continuing Demographic Transition. G. Jones, R. Douglas, J. Caldwell, and R. D'Souza, editors, pages 158–182. Oxford: Clarendon Press
May, D. and May, D.. 1968. Son survivorship motivation and family size in India: A computer simulation. Population Studies 22:199–210CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maynard-Smith, John. 1974. Models in Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Maynard-Smith, John 1982. Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Maynard-Smith, John 1995. Life at the edge of chaos. New York Review of Books March (2):28–30Google Scholar
McCabe, J. Terrance. 1990. Turkana pastoralism: A case against the tragedy of the commons. Human Ecology 18:81–103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDade, Thomas and Worthman, Carol M.. 1998. The weanling's dilemma reconsidered: A biocultural analysis of breastfeeding ecology. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 19(4):286–299CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McElroy A. and P. K. Townsend. 1989. Medical Anthropology in an Ecological Perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview
McNicoll, Geoffrey. 1994. Institutional analysis of fertility. In Population, Development and the Environment. Kerstin Lindahl-Kiessling and Hans Landberg, editors, pages 201–222. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Mead, Margaret. 1927. Coming of Age in Samoa. New York: William Morrow
Mead, Margaret 1935. Sex and Temperment in Three Primitive Societies. New York: Dutton
Miller, Barbara. 2001. Female selective abortion in Asia: Patterns, policies and debates. American Anthropologist 103:1083–1095CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, Jane, Rodriguez, German, and Pebley, Anne. 1994. Lactation, seasonality and mothers' post-partum weight change in Bangladesh: An analysis of maternal depletion. American Journal of Human Biology 6:511–524CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, S. and J. Beatty. 1984. The propensity interpretation of fitness. In Conceptual Issues in Biology. E. Sober, editor. Pages 34–57. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Moch, L. Leslie. 1987. Historians and family strategies. Historical Methods 20:114–123CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Kirsten and Sondra Zeidenstein. 1996. Learning about Sexuality: A Practical Beginning. New York: Population Council and International Woman's Health Coalition
Moran, Emilio. 1979. Human Adaptation: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology. North Sciute, MA: Duxbury
Morris, Martina and Kretzschmar, Mirjam. 1997. Concurrent partnerships and the spread of HIV. AIDS 11:641–648CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mosley, William H. and Lincoln C. Chen. 1984. An analytical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries. In Child Survival: Strategies for Research, Population and Development Review Supplement 10: 25–48
Murdock, George. 1967. Ethnographic Atlas. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
Murdock, George 1986. Ethnographic atlas. World Cultures 2:4Google Scholar
Murdock, George and White, Douglas. 1969. Standard cross-cultural sample. Ethnology 8:329–369CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nathan, Martha, Fratkin, Elliot, and Roth, Eric. 1996. Sedentism and child health among Rendille pastoralists of Northern Kenya. Social Sciences and Medicine 43: 503–515CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nations, Marilyn K. and Rebhun, Linda-Ann. 1988. “Angels with wet wings can't fly”: Maternal sentiment in Brazil and the image of neglect. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 12:141–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nesse, Randolph and George C. Williams. 1994. Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. New York: Time Books
Newell, W. 1986. Inheritance on the maturing frontier: Butler County, Ohio 1803–1865. In Long Term Factors in American Economic Growth. R. Engerman and R. Gallman, editors, pages 261–303. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Nowak, Martin A. and Sigmund, Karl. 1998. Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring. Nature, 393:573–579CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orians, G. H. 1969. On the evolution of mating systems in birds and mammals. American Naturalist 103:589–603CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortner, Sherry. 1973. On key symbols. American Anthropologist 75:1338–1346CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortner, Sherry 1984. Theory in anthropology since the sixties. Comparative Studies in Society and History 26:126–166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orubuloye, I. O., Caldwell, John, and Caldwell, Pat. 1997. Perceived sexual needs and male sexual behaviour in southwest Nigeria. Social Science and Medicine 44:1195–1207CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Panter-Brick, Catherine. 2001. Nobody's children? A reconsideration. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 1–23. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Panter-Brick, Catherine and Malcolm T. Smith. 2001. Abandoned Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Pelletier, David L. 1994. The potentiating effects of malnutrition on child mortality: Epidemiological evidence and policy implications. Nutritional Reviews 52:409–415CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pepper, John W. and Barbara W. Smuts. 2000. The evolution of cooperation in an ecological context: An agent-based model. In Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. Timothy Kohler and George J. Gumerman, editors, pages 19–45. New York: Oxford University Press
Perusse, D. 1993. Cultural and reproductive success in industrial societies: Testing relationships at the proximate and ultimate levels. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 16:267–322CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinker, Stephen. 1997. How the Mind Works. New York: Norton
Pinker, Stephen 2002. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. New York: Viking Press
Pinkerton, Steven and Abramson, Paul. 1992. Is risky sex rational?The Journal of Sex Research 29:561–568CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollack, Stephen and Coates Watkins, Susan. 1994. Cultural and economic approaches to fertility: Proper marriage or mesalliance?Population and Development Review 19(3):467–496CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, Aparna. 1998. Prestations and progeny: The consolidation of well-being among the Bakkarwal of Jammu and Kashmir (Western Himalayas). In Kinship, Networks and Exchange. Thomas Schweizer and Douglas R. White, editors, pages 210–233. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Reed, Holly, Rona Briere, and John Casterline. 1999. The Role of Diffusion Processes in Fertility Change in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Richerson, Peter J. and Robert Boyd. 1992. Cultural inheritance and evolutionary ecology. In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. Eric Alden Smith and Bruce Winterhalder, editors, pages 61–94. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Riley, Nancy. 1997a. Similarities and differences: Anthropological and demographic perspectives on gender. In Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis. D. Kertzer and T. Fricke, editors, pages 115–138. Chicago: Chicago University Press
Riley, Nancy 1997b. American adoptions of Chinese girls: The socio-political matrices of individual decisions. Women's Studies International 20:87–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, W. 1992. Kenya enters the fertility transition. Population Studies 46:445–457CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, Alan. 1995. For love or money: The evolution of reproductive and material motivations. In Human Reproductive Decisions: Biological and Social Perspectives. R. Dunbar, editor, pages 76–95. London: MacMillan
Romaniuk, Anatole. 1968. The demography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In The Demography of Tropical Africa. William Brass and Ansley Coale, editors, pages 241–341. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Romney, Kimball, Weller, Susan C., and Batchelder, William. 1986. Culture as consensus. American Anthropologist 88:313–338CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Hilary and Stephen Rose. 2000. Alas Poor Darwin: Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology. New York: Harmony Books
Roth, Eric A. 1990. Modelling Rendille household herds. Human Ecology 18: 441–457CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric A. 1991. Education, tradition and household labor among Rendille pastoralists of northern Kenya. Human Organization 50:136–141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella 1993. A reexamination of Rendille population regulation. American Anthropologist 95:597–611CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella 1994. Demographic systems: Two East African examples. In African Pastoralist Systems: An Integrated Approach. Elliot Fratkin, Kathleen Galvin, and Eric Roth, editors, pages 133–146. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Roth, Eric A. 1996. Traditional pastoral strategies in a modern world: An example from Northern Kenya. Human Organization 55: 219–224CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella 1999. Proximate and distal variables in Rendille demography. Human Ecology 27:517–536CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roth, Eric Abella 2000. On pastoralist egalitarianism: Consequences of primogeniture among the Rendille. Current Anthropology 41:269–271CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roth, Eric Abella 2001
Roth, Eric Abella and Kurup, Balan. 1988. Demography and polygyny in a Southern Sudanese agro-pastoralist society. Culture 8:67–73Google Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella, Fratkin, Elliot, Eastman, Anne, and Nathan, Leah. 1999. Knowledge of AIDS among Ariaal Pastoralists of northern Kenya. Nomadic Peoples (NS) 3(2):161–175CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella, Fratkin, Elliot, Ngugi, Elizabeth N., and Glickman, Barry. 2001. Female education, adolescent sexuality and the risk of sexually transmitted infection in Ariaal Rendille culture. Culture, Health and Sexuality 3:35–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rottschaefer, William A. 1998. The Biology and Psychology of Moral Agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Rutenberg, Naomi and Cotts Watkins, Susan. 1997. The buzz outside the clinics: Conversations and contraception in Nyanza Province, Kenya. Studies in Family Planning 28:290–307CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sa, Isabel Do Guimaraes. 1994. Child abandonment in Portugal. Legislative and institutional care. Continuity and Change 9:69–89Google Scholar
Sa, Isabel Do Guimaraes 2001. Circulation of children in eighteenth-century Portugal. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 27–40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Sahlins, Marshall. 1976. The Use and Abuse of Biology: An Anthropological Critique of Sociobiology. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Salzman, Phillip Carl. 1999. Is Inequality Universal?Current Anthropology 40 (1): 31–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sato, Shun. 1980. Pastoral movements and the subsistence unit of the Rendille of northern Kenya. Senrie Ethnological Series 6:1–78Google Scholar
Saucier, J.-F. 1972. Correlates of the long postpartum taboo: A cross-cultural study. Current Anthropology 13:238–249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. 1992. Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press
Scheper-Huges, Nancy 1997. Demography without numbers. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. David Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 201–222. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy and D. Hoffman. 1998. Brazilian apartheid: Street kids and the struggle for urban space. In Small Wars: The Cultural Politics of Childhood. Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Carolyn Sargent, editors, pages 1–33. Berkeley: University of California Press
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy and Lock, Margaret M.. 1987. The mindful body: A prolegomenon to future work in medical anthropology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly: 6–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlee, Gunther. 1989. Identities on the Move: Clanship and Pastoralism in Northern Kenya. Manchester, England: Manchester United Press
Schlegel, Alice. 1993. Dowry? Who competes for what?American Anthropologist 95: 155–157CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlegel, Alice and Eloul, R.. 1987. A new coding of marriage transactions. Behavioral Science Research 22:111Google Scholar
Schneider, Jane and Peter Schneider. 1998. Political economy and cultural processes in the fertility decline of Sicilian artisans. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Alaka M. Basu and Peter Aaby, editors, pages 177–197. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Schoenmaeckers, Ronny, Iqbal Shah, Ron Lesthaeghe, and Oleko Tambashe. 1981. The child-spacing tradition and the post-partum taboo in tropical Africa: Anthropological evidence. In Child-Spacing in Tropical Africa: Traditions and Change. Hilary Page and Ron Lesthaeghe, editors, pages. 25–72. London: Academic Press
Scrimshaw, Nancy. 1978. Infant mortality and behaviour in the regulation of family size. Population and Development Review 4:383–403CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scrimshaw, Nancy 1983. Infanticide as deliberate fertility control. In Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. R. Bulatao and Ronald D. Lee, editors, pages 245–266. New York: Academic Press
Scrimshaw, Nancy 1984. Infanticide in human populations: Societal and individual concerns. In Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives. Glenn Hausfater and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, editors, pages 439–462. New York: Aldine
Scrimshaw, Neville, Charles Taylor, and John Gordon. 1989. Interaction of Nutrition and Infection. Geneva: World Health Organization Monograph Series 57
Sear, Rebecca, Steele, F., McGregor, I. A., and Mace, Ruth. 2001. The effects of kin on child mortality in rural Gambia. Demography 39(1):43–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sellen, Daniel W., Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Daniela F. Sieff. 2000. Fertility, offspring quality and wealth in Datoga Pastoralists: Testing evolutionary models of intersexual selection. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 91–114. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Shell-Duncan, Bettina and Ylva Hernlund. 2000a. Female “circumcision” in Africa: Dimensions of the practices and debates. In Female “Circumcision” in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change. Bettina Shell-Duncan and Ylva Hernlund, editors, pages 1–40. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Shell-Duncan, Bettina and Ylva Hernlund 2000. Female “Circumcision” in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change. Bettina Shell-Duncan and Ylva Hernlund, editors, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Shore, Bradd. 1996. Culture in Mind: Cognition, Culture and the Problem of Meaning. New York: Oxford University Press
Shorter, Edward. 1977. The Making of the Modern Family. New York: Basic Books
