Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-495rp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-12T04:20:27.138Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

7 - Court Culture and the Tory Reaction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 February 2023

Get access

Summary

Give sentence with me, O God, and defend my cause against the ungodly people:

O deliver me from the deceitful and wicked man.

For thou art the God of my strength, why hast thou put me from thee:

And why go I so heavily, while the enemy oppresseth me?

Purcell's Give sentence with me, O God may, in its Exclusion Crisis context, be ‘consonant with the … image of an embattled king, unprotected save by faith and courage’. Even court anthems, which are usually considered to have been a vehicle for the glorification of monarchy, could reflect tensions between the king and some of his subjects. Whatever Dryden may have hoped at the conclusion to Absalom and Achitophel, Charles's dissolution of the Oxford Parliament in 1681 did not lead to the disappearance of the Whig party or to the vanquishing of direct threats to the king and the peaceful succession of his Catholic brother. Court odes, which we might expect to have been aloof and unsullied by the inconveniences of seditious activity, suggested that all was not well between the king and his subjects. The odes of the Tory Reaction years did include panegyrical themes and sentiments which had been offered to the divine-right king at his Restoration some twenty years previously, and which had since appeared periodically in court literature. For example, Thomas Flatman's new year ode in 1684 echoed the Christic Charles that had been portrayed by Dryden in Astræa Redux (1660). Flatman blurred the distinction between the King of Great Britain and the King of Heaven: ‘a Crown of Thorns no more | Shall His sacred temples gore’. His subjects, indeed, ‘Cover their faces, and fall down before Him; | And night and day for ever sing | Hosannah, Hallelujah to th’ Almighty King!’ An ode from 1680 had referred to Charles as ‘a mortal divine’ and Pelham Humfrey had previously set to music a birthday ode which celebrated the king whom heaven ‘Proclaim’d A God on Earth’. This chapter suggests, however, that court odes were not just characterized by a haughty and blinkered laudation of the king.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×