Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T09:16:20.643Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 August 2022

Andrew Ortony
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
Gerald L. Clore
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Allan Collins
Affiliation:
Northwestern University, Illinois
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abelson, R. P. (1983). Whatever became of consistency theory? Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9, 3754. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167283091006Google Scholar
Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87 (1), 4974. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.87.1.49CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adam, C., Herzig, A., & Longin, D. (2009). A logical formalization of the OCC theory of emotions. Synthese, 168(2), 201248. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229–009-9460-9Google Scholar
Adams, J. S. (1965). Inequity in social exchange. In Berkowitz, L. (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 2). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Adolphs, R., & Anderson, D. J. (2018). The neuroscience of emotion: a new synthesis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Allport, G. W., & Odbert, H. S. (1936). Trait-names: a psycho-lexical study. Psychological Monographs, 47(1), i171. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093360CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, J. R., Matessa, M., & Lebiere, C. (1997). ACT-R: a theory of higher level cognition and its relation to visual attention. Human–Computer Interaction, 12(4), 439462. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327051hci1204_5Google Scholar
Andrews, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: America’s perception of life quality. New York: Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Angyal, A. (1941). Disgust and related aversions. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 36, 393412. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0058254Google Scholar
Argyle, M. (1987). The psychology of happiness. New York: Methuen.Google Scholar
Arkes, H. R., & Blumer, C. (1985). The psychology of sunk cost. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 35(1), 124140. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(85)90049-4Google Scholar
Arnold, M. B. (1960). Emotion and personality. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Aronson, E. (1968). Dissonance theory: progress and problems. In Abelson, R. P., Aronson, E., McGuire, W. J., Newcomb, T. M., Rosenberg, M. J., & Tannenbaum, P. H. (Eds.), Theories of cognitive consistency: a sourcebook. Chicago: Rand McNally, pp. 5–27.Google Scholar
Aronson, E., & Mills, J. (1959). The effect of severity of initiation on liking for a group. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 59(2), 177181. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0047195Google Scholar
Aronson, E., & Tarvis, C. (2020). The role of cognitive dissonance in the pandemic. The Atlantic, July 12, 2020.Google Scholar
Averill, J. R. (1975). A semantic atlas of emotion concepts. JSAS Catalog of Selected Documents in Psychology, 5, 330 (Ms. No. 421).Google Scholar
Averill, J. R., (1980). On the paucity of positive emotions. In Blankstein, K. R., Pliner, P., & Polivy, J. (Eds.), Advances in the study of communication and affect (Vol. 6). New York: Plenum, pp. 7–45.Google Scholar
Averill, J. R. (1982). Anger and aggression: an essay on emotion. New York: Springer Verlag.Google Scholar
Babcock, M. K., & Sabini, J. (1990). On differentiating embarrassment from shame. European Journal of Social Psychology, 20(2), 151169. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420200206Google Scholar
Bagozzi, R. P., & Pieters, R. (1998). Goal-directed emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 12(1), 126. https://doi.org/10.1080/026999398379754Google Scholar
Baliki, M. N., & Apkarian, A. V. (2015). Nociception, pain, negative moods, and behavior selection. Neuron, 87(3), 474491. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2015.06.005Google Scholar
Bar-Anan, Y., Wilson, T. D., &. Gilbert, D. T. (2009). The feeling of uncertainty intensifies affective reactions. Emotion, 9(1), 123127. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014607CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrett, L. F., Adolphs, R., Marsella, S., Martinez, A. M., & Pollak, S. D. (2019). Emotional expressions reconsidered: challenges to inferring emotion from human facial movements. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 20(1), 168. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100619832930CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrett, L. F., Gross, J., Christensen, T. C., & Benvenuto, M. (2001). Knowing what you’re feeling and knowing what to do about it: mapping the relation between emotion differentiation and emotion regulation. Cognition and Emotion, 15, 713724. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000239Google Scholar
Barrett, L. F., Lindquist, K. A., Bliss-Moreau, E., et al. (2007). Of mice and men: natural kinds of emotions in the mammalian brain? A response to Panksepp and Izard. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2, 297. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00046.xGoogle Scholar
Barrett, L. F., Lewis, M., & Haviland-Jones, J. M. (Eds.) (2016). Handbook of emotions. New York: Guilford Publications.Google Scholar
Bartlett, F. C. (1932). Remembering: a study in experimental and social psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., DeWall, N., & Zhang, L. (2007). How emotion shapes behavior: feedback, anticipation, and reflection, rather than direct causation. Personality Social Psychology Review, 11, 167203. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868307301033Google Scholar
Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Ben-Zeʼev, A., & Goussinsky, R. (2008). In the name of love: romantic ideology and its victims. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlyne, D. E. (1960). Conflict, arousal, and curiosity. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company. https://doi.org/10.1037/11164-000Google Scholar
Berlyne, D. E. (1970). Novelty, complexity and hedonic value. Perception and Psychophysics, 8, 279286. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03212593Google Scholar
Berlyne, D. E. (1971). Aesthetics and psychobiology. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.Google Scholar
Berlyne, D. E. (1974). Studies in the new experimental aesthetics: steps toward an objective psychology of aesthetic appreciation. Washington, DC: Hemisphere.Google Scholar
Bernstein, D. A., Teachman, B. A., Olatunji, B. O., & Lilienfeld, S. O. (2020). Introduction to clinical psychology: bridging science and practice (9th ed.) New York: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birch, L. L., & Marlin, D. W. (1982). I don’t like it; I never tried it: effects of exposure to food on two-year-old children’s food preferences. Appetite, 4, 353360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195–6663(82)80053-6Google Scholar
Bonnie, K. E., & de Waal, F. B. (2004). Primate social reciprocity and the origin of gratitude. In Emmons, R. A. & McCullough, M. E. (Eds.), The psychology of gratitude. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 213229. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195150100.003.0011Google Scholar
Bosse, T., Pontier, M. & Treur, J. (2010). A computational model based on Gross’ emotion regulation theory. Cognitive systems research, 11(3), 211230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2009.10.001Google Scholar
Boucher, J., & Osgood, C. (1969). The Pollyanna hypothesis. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 8, 18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022–5371(69)80002-2Google Scholar
Bourgais, M., Taillandier, P., Vercouter, L., & Adam, C. (2018). Emotion modeling in social simulation: A survey. Journal of artificial societies and social simulation, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.18564/JASSS.3681CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bower, G. H. (1981). Mood and memory. American Psychologist, 36(2), 129148. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.36.2.129Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss. Vol. III. Loss. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bracha, A., & Brown, D. J. (2012). Affective decision making: a theory of optimism bias. Games and Economic Behavior, 75(1), 6780. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2011.11.004Google Scholar
Brewer, W. F., & Lichtenstein, E. H. (1981). Event schemas, story schemas, and story grammars. In Long, J. & Baddeley, A. (Eds.), Attention and performance IX. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 363379.Google Scholar
Brewer, W. F., & Lichtenstein, E. H. (1982). Stories are to entertain: a structural-affect theory of stories. Journal of Pragmatics, 6, 473486. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(82)900212CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brewin, C. R. (1996). Theoretical foundations of cognitive-behavior therapy for anxiety and depression. Annual Review of Psychology, 47(1), 3357. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.47.1.33Google Scholar
Breznitz, S. (1984). Cry wolf: the psychology of false alarms. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Brickman, P., & Campbell, D. T. (1971). Hedonic relativism and planning the good society. In Appley, M. H. (Ed.), Adaptation-level theory. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Brickman, P., Redfield, J., Harrison, A. A., & Crandall, R. (1972). Drive and predisposition as factors in the attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 8, 3144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(72)90059-5Google Scholar
Brielmann, A. A., & Pelli, D. G. (2017). Beauty requires thought. Current Biology, 27(10), 15061513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.018Google Scholar
Broekens, J., Bosse, T., & Marsella, S. C. (2013). Challenges in computational modeling of affective processes. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 4(3), 242245. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AFFC.2013.23Google Scholar