Sieff, Daniel. 1990. Explaining biased sex ratios in human populations: A critique of recent studies. Current Anthropology 31:25–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigmund, Karl, Fahr, Ernst, and Nowak, Martin A.. 2002. The economics of fair play. Scientific American 286:83–87CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silk, Joan. 1990. Human adaptation in evolutionary perspective. Human Nature 1:25–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, G. William. 1997. Family systems and demographic processes. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. David Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 53–95. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Small, Cathy A. 2000. The political impact of marriage in a virtual Polynesian society. In Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. Timothy Kohler and George J. Gumerman, editors, pages 225–250. New York: Oxford University Press
Smil, Vaclav. 2002. Eating meat: Evolution patterns, and consequences. Population and Development Review 28(4):599–639CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Eric Alden. 2000. Three styles in the evolutionary study of human behavior. In Adaptation and Human Behavior. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 27–48. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Smith, Eric Alden and Bruce Winterhalder. 1992a. Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. Chicago: Aldine De Gruyter
Smith, Eric Alden and Bruce Winterhalder 1992. Natural selection and decision-making: some fundamental principles. In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. Eric Alden Smith and Bruce Winterhalder, editors, pages 3–24. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Smith, Malcolm T. 2001. Modelling the economic and human costs of foundling care in the Azores. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 57–69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Smith, Martin, Kish, Bradley, and Crawford, Charles. 1987. Inheritance of wealth as human kin investment. Ethology and Sociobiology 8:171–182CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, T. C. 1977. Nakahura: Family, Farming and Population in a Japanese Village. Stanford: Stanford University Press
Snow, C. P. 1993. The Two Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Sobania, Neal W. 1980. The historical tradition of the peoples of the Eastern Lake Turkana Basin, c. 1840–1925. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of London
Sober, Elliot and David S. Wilson. 1998. Onto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Sober, Elliot and David S. Wilson 2000. Summary of Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour. In Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Leonard D. Katz, editor, pages 185–206. Bowling Green, OH: Imprint Academic
Sommer, Volker. 2001. The holy wars about infanticide. Which side are you on? And why? In Infanticide by Males and its Implications. Carel P. van Schaik and Charles H. Janson, editors, pages 9–26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Spencer, Paul. 1973. Nomads in Alliance. London: Oxford University Press
Spencer, Paul 1988. The Maasai of Matapato: A Study of Rituals of Rebellion. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press
Spiro, Melford E. 1987. Collective representations and mental representations in religious symbol systems. In Culture and Human Nature: Theoretical Papers of Melford E. Spiro. B. Kilbourne and L. L. Langness, editors, pages 161–184. Chicago: Universtity of Chicago Press
Statistical Analysis System. 2000. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 8. Cary NC: SAS Publishing
Stearns, S. C. 1992. The Evolution of Life Histories. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Stephen, Peter. 1992. Wie egoistich sind memshchlich Gene? – Versuch einer Deutung vol Differenzen in der Lebersserwartung von Kinder mit und ohne Stiefmutter. Wissenschafliche Zeitshcrift der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Reihe Medizin 41:75–76Google Scholar
Strassmann, Beverly I. 2000. Polygyny, family structure and child mortality: A Prospective study among the Dogon of Mali. In Adaptation and Human Behavior. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 49–67. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Strassmann, Beverly I. and Robin Dunbar. 1999. Human evolution and disease: Putting the stone age into perspective. In Evolution in Health and Disease. S. C. Stearns, editor, pages 91–101. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Strauss, Claudia. 1992. Models and motives. In Human Motives and Cultural Models. Roy D'Andrade and Claudia Strauss, editors, pages 1–20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Strauss, Claudia and Naomi Quinn. 1997. Cognitive Theory of Cultural Meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Sussman, George. 1982. Selling Mothers' Milk: The Wet-Nursing Business in France, 1715–1914. Urbana: University of Illinois Press
Sussman, Robert, Cheverud, James, and Barlett, Thad. 1995. Infant killing as an evolutionary strategy: Reality or myth?Evolutionary Anthropology 3:149–151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symons, Donald. 1989. A critique of Darwinian anthropology. Ethology and Sociobiology 10: 131–144CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tindenbergen, N. 1963. On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 20: 410–433CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tooby, John and Cosmides, Leda. 1989. Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Part I: Theoretical considerations. Ethology and Sociobiology 10: 29–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tooby, John and Cosmides, Leda 1990. The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and Sociobiology 11:375–424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, Robert. 1971. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46:35–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, Robert 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man. B. Campbell, editor, pages 139–179. Chicago: Aldine
Trivers, Robert 1974. Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist 14:249–264CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, Robert 1985. Social Evolution. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings
Trivers, Robert 2002. The elements of a scientific theory of self-deception. In Natural Selection and Social Theory: Selected Papers of Robert Trivers. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Trivers, Robert and Huey P. Newton. 1982. The crash of Flight 90: Doomed by self-deception? Science Digest: 66, 67, 111
Trivers, Robert and Dan E. Willard. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1871–1971. Benjamin Campbell, editor, pages 136–179. Chicago: Aldine
Trivers, Robert and Willard, Dan E. 1973. Natural selection and the ability of parents to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179:90–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turke, Paul W. 1989. Evolution and the demand for children. Population and Development Review 15:61–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turke, Paul W. and Betzig, Laura. 1985. Those who can do: Wealth, status and reproductive success on ifaluk. Ethology and Sociobiology 6: 79–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tylor, Edward. 1871. Primitive Culture. London: J. Murray
United Nations. 1995. Women's Education and Fertility Behaviour. New York: United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs
Valenzuela, M. 1990. Attachment in chronically underweight young children. Child Development 61:1984–1996CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valverde, Lola. 1994. Illegitimacy and the abandonment of children in the Basque country, 1550–1800. In Poor Women and Children in the European Past. John Henderson and Richard Wall, editors, pages 51–64. Routledge: New York
De, Ven, Prestage, P. G., and French, J.. 1998. Increase in unprotected anal intercourse with casual partners among Sydney gay men in 1996–98. Australian and New Zealand Public Health 22:814–818Google Scholar
Van der Walle, Etienne and F. van der Walle. 1990. The private and public child. In What We Know About Health Transition: The Cultural, Social and Behavioral Determinants of Health. John C. Caldwell, editor, pages 150–164. Canberra: Australian National University
VanLandingham, Mark and Nancy Grandjean. 1997. Some cultural underpinnings of male sexual behavior. In Sexual Cultures and Migration in the Era of AIDS. Gilbert Herdt, editor, pages 127–142. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Van Schaik, Carel P. and Charles H. Janson. 2001. Infanticide by Males and its Implications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Van Velson, J. 1967. The extended-case method and situational analysis. In The Craft of Social Anthropology. A. L. Epstein, editor, pages 129–149. London: Tavistock Publications
Varga, Christine. 1999. South African young people's sexual dynamics: Implications for behavioural responses to HIV/AIDS. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John C. Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, editors, pages 13–34. Canberra: Australian National University Press
Vayda, A. P. 1995a. Failures of explanation in Darwinian ecological anthropology: Part I. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 25:219–249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vayda, A. P. 1995b. Failures of explanation in Darwinian ecological anthropology. Part II. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 25:360–375CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viazzo, Piers Paolo. 1994. Family structures and the early phase in the individual life cycle. In Poor Women and Children in the European Past. John Henderson and Robert Wall, editors, pages 31–50. New York: Routledge
Viazzo, Pier Paolo and Lynch, Katherine A.. 2002. Anthropology, family history and the concept of strategy. International Review of Social History 47: 423–452CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viazzo, Piers Paolo, Maria Bortolotto, and Andrea Zanotto. 2001. Five centuries of foundling history in Florence: Changing patterns of abandonment, care and mortality. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 70–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Vickers, William T. 2002. Sexual theory, behavior and paternity among the Siona and Secoya Indians of Eastern Ecudor. In Cultures of Multiple Fathers: The Theory and Practice of Partible Paternity in Lowland South America. Stephen Beckerman and Paul Valentine, editors, pages 221–246. Gainesville: University Press of Florida
Vining, D. S. 1986. Social versus reproductive success – the central theoretical problem of human sociobiology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:167–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart. 1984. Human sex-ratio manipulation: Historical data from a German parish. Journal of Human Evolution 13:99–107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart 1989. Differential parental investment: Some ideas on the contact area of European social history and evolutionary biology. In Behavioural Ecology of Humans and Other Mammals. Vern Standen and Robert Foley, editors, pages 391–403. Oxford: Blackwell
Voland, Eckart 1990. Differential reproductive success in the Krummhorn population. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 10:223–240Google Scholar
Voland, Eckart 1995. Reproductive decisions viewed from an evolutionarily informed historical demography. In Human Reproductive Decisions: Biological and Social Perspectives. R. I. M. Dunbar, editor, pages 137–159. London: St. Martin's Institute
Voland, Eckart 2000. Contributions of family reconstruction studies to evolutionary reproductive ecology. Evolutionary Anthropology 9:134–1463.0.CO;2-M>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart and Dunbar, R. I. M.. 1995. Resource competition and reproduction – the relationships between economic and parental strategies in the Krummhorn population (1720–1874). Human Nature 6:33–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart, Dunbar, R. I. M., Engel, C., and Stephen, P.. 1997. Population increase and sex-biased parental investment in humans: Evidence from 18th and 19th Germany. Current Anthropology 38:129–135CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart, Siegelkow, E., and Engel, C.. 1991. Cost/benefit oriented parental analysis by high status families: The Krummhorn case. Ethology and Sociobiology 12:105–118CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart and Peter Stephan. 2001. “The hate that love generated” – sexually selected neglect of one's own offspring in humans. In Infanticide by Males and its Implications. Carel P. van Schaik and Charles H. Janson, editors, pages 447–469. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Wachter, Kenneth. 1978. Statistical Studies of Historical Social Structure. New York: Academic Press
Wachter, Kenneth and Rodolfo A. Bulatao. 2003. Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1976. The Modern World System: Capitalism, Agriculture and the Origin of the European World Market in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press
Waltner, Ann. 1990. Getting an Heir: Adoption and the Construction of Kinship in Late Imperal China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Watkins, Susan Cotts. 2000. Local and foreign models of reproduction in Nyanza Province, Kenya. Population and Development Review 26(4):725–759CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, Douglas R. 1988. Rethinking polygny: Co-wives, codes and cultural systems. Cultural Anthropology 29:529–558Google Scholar
Wiley, Andrea S. and Carlin, Leslie C.. 1999. Demographic contexts and the adaptive role of mother-infant attachment. Human Nature 10:135–161CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, George. 1966. Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Wilson, David S. 2002. Darwin's Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Wilson, David and Sober, Elliot. 1994. Reintroducing group selection to the human behavioural sciences. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:585–654CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, David and Sober, Elliot 1996. Continuing commentary on reintroducing group selection to the human behavioural sciences. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 19:777–787Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Wilson, E. O. 1978. On Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Wilson, E. O. 1998. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Knopf
Wilson, R., A. Diallo, and K. Wagenaar. 1985. Mixed herding and the demographic parameters of domestic animals in the arid and semi-arid zones of Tropical Africa. In Population, Health and Nutrition in the Sahel: Issues in the Welfare of Selected West African Communites. Alan Hill, editor, pages 116–140. London: Kegan Paul
Winterhalder, Bruce and Alden Smith, Eric. 2000. Analysing adaptive strategies: Human behavioural ecology at twenty-five. Evolutionary Anthropology 9:51–723.0.CO;2-7>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolf, Arthur P. and Huang, Chieh-Shan. 1980. Marriage and Adoption in China, 1845–1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Wolf, Eric. 1982. Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley: University of California Press
World Bank. 1999. Confronting AIDS: Public Priorities in a Global Epidemic. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Worthman, Carol M. 1995. Comment on Borgerhoff Mulder's “Bridewealth and its correlates.”Current Anthropology 36:596–597Google Scholar
