Suggested Readings

Mark Warr

doi:10.1017/CBO9780511803956.008

Ball, Richard A. and Curry, G. David. 1995. “The Logic of Definition in Criminology: Purposes and Methods for Defining ‘Gangs.’”Criminology 33: 225–245Google Scholar

Jankowski, Martin S. 1991. Islands in the Street: Gangs and American Urban Society. Berkeley: University of California Press

Kiesler, Charles A. and Sara B. Kiesler. 1970. Conformity. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley

Klein, Malcolm W. 1969. “On the Group Context of Delinquency.”Sociology and Social Research 54: 63–71Google Scholar

Klein, Malcolm W. and Lois, Y. Crawford. 1967. “Groups, Gangs, and Cohesiveness.”Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 4: 63–75CrossRef Google Scholar

Reiss, Albert J., Jr. 1986. “Co-Offender Influences on Criminal Careers.” In Alfred Blumstein, Jacqueline Cohen, Jeffrey Roth, and Christy Visher (eds.), Criminal Careers and ‘Career Criminals.’ Washington, DC: National Academy Press

Sarnecki, Jerzy. 1986. Delinquent Networks. Stockholm: National Council for Crime Prevention

Shannon, Lyle W. 1991. Changing Patterns of Delinquency and Crime: A Longitudinal Study in Racine. Boulder: Westview Press

Short, James F. 1997. Poverty, Ethnicity, and Violent Crime. Boulder: Westview Press

Thrasher, Frederic M. 1927. The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Warr, Mark. 1990. “Dangerous Situations: Social Context and Fear of Victimization.”Social Forces 68: 891–907CrossRef Google Scholar

Wolfgang, Marvin E., Terence P. Thornberry, and Robert M. Figlio. 1987. From Boy to Man, from Delinquency to Crime. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Aries, Philippe. 1962. Centuries of Childhood: A Social History of Family Life. Translated by Robert Baldick. New York: Random House

Berndt, Thomas J. 1979. “Developmental Changes in Conformity to Peers and Parents.”Developmental Psychology 15: 608–616CrossRef Google Scholar

Cairns, Robert B. and Beverly D. Cairns. 1994. Lifelines and Risks: Pathways of Youth in Our Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Coleman, James S. 1961. Adolescent Society. New York: The Free Press

Coleman, James S. 1974. Youth: Transition to Adulthood. Report of the Panel on Youth of the President's Science Advisory Committee. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Coleman, James S. 1990. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Coleman, James S. and Thomas Hoffer. 1987. Public and Private High Schools: The Impact of Communities. New York: Basic Books

Crockett, Lisa, Losoff, Mike, and Anne, C. Petersen. 1984. “Perceptions of the Peer Group and Friendship in Early Adolescence.”Journal of Early Adolescence 4: 155–181CrossRef Google Scholar

Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly and Reed Larson. 1984. Being Adolescent: Conflict and Growth in the Teenage Years. New York: Basic Books

Devereux, Edward C. 1970. “The Role of Peer-Group Experience in Moral Development.” In John P. Hill (ed.), Minnesota Symposia on Child Development, Volume 4. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press

Dunphy, Dexter C. 1980. “Peer Group Socialisation.” In Rolf E. Muuss (ed.), Adolescent Behavior and Society: A Book of Readings, third edition. New York: Random House

Felson, Marcus. 1994. Crime and Everyday Life: Insights and Implications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press

Felson, Marcus and Michael, Gottfredson. 1984. “Adolescent Activities Near Peers and Parents.”Journal of Marriage and the Family 46: 709–714CrossRef Google Scholar

Gillis, John R. 1974. Youth and History. New York: Academic Press

Greenberg, David. 1985. “Age, Crime, and Social Explanation.”American Journal of Sociology 91: 1–21CrossRef Google Scholar

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Kandel, Denise B. and Gerald S. Lesser. 1972. Youth in Two Worlds: United States and Denmark. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass

