Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-vfjqv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T08:07:50.224Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Part II - Parenting across Development: Social, Emotional, and Cognitive Influences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 December 2022

Amanda Sheffield Morris
Affiliation:
Oklahoma State University
Julia Mendez Smith
Affiliation:
University of North Carolina, Greensboro
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References

American Academy of Pediatrics. (2011). New Mother’s Guide to Breastfeeding, 2nd Edition (Meek, J. Y. & Yu, W. Eds.). Random House.Google Scholar
American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Breastfeeding. (2012). Breastfeeding and the use of human milk. Pediatrics, 129, e827e841. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2011-3552Google Scholar
Aarestrup, A. K., Skovgaard Væver, M., Petersen, J., Røhder, K., & Schiøtz, M. (2020). An early intervention to promote maternal sensitivity in the perinatal period for women with psychosocial vulnerabilities: Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychology, 8, 4141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-020-00407-3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Abraham, E., Hendler, T., Zagoory-Sharon, O., & Feldman, R. (2016). Network integrity of the parental brain in infancy supports the development of children’s social competencies. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 11, 17071718. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsw090Google Scholar
Ahammer, A., Halla, M., & Schneeweis, N. (2020). The effect of prenatal maternity leave on short and long-term child outcomes. Journal of health Economics, 70, 102250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102250Google Scholar
Ainsworth, M. D. S. (1979). Attachment as related to mother-infant interaction. In Rosenblatt, J. S., Hinde, R. A., Beer, C., & Busnel, M.-C. (Eds.), Advances in the Study of Behavior (Vol. 9, pp. 151): Academic Press.Google Scholar
Alhusen, J. L. (2008). A literature update on maternal–fetal attachment. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 37, 315328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2008.00241.xGoogle Scholar
Alhusen, J. L., Gross, D., Hayat, M. J., Rose, L., & Sharps, P. (2012). The role of mental health on maternal–fetal attachment in low‐income women. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 41, e71e81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2012.01385.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alyousefi-van Dijk, K., Thijssen, S., van’t Veer, A. E. et al. (2020). Exploring the transition into fatherhood: Behavioral, hormonal, and neural underpinnings of responses to infant crying. PsyArXiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/5bxk9Google Scholar
Association of Women’s Health, & Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses. (2018). Continuous labor support for every woman. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 47, 73-74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2017.11.010Google Scholar
Bai, L., Whitesell, C. J., & Teti, D. M. (2020). Maternal sleep patterns and parenting quality during infants’ first 6 months. Journal of Family Psychology, 34, 291300. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000608Google Scholar
Baker, M., & Milligan, K. (2010). Evidence from maternity leave expansions of the impact of maternal care on early child development. Journal of Human Resources, 45, 132.Google Scholar
Barry, C., Robinson, L. R., Kaminski, J. W., Jones, C., & Lang, D. (2022). Behavioral and socioemotional outcomes of the Legacy for Children™ randomized control trial to promote healthy development of children living in poverty, four to six years post-intervention. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics , 1, e39e47. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000962Google Scholar
Beasley, L. O., King, C., Esparza, I. et al. (2020). Understanding initial and sustained engagement of Spanish-speaking Latina mothers in the Legacy for Children Program™: A qualitative examination of a group-based parenting program Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 54, 99109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2020.08.003Google Scholar
Beasley, L. O., Silovsky, J., Stephens-Totimeh, L. et al. Qualitative perspective on cultural congruency of Legacy®: community-based parenting program for Latina mothers [Manuscript under development].Google Scholar
Beebe, B., Myers, M. M., Lee, S. H. et al. (2018). Family nurture intervention for preterm infants facilitates positive mother-infant face-to-face engagement at 4 months. Developmental Psychology, 54(11), 20162031. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000557Google Scholar