Worthman, Carol M. 1999. Emotions: You can feel the difference. In Biocultural Approaches to the Emotions. Alexander Laban Hinton, editor, pages 41–74. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Worthman, Carol M. 2003. Energetics, sociality and human reproduction: Life history theory in real life. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Kenneth Wachter and Rudolfo Bulatao, editors, pages 289–321. Washington, DC: National Academies Press
Wrigley, Charles. 1978. Fertility strategies for the individual and the group. In Historical Studies of Changing Fertility. C. Tilley, editor, pages 135–154. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. 1962. Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behavior. New York: Hafner
Abramson, Paul R. and Steven D. Pinkerton. 1995a. Sexual Nature Sexual Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Abramson, Paul R. and Steven D. Pinkerton 1995b. With Pleasure: Thoughts on the Human Nature of Sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1986. Veiled Sentiment: Honor and Poetry in a Bedouin Society. Berkeley: University of California Press
Alcock, John. 2001. The Triumph of Sociobiology. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Alexander, J. C. 1988. Action and its Environments: Towards a New Synthesis. New York: Columbia University Press
Alexander, Richard. 1974. The evolution of social behavior. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5:325–383CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, Richard 1987. The Biology of Moral Systems. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Alexander, Richard 1993. Evolution and ethics. In Evolutionary Ethics. Matthew H. Nitecki and Doris V. Nitecki, editors, pages 163–198. Albany: State University of New York
Alexander, Richard and K. Noonan. 1979. Concealment of ovulation, parental care and human social evolution. In Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Evolutionary Perspective. Napoleon Chagnon and William Irons, editors, pages 436–453. North Scituate, MA: Duxbury Press
Aries, Phillipe. 1962. Centuries of Childhood. London: Cape
Arnhart, Larry. 1998. Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature. Albany: State University of New York
Axelrod, R. 1984. The Evolution of Cooperation. New York: Basic Books
Bailey, Robert C. and Phillip Aunger. 1995. Sexuality, infertility and sexually transmitted diseases among farmers and foragers in Central Africa. In Sexual Nature, Sexual Culture. Paul Abramson and Steven Pinkerton, editors, pages 195–222. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Balk, Deborah. 2000. To marry and bear children? The demographic consequences of infibulation in Sudan. In Female “Circumcision” in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change. Bettina Shell-Duncan and Ylva Hernlund, editors, pages 55–72. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Ball, Helen and Catherine Panter-Brick. 2001. Child survival and the modulation of parental investment: Physiological and hormonal considerations. In Reproductive Ecology and Human Evolution. Peter T. Ellison, editor, pages 249–267. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Barkow, Jerome. 1989. Darwin, Sex and Status. Toronto: University of Toronto Press
Barkow, Jerome and Burley, Nigel. 1980. Human fertility, evolutionary biology and the Demographic Transition. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:163–180CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L. and J. Tooby. 1992. The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Barrett, Louise, Robin Dunbar, and John Lycett. 2002. Human Evolutionary Psychology. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Barth, Frederick. 1959a. Political Leadership among the Swat Pathans. London School of Economics Monograph Series. New York: Humanities Press
Barth, Frederick 1959b. Segmentary opposition and the theory of games: A study of Pathan organization. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 89: 5–21Google Scholar
Bartlett, Thad, Sussman, Robert, and Cheverud, J.. 1993. Infant killing in primates: A review of observed cases with specific reference to the sexual selection hypothesis. American Anthropologist 95:958–990CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Basu, Alaka Malwade. 1997. Underinvestment in children: A reorganization of the evidence on the determinants of child mortality. In The Continuing Demographic Transition. Gavin W. Jones, Robert W. Douglas, John C. Caldwell, and Rennie M. D'Souza, editors, pages 307–332. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Basu, Alaka Malwade and Peter Aaby. 1998. The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Beaman, Ann. 1981. The Rendille Age-Set System in Ethnographic Context: Adaptation and Integration in a Nomadic Society. Ph.D. Dissertation, Boston University
Bates, Daniel and Elliot Fratkin. 1998. Cultural Anthropology. Boston: Pearson, Allyn and Bacon
Beckerman, Stephen and Paul Valentine. 2002a. Cultures of Multiple Fathers: The Theory and Practice of Partible Paternity in Lowland South America. Gainesville: University Press of Florida
Beckerman, Stephen and Paul Valentine 2002b. Introduction: The concept of partible paternity among native South Americans. In Cultures of Multiple Fathers: The Theory and Practice of Partible Paternity in Lowland South America. Stephen Beckerman and Paul Valentine, editors, pages 1–3. Gainesville: University Press of Florida
Beckerman, Stephen, Roberto Lizarralde, Manuel Lizarralde, Jie Bai, Carol Bellew, Sissel Schroeder, Din Dajani, Lisa Walkup, Mayhsin Hsuing, Nikole Rawlins, and Michelle Palermo. 2002. The Bari partible paternity project, Phase One. In Cultures of Multiple Fathers: The Theory and Practice of Partible Paternity in Lowland South America. Stephen Beckerman and Paul Valentine, editors, pages 27–41. Gainesville: University Press of Florida
Bell, Duran. 1998. Wealth transfers occasioned by marriage: A comparative reconsideration. In Kinship, Networks and Exchange. Thomas Schweizer and Douglas R. White, editors, pages 187–209. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Berlin, B. and Paul Kay. 1969. Basic Color Terms: Their Universality and Evolution. Berkeley: University of California Press
Betzig, Laura. 1997a. People are animals. In Human Nature: A Critical Reader. Laura Betzig, editor, pages 1–20. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Betzig, Laura 1997b. Human Nature: A Critical Reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Betzig, Laura, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Paul Turke. 1988. Human Reproductive Behavior: A Darwinian Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Billari, Francesco C., Fürnkranz-Prskawetz, Alexia. 2003. Agent-Based Computational Demography: Using Simulation to Improve our Understanding of Demographic Behavior. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag
Blackmore, Susan J. 1999. The Meme Machine. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Bledsoe, Caroline. 1990. The politics of children: Fosterage and the social management of fertility among the Mende of Sierra Leone. In Births and Power: Social Change and the Politics of Reproduction. W. Penn Handwerker, editor, pages 81–100. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press
Bledsoe, Caroline 2002. Contingent Lives: Fertility, Time, and Aging in West Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Bledsoe, Caroline and Allan G. Hill. 1998. Social norms, natural fertility and the resumption of post-partum “contact” in the Gambia. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Alaka M. Basu and Peter Aaby, editors, pages. 268–297. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Bledsoe, Caroline, Banja, Fatoumatta, and Hill, Allan G.. 1998. Reproductive mishaps and Western contraception: An African challenge to fertility theory. Population and Development Review 24:15–58CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bledsoe, Caroline, Hill, Allan G., d'Alessandro, G., and Langerock, P.. 1994. Constructing natural fertility: The use of Western contraceptive technologies in rural Gambia. Population and Development Review 20:81–113CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bledsoe, Caroline, John Casterline, Jennifer Johnson-Kuhn, and John Haaga. 1999. Critical Perspectives on Schooling and Fertility in the Developing World. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Blurton-Jones, Nicholas. 1987. Bushman birth spacing: A test for optimal interbirth spacing. Ethology and Sociobiology 7:91–105CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blurton-Jones, Nicholas 1990. Three sensible paradigms for research on evolution and human behavior. Ethology and Sociobiology 11:353–359CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blurton-Jones, Nicholas and R. Sibley. 1978. Testing adaptiveness of culturally determined behavior: Do Bushmen women maximize their reproductive success by spacing births widely and foraging seldom? In Human Behavior and Adaptation. Society for the Study of Human Behavior, Symposium 18. Nicholast Blurton-Jones and Vernon Reynolds, editors. Pages 135–158. London: Taylor and Francis
Bock, John. 2002. Evolutionary theory and the search for a unified theory of fertility. American Journal of Human Biology 14(2):145–148CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boddy, Janice. 1982. Womb as oasis: The symbolic content of pharaonic circumcision in rural northern Sudan. American Ethnologist 9:682–698CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boddy, Janice 1989. Wombs and Alien Spirits: Women, Men and the Zar Cult in Northern Sudan. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
Boehm, Christopher. 1996. Emergency decisions, cultural-selection mechanics and group selection. Current Anthropology 37: 763–793CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongaarts, John. 1980. Does malnutrition affect fecundity: A summary of the evidence. Science 208:565–569CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bongaarts, John 1982. The fertility inhibiting effects of the intermediate fertility variables. Studies in Family Planning 13:179–189CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boone, James. 1983. Noble family structure and expansionist warfare in the Late Middle Ages: A socioecological approach. In Rethinking Human Adaptation: Biological and Cultural Models. Rada Dyson-Hudson and Michael A. Little, editors, pages 79–96. Boulder, Co: Westview
Boone, James 1986. Parental investment and elite family structure in preindustrial states: A case study of late Medieval-Early Modern Portuguese genealogies. American Anthropologist 88:859–878Google Scholar
Boone, James 1988. Parental investment, social subordination, and population processes among 15th and 16th century Portuguese nobility. In Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective. Laura Betzig, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Paul Turke, editors, pages 201–219. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique. 1987. Adaptation and evolutionary approaches to anthropology. Man 22:25–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1988a. Kipsigis brideprice payments. In Human Reproductive Behavior: A Darwinian Perspective. Laura Betzig, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Paul Turke, editors, pages 65–82. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1988b. Early maturing Kipsigi women have higher reproductive success than later maturing women, and cost more to marry. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 24:145–153CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1990. Kipsigi's preference for wealthy men: Evidence for female choice in mammals. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 27:255–264Google Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1992. Reproductive decisions. In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. Eric Alden Smith and Bruce Winterhalder, editors, pages 339–374. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1995. Bridewealth and its correlates: Quantifying change over time. Current Anthropology 36:573–603CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1996. Response to environmental novelty: Changes in men's marriage strategies in a rural Kenyan community. In Evolution of Social Behaviour Patterns in Primates and Man. W. Runciman, John Maynard Smith, and R. I. M. Dunbar, editors, pages 203–233. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1998. The demographic transition: Are we any closer to an evolutionary explanation?Trends in Ecology and Evolution 13(7):266–270CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique 1999. Brothers and sisters: How sibling interactions affect optimal parental allocation. Human Nature 9:119–162CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Borgerhoff Mulder, Monique and Daniel Sellen. 1994. Pastoral decision-making: A behavioural ecological perspective. In African Pastoralist Systems: An Integrated Approach. Elliot Fratkin, Kathleen Galvin, and Eric Abella Roth, editors, pages 231–237. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner
Bosserup, Ester. 1970. Women's Roles in Economic Development. New York: St. Martin's Press
Boswell, John. 1988. The Kindness of Strangers: The Abandonment of Children in Western Europe From Late Antiquity to the Renaissance. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books
Bourdieu, P. 1976. Marriage strategies as strategies of social reproduction. In Family and Society: Selections from Annales. R. Forster and O. Ranum, editors, pages. 117–144. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
Bowlby, John. 1988. A Secure Base: Parent-Child Attachment and Healthy Human Development. New York: Basic Books
Boyd, Robert and Peter Richerson. 1985. Culture and the Evolutionary Process. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Boyd, Robert and Peter Richerson 1990. Culture and cooperation. In Beyond Self-Interest. J. J. Mansbridge, editor. Pages 111–132. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Boyd, Robert and Richerson, Peter 1992. Punishment allows the evolution of cooperation (or anything else) in sizeable groups. Journa1 of Theoretical Biology 145:331–342CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, Candice. 1995. Women's empowerment and fertility decline in western Kenya. In Situating Fertility. Susan Greenhalgh, editor, pages 157–178. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Brown, Donald E. 1991. Human Universals. Philadelphia: Temple University Press
Brown, Judith, Okako, B., , B. Ayowa, and Brown, Richard C.. 1993. Dry and tight: Sexual practices and potential AIDS risk in Zaire. Social Science and Medicine 37:989–994CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, L. 1975. The Evolution of Behaviour. New York: Norton
Bulatao, R. and R. D. Lee. 1983. Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. New York: Academic Press
Cain, Mead. 1988. The consequences of reproductive failure: Dependence, mobility, and mortality among the elderly of rural South Asia. Population Studies 40:375–88CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John. 1977. The economic rationality of high fertility: An investigation illustrated with Nigerian survey data. Population Studies 31:5–27CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, John. 1979. Education as a factor in mortality decline: An examination of Nigerian data. Population Studies 33:395–413CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John 1982. Theory of Fertility Change. New York: Academic Press
Caldwell, John 1985. Strengths and limitations of the survey approach for measuring and understanding fertility change: Alternative approaches. In Reproductive Change in Developing Countries: Insights from the World Fertility Survey. John Cleland and John Hobcroft, editors, pages 45–63. London: Oxford University Press
