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CHAP. XLIV - How the governor took four hundred men on his voyage of discovery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2011

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Summary

All preparations being now completed for the voyage of discovery, and the ten brigantines having been laden with provisions, the governor selected 400 arquebusiers and archers to accompany him on that journey. Half of these embarked on the brigantines, the others, together with twelve horsemen, went by land along the river bank as far as the port of Guayviaño, keeping constantly among settlements of the friendly Guaranís, this being the best route. The horses were taken on the vessels, but in order that they should not consume the provisions on board, and might feed themselves on shore, they were sent eight days beforehand. The factor, Pedro Dorantes, and the accountant, Philip de Caceres, went with them. Eight days afterwards the governor embarked, having left as his lieutenant Juan de Salazar de Espinosa, whom he charged to administer the province, and govern peacefully and justly in the name of the king. Two hundred soldiers–arquebusiers and archers–and six horsemen remained behind to protect and defend the city. On the day of Our Lady of September, the church upon which Cabeza de Vaca had himself worked ever since its destruction by fire was handsomely finished. He set out from Ascension with twenty brigantines and 120 canoes. In these were 1,200 Indian warriors, whose strange appearance, armed with bows and arrows, produced a wonderful effect, in their war paint adorned with plumes and feathers, and wearing on their brows plates of metal, so that when the sun shone they glittered marvellously.

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Chapter
Information
Conquest of the River Plate (1535–1555)
Translated for the Hakluyt Society with Notes and an Introduction
, pp. 177 - 178
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010
First published in: 1891

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