Broekens, J., Jacobs, E., & Jonker, C. M. (2015). A reinforcement learning model of joy, distress, hope and fear. Connection Science, 27(3), 215233. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540091.2015.1031081Google Scholar
Bryant, J., & Miron, D. (2003). Excitation-transfer theory. In Bryant, J., Roskos-Ewoldsen, D., & Cantor, J. (Eds.), Communication and emotion: essays in honor of Dolf Zillmann. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 3159.Google Scholar
Burleigh, T. J., & Meegan, D. V. (2013). Keeping up with the Joneses affects perceptions of distributive justice. Social Justice Research, 26, 120131. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11211-013-0181-3Google Scholar
Bush, L. E. (1973). Individual differences in multidimensional scaling of adjectives denoting feelings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 25, 5057. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0034274Google Scholar
Byrne, D. (1971). The attraction paradigm. New York: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojmh.2012.21002Google Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., & Berntson, G. G. (1994). Relationship between attitudes and evaluative space: a critical review, with emphasis on the separability of positive and negative substrates. Psychological Bulletin, 115(3), 401423. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.115.3.401Google Scholar
Cacioppo, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Larsen, J. T., Poehlmann, K. M., & Ito, T. A. (2000). The psychophysiology of emotion. In Lewis, R. J. & Haviland-Jones, J. M. (Eds.), The handbook of emotions (2nd ed.) New York: Guilford Press, pp. 173191.Google Scholar
Campos, J. J., & Barrett, K. C. (1984). Toward a new understanding of emotions and their development. In Izard, C. E., Kagan, J., & Zajonc, R. B. (Eds.), Emotions, cognition, and behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 229263.Google Scholar
Cannon, W. (1927). The James-Lange theory of emotions: a critical examination and an alternative theory. American Journal of Psychology, 38, 106124. https://doi.org/10.2307/1415404Google Scholar
Cantor, J. R., Bryant, J., & Zillman, D. (1974). Enhancement of humor appreciation by transferred excitation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30, 812821. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0037543Google Scholar
Carroll, J. S. (1978). The effect of imaging an event on expectations for the event: an interpretation in terms of the availability heuristic. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14, 8896. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(78)90062-8Google Scholar
Chapman, D. (1987). Planning for conjunctive goals. Artificial Intelligence, 32, 333377. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(87)90092-0Google Scholar
Cherfas, J. (1986). Grub that’s hard to swallow. Radio Times, Nov. 22–28, p. 22.Google Scholar
Cialdini, R. B., Borden, R. J., Thorne, A., et al. (1976). Basking in reflected glory: three (football) field studies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 34, 366375. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.34.3.366Google Scholar
Cialdini, R. B., & Richardson, K. D. (1980). Two indirect tactics of image management: basking and blasting. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, 406415. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022–3514.39.3.406CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clore, G. L. (1994). Why emotions are never unconscious. In Ekman, P. & Davidson, R. J. (Eds.), The nature of emotion: fundamental questions. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 285290.Google Scholar
Clore, G. L. (2018). The impact of affect depends on its object. In Fox, A. S., Lapate, R. C., Shackman, A. J., & Davidson, R. J. (Eds.), The nature of emotion: fundamental questions (2nd ed.) Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 186189.Google Scholar
Clore, G. L., & Byrne, D. (1974). The reinforcement-affect model. In Huston, T. L. (Ed.), Foundations of interpersonal attraction. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Clore, G. L., & Ortony, A. (1984). Some issues for a cognitive theory of emotion. Cahiers de Psychologie Cognitive, 4, 5357.Google Scholar
Clore, G. L., & Ortony, A. (2000). Cognition in emotion: always, sometimes, or never? In Nadel, L., Lane, R., & Ahern, G. L. (Eds)., The cognitive neuroscience of emotion. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Clore, G. L., & Schiller, A. J. (2016). New light on the affect-cognition connection. In Barrett, L. F., Lewis, M., & Haviland-Jones, J. M. (Eds.), The handbook of emotions (4th ed.) New York: Guilford Press, pp. 532546.Google Scholar
Clore, G. L. & Schnall, S. (2018). The influence of affect on attitude. In Albarracín, D. & Johnson, B. T. (Eds.), The handbook of attitudes (2nd ed.) New York: Psychology Press, pp. 359290.Google Scholar
Clore, G. L., Ortony, A., & Foss, M. A. (1987). The psychological foundations of the affective lexicon. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(4), 751766. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.53.4.751Google Scholar
Clore, G. L., Wyer, R. S., Dienes, B., et al. (2001). Affective feelings as feedback: some cognitive consequences. In Martin, L. L. & Clore, G. L. (Eds.), Theories of mood and cognition: a user’s guidebook. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, pp. 2762.Google Scholar
Coan, J. A. (2010). Emergent ghosts of the emotion machine. Emotion Review, 2, 274285. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073910361978Google Scholar
Cohen, P. R., & Levesque, H. J. (1990). Intention is choice with commitment. Artificial Intelligence Journal, 42(2–3), 213261. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(90)90055-5Google Scholar
Conners, C. (1964). Visual and verbal approach motives as a function of discrepancy from expectancy level. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 18, 457464. https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1964.18.2.457Google Scholar
Conati, C., & Zhou, X. (2002). Modeling students’ emotions from cognitive appraisal in educational games. In Cerri, S. A., Gouardères, G., & Paraguaçu, F. (Eds.), Intelligent tutoring systems. ITS 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2363. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 944954. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47987-2_94Google Scholar
Cooper, J. (2019). Cognitive dissonance: where we’ve been and where we’re going. International Review of Social Psychology, 32(1), art. 7. https://doi.org/10.5334/irsp.277Google Scholar
Correia, F., Petisca, S., Alves-Oliveira, P., et al. (2019). “I Choose… YOU!” Membership preferences in human–robot teams. Autonomous Robots, 43(2), 359373. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10514–018-9767-9Google Scholar
Cowen, A. S., & Keltner, D. (2017). Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(38), E7900E7909. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702247114CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cowen, A. S., & Keltner, D. (2021). Semantic space theory: a computational approach to emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 25(2), 124136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.11.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crites, S. L., Fabrigar, L. R., & Petty, R. E. (1994). Measuring the affective and cognitive properties of attitudes: conceptual and methodological issues. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(6), 619634. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167294206001Google Scholar
Cunningham, W. A., & Zelazo, P. D. (2007). Attitudes and evaluations: a social cognitive neuroscience perspective. Trends in Cognitive Science, 11, 97104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.12.005Google Scholar
Cupchik, G. C. (1988). The legacy of Daniel E. Berlyne. Empirical Studies of the Arts, 6(2), 171186. https://doi.org/10.2190/FLM8–6NQ7-N5WM-WLLTGoogle Scholar
Dahl, H., & Stengel, B. (1978). A classification of emotion words: a modification and partial test of de Rivera’s decision theory of emotions. Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought, 1, 261312.Google Scholar
Damasio, A. R. (1994). Descartes’ error. New York: Avon Books.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1872). The expression of the emotions in man and animals. Reprinted 1965. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Dastani, M., & Lorini, E. (2012). A logic of emotions: from appraisal to coping. In AAMAS ’12: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems – Volume 2. Richland, SC: International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, pp. 11331140.Google Scholar
Davis, J. A. (1959). A formal interpretation of the theory of relative deprivation. Sociometry, 22(4), 280296. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786046Google Scholar
De Houwer, J., & Hermans, D. (Eds.) (2010). Cognition and emotion: reviews of current research and theories. Hove, UK: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
de Melo, C. M., Carnevale, P., & Gratch, J. (2010). The influence of emotions in embodied agents on human decision-making. In Allbeck, J., Badler, N., Bickmore, T., Pelachaud, C., & Safonova, A. (Eds.), Intelligent virtual agents, Vol. 6356. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 357370. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15892-6_38CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Melo, C. M., Carnevale, P. J., Read, S. J., & Gratch, J. (2014). Reading people’s minds from emotion expressions in interdependent decision making. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 106(1), 7388. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0034251CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dias, J., & Paiva, A. (2005). Feeling and reasoning: a computational model for emotional characters. In Portuguese Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, pp. 127140. https://doi.org/10.1007/11595014_13Google Scholar
Dignum, F. (1999). Autonomous agents with norms. Artificial Intelligence and Law, 7(1), 6979. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008315530323Google Scholar