Caldwell, John 1994. How is greater maternal education translated into lower child mortality?Health Transition Review 4:224–229Google Scholar
Caldwell, John 1997. The global fertility transition: The need for a unifying theory. Population and Development Review 23:803–812CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John 1999. Reasons for limited sexual behavioural change in the sub-Saharan African AIDS epidemic and possible future intervention strategies. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, editors, pages 241–256. Canberra: Health Transition Centre, Australia National University
Caldwell, John and Caldwell, Pat. 1989. High fertility in sub-Saharan Africa. Scientific American 262:118–131CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John, Allan Hill, and Valerie J. Hull. 1988. Micro-Approaches to Demographic Research. London: Kegan Paul International
Caldwell, , John, I. O. Orubuloye, and Caldwell, Pat. 1992. Underreaction to AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa. Social Science and Medicine 34:1169–1182CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Caldwell, John, I. O. Orubuloye and Pat Caldwell 1999. Obstacles to behavioural change to lessen the risk of HIV infection in the African AIDS epidemic: Nigerian research. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, editors, pages 113–124. Canberra: Health Transition Centre, Australia National University
Caldwell, John, Caldwell, Pat, and Caldwell, Bruce. 1987. Anthropology and demography: The reinforcement of mutual speculation. Current Anthropology 28:25–33CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caldwell, John, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings. 1999. Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. Canberra: Health Transition Center, Australian National University
Carael, Michele. 1997. Urban-rural differences in HIV/STDs and sexual behaviour. In Sexual Cultures and Migration in the Era of AIDS. Gilbert Herdt, editor, pages 107–126. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Carey, James R. and Judge, Debra S.. 2001. Life span extension in humans is self-reinforcing: A general theory of longevity. Population and Development Review 27:411–436CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, James R. and Shripad Tuljapukar. 2003. Life Span: Evolutionary, Ecological and Demographic Perspectives. New York: Population Council
Caro, Tim and Mulder, Borgerhoff. 1987. The problem of adaptation in the study of human behaviour. Ethology and Sociology 8:61–72CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carroll, John B. 1956. Language, Thought and Reality: Selected Writings of Benjamin Lee Whorf. Boston: MIT Technical Press
Carr–Saunders, A. M. 1922. The Population Problem: A Study in Human Evolution. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Carter, Anthony. 1995. Agency and fertility: For an ethnology of practice. In Situating Fertility. Susan Greenhalgh, editor, pages 55–85. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Carter, Anthony 1998. Cultural models and human behavior. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Alaka Basu and P. Aaby, editors, pages 246–267. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Carter, Anthony 2001. Social processes and fertility change: Anthropological perspectives. In Diffusion Processes and Fertility Transition: Selected Perspectives. John B. Casterline, editor, pages 138–178. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Cassidy, Claire. 1980. Benign neglect and toddler malnutrition. In Social and Biological Predictors of Nutritional Status, Growth and Neurological Development. Lawrence S. Green and Francis Johnson, editors, pages 109–139. New York: Academic Press
Cavalli-Sforza, Luca-Luigi and M. W. Feldman. 1981. Cultural Transmission and Evolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Chagnon, Napoleon. 1988. Male Yanomamo manipulations of kinship classifications of female kin for reproductive advantage. In Human Reproductive Behaviour: A Darwinian Perspective. L. Betzig, M. Borgerhoff Mulder, and P. Turke, editors, pages 23–48. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Chagnon, Napoleon 2000. Manipulating kinship rules: A form of male Yanomamo reproductive competition. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 115–132. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Chagnon, Napoleon and William Irons. 1979. Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behaviour: An Anthropological Perspective. North Scituate, MA: Duxbury Press
Chisholm, John. 1999. The evolutionary ecology of attachment organization. Human Nature 7:1–38Google Scholar
Clark, Alice L. and Low, Bobbi S.. 2001. Testing evolutionary hypotheses with demographic data. Population and Development Review 27:633–660CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleland, John and Georgia Kaufmann. 1998. Education, fertility and child survival: Unraveling the links. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. A. Basu and P. Aaby, editors, pages 128–152. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Cleland, John and Ginnekan, Jon. 1988. Maternal education and child survival in developing countries: The search for pathways of influence. Social Science and Medicine 27:1357–1368CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coale, Ansley and Susan Watkins. 1986. The Decline in Fertility in Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Corsini, C. 1977. Self-regulating mechanisms of traditional populations before the demographic revolution: European civilizations. International Proceedings of the International Conference for Scientific Study of Population, Mexico, 1977, Vol. 3: 5–22. Liege: Ordina
Comoroff, J. L. 1980. The Meaning of Marriage Payments. New York: Academic Press
Cosmides, L. and J. Tooby. 1992. Cognitive adaptations for social exchange. In The Adapted Mind. J. Barkow, L. Cosmides, and J. Tooby, editors, pages 163–225. New York: Academic Press
Cox, D. R. 1972. Regression models and life tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 34:186–220Google Scholar
Cowan, Jane K., Marie-Benedicte Dembour, and Richard A. Wilson 200. Culture and Rights: Anthropological Perspectives. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Cowlishaw, Guy and Mace, Ruth. 1996. Cross-cultural patterns of marriage and inheritance: A phylogenetic approach. Ethology and Sociobiology 17:87–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee. 1989. From hunters to herders: Subsistence change as a reproductive strategy among the Mukogodo. Current Anthropology 30:228–234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1989a. From hunters to herders: Subsistence change as a reproductive strategy among the Mukogodo. Current Anthropology 30: 228–234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1989b. Low socioeconomic status and female-biased parental investment: the Mukogodo example. American Anthropologist 93: 345–360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1991a. Human behavioral ecology. Annual Review of Anthropology 20:25–53CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1991b. Intention versus behavior in parental sex preferences among the Mukogodo of Kenya. Journal of Biosocial Science 23:229–240CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1993. Parental favoritism towards daughters. American Scientist 81:272–273Google Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1994. Evolutionary theories of morality and the manipulative use of signals. Zygon 29:81–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1995. Is there a role for culture in human behavioral ecology?Ethology and Sociobiology 16:181–205CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cronk, Lee 1999. That Complex Whole: Culture and the Evolution of Human Behavior. Boulder, Co: Westview
Cronk, Lee 2000. Female-biased parental investment and growth performance among the Mukogodo. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 203–222. New York: Aldine du Gruyter
Cronk, Lee, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons. 2000. Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. New York: Aldine du Gruyter
Curtin, R. and Dolhinow, Phyllis J.. 1997. Infanticide among languars – a solution to overcrowding?Science Today 13:35–41Google Scholar
Dahl, Grum and Hjort, Anders. 1976. Having Herds: Pastoral Herd Growth and Household Economy. Stockholm University Studies in Social Anthropology, Stockholm
Daly, Martin and Wilson, Margo. 1980. Discriminative parental solicitude: A biological perspective. Journal of Marriage and the Family 42:277–288CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, Martin and Margo Wilson 1984. A sociobiological analysis of human infanticide. In Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives. Glenn Hausfater and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, editors, pages 487–502. New York: Aldine
Daly, Martin and Wilson, Margo 1985. Child abuse and other risks of not living with other parents. Ethology and Sociobiology 6:155–176CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, Martin and Wilson, Margo 1988. Evolutionary psychology and family homicide. Science 242:519–24CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Daly, Martin and Margo Wilson 1994. Stepparenthood and the evolved psychology of discriminative parental solicitude. In Infanticide and Parental Care. S. Parmigiani and F. S. vom Saal, editors, pages 121–134. Chur, Switzerland: Harwood
Daly, Martin and Margo Wilson 1996. Evolutionary psychology and marital conflict: The relevance of stepchildren. In Sex, Power, Conflict – Evolutionary and Feminist Perspectives. David Buss and N. Malamuth, editors, pages 9–28. Oxford: Oxford University Press
D'Andrade, Roy. 1992. Cultural meaning systems. In Human Motives and Cultural Models. Roy D'Andrade and Claudia Strauss, editors, pages 88–119. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
D'Andrade, Roy and Claudia Strauss. 1992. Human Motives and Cultural Models. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Damon, William. 1999. The moral development of children. Scientific American 281(August):72–78CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Das Gupta, Monica. 1997. Kinship systems and demographic processes. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. David Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 36–53. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Dawkins, Richard. 1976. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Dawkins, Richard 1979. The Extended Phenotype. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Dawkins, Richard 1989. The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Dean, Jeffrey S., George J. Gumerman, Joshua M. Epstein, Robert L. Axtell, Alan C. Swedlund, Miles T. Parker, and Steven McCarroll. 2000. Understanding Anasazi culture change through agent-based modeling. In Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. Timothy Kohler and George J. Gumerman, editors, pages 179–206. New York: Oxford University Press
Degler, C. N. 1991. In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Rise of Darwinism in American Social Thought. New York: Oxford University Press
Dennett, Daniel. 2003. Freedom Evolves. New York: Viking
Dickemann, Mildred. 1979a. The ecology of mating systems in hypergynous dowry societies. Social Science Information 19:163–195CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickemann, Mildred 1979. Female infanticide, reproductive strategies, and social stratification: A preliminary model. In Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Napoleon Chagnon and William Irons, editors, pages 312–367. North Sciute, MA: Duxbury Press
Dickemann, Mildred 1984. Concepts and classification in the study of human infanticide: Sectional introduction and some cautionary notes. In Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives. Glenn Hausfater and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, editors, pages 427–438. New York: Aldine
Dickemann, Mildred 1991. Women, class and dowry. American Anthropologist 93:944–946CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ditz, Toby. 1990. Ownership and obligation: Inheritance and patriarchal households in Connecticut, 1750–1820. The William and Mary Quarterly 47:235–265CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Douglas, Mary. 1966. Population control in primitive groups. British Journal of Sociology 17: 263–273CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dowsatt, Gary W. 1993. Sustaining safe sex: Sexual practices, HIV and social content. AIDS 7(Suppl. 1):S257–S262CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dowsatt, Gary W. 1999. Understanding cultures of sexuality: Lessons learned from HIV/AIDS education and behavior change among gay men in Australia. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, pages 223–233. Canberra: Health Transition Centre, Australia National University
Draper, Pat. 1989. African marriage systems: Perspectives from evolutionary biology. Ethology and Sociobiology 10:145–169CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Drotar, D. 1991. The family context of non-organic failure to thrive. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 61(1):23–34CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duby, G. 1977. The Chivalrous Society. London: Edward Arnold
Dukers, N., J. de Wit, J. Goudsmit et al. 2000. Recent increase in sexual risk behaviour and sexually transmitted disease in a cohort of homosexual men: The price of highly active antitretroviral therapy? Paper presented at the 13th International Conference on AIDS, July 9–14, Durban, South Africa (Abstract ThOrC715)
Durham, William H. 1991. Coevolution: Genes, Culture and Human Diversity. Stanford CA: Stanford University Press
Edgerton, Robert B. 1992. Sick Societies: Challenging the Myth of Primitive Harmony. New York: Free Press
El Din, M. 1977. The economic value of children in rural Sudan. In The Persistence of High Fertility, Vol. 2. John Caldwell, editor, pages 617–632; Canberra: Australian National University
Ennew, J. 1995. Outside children: Street children's rights. In Handbook of Children's Rights: Comparitive Policy and Practice. B. Franklin, editor, pages 201–214. New York: Routledge
Falkenstein, M. 1995. Concepts of ethnicity and inter-ethnic migration among the Ariaal of Kenya. Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie 120: 1–26Google Scholar
Ferraro, Gary, Wenda Trevanthan, and Janet Levy. 1994. Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Minneapolis: West
Fildes, Valerie. 1990. Maternal feelings reassessed: Child abandonment and neglect in London and Westminster, 1550–1800. In Women as Mothers in Pre-Industrial England. Valerie Fildes, editor, pages 141–165. London: Routledge
Fisher, Ronald. 1958. The Genetic Theory of Natural Selection. New York: Dover
Fix, Alan. 1990. Comment on “Explaining biased sex ratios in human populations” by Daniela Sieff. Current Anthropologist 31:36–37Google Scholar
Flannery, Kent and Robert Reynolds. 1989. The Flocks of the Wamani: A Study of Llama Herders on the Punas of Ayacucho, Peru. New York: Academic Press
Flowers, Paul, Hart, Graham, and Marriott, Claire. 1999. Constructing sexual health: Gay men and “risk” in the context of a public sex environment. Journal of Health Psychology 4:483–495CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Food and Agricultural Organization. 1967. FAO Production Yearbook. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization
Foster, Caroline. 2000. The limits to low fertility: A biosocial approach. Population and Development Review 26:209–234CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, Andre Gunner. 1967. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. New York: Monthly Review of Books
Frank, Robert H. 1988. Passions Within Reason: The Strategic Role of the Emotions. New York: Norton
Fratkin, Elliot. 1991. Surviving Drought and Development: Ariaal Pastoralists of Northern Kenya. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Fratkin, Elliot 1998. Ariaal Pastoralists of Northern Kenya: Surviving Drought and Development in Africa's Arid Lands. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
Fratkin, Elliot and Eric Abella Roth. 1996. Who survives drought: Measuring winners and losers among the Ariaal Rendille pastoralists of Kenya. In Case Studies in Human Ecology. Daniel Bates and Susan Lees, editors, pages 159–174. New York: Plenum Press
Fratkin, Elliot and Kevin Smith. 1994. Labor, livestock and land: The organization of pastoral production. In African Pastoralist Systems: An Integrated Approach. Elliot Fratkin, Kathleen Galvin, and Eric Roth, editors, pages 91–112. Boulder, Co: Lynne Reinner
Fratkin, Elliot, Roth, Eric, and Nathan, Martha. 1999. When nomads settle: commoditization, nutrition and child education among Rendille pastoralists. Current Anthropology 40 (5): 729–735CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freeman, Derek. 1983. Margaret Mead and Samoa: The Making and Unmaking of an Anthropological Myth. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Fricke, Tom. 1990. Elementary structures in the Nepal Himalayas: Reciprocity and the politics of hierarchy in Ghale–Tamang Marriage. Ethnology 29:135–158CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fricke, Tom 1994. Himalayan Households: Tamang Demography and Domestic Processes. New York: Columbia University Press
Fricke, Tom 1997. Culture theory and demographic process: Toward a thicker demography. In Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis. David. Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 248–278. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Fricke, Tom 1997. Marriage change as moral change: Culture, virtue and demographic transition. In The Continuing Demographic Transition. G. Jones, R. M. Douglas, J. M. Caldwell, and R. M. D'Souza, editors, pages 183–212. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Frisch, Rose. 1975. Critical weights, a critical body composition menarche and the maintenance of menstrual cycles. In Biosocial Interelations in Population Adaptation. Elizabeth Watts, Francis E. Johnston, and Gabriel W. Lasker, editors, pages 319–351. The Hague: Mouton
Frisch, Rose and Robert L. Barieri. 2002. Female Fertility and the Body Fat Connection. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Fuchs, Rachel G. 1984. Abandoned Children: Foundlings and Child Welfare in Nineteenth-Century France. Albany: State University of New York
Fuchs, Rachel G. and Leslie Page Moch. 1995. Invisible cultures: Poor women's networks and reproductive strategies in nineteenth century Paris. In Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry. S. Greenhalgh, editor, pages 86–107. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Fukui, Katsuyoshi and David Turton. 1979. Warfare Among East African Herders. Osaka: Japan National Museum of Ethnology
Galaty, John. 1979. Pollution and pastoral antipraxis: The issue of Maasai inequality. American Ethnologist 6:803–816CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaulin, Stephen and Boster, James. 1990. Dowry as female competition. American Anthropologist 93:946–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaulin, Stephen and Robbins, Carole. 1991. Trivers–Willard Effect in contemporary North American societies. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 85:61–69CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gavitt, Phillip. 1990. Charity and Children in Renaissance Florence: The Ospedale degli Innocenti. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Gavitt, Phillip 1994. “Perche non avea chi la ghovernass.” Cultural values, family resources and abandonment in the Florence of Lorenzo de' Medici, 1467–85. In Poor Women and Children in the European Past. John Henderson and Richard Wall, editors, pages 65–94. Routledge: London
Geertz, Clifford. 1973. The Interpretation of Culture. New York: Basic Books
Giddens, A. 1979. Central Problems in Social Theory. Berkeley: University of California Press
Goodman, Alan H. and Thomas L. Leatherman. 1998. Transversing the chasm between biology and culture: An introduction. In Building a New Bio-Cultural Synthesis: Political Economic Perspectives on Human Biology. Alan H. Goodman and Thomas L. Leatherman, editors, pages 3–42. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Goody, John R. 1973. Bridewealth and dowry in Africa and Eurasia. In Bridewealth and Dowry. John Goody and S. J. Tambiah, editors, pages 1–58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Goody, John R. 1976. Production and Reproduction: A Comparative Study of the Domestic Domain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Goody, John, J. Thrisk, and E. Thompson. 1976. Family and Inheritance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Goody, Esther. 1984. Parental strategies: Calculation or sentiment? In Interest and Emotions: Essays on the Study of Family and Kinship. H. Medick and D. W. Sabean, editors, pages 266–267. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Gould, Stephen J. 1982. Sociobiology and the theory of natural selection. In Sociobiology: Beyond Nature/Nurture? G. Barlow and J. Silverberg, editors, pages 257–263. Boulder, Co: Westview
Gould, Stephen J. 1990. Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. New York: Norton
Gould, Stephen J. and Lewontin, Richard. 1979. The spandrels of San Marcos and the Panglossian paradigm: A critique of the adaptionist programme. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 2–5:581–598CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grafen, A. 1984. Natural selection, kin selection and group selection. In Behavioral Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach, 2nd edition. J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, editors. Pages 62–84. Berkeley: University of California Press
Barbara, Grandin. 1988. Wealth and pastoral dairy production: A case study from Maasailand. Human Ecology 16:1–21Google Scholar
Gray, J. Patrick. 2000. Twenty years of evolutionary biology and human social behavior: Where are we now? In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 475–496. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Green, Margaret and Biddlecom, Ann. 2000. Absent and problematic men: Demographic accounts of male reproductive roles. Population and Development Review 26:81–115CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenhalgh, Susan. 1990. Toward a political economy of fertility. Population and Development Review 16:85–106CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenhalgh, Susan 1995a. Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Greenhalgh, Susan 1995. Anthropology theorizes reproduction: Integrating practice, political economic, and feminist perspectives. In Situating Fertility: Anthropology and Demographic Inquiry. Susan Greenhalgh, editor, pages 3–28. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Greenhalgh, Susan and Li, Jiali. 1995. Engendering reproductive policy and practice in peasant China: For a feminist demography of reproduction. Signs 20:601–641CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruenbaum, Ellen. 2000. Is female “circumcision” a maladaptive cultural pattern. In Female “Circumcision” in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change? Bettina Shell-Duncan and Ylva Hernlund, editors, pages 41–54. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Grum, Anders. 1977. The Rendille calendar. Mimeograph on file, Integrated Project on Arid Lands, Nairobi: UNESCO
Haaga, John G. 2001. Comment: The pace of fertility decline and the utility of evolutionary approaches. Population and Development Review, Supplement 27:53–59Google Scholar
Hajnal, H. J. 1965. European marriage patterns in perspective. In Population in History. David Glass and D. Coleman, editors, pages 101–143. Chicago: Aldine
Hamilton, W. D. 1964. The genetical evolution of social behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7:1–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. 1998. Narrow Roads of Gene Land. Oxford: Freeman
Hamilton, W. D. 2002. Narrow Roads of Gene Land: Evolution of Sex. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Hammel, Eugene. 1990. A theory of culture for demography. Population and Development Review 3:433–454Google Scholar
Hammel, Eugene 1995. Economics 1: Culture 0. Fertility change and differences in the Northwest Balkans, 1700–1900. In Situating Fertility: Anthropological and Demographic Inquiry. Susan Greenhalgh, editor, pages 225–258. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Hammel, Eugene and Diana Friou. 1997. Anthropology and demography: Marriage, liaison or encounter. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. David Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 175–200. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Harding, Garret. 1967. The tragedy of the Commons. Science 162:1243–1244Google Scholar
Handwerker, W. Penn. 2002. The construct validity of cultures: Cultural diversity, culture theory, and a method for ethnography. American Anthropologist 104:106–122CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harms, William. 2000. The evolution of cooperation in hostile environments. In Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Leonard D. Katz, editor, pages 308–313. Bowling Green, OH: Imprint Academic
Harpending, Henry C., Pat Draper, and Renee Pennington. 1991. Cultural evolution, parental care and mortality. In Disease in Populations in Transition. Alan Swedlund and George Armelagos, editors, pages 251–265. South Hadley, MA: Bergin and Garvey
Harris, Marvin. 1995. Cultural Anthropology, 4th Edition. New York: Harper Collins College
Harris, Marvin and Eric Ross. 1987. Death, Sex and Fertility: Population Regulation in Preindustrial and Developing Societies. New York: Columbia University Press
Hartung, John. 1976. On natural selection and the inheritance of wealth. Current Anthropology 17:607–622CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartung, John 1981. Paternity and inheritance of wealth. Nature 291:652–654CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hartung, John 1982. Polygyny and inheritance of wealth. Current Anthropology 23:1–12CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hausfater, Glenn and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy. 1984. Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives. New York: Aldine
Hawkes, Kristen, James F. O'Connell, Nicholas Blurton-Jones, Helen Alvarez, and Eric L. Charnov. 2000. The grandmother hypothesis and human evolution. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 115–132. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Heinrich, Joseph, Boyd, Robert, Bowles, Samuel, Camerer, Colin, Fehr, Ernst, Gintis, Herbert, and McElreath, Richard. 2001. In search of Homo Economicus: Behavioral experimentation in 15 small-scale societies. American Economic Review, 91:73–78CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heise, L. and Elias, C. 1995. Transforming AIDS prevention to meet women's needs: A focus on developing countries. Social Science and Medicine 40:931–943CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herdt, Gilbert. 1984. Ritualized Homosexuality in Melanesia. Berkeley: University of California Press
Herdt, Gilbert 1997. Sexual cultures and population movement: Implications for AIDS/STDs. In Sexual Cultures and Migration in the Era of AIDS. Gilbert Herdt, editor, pages 3–22. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Herdt, Gilbert 1997b. Sexual Cultures and Migration in the Era of AIDS: Anthropological and Demographic Perspectives. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Herdt, Gilbert 1999. Sambia Sexual Cultures: Essays from the Field. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Hill, Allan. 1997. Truth lies in the eye of the beholder. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. D. Kertzer and T. Fricke, editors, pages 223–247. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Hill, Kim and A. Magdalena Hurtado. 1996. Ache Life History: The Ecology and Demography of a Foraging People. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Hill, Kim and Kaplan, Hillard S.. 1999. Life history traits in humans: Theory and empirical studies. Annual Review of Anthropology 28:397–430CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hinton, Alexander. 1999. Biocultural Approaches to the Emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Holy, Ladislav and Milan Stuchlik. 1983. Actions, Norms and Representations: Foundations of Anthropological Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Howell, Cecilia. 1976. Peasant inheritance customs in the Midlands, 1280–1700. In Family and Inheritance. J. Goody, J. Thrisk, and E. Thompson, editors, pages 112–155. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Howell, Nancy. 1979. Demography of the Dobe! Kung. New York: Academic Press
Howell, Nancy 2000. Demography of the Dobe! Kung. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer. 1977. The Languars of Abu-Female and Male Strategies of Reproduction. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer 1979. Infanticide among animals: A review, classification and examination of the implications for the reproductive strategies of females. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:1–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer 1990. Sex bias in nature and history. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 33:25–37CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer 1997. Fitness tradeoffs in the history and evolution of delegated mothering with special reference to wet-nursing, abandonment and infanticide. In Human Nature: A Critical Reader. Laura Betzig, editor, pages 402–422. Oxford: Oxford University press (originally published as Ethology and Sociobiology 14:409–442)
Hrdy, Sarah Blaffer 1999. Mother Nature: Maternal Instincts and How They Shape the Human Species. New York: Ballentine
Hrdy, Sarah and Judge, Debra S.. 1993. Darwin and the puzzle of primogeniture: An essay on biases in parental investment. Human Nature 4:1–46CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hunecke, Volker. 1994. The abandonment of legitimate children in nineteenth-century Milan and the European context. In Poor Women and Children in the European Past. John Henderson and Richard Wall, editors, pages 117–138. London: Routledge
Huxley, Thomas H. 1894. Evolution and ethics and other essays. In Collected Essays. Thomas H. Huxley, editor, pages ⅴ–ⅸ. London: MacMillan
Im-Em, Wassana. 1999. Changing partner relations in the era of AIDS in Upper-North Thailand. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, editors, pages 157–170. Canberra: Health Transition Centre, Australia National University
Irons, William. 1979. Cultural and biological success. In Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Napoleon Chagnon and William Irons, editors, pages 257–272. North Sciute, MA: Duxbury Press
Irons, William 1991. How did morality evolve?Zygon 26:49–89CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irons, William 1996. Morality as an evolved adaptation. In Investigating the Biological Foundations of Human Morality. J. Hurd, editor, pages 1–34. Lewiston, ID: Edwin Mellen