Bennett, C., Underdown, A., & Barlow, J. (2013). Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005038.pub3Google Scholar
Berger, L. M., Hill, J., & Waldfogel, J. (2005). Maternity leave, early maternal employment and child health and development in the US. The Economic Journal, 115, F29F47.Google Scholar
Bergman, N. J., Linley, L. L., & Fawcus, S. R. (2004). Randomized controlled trial of skin-to-skin contact from birth versus conventional incubator for physiological stabilization in 1200- to 2199-gram newborns. Acta Paediatrica, 93, 779785. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2004.tb03018.xGoogle Scholar
Bigelow, A. E., Power, M., MacLean, K. et al. (2018). Mother-infant skin-to-skin contact and mother-child interaction 9 years later. Social Development. Vol.27(4), 2018, pp. 937-951.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1973). Attachment and loss. Volume II: Separation, anxiety and anger. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1983). Attachment and loss. Volume I: Attachment. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Brundage, S. C., & Shearer, C. (2019). Plan and provider opportunities to move toward integrated family health care. United Hospital Fund.Google Scholar
Buhimschi, C. S. (2004). Endocrinology of lactation. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 31, 963979, xii. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ogc.2004.08.002CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Butler, H., Hare, D., Walker, S., Wieck, A., & Wittkowski, A. (2014). The acceptability and feasibility of the Baby Triple P Positive Parenting Programme on a mother and baby unit: Q-methodology with mothers with severe mental illness. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 17, 455463.Google Scholar
Campbell, D., Scott, K. D., Klaus, M. H., & Falk, M. (2007). Female relatives or friends trained as labor doulas: Outcomes at 6 to 8 weeks postpartum. Birth, 34, 220227. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-536X.2007.00174.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell-Yeo, M. L., Disher, T. C., Benoit, B. L., & Johnston, C. C. (2015). Understanding kangaroo care and its benefits to preterm infants. Pediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics 6, 1532. https://doi.org/10.2147/phmt.S51869CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cassidy, J., Ziv, Y., Stupica, B. et al. (2010). Enhancing attachment security in the infants of women in a jail-diversion program. Attachment & Human Development, 12(4), 333-353.Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). CDC’s Work to Support and Promote Breastfeeding. www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding/about-breastfeeding/what-is-cdc-doing.htmlGoogle Scholar
ChangeLab Solutions. (2018). Laws That Support Breastfeeding Among Hospital Maternity Patients (A LawAtlas Project). from Temple University Beasley School of Law http://lawatlas.org/datasets/baby-friendly-hospital-1525279705Google Scholar
Cheng, C. D., Volk, A. A., & Marini, Z. A. (2011). Supporting fathering through infant massage. The Journal of Perinatal Education, 20, 200209. https://doi.org/10.1891/1058-1243.20.4.200Google Scholar
Chiang, K. V., Li, R., Anstey, E. H., & Perrine, C. G. (2021). Racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding initiation ─ United States, 2019. MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report(70), 769774. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm7021a1Google Scholar
Clark, R., Hyde, J. S., Essex, M. J., & Klein, M. H. (1997). Length of maternity leave and quality of mother–infant interactions. Child Development, 68, 364383. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1997.tb01945.xGoogle Scholar
Cleveland, L., Hill, C. M., Pulse, W. S., DiCioccio, H. C., Field, T., & White-Traut, R. (2017). Systematic review of skin-to-skin care for full-term, healthy newborns. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 46, 857869. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2017.08.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Condon, J. T. (1993). The assessment of antenatal emotional attachment: Development of a questionnaire instrument. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 66, 167183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8341.1993.tb01739.xGoogle Scholar
Cong, X., Ludington-Hoe, S. M., Hussain, N. et al. (2015). Parental oxytocin responses during skin-to-skin contact in pre-term infants. Early Human Development, 91, 401406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2015.04.012Google Scholar
Cooper, G., Hoffman, K. T., & Powell, B. (2003). The Circle of Security Perinatal Protocol. Marycliff Institute.Google Scholar
