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8 - The age of trans-regional reorientations: cultural crystallization and transformation in the tenth to thirteenth centuries

from Part II - Eurasian commonalities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Benjamin Z. Kedar
Affiliation:
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee
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Summary

This chapter examines transmutations and renovations of complexes of religious-cultural, societal, and political practices that occurred between the tenth and the thirteenth centuries in several civilizations. The Axial Age is a period of cultural crystallization, as is the emergence of the modern world in all its varieties and entanglements. The chapter outlines some elements of a comparative civilizational analysis that focuses on common patterns of development across civilizations of the Old World. It explains that in the early second half of the Middle Millennium profound redefinitions of macro-societal practices occurred in several parts of the Old World. Due to these transformations occurred in a number of different world regions, the chapter refers this period as an age of trans-regional reorientations. Transformations taking place in this period can be interpreted as different responses to sets of problems that become acute with near simultaneity in several civilizations of the Old World.
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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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References

Further reading

Adolphson, Mikael S. The Gates of Power: Monks, Courtiers, and Warriors in Premodern Japan. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai´i Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Arnason, Johann P. The Peripheral Centre: Essays on Japanese History and Civilization. Melbourne: Trans Pacific Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Arnason, Johann P. Civilizations in Dispute: Historical Questions and Theoretical Traditions. Leiden: Brill, 2003.Google Scholar
Arnason, Johann P. and Wittrock, Björn (eds.). Eurasian Transformations, Tenth to Thirteenth Centuries: Crystallizations, Divergences, Renaissances. Leiden: Brill, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartlett, Robert. The Making of Europe: Conquest, Colonization, and Cultural Change, 950–1350. London: Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Bisson, Thomas N. The Crisis of the Twelfth Century: Power, Lordship, and the Origins of European Government. Princeton University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Bol, Peter K. Neo-Confucianism in History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center and Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Colish, Marcia L. Medieval Foundations of the Western Intellectual Tradition. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N. Comparative Civilizations and Multiple Modernities: A Collection of Essays by S. N. Eisenstadt, vol. i. Leiden: Brill, 2003.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N. Japanese Civilization: A Comparative View. The University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N. (ed.) Multiple Modernities, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 2002: originally published as ‘Multiple Modernities’, special issue of Daedalus, 129:1 (Winter 2000).Google Scholar
Eisenstadt, S. N., Schluchter, Wolfgang and Wittrock, Björn (eds.). Public Spheres and Collective Identities, New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Press, 2001: originally published as ‘Early Modernities’, special issue of Daedalus 127:3 (Summer 1998).Google Scholar
Klaniczay, Gábor. Holy Rulers and Blessed Princesses: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Europe. Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Lewis, Mark Edward. China's Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Pollock, Sheldon. The Language of the Gods in the World of Men: Sanskrit, Culture, and Power in Premodern India. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Schluchter, Wolfgang. Paradoxes of Modernity: Culture and Conduct in the Theory of Max Weber. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Souyri, Pierre François. The World Turned Upside Down: Medieval Japanese Society. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, Asia Perspectives, 2001.Google Scholar

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