Muuss, Rolf E. 1980. Adolescent Behavior and Society. New York: Random House

Rubin, Kenneth H., William Bukowski, and Jeffrey G. Parker. 1998. “Peer Interactions, Relationships, and Groups.” In William Damon (ed.), Handbook of Child Psychology, fifth edition. Volume Three: Social, Emotional, and Personality Development. New York: Wiley

Savin-Williams, Ritch C. and Thomas J. Berndt. 1990. “Friendship and Peer Relations.” In S. Shirley Feldman and Glen R. Elliott (eds.), At the Threshold: The Developing Adolescent. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Schlegel, Alice and Herbert Barry III. 1991. Adolescence: An Anthropological Inquiry. New York: The Free Press

Sherif, Muzafer and Carolyn W. Sherif. 1964. Reference Groups: Exploration into Conformity and Deviation of Adolescents. New York: Harper and Row

Steinberg, Laurence D. and Susan, B. Silverberg. 1986. “The Vicissitudes of Autonomy in Early Adolescence.”Child Development 57: 841–851CrossRef Google Scholar

Thornburg, Hershel D. 1982. Development in Adolescence, second edition. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole

Youniss, James. 1980. Parents and Peers in Social Development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Aseltine, Robert H. Jr. 1995. “A Reconsideration of Parental and Peer Influences on Adolescent Deviance.”Journal of Health and Social Behavior 36: 103–121CrossRef Google Scholar

Briar, Scott and Irving, Piliavin. 1965. “Delinquency, Situational Inducements, and Commitment to Conformity.”Social Problems 13: 35–45CrossRef Google Scholar

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Erez, Edna. 1987. “Situational or Planned Crime and the Criminal Career.” In Marvin E. Wolfgang, Terence P. Thornberry, and Robert M. Figlio (eds.), From Boy to Man, from Delinquency to Crime. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Erickson, Maynard L. 1971. “The Group Context of Delinquent Behavior.”Social Problems 19: 114–129CrossRef Google Scholar

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Erickson, Maynard L. and Gary, F. Jensen. 1977. “Delinquency Is Still Group Behavior!: Toward Revitalizing the Group Premise in the Sociology of Deviance.”Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 68: 262–273CrossRef Google Scholar

Glueck, Sheldon and Eleanor Glueck. 1950. Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Gold, Martin. 1970. Delinquent Behavior in an American City. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole

Gottfredson, Michael R. and Travis Hirschi. 1990. A General Theory of Crime. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press

Hepburn, John R. 1977. “Testing Alternative Models of Delinquency Causation.”Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 67: 450–460CrossRef Google Scholar

Hirschi, Travis. 1969. Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley: University of California Press

Hood, Roger and Richard Sparks. 1970. Key Issues in Criminology. New York: McGraw-Hill

Kandel, Denise B. 1978. “Homophily, Selection, and Socialization in Adolescent Friendships.”American Journal of Sociology 84: 427–436CrossRef Google Scholar

Kornhauser, Ruth R. 1978. Social Sources of Delinquency: An Appraisal of Analytic Models. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Matsueda, Ross L. 1988. “The Current State of Differential Association Theory.”Crime and Delinquency 34: 277–306CrossRef Google Scholar

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Reiss, Albert J. Jr. and David, P. Farrington. 1991. “Advancing Knowledge about Co-Offending: Results from a Prospective Longitudinal Survey of London Males.”Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 82: 360–395CrossRef Google Scholar

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Thornberry, Terence P., Alan, J. Lizotte, Marvin, D. Krohn, Margaret, Farnworth, and Sung, Joon Jang. 1994. “Delinquent Peers, Beliefs, and Delinquent Behavior: A Longitudinal Test of Interactional Theory.”Criminology 32: 47–84CrossRef Google Scholar

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Anderson, Elijah. 1994. “The Code of the Streets.”Atlantic Monthly 273: 81–94Google Scholar

Anderson, Elijah 1999. Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City. New York: Norton