Coyl, D. D., Roggman, L. A., & Newland, L. A. (2002). Stress, maternal depression, and negative mother–infant interactions in relation to infant attachment. Infant Mental Health Journal, 23, 145163. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.10009Google Scholar
Crittenden, P. M. (2006). A dynamic-maturational model of attachment. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 27, 105115. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1467-8438.2006.tb00704.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuijlits, I., van de Wetering, A. P., Endendijk, J. J., van Baar, A. L., Potharst, E. S., & Pop, V. J. M. (2019). Risk and protective factors for pre- and postnatal bonding. Infant Mental Health Journal, 40, 768785. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21811Google Scholar
Cullen, C., Field, T., Escalona, A., & Hartshorn, K. (2000). Father–infant interactions are enhanced by massage therapy. Early Child Development and Care, 164, 4147. https://doi.org/10.1080/0300443001640104Google Scholar
Dagher, R. K., McGovern, P. M., & Dowd, B. E. (2014). Maternity leave duration and postpartum mental and physical health: Implications for leave policies. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 39, 369416. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-2416247Google Scholar
Dayton, C. J., Malone, J. C., & Brown, S. (2020). Pathways to parenting: The emotional journeys of fathers as they prepare to parent a new infant. In Fitzgerald, H. E., von Klitzing, K., Cabrera, N. J., Scarano de Mendonça, J., & Skjøthaug, T. (Eds.), Handbook of Fathers and Child Development: Prenatal to Preschool (pp. 173194). Cham: Springer International Publishing.Google Scholar
Demirci, J., Caplan, E., Murray, N., & Cohen, S. (2018). “I just want to do everything right:” Primiparous women’s accounts of early breastfeeding via an app-based diary. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 32, 163172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2017.09.010CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diez-Sampedro, A., Flowers, M., Olenick, M., Maltseva, T., & Valdes, G. (2019). Women’s choice regarding breastfeeding and its effect on well-being. Nursing for Women’s Health, 23, 383389. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2019.08.002Google Scholar
Dudek, J., Colasante, T., Zuffiano, A., & Haley, D. W. (2020). Changes in cortical sensitivity to infant facial cues from pregnancy to motherhood predict mother–infant bonding. Child Development, 91, e198e217. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13182Google Scholar
Duggan, A., McFarlane, E., Fuddy, L. et al. (2004). Randomized trial of a statewide home visiting program: Impact in preventing child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 28, 597622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.08.007Google Scholar
Endendijk, J. J., Bos, P. A., Smit, A. K., & van Baar, A. L. (2020). Pictures of preterm infants elicit increased affective responses and reduced reward-motivation or perspective taking in the maternal brain. Behavioural Brain Research, 390.Google Scholar
Erickson, N., Julian, M., & Muzik, M. (2019). Perinatal depression, PTSD, and trauma: Impact on mother–infant attachment and interventions to mitigate the transmission of risk. International Review of Psychiatry, 31, 245263.Google Scholar
Escarne, J. G., Atrash, H. K., de la Cruz, D. S., Baker, B., & Reyes, M. (2017). Introduction to the special issue on Healthy Start. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 21, 13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-017-2404-yCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, T., Boyd, R. N., Colditz, P., Sanders, M., & Whittingham, K. (2017). Mother-very preterm infant relationship quality: RCT of Baby Triple P. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, 284295.Google Scholar
Evans, W. N., & Garthwaite, C. (2014). Giving mom a break: The impact of higher EITC payments on maternal health. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 6, 258290.Google Scholar
Feldman, R. (2017). The neurobiology of human attachments. Trends in Cognitive Science, 21, 8099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.11.007Google Scholar
Feldman, R., Sussman, A. L., & Zigler, E. (2004). Parental leave and work adaptation at the transition to parenthood: Individual, marital, and social correlates. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25, 459479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2004.06.004Google Scholar
Feldman, R., Weller, A., Leckman, J. F., Kuint, J., & Eidelman, A. I. (1999). The nature of the mother’s tie to her infant: Maternal bonding under conditions of proximity, separation, and potential loss. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40, 929939.Google Scholar
Feldman, R., Weller, A., Zagoory-Sharon, O., & Levine, A. (2007). Evidence for a neuroendocrinological foundation of human affiliation: Plasma oxytocin levels across pregnancy and the postpartum period predict mother–infant bonding. Psychological Science, 18, 965970.Google Scholar
