Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-cfpbc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-24T18:26:00.964Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Subsection 3C - Soft Tissue Injuries

from Section 3 - Trauma to Uncompromised Spine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2018

Edited by
Zoran Rumboldt ,
Alessandro Cianfoni  and
Abhay Varma
Zoran Rumboldt
Affiliation:
Medical University of South Carolina
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Clinical Imaging of Spinal Trauma
A Case-Based Approach
 , pp. 72 - 92
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

Aarabi, B, Simard, JM, Kufera, JA, et al. Intramedullary lesion expansion on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with motor complete cervical spinal cord injury. J Neurosurg Spine 2012;17:243–252.Google Scholar
Bozzo, A, Marcoux, J, Radhakrishna, M, et al. The role of magnetic resonance imaging in the management of acute spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2011;28:1401–1411.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ellingson, BM, Salamon, N, Holly, LT. Imaging techniques in spinal cord injury. World Neurosurg 2014;82:1351–1358.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaiser, ML, Whealon, MD, Barrios, C, et al. The current role of magnetic resonance imaging for diagnosing cervical spine injury in blunt trauma patients with negative computed tomography scan. Am Surg 2012;78:1156–1160.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, JR, Grossman, RG, Frankowski, RF, et al. A clinical prediction model for long-term functional outcome after traumatic spinal cord injury based on acute clinical and imaging factors. J Neurotrauma 2012;29:2263–2271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Yoshikawa, T, Hayashi, N, Yamamoto, S, et al. Brachial plexus injury: clinical manifestations, conventional imaging findings and the latest imaging techniques. Radiographics 2006;26 suppl 1:S133–S143.Google Scholar
Tse, R, Nixon, JN, Iyer, RS, Kuhlman-Wood, KA, Ishak, GE. The diagnostic value of CT myelography, MR myelography, and both in neonatal brachial plexus palsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014;35:1425–1432.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Somashekar, D, Yang, LJ, Ibrahim, M, Parmar, HA. High-resolution MRI evaluation of neonatal brachial plexus palsy: a promising alternative to traditional CT myelography. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2014;35:1209–1213.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ijiri, K, Hida, K, Yano, S, Komiya, S, Iwasaki, Y. Traumatic spinal-cord herniation associated with pseudomeningocele after lower-thoracic nerve-root avulsion. Spinal Cord 2009;47:829–831.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Silbermann-Hoffman, O, Teboul, F. Post-traumatic brachial plexus MRI in practice. Diagn Interv Imaging 2013;94:925–943.Google Scholar

References

Kim, TJ, Koh, EJ, Cho, KT. Spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage migrated from traumatic intracranial subarachnoid hemorrhage. Korean J Neurotrauma 2016;12:159–162.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moore, JM, Jithoo, R, Hwang, P. Idiopathic spinal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a case report and review of the literature. Global Spine J 2015;5:e59–e64. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1546416.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ishizaka, S, Hayashi, K, Otsuka, M, et al. Syringomyelia and arachnoid cysts associated with spinal arachnoiditis following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 2012;52:686–690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crossley, RA, Raza, A, Adams, WM. The lumbar sedimentation sign: spinal MRI findings in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage with no demonstrable intracranial aneurysm. Br J Radiol 2011;84:279–281. doi: 10.1259/bjr/68122723.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Braun, P, Kazmi, K, Nogués-Meléndez, P, Mas-Estellés, F, Aparici-Robles, F. MRI findings in spinal subdural and epidural hematoma. Eur J Radiol 2007;64:119–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreppel, D, Antoniadis, G, Seeling, W. Spinal hematoma: a literature survey with meta-analysis of 613 patients. Neurosurg Rev 2003;26:1–49.Google Scholar
Küker, W, Thiex, R, Friese, S, et al. Spinal subdural and epidural haematomas: diagnostic and therapeutic aspects in acute and subacute cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 2000;142:777–785.Google Scholar
Post, MJ, Becerra, JL, Madsen, PW, Puckett, W, Quencer, RM, Bunge, RP, Sklar, EM. Acute spinal subdural hematoma: MR and CT findings with pathologic correlates. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:1895–1905.Google ScholarPubMed
Abla, AA, Oh, MY. Spinal chronic subdural hematoma. Neurosurg Clin N Am 2000;11:465.Google Scholar