Isaac, B. and Feinberg, W.. 1982. Marital form and infant survival among the Mende of rural upper Bambara Chiefdom, Sierra Leone. Human Biology 54:627–634Google ScholarPubMed
Jejeebhoy, S. J. 1995. Women's Education, Autonomy and Reproductive Behavior: Experiences from Developing Countries. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Johnson, Kay. 1993. The politics of the revival of infant abandonment in China, with special reference to Hunan. Population and Development Review 22:77–98CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson, Kay, Huang, Banghan and Liyao, Wang. 1998. Infant abandonment and adoption in China. Population and Development Review 24:469–510CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson-Hanks, Jennifer. 2002. On the modernity of traditional contraception: Time and the social context of fertility. Population and Development Review 28:229–249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, Doug. 2000. Physical attractiveness, race and somatic prejudice in Bahia, Brazil. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 133–154. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Jones, Gavin W., Robert M. Douglas, John C. Caldwell, and Rennie D'Souza. 1997. The Continuing Demographic Transition. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Judge, Deborah and Hrdy, Sara Blaffer. 1992. Allocation of accumulated resources among close kin: Inheritance in Sacramento, California, 1890–1984. Ethology and Sociobiology 13:495–522CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kacelnik, Alejandro and John R. Krebs. 1997. Yanomamo dreams and starling payloads: The logic of optimality. In Human Nature: A Critical Reader. Laura Betzig, editor, pages 21–35. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Kaplan, Hillary. 1994. Evolutionary and wealth flows theories of fertility: Empirical tests and new models. Population and Development Review 20:753–791CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Hillary 1996. A theory of fertility and parental investment in traditional and modern human societies. Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 39:91–1353.0.CO;2-C>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaplan, Hillary 1997. The evolution of the human life course. In Between Zeus and the Salmon: The Biodemography of Longevity. Kenneth W. Wachter and Caleb E. Finch, editors, pages 175–211. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Kaplan, Hillard S. and Jane B. Lancaster. 2000. The evolutionary economics and psychology of the demographic transition to low fertility. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 283–322. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Kaplan, Hillard S. and Jane B. Lancaster 2003. An evolutionary and ecological analysis of human fertility, mating patterns and parental investment. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Kenneth W. Wachter and Rudolfo A. Bulatao, editors, pages 170–221. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Katz, Leonard D. 2000. Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Bowling Green, OH: Imprint Academic
Keen, M. H. 1976. Chivalry, nobility and the man-at-arms. In War, Literature and Politics in the Late Middle Ages. C. T. Allmand, editor, pages 33–57. New York: Barnes & Noble
Keesing, Roger. 1974. Theories of culture. Annual Review of Anthropology 3:73–97CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keller, Matthew C., Nesse, Randolph M., and Hofferth, Sandra. 2001. The Trivers–Willard Hypothesis of parental investment: No effect in the contemporary United States. Evolution and Human Behavior 22:343–360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kellog, T., McFarland, W. and Katz, M.. 1999. Recent increases in HIV seroconversion among repeat anonymous testers in San Francisco [Correspondence]. AIDS 13:2303–2304CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertzer, David. 1984. Anthropology and family history. Journal of Family History 9:201–203CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertzer, David 1992. Child abandonment in European history. Journal of Family History 17:13–19Google Scholar
Kertzer, David 1993. Sacrificed for Honor: Infant Abandonment and the Politics of Reproductive Control. Boston: Beacon Press
Kertzer, David 1995. Political-economic and cultural explanations of demographic behavior. In Situating Fertility: Anthropological and Demographic Enquiry. S. Greenhalgh, editor, pages. 29–52. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kertzer, David 1998. The proper role of culture in demographic explanation. In The Continuing Demographic Transition. G. Jones, J. Caldwell, R. Douglas, and R. D'Souza, editors, pages 137–157. London: Oxford University Press
Kertzer, David 2001. The lives of foundlings in nineteenth century Italy. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 41–56. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Kertzer, David and Tom Fricke. 1997. Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis. D. Kertzer and T. Fricke, editors, pages 248–278. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Kertzer, David and White, M.. 1994. Cheating the angel-makers: surviving infant abandonment in nineteenth century Italy. Continuity and Change 9:451–480CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kimura, M. 1979. The neutral theory of molecular evolution. Scientific American 241:98–126CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kleinbaum, David G. 1996. Survival Analysis: A Self-Learning Text. New York: Springer Verlag
Kluckhorn, Clyde. 1939. The place of theory in anthropological studies. The Philosophy of Science 6:328–344CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knodel, John. 1988. Demographic Behavior in the Past. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Knodel, John and Etienne van de Walle. 1979. Lessons from the past: Policy implications of historical fertility studies. In The Decline of Fertility in Europe. Ansley Coale and Susan C. Watkins, editors, pages 420–449. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Knodel, John, VanLandingham, Mark, Saengtienchai, Chanpen, and Pramualratana, Anthony. 1996. Thai views of sexuality and sexual behavior. Health Transition Review 6:179–201Google Scholar
Kohler, Timothy and George J. Gumerman. 2000. Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. New York: Oxford University Press
Korenromp, E. L., Vliet, C., Bakker, R., Vlas, S. J, de Habbema, J. D. F. 2000. HIV spread and partnership reduction for different patterns of sexual behaviour – a study with the microsimulation model STDSIM. Mathematical Population Studies 8 (2): 135–173CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreager, Phillip. 1982. Demography in situ. Population and Development Review, 8:237–266CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreager, Phillip 1986. Demographic regimes as cultural systems. In The State of Population Theory. D. Coleman and R. Schofield, editors, pages 131–155. Oxford: Basil Blackwell
Kreager, Phillip 1998. The limits to diffusionism. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Alaka Basu and Peter Aaby, editors, pages 298–322. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Krebs, J. R. 1978. Optimal foraging: Decision rules for predators. In Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies, editors, pages 23–63. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
Krebs, J. R. and N. B. Davies. 1978. Behavioural Ecology: An Evolutionary Approach. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific
Kuper, Adam. 1988. The Invention of Primitive Society: Transformations of an Illusion. London: Routledge
Laland, Kevin N. and Gillian R. Brown. 2002. Sense and Nonsense: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Lam, David. 2003. Evolutionary biology and rational choice in models of fertility. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Kenneth W. Wachter and Rodolfo A. Bulatao, editors, pages 322–338. Washington, DC: National Research Council
Lancaster, Jane B. and Hilary S. Kaplan. 2000. Parenting other men's children: Costs, benefits and consequences. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 179–202. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Lave, J. 1988. Arithmetic Practices and Cognitive Theory: An Ethnographic Inquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Lebrun, Francois. 1971. Les hommes et la morte en Anjou aux 17e et 18e Siecles. Paris: Mouton
Lee, Richard. 1979. The!Kung San: Men, Women and Work in a Foraging Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Leete, Richard. 1997. Dynamics of Values in Fertility Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Leibenstein, H. 1981. Economic decision theory and fertility behaviour. Population and Development Review 6:441–462Google Scholar
Lesthaeghe, Ron. 1980. On the social control of human reproduction. Population and Development Review 4:527–548CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lesthaeghe, Ron 1989. Production and reproduction in sub-Saharan Africa: An overview of organizing principles. In Reproduction and Social Organization in sub-Saharan Africa. Ron Lesthaeghe, editor, pages 15–39. Berkeley: University of California Press
Levine, Robert A. and Susan Scrimshaw. 1983. Effects of culture on fertility: Anthropological contributions. In Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries, Vol. 2. Rodolfo A. Bulatao and Ronald D. Lee, editors, pages 666–695. New York: Academic Press
Levine, R. A., Levine, S. E., Richman, A., Uribe, F. M. Tapia, Correa, C. Sunderland, and Miller, P. M.. 1991. Women's schooling and child care in the demographic transition: A Mexican case study. Population and Development Review 17:459–496CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lewis, Ioan M. 1976. Social Anthropology. London: Penguin
Lewontin, Richard, Stephen Rose, and L. J. Kamin. 1984. Not in Our Genes. New York: Pantheon
Lindenbaum, Shirley. 1991. Anthropology rediscovers sex. Social Science and Medicine 33:865–907CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lock, Margaret M. 1995. Encounters With Aging: Mythologies of Menopause in Japan and North America. Berkeley: University of California Press
Lockwood, Matthew. 1995. Structure and behavior in the social demography of Africa. Population and Development Review 21:1–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lovejoy, C.Owen, . 1981. The origin of man. Science 211:341–350CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Low, Bobbi S. 1996. Behavioral ecology of conservation in traditional societies. Human Nature 7(4):353–379CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Low, Bobbi S. 2000. Sex, wealth and fertility: Old rules, new environments. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 323–344. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Low, Bobbi S. 2000. Why Sex Matters: A Darwinian Look at Human Behavior. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Low, Bobbi S., Clarke, Alice L., and Lockridge, Kenneth. 1992. Towards an ecological demography. Population and Development Review 18:1–32CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luttbeg, Barney, Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Marc Mangel. 2000. To marry or not: A dynamic model for demographic transition. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages. 345–370. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Mace, Ruth. 1996a. When to have another baby: A dynamic model of reproductive decision-making and evidence from the Gabbra pastoralists. Ethology and Sociobiology 17:263–273CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mace, Ruth 1996b. Biased parental investment and reproductive success in Gabbra pastoralists. Behavioural Ecology and Sociobiology 38:75–81CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mace, Ruth 2000. An adaptive model of human reproductive rate where wealth is inherited: Why people have small families. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 261–282. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Mackie, Gerrie. 1996. Ending footbinding and infibulation: A conventional account. American Sociological Review 18:499–518Google Scholar
MacClellan, Hugh. 1945. Two Solitudes. Toronto: Duell, Sloan and Pearce
Malotki, Ekkehart. 1983. Hopi Time: A Lingustic Analysis of the Temporal Concepts in the Hopi Language. Berlin: Mouton
Malinowski, Branislow. 1927. Sex and Repression in Savage Society. Cleveland, OH: Meridan
Malinowski, Branislow 1928. The life of culture. In Culture: The Diffusion Controversy. G. E. Smith, B. Malinkowski, H. Spindon, and A. Goldenweiser, editors, pages 23–44. New York: Norton
Malinowski, Branislow 1929. The Sexual Life of Savages in North-Western Melanesia. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World
Malowist, M. 1964. Les aspects sociaux de la premeire phas de l' expansion coloniale. Africana Bulletin 1:11–40Google Scholar
Martindale, Steve, Kevin Craib, Kevin Chang, Mary Lou Miller, Darrel Cook, and Robert Hogg. 2001. Increasing rate of new HIV infections among young gay and bisexual men in Vancouver, 1995–99 vs. 2000. Paper presented at the Canadian Conference on HIV/AIDS Research, May 31–June 3, Toronto, Ontario
Mason, Karen Oppenheim. 1993. The impact of women's position on demographic change during the course of development. In Women's Position and Demographic Change. N. Federici, K. Mason, and S. Sogneer, editors, pages 19–42. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Mason, Karen Oppenheim 1997. Gender and demographic change. In The Continuing Demographic Transition. G. Jones, R. Douglas, J. Caldwell, and R. D'Souza, editors, pages 158–182. Oxford: Clarendon Press
May, D. and May, D.. 1968. Son survivorship motivation and family size in India: A computer simulation. Population Studies 22:199–210CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maynard-Smith, John. 1974. Models in Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Maynard-Smith, John 1982. Evolution and the Theory of Games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Maynard-Smith, John 1995. Life at the edge of chaos. New York Review of Books March (2):28–30Google Scholar
McCabe, J. Terrance. 1990. Turkana pastoralism: A case against the tragedy of the commons. Human Ecology 18:81–103CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDade, Thomas and Worthman, Carol M.. 1998. The weanling's dilemma reconsidered: A biocultural analysis of breastfeeding ecology. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics 19(4):286–299CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McElroy A. and P. K. Townsend. 1989. Medical Anthropology in an Ecological Perspective. Boulder, CO: Westview
McNicoll, Geoffrey. 1994. Institutional analysis of fertility. In Population, Development and the Environment. Kerstin Lindahl-Kiessling and Hans Landberg, editors, pages 201–222. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Mead, Margaret. 1927. Coming of Age in Samoa. New York: William Morrow
Mead, Margaret 1935. Sex and Temperment in Three Primitive Societies. New York: Dutton
Miller, Barbara. 2001. Female selective abortion in Asia: Patterns, policies and debates. American Anthropologist 103:1083–1095CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, Jane, Rodriguez, German, and Pebley, Anne. 1994. Lactation, seasonality and mothers' post-partum weight change in Bangladesh: An analysis of maternal depletion. American Journal of Human Biology 6:511–524CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, S. and J. Beatty. 1984. The propensity interpretation of fitness. In Conceptual Issues in Biology. E. Sober, editor. Pages 34–57. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