Fonagy, P., Steele, H., & Steele, M. (1991). Maternal representations of attachment during pregnancy predict the organization of infant-mother attachment at one year of age. Child Development, 62, 891905. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01578.xGoogle Scholar
Gathwala, G., Singh, B., & Balhara, B. (2008). KMC facilitates mother baby attachment in low birth weight infants. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 75, 4347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-008-0005-xGoogle Scholar
Glink, P., & Atlfeld, S. (1999). Engaging, educating, and empowering young mothers: The Chicago Doula Project. Zero to Three National Center for Infants, Toddlers, and Families, 4144.Google Scholar
Goldberg, S. K., & Conron, K. J. (2018). How Many Same-Sex Couples in the U.S. are Raising Children? https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Same-Sex-Parents-Jul-2018.pdfGoogle Scholar
Groer, M. W., Davis, M. W., & Hemphill, J. (2002). Postpartum stress: Current concepts and the possible protective role of breastfeeding. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 31, 411417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2002.tb00063.xGoogle Scholar
Habib, C., & Lancaster, S. (2006). The transition to fatherhood: Identity and bonding in early pregnancy. Fathering 4, 235253.Google Scholar
Hamad, R., Modrek, S., & White, J. S. (2019). Paid family leave effects on breastfeeding: A quasi-experimental study of US policies. American Journal of Public Health, 109, 164166. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2018.304693CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamad, R., & Rehkopf, D. H. (2015). Poverty, pregnancy, and birth outcomes: A study of the Earned Income Tax Credit. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology 29, 444452. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppe.12211Google Scholar
Hane, A. A., Myers, M. M., Hofer, M. A., Ludwig, R. J., Halperin, M. S., Austin, J., … Welch, M. G. (2015). Family nurture intervention improves the quality of maternal caregiving in the neonatal intensive care unit: evidence from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 36, 188196. https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000148Google Scholar
Hans, S. L., Edwards, R. C., & Zhang, Y. (2018). Randomized controlled trial of doula-home-visiting services: Impact on maternal and infant health. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22, 105113. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2537-7Google Scholar
Hans, S. L., Thullen, M., Henson, L. G., Lee, H., Edwards, R. C., & Bernstein, V. J. (2013). Promoting positive mother-infant relationships: A randomized trail of community doula support for young mothers. Infant Mental Health Journal, 34, 446457. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21400Google Scholar
Hartwig, S. A., Robinson, L. R., Comeau, D., Claussen, A. H., & Perou, R. (2017). Maternal perceptions of parenting following an evidence-based parenting program: A qualitative study of Legacy for Children™ Infant Mental Health Journal, 38, 499513. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21657Google Scholar
Hawkins, S. S., Stern, A. D., Baum, C. F., & Gillman, M. W. (2015). Evaluating the impact of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative on breast-feeding rates: A multi-state analysis. Public Health Nutrition, 18, 189197. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980014000238Google Scholar
Hawkins, S. S., Stern, A. D., & Gillman, M. W. (2013). Do state breastfeeding laws in the USA promote breast feeding? Journal of Epidemiololgy and Community Health 67, 250256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hays-Grudo, J., & Morris, A. S. (2020). The intergenerational transmission of ACEs and PACEs. In Adverse and protective childhood experiences: A developmental perspective. (pp. 6984). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
Heim, C., Young, L. J., Newport, D. J., Mletzko, T., Miller, A. H., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2009). Lower CSF oxytocin concentrations in women with a history of childhood abuse. Molecular Psychiatry 14, 954958.Google Scholar
Hermann, A., Fitelson, E. M., & Bergink, V. (2021). Meeting maternal mental health needs during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Psychiatry, 78, 123124. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.1947Google Scholar
Hoynes, H., Miller, D., & Simon, D. (2015). Income, the earned income tax credit, and infant health. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 7, 172211.Google Scholar