Dijksterhuis, A., & Nordgren, L. F. (2006). A theory of unconscious thought. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(2), 95109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2006.00007.xGoogle Scholar
Doré, B., Ort, L., Braverman, O., & Ochsner, K. N. (2015). Sadness shifts to anxiety over time and distance from the national tragedy in Newtown, Connecticut Psychological Science, 26(4), 363373. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614562218Google Scholar
Edmonds, D. (2013). Would you kill the fat man? Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. (1972). Universals and cultural differences in facial expressions of emotion. In Cole, J. (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, pp. 207283.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. (Ed.) (1982). Emotion in the human face. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ekman, P. (1992). An argument for basic emotions, Cognition and Emotion, 6, 169200. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411068Google Scholar
Ekman, P., Friesen, W. V., & Simons, R. C. (1985). Is the startle reaction an emotion? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49(5), 14161426. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.49.5.1416CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
El Nasr, M. S., Yen, J., & Ioerger, T. (2000). FLAME: fuzzy logic adaptive model of emotions. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 3(3), 219257. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010030809960Google Scholar
Elliott, C. (1992). The affective reasoner: a process model of emotions in a multi-agent system. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL.Google Scholar
Elliott, R. (1969). Tonic heart rate. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 12, 211218.Google Scholar
Epstein, S. (1967). Toward a unified theory of anxiety. Progress in Experimental Research and Personality, 4, 189.Google Scholar
Estes, W. K. (Ed.) (1975–1978). Handbook of learning and cognitive processes, Vols. 1–6. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Eysenck, H. J. (1967). The biological basis of personality. Springfield, IL: Chas. S. Thomas.Google Scholar
Fainsilber, L., & Ortony, A. (1987). Metaphorical uses of language in the expression of emotions. Metaphor and Symbolic Activity, 2, 239250. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327868ms0204_2Google Scholar
Feather, N. T. (1969). Attribution of responsibility and valence of success and failure in relation to initial confidence and task performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 13(2), 129144. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0028071Google Scholar
Fernández-Dols, J-M., & Russell, J. A. (Eds.) (2017). The science of facial expression. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fikes, R., & Nilsson, N. (1971). STRIPS: a new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving. Artificial Intelligence, 2(3–4), 189208. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(71)90010-5Google Scholar
Fillenbaum, S., & Rapaport, A. (1971). Structures in the subjective lexicon. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Fiske, A. P. (2020). The lexical fallacy in emotion research: mistaking vernacular words for psychological entities. Psychological Review, 127(1), 95113. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000174Google Scholar
Fiske, S. T. (1982). Schema-triggered affect: applications to social perception. In Clark, M. S. & Fiske, S. T. (Eds.), Affect and cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 5578.Google Scholar
Fiske, S. T., & Pavelchak, M. A. (1986). Category-based versus piecemeal-based affective responses: developments in schema-triggered affect. In Sorrentino, R. M. & Higgins, E. T. (Eds.), Handbook of motivation and cognition: foundations of social behavior. New York: Guilford, pp. 167203.Google Scholar
Folkman, S., & Moskowitz, J. T. (2004). Coping: pitfalls and promise. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 745774. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.55.090902.141456Google Scholar
Folkman, S., Schaefer, C., & Lazarus, R. S. (1979). Cognitive processes as mediators of stress and coping. In Hamilton, V. & Warburton, P. M. (Eds.), Human stress and cognition: an information processing approach. London: Wiley, pp. 265298.Google Scholar
Forgas, J. P. (2003). Affective influences on attitudes and judgments. In Davidson, R. J., Scherer, K. R., and Goldsmith, H. (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 596618.Google Scholar
Freud, S. (1915). The unconscious. In Jones, E. (Ed.), Collected papers of Sigmund Freud, Vol. IV. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Frijda, N. (1986). The emotions. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Frijda, N. H. (1988). The laws of emotion. American Psychologist, 43(5), 349358. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.43.5.349Google Scholar
Frijda, N. H., Ortony, A., Sonnemans, J., & Clore, G. L. (1992). The complexity of intensity: issues concerning the structure of emotion intensity. In Clark, M. (Ed.), Emotion: review of personality and social psychology, Vol. 13. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Frijda, N., & Swagerman, J. (1987). Can computers feel? Theory and design of an emotional system. Cognition and Emotion, 1(3), 235257. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938708408050CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friston, K. (2010). The free-energy principle: a unified brain theory? Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 11(2), 127138. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2787Google Scholar
Garcia, D., Garas, A., & Schweitzer, F. (2012). Positive words carry less information than negative words. EPJ Data Science, 1, 112. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds3Google Scholar
Gendron, M., & Barrett, L. F. (2009). Reconstructing the past: a century of ideas about emotion in psychology. Emotion Review, 1, 316339. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073909338877Google Scholar
Goffman, E. (1959). The presentation of self in everyday life. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
Graf, L. K. M., & Landwehr, J. R. (2015). A dual-process perspective on fluency-based aesthetics: the pleasure-interest model of aesthetic liking. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 19, 395410. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868315574978Google Scholar
Gratch, J. (2000). Émile: marshalling passions in training and education. Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Barcelona, Spain. https://doi.org/10.1145/336595.337516Google Scholar
Gratch, J., Cheng, L., & Marsella, S. (2015). The appraisal equivalence hypothesis: verifying the domain-independence of a computational model of emotion dynamics. Paper presented at the 2015 International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII), Xian, China, Sept. 21–24. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACII.2015.7344558Google Scholar
Gratch, J., Cheng, L., Marsella, S., & Boberg, J. (2013). Felt emotion and social context determine the intensity of smiles in a competitive video game. Paper presented at the 10th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Shanghai, China. https://doi.org/10.1109/FG.2013.6553792Google Scholar
Gratch, J., & Marsella, S. (2004a). A domain independent framework for modeling emotion. Journal of Cognitive Systems Research, 5(4), 269306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2004.02.002Google Scholar
Gratch, J., & Marsella, S. (2004b). Evaluating a general model of emotional appraisal and coping. Paper presented at the AAAI Symposium on Architectures for Modeling Emotion: Cross-Disciplinary Foundations. Technical Report SS-04-02. Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, pp. 52–59.Google Scholar
Gratch, J., & Marsella, S. (2005). Evaluating a computational model of emotion. Journal of Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, 11(1), 2343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458-005-1081-1Google Scholar
Gratch, J., Marsella, S., Wang, N., & Stankovic, B. (2009). Assessing the validity of appraisal-based models of emotion. Paper presented at the 3rd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, Amsterdam. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACII.2009.5349443Google Scholar
Gratch, J., Nazari, Z., & Johnson, E. (2016). The misrepresentation game: how to win at negotiation while seeming like a nice guy. Paper presented at the International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Singapore. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/2936924.2937031Google Scholar
Gray, J. A. (1982). The neuropsychology of anxiety. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gray, J. A., & McNaughton, N. M. (2000). The neuropsychology of anxiety: an enquiry into the functions of the septo-hippocampal system (2nd ed.) New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Greenwald, A. G. (1992). New Look 3: Unconscious cognition reclaimed. American Psychologist, 47(6), 766779. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.47.6.766Google Scholar
Gross, J. J. (2014). Handbook of Emotion Regulation (2nd ed.) New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Guest, O., & Martin, A. E. (2021). How computational modelling can force theory building in psychological science. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(4), 789802. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620970585Google Scholar
Haber, R. N. (1958). Discrepancy from adaptation level as a source of affect. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 56, 370375. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0041761Google Scholar
Hamilton, D. L., & Zanna, M. P. (1972). Differential weighting of favorable and unfavorable attributes in impressions of personality. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 6(2–3), 204212.Google Scholar
Hareli, S., & Hess, U. (2010). What emotional reactions can tell us about the nature of others: an appraisal perspective on person perception. Cognition and Emotion, 24(1), 128140. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930802613828Google Scholar
Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Helson, H. (1964). Adaptation-level theory. New York: Harper.Google Scholar
Hiatt, L. R. (1978). Classification of emotions. In Hiatt, L. R. (Ed.), Australian Aboriginal concepts. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, pp. 182187.Google Scholar
Hodges, B. H. (1974). Effect of valence on relative weighting in impression formation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30(3), 378381. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036890Google Scholar
Hoegen, R., Gratch, J., Parkinson, B., & Shore, D. (2019). Signals of emotion regulation in a social dilemma: detection from face and context. Paper presented at the 8th International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, Cambridge, UK. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACII.2019.8925478Google Scholar
Hofmann, W., De Houwer, J., Perugini, M., Baeyens, F., & Crombez, G. (2010). Evaluative conditioning in humans: a meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 136(3), 390421. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018916Google Scholar
Holland, N. N. (2008). Spider-Man? Sure! The neuroscience of suspending disbelief. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews, 33(4), 312320. https://doi.org/10.1179/174327908X392870Google Scholar
Homans, G. C. (1974). Social behavior: its elementary forms. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
Iran-Nejad, A., & Ortony, A. (1985). Quantitative and qualitative sources of affect: how unexpectedness and valence relate to pleasantness and preference. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 6, 257278. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15324834basp0603_5Google Scholar
Isen, A. (1984). Toward understanding the role of affect in cognition. In Wyer, R. & Srull, T. (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 174236.Google Scholar
Isen, A., Shalker, T., Clark, M., & Karp, L. (1978). Affect, accessibility of material in memory, and behavior: a cognitive loop? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 112. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36.1.1Google Scholar
Izard, C. E. (1977). Human emotions. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Izard, C. E. (2009). Emotion theory and research: highlights, unanswered questions, and emerging issues. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 125. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163539Google Scholar
Jack, R. E., Sun, W., Delis, I., Garrod, O. G., & Schyns, P. G. (2016). Four not six: revealing culturally common facial expressions of emotion. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 145(6), 708730. https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000162Google Scholar
Jackson, J. C., Watts, J., Henry, T. R., et al. (2019). Emotion semantics show both cultural variation and universal structure. Science, 366(6472), 15171522. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw8160Google Scholar
James, W. (1884). What is an emotion? Mind, 9, 188205. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2246769Google Scholar
James, W., & Lange, C. G. (1922). The emotions. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. C. (2017). Never forget where you’re from: raising Guinean Muslim babies in Portugal. In Gottlieb, A. & DeLoache, J. S. (Eds.), A world of babies: imagined childcare guides for eight societies (2nd ed.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 3370.Google Scholar
Johnson-Laird, P. N., & Oatley, K. (1992). Basic emotions, rationality, and folk theory, Cognition and Emotion, 6(3–4), 201223. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939208411069Google Scholar
Jordan, P. J., Ashkanasy, N. M., & Ascough, K. (2007). Emotional intelligence in organizational behavior and industrial-organizational psychology. In Matthews, G., Zeidner, M., & Roberts, R. D. (Eds.), Science of emotional intelligence: knowns and unknowns. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 356375.Google Scholar
Jost, J. T. (2019). A quarter century of system justification theory: questions, answers, criticisms, and societal applications. British Journal of Social Psychology, 58(2), 263314. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjso.12297CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979). Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk. Econometrica, 47(2), 263. https://doi.org/10.2307/1914185Google Scholar
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1982). The simulation heuristic. In Kahneman, D., Slovic, P., & Tversky, A. (Eds.), Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 201208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahneman, D., & Miller, D. T. (1986). Norm theory: comparing reality to its alternatives. Psychological Review, 95, 136153. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.136Google Scholar
Kahneman, D., Diener, E., & Schwarz, N. (Eds.) (1999). Well-being: foundations of hedonic psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Kearney, G. E. (1966). Hue preferences as a function of ambient temperatures. Australian Journal of Psychology, 18, 271275. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049536608255549Google Scholar
Keltner, D., Sauter, D., Tracy, J., & Cowen, A. (2019). Emotional expression: advances in basic emotion theory. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 43, 128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10919-019-00293-3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kihlstrom, J. F., Mulvaney, S., Tobias, B. A., & Tobis, I. P. (2000). The emotional unconscious. In Eich, E., Kihlstrom, J. F., Bower, G. H., Forgas, J. P., & Niedenthal, P. M. (Eds.), Cognition and Emotion. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3086.Google Scholar
Koffka, K. (1935). Principles of gestalt psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.Google Scholar
Konečni, V. J., & Sargent-Polloek, D. (1977). Arousal, positive and negative affect, and preference for Renaissance and 20th-century paintings. Motivation and Emotion, 1, 7593. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00997582Google Scholar
Kragel, P. A., & LaBar, K. S. (2013). Multivariate pattern classification reveals autonomic and experiential representations of discrete emotions. Emotion, 13(4), 681690. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031820Google Scholar
Kreibig, S. D. (2010). Autonomic nervous system activity in emotion: a review. Biological Psychology, 84(3), 394421. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2010.03.010Google Scholar
Kushmerick, N., Hanks, S., & Weld, D. S. (1995). An algorithm for probabilistic planning. Artificial Intelligence, 76(1), 239286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(94)00087-HGoogle Scholar
Kunst-Wilson, W. R., & Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Affective discrimination of stimuli that cannot be recognized. Science, 207(4430), 557558. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.7352271Google Scholar
Laird, J. E., Newell, A., & Rosenbloom, P. S. (1987). SOAR: an architecture for general intelligence. Artificial Intelligence, 33(1), 164. https://doi.org/10.1016/0004-3702(87)90050-6Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S. (1982). Thoughts on the relations between emotion and cognition. American Psychologist, 37(9), 10191024. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.37.9.1019Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist, 39(2), 124129. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.39.2.124CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Emotion and adaptation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S. (2001). Relational meaning and discrete emotions. In Scherer, K. R., Schorr, A., & Johnstone, T. (Eds.), Appraisal processes in emotion: theory, methods, research. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 3767.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Lazarus, R. S., Averill, J. R., & Opton, E. M. (1970). Toward a cognitive theory of emotion. In Arnold, M. (Ed.), Feeling and emotion. New York: Academic Press, pp. 207–232.Google Scholar
LeDoux, J. E. (1996) The emotional brain: the mysterious underpinnings of emotional life. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
LeDoux, J. (2012). Rethinking the emotional brain. Neuron, 73(4), 653676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2012.02.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, J. A. (1977). A typology of styles of loving. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 3, 173182. https://doi.org/10.1177/014616727700300204Google Scholar
Lerner, M. J. (1980). The belief in a just world. In Lerner, M. J. (Ed.), The belief in a just world: a fundamental delusion. New York: Springer, pp. 930.Google Scholar
Liao, H. I., Yeh, S. L., & Shimojo, S. (2011). Novelty vs. familiarity principles in preference decisions: task-context of past experience matters. Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 43. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00043Google Scholar
Liberman, N., & Trope, Y. (2008). The psychology of transcending the here and now. Science, 322(5905), 12011205. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1161958Google Scholar
Lindquist, K. A., Satpute, A. B., & Gendron, M. (2015). Does language do more than communicate emotion? Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24(2), 99108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721414553440Google Scholar
Lindquist, K. A., Satpute, A., Weber, J., Wager, T. D., & Barrett, L. F. (2016). The brain basis of positive and negative affect: evidence from a meta-analysis of the human neuroimaging literature. Cerebral Cortex, 5, 19101922. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhv001Google Scholar
Lomas, T. (2016). Towards a positive cross-cultural lexicography: enriching our emotional landscape through 216 ‘untranslatable’ words pertaining to well-being. Journal of Positive Psychology, 11(5), 546558. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1127993Google Scholar