References

Chang, FC, Lirng, JF, Luo, CB, et al. Evaluation of clinical and MR findings for the prognosis of spinal epidural haematomas. Clin Radiol 2005;60:762–770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boukobza, M, Haddar, D, Boissonet, M, Merland, JJ. Spinal subdural haematoma: a study of three cases. Clin Radiol 2001;56:475–480.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kou, J, Fischgrund, J, Biddinger, A, Herkowitz, H. Risk factors for spinal epidural hematoma after spinal surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2002;27:1670–1673.Google Scholar
Fukui, MB, Swarnkar, AS, Williams, RL. Acute spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1999;20:1365–1372.Google ScholarPubMed

References

Fardon, DF, Milette, PC. Combined Task Forces of the North American Spine Society, American Society of Spine Radiology, and American Society of Neuroradiology. Nomenclature and classification of lumbar disc pathology. Recommendations of the Combined task Forces of the North American Spine Society, American Society of Spine Radiology, and American Society of Neuroradiology. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2001;26:E93–E113.Google Scholar
Maiman, DJ, Barolat, G, Larson, SJ. Management of bilateral locked facets of the cervical spine. Neurosurgery 1986;18:542–547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, AL, Haughton, VM, Daniels, DL, Grogan, JP. Differential CT diagnosis of extruded nucleus pulposus. Radiology 1983;148:141–148.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lurie, JD, Tosteson, AN, Tosteson, TD, et al. Reliability of magnetic resonance imaging readings for lumbar disc herniation in the Spine Patient Outcomes Research Trial (SPORT). Spine 2008;33:991–998.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, HK, Huang, WC, Wu, JC, et al. Cervical arthroplasty for traumatic disc herniation: an age- and sex-matched comparison with anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2015;16:228.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

References

Biffl, WL, Moore, EE, Elliott, JP, et al. The devastating potential of blunt vertebral arterial injury injuries. Ann Surg 2000;231:672–681.Google Scholar
Burlew, CC, Biffl, WL, Moore, EE, et al. Blunt cerebrovascular injuries: redefining screening criteria in the era of noninvasive diagnosis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 2012;72:330–335.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harrigan, MR, Hadley, MN, Dhall, SS, et al. Management of vertebral artery injuries following non-penetrating cervical trauma. In: Guidelines for the management of acute cervical spine and spinal cord injuries. Neurosurgery 2013;72(Suppl 2):234–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Provenzale, JM, Sarikaya, B. Comparison of test performance characteristics of MRI, MR angiography, and CT angiography in the diagnosis of carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a review of the medical literature. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2009;193:1167–1174.Google Scholar

References

Dundamadappa, SK, Cauley, KA. MR imaging of acute cervical spinal ligamentous and soft tissue trauma. Emerg Radiol 2012;19:277–286.Google Scholar
Benedetti, P, Fahr, LM, Kuhns, LR, et al. MR imaging findings in spinal ligamentous injury. AJR 2000;175:661–665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Molière, S, Zaragori-Benedetti, C, Ehlinger, M, et al. Evaluation of paraspinal fat pad as an indicator of posterior ligamentous complex injury in cervical spine trauma. Radiology 2017;282:790–797.Google Scholar
Gabriel, AC, Angel, JP, Juan, JG, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound for detecting posterior ligamentous complex injuries of the thoracic and lumbar spine: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine 2013;4:25–31.Google Scholar
Pizones, J, Sánchez-Mariscal, F, Zúñiga, L, Álvarez, P, Izquiredo, E. Prospective analysis of magnetic resonance imaging accuracy in diagnosing traumatic injuries of the posterior ligamentous complex of thoracolumbar spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013;38:745–751.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Martinez-Perez, R, Munarriz, PM, Paredes, I, Cotrina, J, Lagares, A. Cervical spinal cord injury without computed tomography evidence of trauma (SCIWOCTET) in adults: MRI prognostic factors. World Neurosurg 2017;99:192–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

References

Rosenfeld, JV, Bell, RS, Armonda, R. Current concepts in penetrating and blast injury to the central nervous system. World J Surg 2015;39:1352–1362. doi: 10.1007/s00268-014-2874-7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brywczynski, JJ, Barrett, TW, Lyon, JA, Cotton, BA. Management of penetrating neck injury in the emergency department: a structured literature review. Emerg Med J 2008;25:711–715. doi: 10.1136/emj.2008.058792.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Moyed, S, Shanmuganathan, K, Mirvis, SE, et al. MR imaging of penetrating spinal trauma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1999;173:1387–1391.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×