Huerta, M. D. C., Adema, W., Baxter, J. et al. (2013). Fathers’ leave, fathers’ involvement and child development: Are they related? Evidence from four OECD countries. www.oecd-ilibrary.org/content/paper/5k4dlw9w6czq-enGoogle Scholar
Ickovics, J. R., Lewis, J. B., Cunningham, S. D., Thomas, J., & Magriples, U. (2019). Transforming prenatal care: Multidisciplinary team science improves a broad range of maternal–child outcomes. American Psychologist, 74, 343355.Google Scholar
Iyengar, U., Kim, S., Martinez, S., Fonagy, P., & Strathearn, L. (2014). Unresolved trauma in mothers: Intergenerational effects and the role of reorganization. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 966. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00966Google Scholar
Jones, K. A., Do, S., Porras-Javier, L., Contreras, S., Chung, P. J., & Coker, T. R. (2018). Feasibility and acceptability in a community-partnered implementation of CenteringParenting for group well-child care. Academic Pediatrics, 18, 642649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2018.06.001Google Scholar
Jones, K. M., Power, M. L., Queenan, J. T., & Schulkin, J. (2015). Racial and ethnic disparities in breastfeeding. Breastfeeding Medicine, 10(4), 186196. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2014.0152Google Scholar
Jordan, B., Franich-Ray, C., Albert, N. et al. (2014). Early mother–infant relationships after cardiac surgery in infancy. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 99, 641645. https://doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-303488Google Scholar
Jou, J., Kozhimannil, K. B., Abraham, J. M., Blewett, L. A., & McGovern, P. M. (2018). Paid maternity leave in the United States: Associations with maternal and infant health. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22, 216225. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-017-2393-xGoogle Scholar
Kaminski, J. W., Perou, R., Visser, S. N. et al. (2013). Behavioral and socioemotional outcomes through age 5 years of the Legacy for Children public health approach to improving developmental outcomes among children born into poverty. American Journal of Public Health, 103(6), 1058-1066. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2012.300996Google Scholar
Keverne, E. B. (2006). Neurobiological and molecular approaches to attachment and bonding. In Carter, C. S., Ahnert, L., Grossmann, K. E. et al. (Eds.), Attachment and Bonding: A New Synthesis (pp. 101119). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Google Scholar
Kim, P., Leckman, J. F., Mayes, L. C., Feldman, R., Wang, X., & Swain, J. E. (2010a). The plasticity of human maternal brain: Longitudinal changes in brain anatomy during the early postpartum period. Behavioral Neuroscience, 124, 695700. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020884Google Scholar
Kim, P., Leckman, J. F., Mayes, L. C., Newman, M.-A., Feldman, R., & Swain, J. E. (2010b). Perceived quality of maternal care in childhood and structure and function of mothers’ brain. Developmental Science, 13, 662673. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00923.xGoogle Scholar
Kim, P., Strathearn, L., & Swain, J. E. (2016). The maternal brain and its plasticity in humans. Hormones and Behavior, 77, 113123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.08.001Google Scholar
Kim, S. K., Park, S., Oh, J., Kim, J., & Ahn, S. (2018). Interventions promoting exclusive breastfeeding up to six months after birth: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 80, 94105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2018.01.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kitamura, K. N. T. (2019). Do Postnatal Care and Breastfeeding Prevent Mother-to-Infant Bonding Disorder? In Ohashi, T. K. Y. (Ed.), Perinatal Bonding Disorders: Causes and Consequences (pp. 270295). Newcastle-upon- Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Google Scholar
Korja, R., Latva, R., & Lehtonen, L. (2012). The effects of preterm birth on mother–infant interaction and attachment during the infant’s first two years. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 91, 164173. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01304.xGoogle Scholar
Kotzky, K., Robinson, L. R., Stanhope, K. K. et al. (2020). A qualitative evaluation of parenting to support early development among Spanish-speaking Legacy for Children™ participants. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 26372652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-020-01749-7Google Scholar
Lawn, J. E., Mwansa-Kambafwile, J., Horta, B. L., Barros, F. C., & Cousens, S. (2010). “Kangaroo mother care” to prevent neonatal deaths due to preterm birth complications. International Journal of Epidemiology 39, i144il154. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq031Google Scholar