Loewenstein, G., & Lerner, J. S. (2003). The role of affect in decision making. In Davidson, R., Goldsmith, H., & Scherer, K. (Eds.), Handbook of Affective Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 619642.Google Scholar
Lucas, R. E., Clark, A. E., Georgellis, Y., & Diener, E. (2003). Reexamining adaptation and the set point model of happiness: reactions to changes in marital status. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(3), 527539. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.3.527Google Scholar
McCarty, D., Diamond, W., & Kaye, M. (1982). Alcohol, sexual arousal, and the transfer of excitation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(6), 977988. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.42.6.977CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCloskey, M. (1983). Naïve theories of motion. In Gentner, D. and Gentner, D. (Eds.) Mental models. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 299324.Google Scholar
McDougall, W. (1942). An introduction to social psychology (24th ed.) London: Methuen.Google Scholar
MacLean, P. D. (1949). Psychosomatic disease and the “visceral brain”: recent developments bearing on the Papez theory of emotion. Psychosomatic Medicine, 11, 338. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-194911000-00003Google Scholar
MacLean, P. D. (1990). The triune brain in evolution: role in paleocerebral functions. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
McRobbie, L. G. (2019). Lost someone to Fox News? Science says they may be addicted to anger. Boston Globe, May 1, 2019. https://www.bostonglobe.com/ideas/2019/05/01/are-addicted-anger/SkrH8k390jgtkY0JBObJ0K/story.htmlGoogle Scholar
Mandler, G. (1982). The structure of value. In Clark, M. S. & Fiske, S. T. (Eds.), Affect and cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 336.Google Scholar
Mandler, G. (1984). Mind and body. New York: Norton.Google Scholar
Mandler, G. (1990). A constructivist theory of emotion. In Stein, N. S., Leventhal, B. L., & Trabasso, T. (Eds.), Psychological and biological approaches to emotion. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Mandler, G., & Shebo, B. J. (1983). Knowing and liking. Motivation and Emotion, 7(2), 125144. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992897Google Scholar
Mansueto, C. S., & Desiderato, O. (1971). External vs. self-produced determinants of fear reaction after shock threat. Journal of Experimental Research in Personality, 5, 3036.Google Scholar
Martínez-Miranda, J., Bresó, A., & García-Gómez, J. M. (2014). Modelling two emotion regulation strategies as key features of therapeutic empathy. In Bosse, T., Broekens, J., Dias, J., & van der Zwaan, J. (Eds.), Emotion modeling: towards pragmatic computational models of affective processes. New York: Springer International Publishing, pp. 115133.Google Scholar
Mao, W., & Gratch, J. (2005). Social causality and responsibility: modelling and evaluation. Paper presented at the International Working Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, Kos, Greece. https://doi.org/10.1007/11550617_17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mao, W., & Gratch, J. (2006). Evaluating a computational model of social causality and responsibility. Paper presented at the 5th International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Hakodate, Japan. https://doi.org/10.1145/1160633.1160809Google Scholar
Mao, W., & Gratch, J. (2012). Modeling social causality and responsibility judgment in multi-agent interactions. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 44, 223273. https://doi.org/10.1613/jair.3526CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marin, M. M., Lampatz, A., Wandl, M., & Leder, H. (2016). Berlyne revisited: evidence for the multifaceted nature of hedonic tone in the appreciation of paintings and music. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10, 536. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2016.00536Google Scholar
Marinier, R. P., & Laird, J. E. (2004). Toward a comprehensive computational model of emotions and feelings. In Lovett, M. C., Schunn, C. D., Lebiere, C., & Munro, P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Cognitive Modelling. Oxford: Taylor and Francis, pp. 172177.Google Scholar
Marsella, S., & Gratch, J. (2002). A step toward irrationality: using emotion to change belief. Paper presented at the First International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Bologna, Italy. https://doi.org/10.1145/544741.544821Google Scholar
Marsella, S., & Gratch, J. (2003). Modeling coping behaviors in virtual humans: don’t worry, be happy. Paper presented at the Second International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Melbourne, Australia. https://doi.org/10.1145/860575.860626Google Scholar
Marsella, S., & Gratch, J. (2006). EMA: a computational model of appraisal dynamics. Paper presented at the Agent Construction and Emotion Workshop, 18th European Meeting on Cybernetics and Systems Research (EMCSR 2006), Vienna, Austria.Google Scholar
Marsella, S., & Gratch, J. (2009). EMA: a process model of appraisal dynamics. Journal of Cognitive Systems Research, 10(1), 7090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogsys.2008.03.005Google Scholar
Marsella, S., & Gratch, J. (2014). Computationally modeling human emotion. Communications of the ACM, 57(12), 5667. https://doi.org/10.1145/2631912Google Scholar
Marsella, S., Johnson, W. L., & LaBore, C. (2000). Interactive pedagogical drama. Paper presented at the Fourth International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Montreal, Canada. https://doi.org/10.1145/336595.337507Google Scholar
Marsella, S., Johnson, W. L., & LaBore, C. (2003). Interactive pedagogical drama for health interventions. In Proceedings of 11th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education. Sydney: University of Sydney, pp. 341348.Google Scholar
Marsella, S. C., Pynadath, D. V., & Read, S. J. (2004). PsychSim: agent-based modeling of social interactions and influence. In Lovett, M., Schunn, C., Lebiere, C., & Munro, P. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Cognitive Modeling. ICCCM 2004: Integrating models. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, pp. 243248.Google Scholar
Marsella, S., Gratch, J., Wang, N., & Stankovic, B. (2009). Assessing the validity of a computational model of emotional coping. Paper presented at the International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, Amsterdam. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACII.2009.5349584Google Scholar
Martin, L. L. (1983). Categorization and differentiation: a set, re-set, comparison analysis of the effects of context on person perception. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of North Carolina at Greensboro.Google Scholar
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370396. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346Google Scholar
Matlin, M. W., & Stang, D. J. (1978). The Pollyanna principle: selectivity in language, memory, and thought. Cambridge, MA: Schenkman Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Mees, U. (1985). What do we mean when we speak of feelings? On the psychological texture of words denoting emotions. Sprache und Kognition, 4(1), 220.Google Scholar
Mellers, B. A., Schwartz, A., Ho, K., & Ritov, I. (1997). Decision affect theory: emotional reactions to the outcomes of risky options. Psychological Science, 8(6), 423429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1997.tb00455.xGoogle Scholar
Miceli, M., & Castelfranchi, C. (2015). Expectancy and emotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Mills, C., & D’Mello, S. (2014). On the validity of the autobiographical emotional memory task for emotion induction. PLoS ONE, 9(4), e95837. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0095837Google Scholar
Mineka, S. (1979). The role of fear in theories of avoidance learning, flooding, and extinction. Psychological Bulletin, 86(5), 9851010. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.86.5.985CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Minsky, M. (1999). The emotion machine: from pain to suffering. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 3rd Conference on Creativity and Cognition, Loughborough, UK, pp. 713. https://doi.org/10.1145/317561.317563Google Scholar
Minsky, M. (2007). The emotion machine: commonsense thinking, artificial intelligence, and the future of the human mind. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Monroe, B. M., Koenig, B. L., Wan, K. S., et al. (2018). Re-examining dominance of categories in impression formation: a test of dual-process models. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Attitudes and Social Cognition, 115(1), 130. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000119Google Scholar
Moors, A. (2017). Integration of two skeptical emotion theories: dimensional appraisal theory and Russell’s psychological construction theory. Psychological Inquiry, 28(1), 119. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2017.1235900Google Scholar
Moors, A., Ellsworth, P. C., Scherer, K. R., & Frijda, N. H. (2013). Appraisal theories of emotion: state of the art and future development. Emotion Review, 5(2), 119124. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073912468165CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moors, A., Boddez, Y., & De Houwer, J. (2017). The power of goal-directed processes in the causation of emotional and other actions. Emotion Review, 9(4), 310318. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073916669595Google Scholar
Moran, T., Bar-Anan, Y., & Nosek, B. A. (2016). The assimilative effect of co-occurrence on evaluation above and beyond the effect of relational qualifiers. Social Cognition, 34, 435461. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2016.34.5.435Google Scholar
Mowrer, O. H. (1960). Learning and behavior. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Neal Reilly, W. S. (1996). Believable social and emotional agents. PhD thesis CMU-CS-96-138, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA.Google Scholar
Neisser, U. (1963). The imitation of man by machine. Science, 139(3551), 193197. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1710006Google Scholar