Beyth-Marom, Ruth, Laurel, Austin, Baruch, Fischhoff, Claire, Palmgren, and Marilyn, Jacobs-Quadrel. 1993. “Perceived Consequences of Risky Behaviors: Adults and Adolescents.”Developmental Psychology 29: 549–563CrossRef Google Scholar

Burgess, Robert and Ronald, Akers. 1966. “A Differential Association-Reinforcement Theory of Criminal Behavior.”Social Problems 14: 128–147CrossRef Google Scholar

Caspi, Avshalom, Donald, Lynam, Terrie, E. Moffitt, and Phil, A. Silva. 1993. “Unraveling Girls' Delinquency: Biological, Dispositional, and Contextual Contributions to Adolescent Misbehavior.”Developmental Psychology 29: 19–30CrossRef Google Scholar

Cohen, Lawrence E. and Marcus, Felson. 1979. “Social Change and Crime Rate Trends: A Routine Activity Approach.”American Sociological Review 44: 588–608CrossRef Google Scholar

Douvan, Elizabeth and Joseph Adelson. 1966. The Adolescent Experience. New York: Wiley

Eder, Donna. 1991. “The Role of Teasing in Adolescent Peer Group Culture.”Sociological Studies of Child Development 4: 181–197Google Scholar

Eder, Donna and Janet, Lynne Enke. 1991. “The Structure of Gossip: Opportunities and Constraints on Collective Expression among Adolescents.”American Sociological Review 56: 494–508CrossRef Google Scholar

Eder, Donna and Stephanie Sanford. 1986. “The Development and Maintenance of Interactional Norms among Early Adolescents.” In Patricia A. Adler and Peter Adler (eds.), Sociological Studies of Child Development. Volume One. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press

Felson, Richard B. 1993. “Predatory and Dispute-Related Violence: A Social Interactionist Perspective.” In Ronald V. Clarke and Marcus Felson (eds.), Routine Activity and Rational Choice: Advances in Criminological Theory. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction

Festinger, Leon, Pepitone, A., and Newcomb, T.. 1952. “Some Consequences of Deindividuation in a Group.”Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 47: 382–389CrossRef Google Scholar

Friedkin, Noah E. 1999. “Choice Shift and Group Polarization.”American Sociological Review 64: 856–875CrossRef Google Scholar

Gaylord, Mark S. and John F. Galliher. 1988. The Criminology of Edwin Sutherland. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Books

Giordano, Peggy C. 1978. “Girls, Guys and Gangs: The Changing Social Context of Female Delinquency.”Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology 69: 126–132CrossRef Google Scholar

Jensen, Gary F. and Maynard L. Erickson. 1978. “The Social Meaning of Sanctions.” In Marvin D. Krohn and Ronald L. Akers (eds.), Crime, Law, and Sanctions: Theoretical Perspectives. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage

Jones, Edward E. 1964. Ingratiation: A Social Psychological Analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts

LeBon, Gustav. 1895. Psychologie des Foules. Paris: Alcan

Matza, David. 1964. Delinquency and Drift. New York: Wiley

McPhail, Clark. 1991. The Myth of the Madding Crowd. New York: Aldine De Gruyter

Piaget, Jean. 1932. Le Jugement Moral Chez L'Enfant. Paris: Librairie Felix Alcan

Savin-Williams, Richard C. 1980. “An Ethological Study of Dominance Formation and Maintenance in a Group of Human Adolescents.” In Rolf E. Muuss (ed.), Adolescent Behavior and Society: A Book of Readings, third edition. New York: Random House

Short, James F. and Fred L. Strodtbeck. 1965. Group Process and Gang Delinquency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Simmons, Roberta G. and Dale A. Blyth. 1987. Moving into Adolescence: The Impact of Pubertal Change and School Context. New York: Aldine de Gruyter

Slaby, Ronald G. and Nancy, G. Guerra. 1988. “Cognitive Mediators of Aggression in Adolescent Offenders: I. Assessment.”Developmental Psychology 24: 580–588CrossRef Google Scholar

