Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Table of Contents
- List of Maps and Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Notes on Language and Transliteration
- Introduction
- 1 “We Are All Tai Lue”: International Trade Fairs as Local Ethnic Affairs
- 2 “Normal Fruits for Laos, Premium Fruits for China”: Transnational Flows of National Differences
- 3 Thailand: High Quality; China: Low Price”: “Banal Cosmopolitanism” in Local Marketplaces
- 4 “I Didn’t Learn Any Occupation, so I Trade”: Narratives of Insignificance
- 5 “No Matter What, We’ll Find a Way”: Uncertain (Chinese?) Futures
- Conclusion: Large Insights from Smallness
- Bibliography
- Index
- Asian Borderlands
4 - “I Didn’t Learn Any Occupation, so I Trade”:Narratives of Insignificance
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 19 November 2022
- Frontmatter
- Table of Contents
- List of Maps and Illustrations
- Acknowledgements
- Notes on Language and Transliteration
- Introduction
- 1 “We Are All Tai Lue”: International Trade Fairs as Local Ethnic Affairs
- 2 “Normal Fruits for Laos, Premium Fruits for China”: Transnational Flows of National Differences
- 3 Thailand: High Quality; China: Low Price”: “Banal Cosmopolitanism” in Local Marketplaces
- 4 “I Didn’t Learn Any Occupation, so I Trade”: Narratives of Insignificance
- 5 “No Matter What, We’ll Find a Way”: Uncertain (Chinese?) Futures
- Conclusion: Large Insights from Smallness
- Bibliography
- Index
- Asian Borderlands
Summary
Abstract
This chapter attends to individual traders’narratives that lie behind the cosmopolitanoutlook of local marketplaces in Luang Namthaprovince. They reveal instances of entrepreneurialexperimentation and accomplishments rooted innotable degrees of transnational knowledge,experience, and skills. Yet, closer examination isneeded to render those visible as these narrativesare not formulated as success stories, but insteadframed in a markedly self-deprecating manner,downplaying the scale and professionalism of theireconomic activities. Moreover, many tradersoutline their involvement in trade asnon-occupational as they have not learned anyproper occupation. This narrated weakness andinsignificance, which nonetheless allows inpractice for successful entrepreneurialtrajectories, might be one reason for theirvirtual invisibility in scholarship oncontemporary socio-economic issues in Laos.
Keywords: Luang Namtha; small-scaletraders; narratives of insignificance;entrepreneurial experimentation
The marketplaces of Luang Namtha and Muang Sing are notonly sites of a locally rooted “banalcosmopolitanism,” but also venues of narratives andpractices of experimentation—born out of newlyarising transnational opportunities and with theoccupation of trade itself. Alongside moreexperienced shopkeepers, a larger number ofnewcomers, all aspiring to be engaged in some formof cross-border trade, dominates the market scene.Adopting Holly High's (2013, p. 491) notion of an“experimentarian ethic,” I argue that it is thepropensity to experiment which is to some degreebehind the phenomenon of the unceasing opening ofnumerous small retail shops at the markets, andgenerally throughout the towns of Luang Namtha andMuang Sing, selling almost identical assortments ofThai and Chinese commodities. Originally used toexplain and describe the manoeuvrability of ruralpopulations to handle (i.e., adopt, reverse, revise,or abandon) development policies prescribed by thestate, High's (2013) concept of “experimentalconsensus” entails her observation of a widespread“try and see” approach (ລອງເບິ່ງ long boeng) (2013, pp.503-504), which is to some extent also applicable tothe phenomenon of the rising number of marketnewcomers. However, in the case of the market, thisexperimental “trying out” is not targeted at aparticular state policy or a newly prescribed formof agricultural technique (in High's case,irrigation), but more broadly aims to gain benefitsfrom a newly emerging structural opportunity,namely, the intensifying and (allegedly) moreaccessible transnational commodity flows traversingnorthern Laos.
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- Information
- Cross-Border Traders in Northern LaosMastering Smallness, pp. 171 - 194Publisher: Amsterdam University PressPrint publication year: 2022