Nisbett, R., & Ross, L. (1980). Human inference: strategies and shortcomings of social judgment. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Noordewier, M., & Breugelmans, S. M. (2013). On the valence of surprise. Cognition and Emotion, 27(7), 13261334. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2013.777660Google Scholar
Norman, D. A. (1981). Twelve issues for cognitive science. In Norman, D. A. (Ed.), Perspectives on cognitive science. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 265–295.Google Scholar
Norman, G. J., Necka, E., & Berntson, G. G. (2016). The psychophysiology of emotion. In Meiselman, H. L. (Ed.), Emotion measurement. Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 83–98.Google Scholar
Norris, C. J., Larsen, J. T., Crawford, L. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2011). Better (or worse) for some than others: individual differences in the positivity offset and negativity bias. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(1), 100111. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRP.2010.12.001Google Scholar
Oatley, K., & Jenkins, J. M. (1992). Human emotions: function and dysfunction. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 5585. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.43.020192.000415Google Scholar
Oatley, K., & Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1987). Towards a cognitive theory of emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 1, 2950. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938708408362Google Scholar
O’Donoghue, T., & Rabin, M. (1999). Doing it now or later. American Economic Review, 89(1), 103124. https://www.jstor.org/stable/116981Google Scholar
Ohira, H., Winton, W. M., & Oyama, M. (1998). Effects of stimulus valence on recognition memory and endogenous eyeblinks: further evidence for positive-negative asymmetry. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(9), 986993. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167298249006Google Scholar
Olson, J. M., Herman, C. P., & Zanna, M. P. (Eds.) (1986). Relative deprivation and social comparison: the Ontario Symposium (1st ed.), Vol. 4. New York: Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315802053Google Scholar
Ong, D. C., Zaki, J., & Goodman, N. D. (2019). Computational models of emotion inference in theory of mind: a review and roadmap. Topics in Cognitive Science, 11, 338357. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12371Google Scholar
O’Rorke, P., & Ortony, A. (1994). Explaining emotions. Cognitive Science, 18(2), 283323. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15516709cog1802_3Google Scholar
Ortony, A. (1987). Is guilt an emotion? Cognition and Emotion, 1(3), 283298. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699938708408052Google Scholar
Ortony, A. (1991). Value and emotion. In Kessen, W., Ortony, A., & Craik, F. (Eds.) Memories, thoughts, and emotions: essays in honor of George Mandler. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 337353.Google Scholar
Ortony, A. (2022). Are all “basic emotions” emotions? A problem for the (basic) emotions construct. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 17(1), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691620985415Google Scholar
Ortony, A., & Clore, G. L. (1981). Disentangling the affective lexicon. In Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Berkeley, CA: UC Berkeley, pp. 9095. https://cognitivesciencesociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/cogsci_3.pdfGoogle Scholar
Ortony, A., & Partridge, D. (1987). Surprisingness and expectation failure: what’s the difference? Proceedings of the Tenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Los Altos, CA: Morgan Kaufmann, pp. 106108.Google Scholar
Ortony, A., & Turner, T. J. (1990). What’s basic about basic emotions? Psychological Review, 97(3), 315331. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.97.3.315Google Scholar
Ortony, A., Turner, T. J., & Antos, S. J. (1983). A puzzle about affect and recognition memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 9(4), 725729. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.9.4.725Google Scholar
Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., & Foss, M. A. (1987). The referential structure of the affective lexicon. Cognitive Science, 11(3), 341364. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0364–0213(87)80010-1Google Scholar
Ortony, A., Clore, G. L., & Collins, A. (1988). The cognitive structure of emotions (1st ed.) New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ortony, A., Norman, D. A., & Revelle, W. (2005). Affect and proto-affect in effective functioning. In Fellous, J. M. & Arbib, M. A. (Eds.) Who needs emotions: the brain meets the robot. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 173202.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. (1998). Affective neuroscience: the foundations of human and animal emotions. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Panksepp, J. (1992). A critical role for “affective neuroscience” in resolving what is basic about basic emotions. Psychological Review, 99(3), 554560. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.99.3.554Google Scholar
Panksepp, J., & Watt, D. (2011). What is basic about basic emotions? Lasting lessons from affective neuroscience. Emotion Review, 3(4), 387396. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073911410741Google Scholar
Papez, J. W. (1937). A proposed mechanism of emotion. Archives of Neurology and Psychiatry, 38(4), 725743.Google Scholar
Parducci, A. (1965). Category judgment: a range-frequency model. Psychological Review, 72(6), 407418. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0022602Google Scholar
Parducci, A. (1968). The relativism of absolute judgments. Scientific American, 219(6), 8490. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24927592Google Scholar
Park, J., Shimojo, E., & Shimojo, S. (2010). Roles of familiarity and novelty in visual preference judgments are segregated across object categories. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107(33), 1455214555. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1004374107Google Scholar
Parkinson, B., Fischer, A., & Manstead, A. S. R. (2005). Emotion in social relations: cultural, group, and interpersonal processes. New York: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Perrez, M., & Reicherts, M. (1992). Stress, coping, and health. Seattle, WA: Hogrefe and Huber Publishers.Google Scholar
Petry, H. M., & Desiderato, O. (1978). Changes in heart rate, muscle activity and anxiety level following shock threat. Psychophysiology, 15(5), 398402. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1978.tb01404.xGoogle Scholar
Picard, R. W. (1997). Affective computing. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Piers, G., & Singer, M. B. (1953). Shame and guilt: a psychoanalytic and cultural study. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas.Google Scholar
Plutchik, R. (1960). The multifactor-analytic theory of emotion. The Journal of Psychology, 50(1), 153171. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1960.9916432Google Scholar
Plutchik, R. (1962). The emotions: facts, theories, and a new model. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Plutchik, R. (1980). A general psychoevolutionary theory of emotion. In Plutchik, R. & Kellerman, H. (Eds.), Emotion: theory, research, and experience. Vol. 1. Theories of emotion. New York: Academic Press, pp. 331.Google Scholar
Polti, G. (1921). The thirty-six dramatic situations. Franklin, OH: James Knapp Reeve.Google Scholar
Power, M., & Dalgleish, T. (Eds.) (2016). Cognition and emotion: from order to disorder (3rd ed.) Hove, UK: Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Pyszczynski, T. (1982). Cognitive strategies for coping with uncertain outcomes. Journal of Research in Personality, 16(3), 386399. https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(82)90034-4Google Scholar
Radulovic, J., Lee, R., & Ortony, A. (2018). State-dependent memory: neurobiological advances and prospects for translation to dissociative amnesia. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 12, 112. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00259Google Scholar
Ravlin, S. B. (1987). A computer model of affective reactions to goal-relevant events. Unpublished master’s thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana.Google Scholar
Reber, R., Schwarz, N., & Winkielman, P. (2004). Processing fluency and aesthetic pleasure: is beauty in the perceiver’s processing experience? Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8(4), 364382. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327957pspr0804_3Google Scholar
Reisenzein, R. (2009). Emotional experience in the computational belief–desire theory of emotion. Emotion Review, 1(3), 214222. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073909103589Google Scholar
Reisenzein, R., Hudlicka, E., Dastani, M., et al. (2013). Computational modeling of emotion: toward improving the inter- and intradisciplinary exchange. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, 4(3), 246266. [6517842]. https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AFFC.2013.14Google Scholar
Reisenzein, R., Horstmann, G., & Schützwohl, A. (2019). The cognitive‐evolutionary model of surprise: a review of the evidence. Topics in Cognitive Science, 11(1), 5074. https://doi.org/10.1111/tops.12292Google Scholar
Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. (2002). Belief and feeling: evidence for an accessibility model of emotional self-report. Psychological Bulletin, 128(6), 934960. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.128.6.934Google Scholar
Robinson, M. D., Watkins, E. R., & Harmon-Jones, E. (Eds.) (2013). Handbook of cognition and emotion. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Roseman, I. J. (1984). Cognitive determinants of emotions: a structural theory. In Shaver, P. (Ed.), Review of personality and social psychology. Vol. 5. Emotions, relationships, and health. Beverly Hills: Sage, pp. 1136.Google Scholar
Roseman, I. J. (1991). Appraisal determinants of discrete emotions. Cognition and Emotion, 5(3), 161200. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939108411034Google Scholar
