Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-wq484 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T12:26:45.062Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Farming Landscapes, Energy Landscapes or Both?

Using Social Representations Theory to Understand the Impact of Energy Transitions on Rural Senses of Place

from Part III - Renewable Energy Transitions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 July 2021

Christopher M. Raymond
Affiliation:
University of Helsinki, Finland
Lynne C. Manzo
Affiliation:
University of Washington, Seattle
Daniel R. Williams
Affiliation:
USDA Forest Service, Colorado
Andrés Di Masso
Affiliation:
Universitat de Barcelona
Timo von Wirth
Affiliation:
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam
Get access

Summary

Social-ecological transitions are fundamentally about places – especially how place meanings and attachments act as lenses for interpreting change. Our chapter focuses on energy transitions in rural agricultural landscapes in New York. Agricultural place meanings underpin attachment for many residents, but are challenged by proposals for large-scale renewable energy development. This chapter explores how people interpret these proposed facilities using the perspective of social representations of place. multiple interpretations of proposed facilities are promoted by different groups based on their position towards the development: developers and energy advocates strategically portray solar installations as ‘farms’, replete with images they believe support agricultural meanings; those who resist these developments emphasise the large-scale industrialisation of the landscape and the loss of services such as open space and amenity value. These narratives of place contribute to understanding perspectives on energy transitions and broader rural change.

Type
Chapter
Information
Changing Senses of Place
Navigating Global Challenges
, pp. 131 - 143
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altman, I. and Low, S. (eds) (1992) Place Attachment, New York, Plenum Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8753-4Google Scholar
Bailey, E., Devine-Wright, P. and Batel, S. (2016) ‘Understanding responses to a UK high-voltage powerline proposal: the role of place and project-based social representations’, Papers on Social Representations, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 2.1–2.24. Available at http://psr.iscte-iul.pt/index.php/PSR/article/view/55 (accessed 19 October 2020).Google Scholar
Bakke, G. (2016) The Grid: The Fraying Wires between Americans and Our Energy Future, New York, Bloomsbury.Google Scholar
Batel, S. and Devine-Wright, P. (2015) ‘Towards a better understanding of people’s responses to renewable energy technologies: insights from social representations theory’, Public Understanding of Science, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 311325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963662513514165CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beckley, T. M. (2017) ‘Energy and the rural sociological imagination’, Journal of Rural Social Sciences, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 6997. Available at https://egrove.olemiss.edu/jrss/vol32/iss2/4 (accessed 14 October 2020).Google Scholar
Boudet, H. S. (2019) ‘Public perceptions of and responses to new energy technologies’, Nature Energy, vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 446455. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41560-019-0399-xGoogle Scholar
Brown, L. R., Larsen, J., Roney, J. M. and Adams, E. E. (2015) The Great Transition: Shifting from Fossil Fuels to Solar and Wind Energy, New York, W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Davidson, D. J. (2010) ‘The applicability of the concept of resilience to social systems: some sources of optimism and nagging doubts’, Society and Natural Resources, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 11351149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941921003652940CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Devine-Wright, H. and Devine-Wright, P. (2009) ‘Social representations of electricity network technologies: exploring processes of anchoring and objectification through the use of visual research methods’, British Journal of Social Psychology, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 357373. http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/014466608X349504Google Scholar
Devine-Wright, P. (2009) ‘Rethinking NIMBYism: the role of place attachment and place identity in explaining place-protective action’, Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 426441. http://dx.doi/10.1002/casp.1004Google Scholar
Ingalls, M. L., Kohout, A. and Stedman, R. C. (2019) ‘When places collide: power, conflict and meaning at Malheur’, Sustainability Science, vol. 14, pp. 625638. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00689-6Google Scholar
Invenergy (2019) ‘Horseshoe Solar’ [Online]. Available at https://horseshoesolar.com (accessed 14 October 2020).Google Scholar
Masterson, V. A., Stedman, R. C., Enqvist, J., et al. (2017) ‘The contribution of sense of place to social-ecological systems research: a review and research agenda’, Ecology and Society, vol. 22, no. 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08872-220149Google Scholar
Masterson, V. A., Enqvist, J. P., Stedman, R. C. and Tengö, M. (2019) ‘Sense of place in social-ecological systems: from theory to empirics’, Sustainability Science, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 555564. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-019-00695-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKinley, J. and Plumer, B. (2019) ‘New York to approve one of the world’s most ambitious climate plans’, New York Times, 18 June [Online]. Available at www.nytimes.com/2019/06/18/nyregion/greenhouse-gases-ny.html (accessed 14 October 2020).Google Scholar
Moscovici, S. (2000) Social Representations: Explorations in Social Psychology, Cambridge, Polity Press.Google Scholar
Nye, D. E. (1999) Consuming Power: A Social History of American Energies, Boston, MIT Press.Google Scholar
NYISO (2019) ‘Interconnection process’ [Online]. Available at www.nyiso.com/interconnections (accessed 2 August 2019).Google Scholar
Petit, V. (2017) The Energy Transition: An Overview of the True Challenge of the 21st Century, Cham, Springer International. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50292-2Google Scholar
SEIA (2019) ‘New York Solar’ [Online]. Available at www.seia.org/state-solar-policy/new-york-solar (accessed 2 August 2019).Google Scholar
Smil, V. (2017) Energy Transitions: Global and National Perspectives, 2nd ed., Santa Barbara, Praeger.Google Scholar
Sovacool, B. K. (2014) ‘What are we doing here? Analyzing fifteen years of energy scholarship and proposing a social science research agenda’, Energy Research and Social Science, vol. 1, pp. 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2014.02.003CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stedman, R. C. (2002) ‘Toward a social psychology of place: predicting behavior from place-based cognitions, attitude, and identity’, Environment and Behavior, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 561581. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916502034005001Google Scholar
Stedman, R. C. (2003) ‘Is it really just a social construction? The contribution of the physical environment to sense of place’, Society and Natural Resources, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 671685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920309189Google Scholar
Stedman, R. C. (2008) ‘What do we mean by meanings “emergent themes”’, in Kruger, L. E., Hall, T. E. and Stiefel, M. C. (eds), Understanding Concepts of Place in Recreation Research and Management, Portland, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, pp. 6181.Google Scholar
Stedman, R. C. (2016) ‘Subjectivity and social-ecological systems: a rigidity trap (and sense of place as a way out)’, Sustainability Science, vol. 11, no. 6, pp. 891901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-016-0388-yGoogle Scholar
Stokowski, P. (2002) ‘Languages of place and discourses of power: constructing new senses of place’, Journal of Leisure Research, vol. 34, no. 4, pp. 368382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2002.11949977Google Scholar
Tuan, Y.-F. (1977) Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Verbong, G. and Loorbach, D. (2012) Governing the Energy Transition: Reality, Illusion or Necessity?, New York, Routledge.Google Scholar
Voß, J. P. and Bornemann, B. (2011) ‘The politics of reflexive governance: challenges for designing adaptive management and transition management’, Ecology and Society, vol. 16, no. 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-04051-160209CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wagner, W. and Hayes, N. (2005) Everyday Discourse and Common Sense: The Theory of Social Representations, New York, Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Wheeler, R. (2017) ‘Reconciling windfarms with rural place identity: exploring residents’ attitudes to existing sites’, Sociologia Ruralis, vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 110132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/soru.12121Google Scholar
Wiersma, B. (2016) ‘Public acceptability of offshore renewable energy in Guernsey: using visual methods to investigate local energy deliberations’, unpublished PhD thesis, Exeter, University of Exeter. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/21565 (accessed 14 October 2020).Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×