Moch, L. Leslie. 1987. Historians and family strategies. Historical Methods 20:114–123CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Kirsten and Sondra Zeidenstein. 1996. Learning about Sexuality: A Practical Beginning. New York: Population Council and International Woman's Health Coalition
Moran, Emilio. 1979. Human Adaptation: An Introduction to Ecological Anthropology. North Sciute, MA: Duxbury
Morris, Martina and Kretzschmar, Mirjam. 1997. Concurrent partnerships and the spread of HIV. AIDS 11:641–648CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mosley, William H. and Lincoln C. Chen. 1984. An analytical framework for the study of child survival in developing countries. In Child Survival: Strategies for Research, Population and Development Review Supplement 10: 25–48
Murdock, George. 1967. Ethnographic Atlas. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press
Murdock, George 1986. Ethnographic atlas. World Cultures 2:4Google Scholar
Murdock, George and White, Douglas. 1969. Standard cross-cultural sample. Ethnology 8:329–369CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nathan, Martha, Fratkin, Elliot, and Roth, Eric. 1996. Sedentism and child health among Rendille pastoralists of Northern Kenya. Social Sciences and Medicine 43: 503–515CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nations, Marilyn K. and Rebhun, Linda-Ann. 1988. “Angels with wet wings can't fly”: Maternal sentiment in Brazil and the image of neglect. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry 12:141–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nesse, Randolph and George C. Williams. 1994. Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine. New York: Time Books
Newell, W. 1986. Inheritance on the maturing frontier: Butler County, Ohio 1803–1865. In Long Term Factors in American Economic Growth. R. Engerman and R. Gallman, editors, pages 261–303. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Nowak, Martin A. and Sigmund, Karl. 1998. Evolution of indirect reciprocity by image scoring. Nature, 393:573–579CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Orians, G. H. 1969. On the evolution of mating systems in birds and mammals. American Naturalist 103:589–603CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortner, Sherry. 1973. On key symbols. American Anthropologist 75:1338–1346CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ortner, Sherry 1984. Theory in anthropology since the sixties. Comparative Studies in Society and History 26:126–166CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orubuloye, I. O., Caldwell, John, and Caldwell, Pat. 1997. Perceived sexual needs and male sexual behaviour in southwest Nigeria. Social Science and Medicine 44:1195–1207CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Panter-Brick, Catherine. 2001. Nobody's children? A reconsideration. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 1–23. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Panter-Brick, Catherine and Malcolm T. Smith. 2001. Abandoned Children. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Pelletier, David L. 1994. The potentiating effects of malnutrition on child mortality: Epidemiological evidence and policy implications. Nutritional Reviews 52:409–415CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pepper, John W. and Barbara W. Smuts. 2000. The evolution of cooperation in an ecological context: An agent-based model. In Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. Timothy Kohler and George J. Gumerman, editors, pages 19–45. New York: Oxford University Press
Perusse, D. 1993. Cultural and reproductive success in industrial societies: Testing relationships at the proximate and ultimate levels. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 16:267–322CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinker, Stephen. 1997. How the Mind Works. New York: Norton
Pinker, Stephen 2002. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. New York: Viking Press
Pinkerton, Steven and Abramson, Paul. 1992. Is risky sex rational?The Journal of Sex Research 29:561–568CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollack, Stephen and Coates Watkins, Susan. 1994. Cultural and economic approaches to fertility: Proper marriage or mesalliance?Population and Development Review 19(3):467–496CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rao, Aparna. 1998. Prestations and progeny: The consolidation of well-being among the Bakkarwal of Jammu and Kashmir (Western Himalayas). In Kinship, Networks and Exchange. Thomas Schweizer and Douglas R. White, editors, pages 210–233. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Reed, Holly, Rona Briere, and John Casterline. 1999. The Role of Diffusion Processes in Fertility Change in Developing Countries. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Richerson, Peter J. and Robert Boyd. 1992. Cultural inheritance and evolutionary ecology. In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. Eric Alden Smith and Bruce Winterhalder, editors, pages 61–94. New York: Aldine de Gruyter
Riley, Nancy. 1997a. Similarities and differences: Anthropological and demographic perspectives on gender. In Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis. D. Kertzer and T. Fricke, editors, pages 115–138. Chicago: Chicago University Press
Riley, Nancy 1997b. American adoptions of Chinese girls: The socio-political matrices of individual decisions. Women's Studies International 20:87–101CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, W. 1992. Kenya enters the fertility transition. Population Studies 46:445–457CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, Alan. 1995. For love or money: The evolution of reproductive and material motivations. In Human Reproductive Decisions: Biological and Social Perspectives. R. Dunbar, editor, pages 76–95. London: MacMillan
Romaniuk, Anatole. 1968. The demography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In The Demography of Tropical Africa. William Brass and Ansley Coale, editors, pages 241–341. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Romney, Kimball, Weller, Susan C., and Batchelder, William. 1986. Culture as consensus. American Anthropologist 88:313–338CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, Hilary and Stephen Rose. 2000. Alas Poor Darwin: Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology. New York: Harmony Books
Roth, Eric A. 1990. Modelling Rendille household herds. Human Ecology 18: 441–457CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric A. 1991. Education, tradition and household labor among Rendille pastoralists of northern Kenya. Human Organization 50:136–141CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella 1993. A reexamination of Rendille population regulation. American Anthropologist 95:597–611CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella 1994. Demographic systems: Two East African examples. In African Pastoralist Systems: An Integrated Approach. Elliot Fratkin, Kathleen Galvin, and Eric Roth, editors, pages 133–146. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Roth, Eric A. 1996. Traditional pastoral strategies in a modern world: An example from Northern Kenya. Human Organization 55: 219–224CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella 1999. Proximate and distal variables in Rendille demography. Human Ecology 27:517–536CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roth, Eric Abella 2000. On pastoralist egalitarianism: Consequences of primogeniture among the Rendille. Current Anthropology 41:269–271CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roth, Eric Abella 2001
Roth, Eric Abella and Kurup, Balan. 1988. Demography and polygyny in a Southern Sudanese agro-pastoralist society. Culture 8:67–73Google Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella, Fratkin, Elliot, Eastman, Anne, and Nathan, Leah. 1999. Knowledge of AIDS among Ariaal Pastoralists of northern Kenya. Nomadic Peoples (NS) 3(2):161–175CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roth, Eric Abella, Fratkin, Elliot, Ngugi, Elizabeth N., and Glickman, Barry. 2001. Female education, adolescent sexuality and the risk of sexually transmitted infection in Ariaal Rendille culture. Culture, Health and Sexuality 3:35–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rottschaefer, William A. 1998. The Biology and Psychology of Moral Agency. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Rutenberg, Naomi and Cotts Watkins, Susan. 1997. The buzz outside the clinics: Conversations and contraception in Nyanza Province, Kenya. Studies in Family Planning 28:290–307CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sa, Isabel Do Guimaraes. 1994. Child abandonment in Portugal. Legislative and institutional care. Continuity and Change 9:69–89Google Scholar
Sa, Isabel Do Guimaraes 2001. Circulation of children in eighteenth-century Portugal. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 27–40. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Sahlins, Marshall. 1976. The Use and Abuse of Biology: An Anthropological Critique of Sociobiology. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
Salzman, Phillip Carl. 1999. Is Inequality Universal?Current Anthropology 40 (1): 31–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sato, Shun. 1980. Pastoral movements and the subsistence unit of the Rendille of northern Kenya. Senrie Ethnological Series 6:1–78Google Scholar
Saucier, J.-F. 1972. Correlates of the long postpartum taboo: A cross-cultural study. Current Anthropology 13:238–249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. 1992. Death Without Weeping: The Violence of Everyday Life in Brazil. Berkeley: University of California Press
Scheper-Huges, Nancy 1997. Demography without numbers. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. David Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 201–222. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy and D. Hoffman. 1998. Brazilian apartheid: Street kids and the struggle for urban space. In Small Wars: The Cultural Politics of Childhood. Nancy Scheper-Hughes and Carolyn Sargent, editors, pages 1–33. Berkeley: University of California Press
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy and Lock, Margaret M.. 1987. The mindful body: A prolegomenon to future work in medical anthropology. Medical Anthropology Quarterly: 6–41CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlee, Gunther. 1989. Identities on the Move: Clanship and Pastoralism in Northern Kenya. Manchester, England: Manchester United Press
Schlegel, Alice. 1993. Dowry? Who competes for what?American Anthropologist 95: 155–157CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlegel, Alice and Eloul, R.. 1987. A new coding of marriage transactions. Behavioral Science Research 22:111Google Scholar
Schneider, Jane and Peter Schneider. 1998. Political economy and cultural processes in the fertility decline of Sicilian artisans. In The Methods and Uses of Anthropological Demography. Alaka M. Basu and Peter Aaby, editors, pages 177–197. Oxford: Clarendon Press
Schoenmaeckers, Ronny, Iqbal Shah, Ron Lesthaeghe, and Oleko Tambashe. 1981. The child-spacing tradition and the post-partum taboo in tropical Africa: Anthropological evidence. In Child-Spacing in Tropical Africa: Traditions and Change. Hilary Page and Ron Lesthaeghe, editors, pages. 25–72. London: Academic Press
Scrimshaw, Nancy. 1978. Infant mortality and behaviour in the regulation of family size. Population and Development Review 4:383–403CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scrimshaw, Nancy 1983. Infanticide as deliberate fertility control. In Determinants of Fertility in Developing Countries. R. Bulatao and Ronald D. Lee, editors, pages 245–266. New York: Academic Press
Scrimshaw, Nancy 1984. Infanticide in human populations: Societal and individual concerns. In Infanticide: Comparative and Evolutionary Perspectives. Glenn Hausfater and Sarah Blaffer Hrdy, editors, pages 439–462. New York: Aldine
Scrimshaw, Neville, Charles Taylor, and John Gordon. 1989. Interaction of Nutrition and Infection. Geneva: World Health Organization Monograph Series 57
Sear, Rebecca, Steele, F., McGregor, I. A., and Mace, Ruth. 2001. The effects of kin on child mortality in rural Gambia. Demography 39(1):43–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sellen, Daniel W., Monique Borgerhoff Mulder, and Daniela F. Sieff. 2000. Fertility, offspring quality and wealth in Datoga Pastoralists: Testing evolutionary models of intersexual selection. In Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 91–114. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Shell-Duncan, Bettina and Ylva Hernlund. 2000a. Female “circumcision” in Africa: Dimensions of the practices and debates. In Female “Circumcision” in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change. Bettina Shell-Duncan and Ylva Hernlund, editors, pages 1–40. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Shell-Duncan, Bettina and Ylva Hernlund 2000. Female “Circumcision” in Africa: Culture, Controversy and Change. Bettina Shell-Duncan and Ylva Hernlund, editors, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner
Shore, Bradd. 1996. Culture in Mind: Cognition, Culture and the Problem of Meaning. New York: Oxford University Press
Shorter, Edward. 1977. The Making of the Modern Family. New York: Basic Books
Sieff, Daniel. 1990. Explaining biased sex ratios in human populations: A critique of recent studies. Current Anthropology 31:25–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigmund, Karl, Fahr, Ernst, and Nowak, Martin A.. 2002. The economics of fair play. Scientific American 286:83–87CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silk, Joan. 1990. Human adaptation in evolutionary perspective. Human Nature 1:25–52CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skinner, G. William. 1997. Family systems and demographic processes. In Anthropological Demography: Towards a New Synthesis. David Kertzer and Tom Fricke, editors, pages 53–95. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Small, Cathy A. 2000. The political impact of marriage in a virtual Polynesian society. In Dynamics in Human and Primate Societies. Timothy Kohler and George J. Gumerman, editors, pages 225–250. New York: Oxford University Press
Smil, Vaclav. 2002. Eating meat: Evolution patterns, and consequences. Population and Development Review 28(4):599–639CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, Eric Alden. 2000. Three styles in the evolutionary study of human behavior. In Adaptation and Human Behavior. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 27–48. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Smith, Eric Alden and Bruce Winterhalder. 1992a. Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. Chicago: Aldine De Gruyter
Smith, Eric Alden and Bruce Winterhalder 1992. Natural selection and decision-making: some fundamental principles. In Evolutionary Ecology and Human Behavior. Eric Alden Smith and Bruce Winterhalder, editors, pages 3–24. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Smith, Malcolm T. 2001. Modelling the economic and human costs of foundling care in the Azores. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 57–69. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Smith, Martin, Kish, Bradley, and Crawford, Charles. 1987. Inheritance of wealth as human kin investment. Ethology and Sociobiology 8:171–182CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, T. C. 1977. Nakahura: Family, Farming and Population in a Japanese Village. Stanford: Stanford University Press
