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17 - Beyond the Fifteenth Century

from Part III - Themes and Genres

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2013

A. S. G. Edwards
Affiliation:
University of Kent
Julia Boffey
Affiliation:
Queen Mary, University of London
A. S. G. Edwards
Affiliation:
University of Kent
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Summary

The Great Chronicle of London, written in the fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, contains a number of poems in addition to its main prose narrative. One of these was composed as an attack on John Grimaldi, a crony of Henry VII's much loathed ministers, Richard Empson and Edmund Dudley, both executed in 1510. The poem includes the following passage:

O most cursid Caytyff, what shuld I of the wryte

Or telle the particulers, of thy cursid lyffe

I trow if Skelton, or Cornysh wold endyte

Or mastyr moor, they myght not Inglysh Ryffe

Nor yit Chawcers, if he were now in lyffe

Cowde not in metyr, half thy shame spelle.

(Edwards, ed., 1981: 46–7)

These lines offer a version of the medieval inexpressibility topos: not even the several poets named here, ‘Skelton’, ‘Cornysh’, ‘mastyr moor’ and ‘Chawcer’ could adequately express in their verse the revulsion felt at Grimaldi's rapacity.

The conjunction of those names is worth some consideration. Geoffrey Chaucer still provides a touchstone of poetic excellence more than a century after his death. But the Great Chronicle also invokes a different range of reference, one that does not look to the past, but to the work of contemporary poets: John Skelton (c.1460–1529), William Cornish (d.1525) and Thomas More (1478–1535) were all at the beginning of their literary careers when this passage was composed. It is, in this respect, one without precedent.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2013

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