Levine, A., Zagoory-Sharon, O., Feldman, R., & Weller, A. (2007). Oxytocin during pregnancy and early postpartum: Individual patterns and maternal-fetal attachment. Peptides, 28, 11621169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2007.04.016Google Scholar
Livingston, G., & Thomas, D. (2019). Among 41 countries, only U.S. lacks paid parental leave. www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/12/16/u-s-lacks-mandated-paid-parental-leave/Google Scholar
Magill-Evans, J., Harrison, M. J., Rempel, G., & Slater, L. (2006). Interventions with fathers of young children: Systematic literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 55, 248264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03896.xGoogle Scholar
Mahesh, P. K. B., Gunathunga, M. W., Arnold, S. M. et al. (2018). Effectiveness of targeting fathers for breastfeeding promotion: Systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health, 18, 1140. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6037-xGoogle Scholar
Malawa, Z., Gaarde, J., & Spellen, S. (2021). Racism as a root cause approach: A new framework. Pediatrics, 147(1). https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-015602Google Scholar
Mandal, B. (2018). The effect of paid leave on maternal mental health. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 22, 14701476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-018-2542-xGoogle Scholar
Mascheroni, E., & Ionio, C. (2019). The efficacy of interventions aimed at improving post-partum bonding: A review of interventions addressing parent-infant bonding in healthy and at risk populations. Journal of Neonatal Nursing, 25, 6168.Google Scholar
McLeish, J., & Redshaw, M. (2019). “Being the best person that they can be and the best mum”: A qualitative study of community volunteer doula support for disadvantaged mothers before and after birth in England. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 19, 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-2170-xGoogle Scholar
McNamara, J., Townsend, M. L., & Herbert, J. S. (2019). A systemic review of maternal wellbeing and its relationship with maternal fetal attachment and early postpartum bonding. PLOS ONE, 14, e0220032. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220032Google Scholar
Mihelic, M., Morawska, A., & Filus, A. (2018). Does a perinatal parenting intervention work for fathers? A randomized controlled trial. Infant Mental Health Journal, 39, 687698.Google Scholar
Morris, A. S., Robinson, L. R., Hays‐Grudo, J., Claussen, A. H., Hartwig, S. A., & Treat, A. E. (2017). Targeting parenting in early childhood: A public health approach to improve outcomes for children living in poverty. Child Development, 88, 388397. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12743Google Scholar
Munn, A. C., Newman, S. D., Mueller, M., Phillips, S. M., & Taylor, S. N. (2016). The impact in the United States of the baby-friendly Hospital initiative on early infant health and breastfeeding outcomes. Breastfeeding Medicine, 11, 222230. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2015.0135Google Scholar
Myers, M. M., Grieve, P. G., Stark, R. I. et al. (2015). Family Nurture Intervention in preterm infants alters frontal cortical functional connectivity assessed by EEG coherence. Acta Paediatrica, 104, 670677. https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13007Google Scholar
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2016). Parenting matters: Supporting parents of children ages 0-8. National Academies Press.Google Scholar
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2019). Vibrant and Healthy Kids: Aligning Science, Practice, and Policy to Advance Health Equity. National Academies Press.Google Scholar
Nath, S., Pearson, R. M., Moran, P. et al. (2019). The association between prenatal maternal anxiety disorders and postpartum perceived and observed mother-infant relationship quality. Journal of Affective Disorder, 68, 102148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.102148Google Scholar
Obure, R., Salihu, H. M., Aggarwal, A. et al.(2020). Evaluation of an evidence-based and community-responsive fatherhood training program: Providers’ perspective. International Journal of MCH and AIDS, 9, 6472. https://doi.org/10.21106/ijma.297Google Scholar
Ohgi, S., Fukuda, M., Moriuchi, H. et al. (2002). Comparison of kangaroo care and standard care: Behavioral organization, development, and temperament in healthy, low-birth-weight infants through 1 year. Journal of Perinatology, 22, 374379. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7210749Google Scholar
Pados, B. F., & McGlothen-Bell, K. (2019). Benefits of infant massage for infants and parents in the NICU. Nursing for Women’s Health, 23, 265271. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nwh.2019.03.004Google Scholar
Pawluski, J. L., Lonstein, J. S., & Fleming, A. S. (2017). The neurobiology of postpartum anxiety and depression. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 40, 106120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2016.11.009Google Scholar