Snow, C. P. 1993. The Two Cultures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Sobania, Neal W. 1980. The historical tradition of the peoples of the Eastern Lake Turkana Basin, c. 1840–1925. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of London
Sober, Elliot and David S. Wilson. 1998. Onto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Sober, Elliot and David S. Wilson 2000. Summary of Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behaviour. In Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Leonard D. Katz, editor, pages 185–206. Bowling Green, OH: Imprint Academic
Sommer, Volker. 2001. The holy wars about infanticide. Which side are you on? And why? In Infanticide by Males and its Implications. Carel P. van Schaik and Charles H. Janson, editors, pages 9–26. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Spencer, Paul. 1973. Nomads in Alliance. London: Oxford University Press
Spencer, Paul 1988. The Maasai of Matapato: A Study of Rituals of Rebellion. Bloomington: University of Indiana Press
Spiro, Melford E. 1987. Collective representations and mental representations in religious symbol systems. In Culture and Human Nature: Theoretical Papers of Melford E. Spiro. B. Kilbourne and L. L. Langness, editors, pages 161–184. Chicago: Universtity of Chicago Press
Statistical Analysis System. 2000. SAS/STAT User's Guide, Version 8. Cary NC: SAS Publishing
Stearns, S. C. 1992. The Evolution of Life Histories. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Stephen, Peter. 1992. Wie egoistich sind memshchlich Gene? – Versuch einer Deutung vol Differenzen in der Lebersserwartung von Kinder mit und ohne Stiefmutter. Wissenschafliche Zeitshcrift der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin, Reihe Medizin 41:75–76Google Scholar
Strassmann, Beverly I. 2000. Polygyny, family structure and child mortality: A Prospective study among the Dogon of Mali. In Adaptation and Human Behavior. Lee Cronk, Napoleon Chagnon, and William Irons, editors, pages 49–67. New York: Aldine De Gruyter
Strassmann, Beverly I. and Robin Dunbar. 1999. Human evolution and disease: Putting the stone age into perspective. In Evolution in Health and Disease. S. C. Stearns, editor, pages 91–101. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Strauss, Claudia. 1992. Models and motives. In Human Motives and Cultural Models. Roy D'Andrade and Claudia Strauss, editors, pages 1–20. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Strauss, Claudia and Naomi Quinn. 1997. Cognitive Theory of Cultural Meaning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Sussman, George. 1982. Selling Mothers' Milk: The Wet-Nursing Business in France, 1715–1914. Urbana: University of Illinois Press
Sussman, Robert, Cheverud, James, and Barlett, Thad. 1995. Infant killing as an evolutionary strategy: Reality or myth?Evolutionary Anthropology 3:149–151CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Symons, Donald. 1989. A critique of Darwinian anthropology. Ethology and Sociobiology 10: 131–144CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tindenbergen, N. 1963. On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie 20: 410–433CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tooby, John and Cosmides, Leda. 1989. Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Part I: Theoretical considerations. Ethology and Sociobiology 10: 29–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tooby, John and Cosmides, Leda 1990. The past explains the present: Emotional adaptations and the structure of ancestral environments. Ethology and Sociobiology 11:375–424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, Robert. 1971. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46:35–57CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, Robert 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man. B. Campbell, editor, pages 139–179. Chicago: Aldine
Trivers, Robert 1974. Parent-offspring conflict. American Zoologist 14:249–264CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, Robert 1985. Social Evolution. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummings
Trivers, Robert 2002. The elements of a scientific theory of self-deception. In Natural Selection and Social Theory: Selected Papers of Robert Trivers. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Trivers, Robert and Huey P. Newton. 1982. The crash of Flight 90: Doomed by self-deception? Science Digest: 66, 67, 111
Trivers, Robert and Dan E. Willard. 1972. Parental investment and sexual selection. In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man, 1871–1971. Benjamin Campbell, editor, pages 136–179. Chicago: Aldine
Trivers, Robert and Willard, Dan E. 1973. Natural selection and the ability of parents to vary the sex ratio of offspring. Science 179:90–92CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turke, Paul W. 1989. Evolution and the demand for children. Population and Development Review 15:61–90CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turke, Paul W. and Betzig, Laura. 1985. Those who can do: Wealth, status and reproductive success on ifaluk. Ethology and Sociobiology 6: 79–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tylor, Edward. 1871. Primitive Culture. London: J. Murray
United Nations. 1995. Women's Education and Fertility Behaviour. New York: United Nations Department of Social and Economic Affairs
Valenzuela, M. 1990. Attachment in chronically underweight young children. Child Development 61:1984–1996CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Valverde, Lola. 1994. Illegitimacy and the abandonment of children in the Basque country, 1550–1800. In Poor Women and Children in the European Past. John Henderson and Richard Wall, editors, pages 51–64. Routledge: New York
De, Ven, Prestage, P. G., and French, J.. 1998. Increase in unprotected anal intercourse with casual partners among Sydney gay men in 1996–98. Australian and New Zealand Public Health 22:814–818Google Scholar
Van der Walle, Etienne and F. van der Walle. 1990. The private and public child. In What We Know About Health Transition: The Cultural, Social and Behavioral Determinants of Health. John C. Caldwell, editor, pages 150–164. Canberra: Australian National University
VanLandingham, Mark and Nancy Grandjean. 1997. Some cultural underpinnings of male sexual behavior. In Sexual Cultures and Migration in the Era of AIDS. Gilbert Herdt, editor, pages 127–142. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Van Schaik, Carel P. and Charles H. Janson. 2001. Infanticide by Males and its Implications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Van Velson, J. 1967. The extended-case method and situational analysis. In The Craft of Social Anthropology. A. L. Epstein, editor, pages 129–149. London: Tavistock Publications
Varga, Christine. 1999. South African young people's sexual dynamics: Implications for behavioural responses to HIV/AIDS. In Resistances to Behavioural Change to Reduce HIV/AIDS Infection in Predominantly Heterosexual Epidemics in Third World Countries. John C. Caldwell, Pat Caldwell, John Anarfi, Kofi Awusabo-Asare, James Ntozi, I. O. Orubuloye, Jeff Marck, Wendy Cosford, Rachel Colombo, and Elaine Hollings, editors, pages 13–34. Canberra: Australian National University Press
Vayda, A. P. 1995a. Failures of explanation in Darwinian ecological anthropology: Part I. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 25:219–249CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vayda, A. P. 1995b. Failures of explanation in Darwinian ecological anthropology. Part II. Philosophy of the Social Sciences 25:360–375CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viazzo, Piers Paolo. 1994. Family structures and the early phase in the individual life cycle. In Poor Women and Children in the European Past. John Henderson and Robert Wall, editors, pages 31–50. New York: Routledge
Viazzo, Pier Paolo and Lynch, Katherine A.. 2002. Anthropology, family history and the concept of strategy. International Review of Social History 47: 423–452CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Viazzo, Piers Paolo, Maria Bortolotto, and Andrea Zanotto. 2001. Five centuries of foundling history in Florence: Changing patterns of abandonment, care and mortality. In Abandoned Children. Catherine Panter-Brick and Malcolm T. Smith, editors, pages 70–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Vickers, William T. 2002. Sexual theory, behavior and paternity among the Siona and Secoya Indians of Eastern Ecudor. In Cultures of Multiple Fathers: The Theory and Practice of Partible Paternity in Lowland South America. Stephen Beckerman and Paul Valentine, editors, pages 221–246. Gainesville: University Press of Florida
Vining, D. S. 1986. Social versus reproductive success – the central theoretical problem of human sociobiology. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:167–200CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart. 1984. Human sex-ratio manipulation: Historical data from a German parish. Journal of Human Evolution 13:99–107CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart 1989. Differential parental investment: Some ideas on the contact area of European social history and evolutionary biology. In Behavioural Ecology of Humans and Other Mammals. Vern Standen and Robert Foley, editors, pages 391–403. Oxford: Blackwell
Voland, Eckart 1990. Differential reproductive success in the Krummhorn population. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 10:223–240Google Scholar
Voland, Eckart 1995. Reproductive decisions viewed from an evolutionarily informed historical demography. In Human Reproductive Decisions: Biological and Social Perspectives. R. I. M. Dunbar, editor, pages 137–159. London: St. Martin's Institute
Voland, Eckart 2000. Contributions of family reconstruction studies to evolutionary reproductive ecology. Evolutionary Anthropology 9:134–1463.0.CO;2-M>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart and Dunbar, R. I. M.. 1995. Resource competition and reproduction – the relationships between economic and parental strategies in the Krummhorn population (1720–1874). Human Nature 6:33–49CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart, Dunbar, R. I. M., Engel, C., and Stephen, P.. 1997. Population increase and sex-biased parental investment in humans: Evidence from 18th and 19th Germany. Current Anthropology 38:129–135CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart, Siegelkow, E., and Engel, C.. 1991. Cost/benefit oriented parental analysis by high status families: The Krummhorn case. Ethology and Sociobiology 12:105–118CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voland, Eckart and Peter Stephan. 2001. “The hate that love generated” – sexually selected neglect of one's own offspring in humans. In Infanticide by Males and its Implications. Carel P. van Schaik and Charles H. Janson, editors, pages 447–469. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Wachter, Kenneth. 1978. Statistical Studies of Historical Social Structure. New York: Academic Press
Wachter, Kenneth and Rodolfo A. Bulatao. 2003. Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Washington, DC: National Academy Press
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1976. The Modern World System: Capitalism, Agriculture and the Origin of the European World Market in the Sixteenth Century. New York: Academic Press
Waltner, Ann. 1990. Getting an Heir: Adoption and the Construction of Kinship in Late Imperal China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press
Watkins, Susan Cotts. 2000. Local and foreign models of reproduction in Nyanza Province, Kenya. Population and Development Review 26(4):725–759CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, Douglas R. 1988. Rethinking polygny: Co-wives, codes and cultural systems. Cultural Anthropology 29:529–558Google Scholar
Wiley, Andrea S. and Carlin, Leslie C.. 1999. Demographic contexts and the adaptive role of mother-infant attachment. Human Nature 10:135–161CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, George. 1966. Adaptation and Natural Selection: A Critique of Some Current Evolutionary Thought. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Wilson, David S. 2002. Darwin's Cathedral: Evolution, Religion, and the Nature of Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press
Wilson, David and Sober, Elliot. 1994. Reintroducing group selection to the human behavioural sciences. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17:585–654CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, David and Sober, Elliot 1996. Continuing commentary on reintroducing group selection to the human behavioural sciences. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 19:777–787Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. 1975. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Wilson, E. O. 1978. On Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press
Wilson, E. O. 1998. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Knopf
Wilson, R., A. Diallo, and K. Wagenaar. 1985. Mixed herding and the demographic parameters of domestic animals in the arid and semi-arid zones of Tropical Africa. In Population, Health and Nutrition in the Sahel: Issues in the Welfare of Selected West African Communites. Alan Hill, editor, pages 116–140. London: Kegan Paul
Winterhalder, Bruce and Alden Smith, Eric. 2000. Analysing adaptive strategies: Human behavioural ecology at twenty-five. Evolutionary Anthropology 9:51–723.0.CO;2-7>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolf, Arthur P. and Huang, Chieh-Shan. 1980. Marriage and Adoption in China, 1845–1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
Wolf, Eric. 1982. Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley: University of California Press
World Bank. 1999. Confronting AIDS: Public Priorities in a Global Epidemic. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Worthman, Carol M. 1995. Comment on Borgerhoff Mulder's “Bridewealth and its correlates.”Current Anthropology 36:596–597Google Scholar
Worthman, Carol M. 1999. Emotions: You can feel the difference. In Biocultural Approaches to the Emotions. Alexander Laban Hinton, editor, pages 41–74. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Worthman, Carol M. 2003. Energetics, sociality and human reproduction: Life history theory in real life. In Offspring: Human Fertility Behavior in Biodemographic Perspective. Kenneth Wachter and Rudolfo Bulatao, editors, pages 289–321. Washington, DC: National Academies Press
Wrigley, Charles. 1978. Fertility strategies for the individual and the group. In Historical Studies of Changing Fertility. C. Tilley, editor, pages 135–154. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
Wynne-Edwards, V. C. 1962. Animal Dispersion in Relation to Social Behavior. New York: Hafner

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References Cited
  • Eric Abella Roth, University of Victoria, British Columbia
  • Book: Culture, Biology, and Anthropological Demography
  • Online publication: 15 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606793.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References Cited
  • Eric Abella Roth, University of Victoria, British Columbia
  • Book: Culture, Biology, and Anthropological Demography
  • Online publication: 15 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606793.006
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References Cited
  • Eric Abella Roth, University of Victoria, British Columbia
  • Book: Culture, Biology, and Anthropological Demography
  • Online publication: 15 December 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511606793.006
Available formats
×