Roseman, I. J. (1996). Appraisal determinants of emotions: constructing a more accurate and comprehensive theory. Cognition and Emotion, 10(3), 241277. https://doi.org/10.1080/026999396380240Google Scholar
Rosenberg, M. J. (1968). Hedonism, inauthenticity, and other goads toward expansion of a consistency theory. In Abelson, R. P., Aronson, E., McGuire, W. J., et al. (Eds.), Theories of cognitive consistency: a sourcebook Chicago: Rand McNally, pp. 73111.Google Scholar
Rosenbloom, P. S., Gratch, J. & Ustun, V. (2015). Towards emotion in Sigma: from appraisal to attention. Proceedings of the 8th Conference on Artificial General Intelligence, pp. 142–151. https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.5555/2966613Google Scholar
Rozin, P., & Fallon, A. E. (1987). A perspective on disgust. Psychological Review, 94(1), 2341. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.94.1.23Google Scholar
Rozin, P., & Royzman, E. B. (2001). Negativity bias, negativity dominance, and contagion. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 5(4), 296320. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327957PSPR0504_2Google Scholar
Rozin, P., Haidt, J., & McCauley, C. R. (2008). Disgust. In Lewis, M., Haviland-Jones, J. M., & Barrett, L. F. (Eds.), Handbook of emotions. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 757776.Google Scholar
Rule, B. G., Dyck, R., & Nesdale, A. R. (1978). Arbitrariness of frustration: inhibition or instigation effects on aggression. European Journal of Social Psychology, 8(2), 237244. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2420080208Google Scholar
Rumelhart, D. E., & Ortony, A. (1977). The representation of knowledge in memory. In Anderson, R. C., Spiro, R. J., & Montague, W. E. (Eds.), Schooling and the acquisition of knowledge. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 99–135.Google Scholar
Russell, J. A. (2003). Core affect and the psychological construction of emotion. Psychological Review, 110(1), 145172. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.110.1.145Google Scholar
Russell, J. A., & Barrett, L. F. (1999). Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: dissecting the elephant. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(5), 805819. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.76.5.805Google Scholar
Salovey, P., & Mayer, J. D. (1990). Emotional intelligence. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 9(3), 185211. https://doi.org/10.2190/DUGG-P24E-52WK-6CDGGoogle Scholar
Samuelson, P. (1937). Note on the measurement of utility. Review of Economic Studies, 4(2), 155161. https://doi.org/10.2307/2967612Google Scholar
Savitsky, K., Medvec, V., Charlton, A., & Gilovich, T. (1998). “What, me worry?” Arousal, misattribution and the effect of temporal distance on confidence. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(5), 529536. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167298245008Google Scholar
Scarantino, A., & de Sousa, R. (2018). Emotion. In Zalta, E. N. (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter ed.) https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/emotion/Google Scholar
Scarantino, A., & Griffiths, P. (2011). Don’t give up on basic emotions. Emotion Review, 3(4), 444454. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073911410745Google Scholar
Schachter, S., & Singer, J. (1962). Cognitive, social, and physiological determinants of emotional state. Psychological Review, 69(5), 379399. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0046234Google Scholar
Schank, R. C., & Abelson, R. (1977). Scripts, plans, goals, and understanding. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R. (1984). On the nature and function of emotion: a component process approach. In Scherer, K. R. & Ekman, P. (Eds.), Approaches to emotion. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 293318.Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R. (1993). Studying the emotion-antecedent appraisal process: an expert system approach. Cognition and Emotion, 7(3–4), 325355. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939308409192Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R., & Moors, A. (2019). The emotion process: event appraisal and component differentiation. Annual Review of Psychology, 70, 719745. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-122216-011854Google Scholar
Scherer, K. R., Schorr, A., & Johnstone, T. (Eds.) (2001). Appraisal processes in emotion. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Schimmack, U., & Reisenzein, R. (2002). Experiencing activation: energetic arousal and tense arousal are not mixtures of valence and activation. Emotion, 2(4), 412417. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.2.4.412Google Scholar
Schrauf, R. W., & Sanchez, J. (2004). The preponderance of negative emotion words in the emotion lexicon: a cross-generational and cross-linguistic study. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 25(2–3), 266284. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434630408666532Google Scholar
Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (1983). Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: information and directive functions of affective states. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45(3), 513523. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.513Google Scholar
Schwarz, N., & Clore, G. L. (2007). Feelings and phenomenal experiences. In Kruglanski, A. W. & Higgins, E. T. (Eds.), Social psychology: handbook of basic principles. New York: The Guilford Press, pp. 385407.Google Scholar
Shaver, K. G. (1985). The attribution of blame. New York: Springer-Verlag.Google Scholar
Sherman, S. J., Ahlm, K., Berman, L., & Lynn, S. J. (1978). Contrast effects and their relationship to subsequent behavior. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 14(4), 340350. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1031(78)90030-6Google Scholar
Shields, B. (2005). Down came the rain: my journey through postpartum depression. Paris: Hachette Books.Google Scholar
Si, M., Marsella, S., & Pynadath, D. V. (2005). Thespian: using multi-agent fitting to craft interactive drama. Paper presented at the Fourth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Utrecht, The Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1145/1082473.1082477Google Scholar
Si, M., Marsella, S., & Pynadath, D. V. (2010). Modeling appraisal in theory of mind reasoning. Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems, 20(1), 1431. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10458–009-9093-xGoogle Scholar
Simon, H. A. (1967). Motivational and emotional controls of cognition. Psychological Review, 74(1), 2939. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0024127Google Scholar
Simon, H. A. (1969). The sciences of the artificial. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Sloman, A., & Croucher, M. (1981). Why robots will have emotions. Proceedings of the Seventh International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Aug. 24–28, University of British Columbia Vancouver, pp. 197202. https://www.ijcai.org/proceedings/1981-1Google Scholar
Smith, C. A., & Ellsworth, P. C. (1985). Patterns of cognitive appraisal in emotion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 48(4), 813838. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.48.4.813Google Scholar
Smith, C. A., & Lazarus, R. S. (1990). Emotion and adaptation. In Pervin, L. A. (Ed.), Handbook of personality: theory and research. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 609637.Google Scholar
Spielberger, C. D. (1972). Anxiety as an emotional state. In Spielberger, C. D. (Ed.), Anxiety: current trends in theory and research. Vol. 1. New York: Academic Press, pp. 2349.Google Scholar
Spinoza, B. (1986). Ethics and on the correction of the understanding. Translated by A. Boyle. London: Dent. Originally published 1677.Google Scholar
Spiro, R. J. (1982). Subjectivity and memory. In Le Ny, J. F. & Kintsch, W. (Eds.), Language and comprehension. The Hague: North Holland Publishing Company.Google Scholar
Staller, A., & Petta, P. (2001). Introducing emotions into the computational study of social norms: a first evaluation. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 4(1), 2760.Google Scholar
Steck, L., & Machotka, P. (1975). Preference for musical complexity: effects of context. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 1(2), 170174. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.1.2.170Google Scholar
Stein, N. L., Trabasso, T., & Liwag, M. (1993). The representation and organization of emotional experience: unfolding the emotion episode. In Lewis, M. & Haviland, J. M. (Eds.), Handbook of emotions. New York: Guilford Press, pp. 279300.Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J. (1986). A triangular theory of love. Psychological Review, 93(2), 119135. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.93.2.119Google Scholar
Sternberg, R. J., & Grajek, S. (1984). The nature of love. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47(2), 312329. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.47.2.312Google Scholar
Steunebrink, B. R., Dastani, M., & Meyer, J.-J. C. (2007). A logic of emotions for intelligent agents. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, July 22–26, Vancouver, British Columbia.Google Scholar
Steunebrink, B. R., Dastani, M., & Meyer, J.-J. C. (2009). The OCC model revisited. In Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Emotion and Computing, Sept. 15, Paderborn, Germany. Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence. http://wwwlehre.dhbw-stuttgart.de/~reichardt/itemotion/2009/emotion-and-computing-2009.pdfGoogle Scholar
Stouffer, S. A., Suchman, E. A., DeVinney, L. C., Star, S. A., & Williams, R. M. (1949). The American soldier: adjustment during army life. Vol. 1. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Strongman, K. T. (2003). The psychology of emotion: from everyday life to theory. Chichester: Wiley.Google Scholar
Suls, J. M., & Miller, R. L. (1977). Social comparison processes: theoretical and empirical perspectives. Washington, D.C.: Hemisphere Corp.Google Scholar
Sun, R. (2006). The CLARION cognitive architecture: extending cognitive modeling to social simulation. In Sun, R. (Ed.), Cognition and multi-agent interaction: from cognitive modeling to social simulation. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 7999.Google Scholar
