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6 - Nicaraguan security perceptions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2009

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Summary

There was [in 1979] a powerful reason which demanded that the vanguard [the FSLN] should grant priority to the prompt organisation of its military apparatus: the perception that the main danger the revolutionary process would have to confront was a direct aggression from the United States … Two potential enemies were identified: North American imperialism and the reactionary forces of the region; and also, though as a lesser danger, the incipient counter-revolution which was beginning to manifest itself in the bands of ex-somocista guards operating out of Honduras.

This description of Nicaraguan security perceptions in the very early days of the revolution was published in mid-1986 by the Coordinadora Regional de Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales (CRIES), an independent but openly pro-Sandinista think-tank based in Managua, as part of one of the most comprehensive surveys of the war in that country. It reflects a widely held view of what the Sandinistas had expected from the outset – and it is completely inaccurate.

In 1979, when the Sandinistas took power, Jimmy Carter was in the White House, Ronald Reagan had not yet emerged clearly as a winning candidate committed to rolling back the ‘Red tide’ in the Caribbean Basin, and the term ‘contra’ had not even been coined.

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Chapter
Information
The Central American Security System
North-South or East-West?
, pp. 92 - 103
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1988

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