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Performances of Love: Tristan and Isolde at Court

from II - Figures, Themes, Episodes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 April 2017

Will Hasty
Affiliation:
University of Florida
Michael S. Batts
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia
Danielle Buschinger
Affiliation:
University of Picardie, France
Marion E. Gibbs
Affiliation:
Dr. Marion E. Gibbs is Emeritus Reader in German, University of London
Nigel Harris
Affiliation:
Nigel Harris is Senior Lecturer in German Studies, University of Birmingham
Sidney M. Johnson
Affiliation:
Professor Emeritus of Germanic Studies, Indiana University, Bloomington
Ulrich Mueller
Affiliation:
University of Salzburg
Ann Marie Rasmussen
Affiliation:
Duke University
Adrian Stevens
Affiliation:
University College, London
Neil Thomas
Affiliation:
University of Durham, England
Alois Wolf
Affiliation:
University of Freiburg, Germany
Will Hasty
Affiliation:
Will Hasty is a professor of German at the University of Florida
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Summary

The ability to craft and appreciate art has been recognized as a necessary prerequisite for the articulation and comprehension of Gottfried's literary conception (among the many studies focusing on artistry in Gottfried's romance are those of Mohr, Jackson, and Kästner). This becomes clear already in the prologue, where Gottfried directs his tale to his audience, the elite group of “noble hearts,” or edele herzen.The implicit references that Gottfried makes here to the literature of antiquity, particularly when he disagrees with Ovid by recommending stories of love to people who are unhappily in love (see Ovid verses 757– 66 and Gottfried's Tristan 101–10), suggest that the self-understanding of Gottfried's audience must have been grounded at least in part in a knowledge and appreciation of the literary culture of antiquity — even if Gottfried frequently parts ways with this culture (see Wolf's chapter in this volume). Gottfried's close familiarity with antique literature and the liberal arts has long been stressed in the critical literature on Tristan. As Walter Haug points out (207–8), art is inextricably bound in Gottfried's literary conception to a moral betterment that is achieved by remembering, appreciating, and vicariously experiencing the joys and pains of the lovers Tristan and Isolde (in a manner that is analogous to the way Christians remembered Christ's suffering by means of the Eucharist; see 33–44). Already in the fourth quatrain of the strophic prologue, art is being closely linked to honor and praise — of which Tristan and Isolde, as the embodiments of an ideal love, and the audience of edele herzen, by virtue of their devoted remembrance of these exemplary lovers, are implicitly deserving:

Êre unde lop diu schepfent list,

dâ list ze lobe geschaffen ist:

swâ er mit lobe geblüemet ist,

dâ blüejet aller slahte list. (21–24)

(Praise and esteem bring art on where art deserves commendation. When art is adorned with praise it blossoms in profusion. [Translations are from Hatto])

The list mentioned here is frequently and justifiably understood as art (and translated as such, for example by Hatto here), though it might also be seen as referring more generally to any technique or stratagem whereby a pleasing and beneficial effect is achieved by means of the resourceful application of acquired knowledge (for studies of list in Gottfried's text, see Jacobson and Jupé).

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2003

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