Swift, E. (2001). Journey on the James: three weeks through the heart of Virginia. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press.Google Scholar
Tamir, M., Mitchell, C., & Gross, J. J. (2008). Hedonic and instrumental motives in anger regulation. Psychological Science, 19(4), 324328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02088.xGoogle Scholar
Tangney, J. P., & Dearing, R. L. (2003). Shame and guilt. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Mashek, D. J. (2007). Moral emotions and moral behavior. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 345372. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.56.091103.070145Google Scholar
Teger, A. I. (2017). Too much invested to quit. Pergamon General Psychology Series Vol. 83. New York: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Thayer, R. E. (1989). The biopsychology of mood and arousal. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tomasello, M. (2009). Why we cooperate. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Tomkins, S. S. (1962). Affect, imagery, consciousness. Vol. 1. The positive affects. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Tomkins, S. S. (1963). Affect, imagery, consciousness. Vol. 2. The negative affects. New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Tomkins, S. S. (1979). Script theory: differential magnification of affects. In Howe, H. E. Jr., & Dienstbier, R. A. (Eds.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation, 1979. Vol. 26. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.Google Scholar
Tomkins, S. S. (1980). Affect as amplification: some modifications in theory. In Plutchik, R. & Kelierman, H. (Eds.), Emotion: theory, research, and experience. Vol. 1. Theories of emotion. New York: Academic Press, pp. 141164.Google Scholar
Tomkins, S. S. (1984). Affect theory. In Scherer, K. R. & Ekman, P. (Eds.), Approaches to emotion. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, pp. 163195.Google Scholar
Topolinski, S., & Strack, F. (2015). Corrugator activity confirms immediate negative affect in surprise. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 134. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00134Google Scholar
Traum, D., Gratch, J., Marsella, S., Lee, J., & Hartholt, A. (2008). Multi-party, multi-issue, multi-strategy negotiation for multi-modal virtual agents. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, pp. 117–130. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85483-8_12Google Scholar
Trope, Y., & Liberman, N. (2010). Construal-level theory of psychological distance. Psychological Review, 117(2), 440463. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018963Google Scholar
Turner, T. J. (1987). The role of standards of reference in the experience of anger. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Illinois, Urbana. http://hdl.handle.net/2142/69709Google Scholar
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1973). Availability: a heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology, 5(2), 207232. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0285(73)90033-9Google Scholar
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1974). Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases. Science, 185(4157), 11241131. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.185.4157.1124Google Scholar
Upshaw, H. S. (1969). The personal reference scale: an approach to social judgment. In Berkowitz, L. (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol. 4. New York: Academic Press, pp. 315371.Google Scholar
Vachon, D. D., & Bagby, R. M. (2007). The clinical utility of emotional intelligence: association with related constructs, treatment, and psychopathology. In Matthews, G., Zeidner, M., & Roberts, R. D. (Eds.), The science of emotional intelligence: knowns and unknowns. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 339355.Google Scholar
VandenBos, G. R. (Ed.) (2015). APA dictionary of psychology (2nd ed.) Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association. https://dictionary.apa.org/Google Scholar
Verinis, J. S., Brandsma, J. M., & Cofer, C. N. (1978). Discrepancy from expectation in relation to affect and motivation: tests of McClelland’s hypothesis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9(1), 4758. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025672Google Scholar
Vine, V., Boyd, R. L., & Pennebaker, J. W. (2020). Natural emotion vocabularies as windows on distress and well-being. Nature Communications, 11(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467–020-18349-0Google Scholar
Wahba, M. A., & Bridwell, L. G. (1976). Maslow reconsidered: a review of research on the need hierarchy theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 15(2), 212240. https://doi.org/10.1016/0030-5073(76)90038-6Google Scholar
Walster, E., Walster, G. W., & Berscheid, E. (1978). Equity: theory and research. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.Google Scholar
Watson, D., & Tellegen, A. (1985). Toward a consensual structure of mood. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 219235. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.98.2.219Google Scholar
Watson, J. B. (1930). Behaviorism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Weiner, B. (1985). An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion. Psychological Review, 92(4), 548573. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.92.4.548Google Scholar
Weiner, B. (1992). Human motivation: metaphors, theories, and research. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Weiner, B., & Graham, S. (1984). An attributional approach to emotional development. In Izard, C. E., Kagan, J., & Zajonc, R. B. (Eds.), Emotions, cognition, and behavior. New York: Cambridge University Press, pp. 167191.Google Scholar
Wertheimer, M. (1923). Untersuchungen zur Lehre von der Gestalt II. Psychologische Forschung, 4, 301350. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410640Google Scholar
Wicker, F. W., Payne, G. C., & Morgan, R. D. (1983). Participant descriptions of guilt and shame. Motivation and Emotion, 7(1), 2539. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00992963Google Scholar
Wierzbicka, A. (1973). The semantic structure of words for emotions. In Jakobson, R., van Schooneveldt, C. H., & Worth, D. S. (Eds.) Slavic poetics: essays in honor of Kiril Taranovsky. The Hague: Mouton, pp. 499505.Google Scholar
Wierzbicka, A. (1986). Human emotions: universal or culture-specific? American Anthropologist, 88(3), 584594. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1986.88.3.02a00030Google Scholar
Wierzbicka, A. (1999). Emotions across languages and cultures: diversity and universals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Williams, J. M. G. (1984). The psychological treatment of depression. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Winkielman, P., & Berridge, K. C. (2004). Unconscious emotion. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(3), 120123. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.00288.xGoogle Scholar
Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Holt.Google Scholar
Wortman, C. B., & Brehm, J. W. (1975). Responses to uncontrollable outcomes: an integration of reactance theory and the learned helplessness model. In Berkowitz, L. (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology. Vol. 8. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Wundt, W. (1874). Grundzuge der physiologischen psychologie. Leipzig: Engelmann.Google Scholar
Yongsatianchot, N., & Marsella, S. (2021). A computational model of coping for simulating human behavior in high-stress situations. In Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems. AAMAS ’21, Richland, SC, pp. 1425–1433. https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3463952.3464116Google Scholar
Zajonc, R. B. (1968). Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 9, 127. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0025848Google Scholar
Zajonc, R. B. (1980). Feeling and thinking: preferences need no inferences. American Psychologist, 35(2), 151175. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.35.2.151Google Scholar
Zajonc, R. B. (1984). On the primacy of affect. American Psychologist, 39(2), 117123. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.39.2.117Google Scholar
Zajonc, R. B. (1994). Evidence for nonconscious emotions. In Ekman, P. & Davidson, R. J. (Eds.), The nature of emotion: fundamental questions. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 293297.Google Scholar
Zanna, M. P., & Cooper, J. (1974). Dissonance and the pill: an attribution approach to the study of the arousal properties of dissonance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 29(5), 703709. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036651Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., Padmanabhan, A., Gross, J. J., & Menon, V. (2019). Development of human emotion circuits investigated using a big-data analytic approach: stability, reliability, and robustness. Journal of Neuroscience, 39(36), 71557172. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0220-19.2019Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • Andrew Ortony, Northwestern University, Illinois, Gerald L. Clore, University of Virginia, Allan Collins, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
  • Online publication: 04 August 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108934053.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • Andrew Ortony, Northwestern University, Illinois, Gerald L. Clore, University of Virginia, Allan Collins, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
  • Online publication: 04 August 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108934053.014
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • Andrew Ortony, Northwestern University, Illinois, Gerald L. Clore, University of Virginia, Allan Collins, Northwestern University, Illinois
  • Book: The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
  • Online publication: 04 August 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108934053.014
Available formats
×