Book contents
- The Cambridge World HistoryVOLUME VI
- The Cambridge World History
- The Cambridge World History
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part One Migrations and Encounters
- 1 Global migrations
- 2 Patterns of warfare, 1400–1800
- 3 The first global dialogues: inter-cultural relations, 1400–1800
- 4 Legal encounters and the origins of global law
- Part Two Trade, Exchange, and Production
- Part Three Religion and Religious Change
- Part Four Questions of Method
- Index
- References
2 - Patterns of warfare, 1400–1800
from Part One - Migrations and Encounters
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 May 2015
Book contents
- The Cambridge World HistoryVOLUME VI
- The Cambridge World History
- The Cambridge World History
- Copyright page
- Dedication
- Contents
- Figures
- Maps
- Tables
- Contributors
- Preface
- Part One Migrations and Encounters
- 1 Global migrations
- 2 Patterns of warfare, 1400–1800
- 3 The first global dialogues: inter-cultural relations, 1400–1800
- 4 Legal encounters and the origins of global law
- Part Two Trade, Exchange, and Production
- Part Three Religion and Religious Change
- Part Four Questions of Method
- Index
- References
Summary
The standard distinction between settled societies and nomadic or seminomadic peoples captures contrasts in the scale and organisation of warfare. Nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples, who generally relied on pastoral agriculture or slash-and-burn shifting cultivation, were less populous and their governmental structures were less developed. The timing and rate of change are also issues in assessing whether there was a Military Revolution in the early modern period. The standard account posits one period of revolution from 1560 to 1660, indecisiveness and stagnation, then a second period of revolution that began with the outbreak of the War of American Independence in 1775 and continued with the French Revolutionary Wars to 1815. The Ottoman army, and even more the navy, of 1600 were very different from those of 1450, such that there was a sustained transformation in Ottoman war-making. The political culture of the Ottoman court and public finances also failed to support the enhancement of Turkish military capability.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- The Cambridge World History , pp. 29 - 49Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2015
References
Further Reading
Ágoston, Gábor, Guns for the Sultan: Military Power and the Weapons Industry in the Ottoman Empire (Cambridge University Press, 2005).Google Scholar
Andrade, Tonio, Lost Colony: The Untold Story of China's First Great Victory over the West (Princeton University Press, 2011).Google Scholar
Barfield, Thomas J., The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China, 221 BC to AD 1757 (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 1989).Google Scholar
Black, Jeremy, Beyond the Military Revolution. War in the Seventeenth-Century World (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2011).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Black, Jeremy War in the Eighteenth-Century World (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2013).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Contamine, Philippe (ed.), War and Competition between States (Oxford University Press, 2000).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dai, Yingcong, The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet: Imperial Strategy in the Early Qing (Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press, 2009).Google Scholar
Davies, Brian L., Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe, 1500–1700 (London: Routledge, 2007).Google Scholar
Glete, Jan Warfare at Sea, 1500–1650: Maritime Conflicts and the Transformation of Europe (London: Routledge, 1999).Google Scholar
Gommans, Jos, Mughal Warfare: Indian Frontiers and Highroads to Empire 1500–1700 (London: Routledge, 2002).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, Bert S., Weapons and Warfare in Renaissance Europe: Gunpowder, Technology, and Tactics (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Imber, Colin, The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650, 2nd edn. (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorge, Peter A., The Asian Military Revolution (Cambridge University Press, 2008).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynn, John A., Women, Armies, and Warfare in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2008).Google Scholar
Mortimer, Geoff (ed.), Early Modern Military History, 1450–1815 (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphey, Rhoades, Ottoman Warfare (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2000).Google Scholar
Parker, Geoffrey, The Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500–1800, 2nd edn. (Cambridge University Press, 1996).Google Scholar
Parrott, David, The Business of War: Military Enterprise and Military Revolution in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge University Press, 2012).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peacock, A. C. S. (ed.), The Frontiers of the Ottoman World (Oxford University Press, 2009).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perdue, Peter C., China Marches West: The Qing Conquest of Central Eurasia (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, Clifford J. (ed.), The Military Revolution Debate: Readings on the Military Transformation of Early Modern Europe (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995).Google Scholar
Ruff, Julius, Violence in Early Modern Europe, 1500–1800 (Cambridge University Press, 2001).Google Scholar
Starkey, Armstrong, European and Native American Warfare, 1675–1815 (Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998).Google Scholar
Storrs, Christopher (ed.), The Fiscal-Military State in Eighteenth-Century Europe (Farnham: Ashgate, 2009).Google Scholar
Tallett, Frank and Trim, D. J. B. (eds.), European Warfare, 1350–1750 (Cambridge University Press, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thornton, John, Warfare in Atlantic Africa, 1500–1800 (London: Routledge, 1999).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trim, D. J. B. and Fissel, Mark (eds.), Amphibious Warfare, 1000–1700: Commerce, State Formation and European Expansion (Leiden: Brill, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waley-Cohen, Joanna, The Culture of War in China: Empire and the Military under the Qing Dynasty (London: I. B. Tauris, 2006).CrossRefGoogle Scholar