Stattin, H. and D. Magnusson. 1990. Pubertal Maturation in Female Development. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum

Sullivan, Mercer L. 1989. “Getting Paid”: Youth Crime and Work in the Inner City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press

Sutherland, Edwin H. 1947. Principles of Criminology, fourth edition. Chicago: J. B. Lippincott

Sykes, Gresham and David, Matza. 1957. “Techniques of Neutralization: A Theory of Delinquency.”American Sociological Review 22: 664–670CrossRef Google Scholar

Tonry, Michael and James Q. Wilson. 1990. Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research. Volume 13: Drugs and Crime. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Tremblay, Pierre. 1993. “Searching for Suitable Co-Offenders.” In Ronald V. Clarke and Marcus Felson (eds.), Routine Activity and Rational Choice: Advances in Criminological Theory. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction

Troyer, Lisa and Younts, C. Wesley. 1997. “Whose Expectations Matter? The Relative Power of First- and Second-Order Expectations in Determining Social Influence.”American Journal of Sociology 103: 692–732CrossRef Google Scholar

Turner, Ralph H. and Lewis M. Killian. 1987. Collective Behavior, third edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall

Warr, Mark. 2001. “The Social Origins of Crime: Edwin Sutherland and the Theory of Differential Association.” In Raymond Paternoster and Ronet Bachman (eds.), Explaining Criminals and Crime: Essays in Contemporary Criminological Theory. Los Angeles: Roxbury

Warr, Mark and Mark, C. Stafford. 1991. “The Influence of Delinquent Peers: What They Think or What They Do?”Criminology 29: 851–866Google Scholar

Akers, Ronald L. 1992. Drugs, Alcohol, and Society. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth

Bachman, Jerald, Patrick, O'Malley, and Lloyd, Johnston. 1984. “Drug Use among Young Adults: The Impacts of Role Status and Social Environment.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 47: 629–645CrossRef Google Scholar

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Elder, Glenn H., Jr. 1985. “Perspectives on the Life Course.” In Glenn H. Elder, Jr. (ed.), Life Course Dynamics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press

Elliott, Delbert S., David Huizinga, and Suzanne S. Ageton. 1985. Explaining Delinquency and Drug Use. Newbury Park, CA: Sage

Farrington, David P. 1986. “Age and Crime.” In Michael Tonry and Norval Morris (eds.), Crime and Justice: An Annual Review of Research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

Farrington, David P. and Donald J. West. 1995. “Effects of Marriage, Separation, and Children on Offending by Adult Males.” In Zena Smith Blau and John Hagan (eds.), Current Perspectives on Aging and the Life Cycle. Volume 4: Delinquency and Disrepute in the Life Course. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press

Gilligan, Carol. 1982. In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

Hindelang, Michael J., Travis, Hirschi, and , J. Weis. 1979. “Correlates of Delinquency: The Illusion of Discrepancy between Self-Report and Official Measures.”American Sociological Review 44: 995–1014CrossRef Google Scholar

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Hirschi, Travis and Michael, R. Gottfredson. 1983. “Age and the Explanation of Crime.”American Journal of Sociology 89: 553–584CrossRef Google Scholar

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Mears, Daniel P., Matthew, Ploeger, and Mark, Warr. 1998. “Explaining the Gender Gap in Delinquency: Peer Influence and Moral Evaluations of Behavior.”Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 35: 251–266CrossRef Google Scholar

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Warr, Mark 1998. “Life-Course Transitions and Desistance from Crime.”Criminology 36: 183–216

Wilson, James Q. and Richard J. Herrnstein. 1985. Crime and Human Nature. New York: Simon and Schuster

Emler, Nicholas and Stephen Reicher. 1995. Adolescence and Delinquency: The Collective Management of Reputation. Oxford: Blackwell

Fergusson, David M. and John, L. Horwood. 1999. “Prospective Childhood Predictors of Deviant Peer Affiliations in Adolescence.”Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 40: 581–592CrossRef Google Scholar

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