Pearson, R. M., Lightman, S. L., & Evans, J. (2011). Attentional processing of infant emotion during late pregnancy and mother–infant relations after birth. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 14, 2331.Google Scholar
Perou, R., Elliott, M. N., Visser, S. N. et al. (2012). Legacy for Children™: A pair of randomized controlled trials of a public health model to improve developmental outcomes among children in poverty. BMC Public Health, 12, 691. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-691Google Scholar
Perou, R., Robinson, L. R., Danielson, M. L. et al. (2019). The Legacy for Children™ randomized control trial: Effects on cognition through third grade for young children experiencing poverty. Journal of Developmental Behavioral Pediatrics, 40, 275284.Google Scholar
Philbrook, L. E., Hozella, A. C., Kim, B. R., Jian, N., Shimizu, M., & Teti, D. M. (2014). Maternal emotional availability at bedtime and infant cortisol at 1 and 3 months. Early Human Development, 90, 595605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2014.05.014Google Scholar
Philipp, B. L., Merewood, A., Miller, L. W. et al. (2001). Baby-friendly hospital initiative improves breastfeeding initiation rates in a US hospital setting. Pediatrics, 108, 677681. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.108.3.677Google Scholar
Pihl, A. M., & Basso, G. (2019). Did California paid family leave impact infant health. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 38, 155180. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22101Google Scholar
Porges, S. W., Davila, M. I., Lewis, G. F. et al. (2019). Autonomic regulation of preterm infants is enhanced by Family Nurture Intervention. Developmental Psychobiology, 61, 942952. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.21841Google Scholar
Powell, B., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., & Marvin, B. (2014). The circle of security intervention: Enhancing attachment in early parent-child relationships. New York: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Rapoport, E., Muthiah, N., Keim, S. A., & Adesman, A. (2020). Family well-being in grandparent- versus parent-headed households. Pediatrics 146, e20200115. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-0115CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ritchie-Ewing, G., Mitchell, A. M., & Christian, L. M. (2019). Associations of maternal beliefs and distress in pregnancy and postpartum with breastfeeding initiation and early cessation. Journal of Human Lactation, 35, 4958. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890334418767832Google Scholar
Robinson, K., Garnier-Villarreal, M., & Hanson, L. (2018). Effectiveness of centering pregnancy on breastfeeding initiation among African Americans: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing, 32, 116126. https://doi.org/10.1097/jpn.0000000000000307Google Scholar
Robinson, L. R., Hartwig, S. A., Smith, D. C. et al. (2019). Supporting early social and emotional relationships through a public health parenting program: The Legacy for Children™ intervention. In Morris, A. S. & Williamson, A. C. (Eds.), Building early social and emotional relationships with infants and toddlers (pp. 183211). Springer.Google Scholar
Rollè, L., Giordano, M., Santoniccolo, F., & Trombetta, T. (2020). Prenatal attachment and perinatal depression: A systematic review International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, 2644. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17082644Google Scholar
Ruiz-Peláez, J. G., Charpak, N., & Cuervo, L. G. (2004). Kangaroo Mother Care, an example to follow from developing countries. BMJ, 329, 11791181. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.329.7475.1179Google Scholar
Russell, J. A., Douglas, A. J., & Ingram, C. D. (2001). Brain preparations for maternity – adaptive changes in behavioral and neuroendocrine systems during pregnancy and lactation. An overview. Progress in Brain Research, 133, 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(01)33002-9Google Scholar
Salihu, H. M., Mbah, A. K., Jeffers, D., Aliho, A. P., & Berry, L. (2009). Healthy Start program and feto-infant morbidity outcomes: Evaluation of program effectiveness. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 13, 5665. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-008-0400-yGoogle Scholar
Sanders, M. R. (1999). Triple P-Positive Parenting Program: Towards an empirically validated multilevel parenting and family support strategy for the prevention of behavior and emotional problems in children. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 2, 7190.Google Scholar
Scatliffe, N., Casavant, S., Vittner, D., & Cong, X. (2019). Oxytocin and early parent-infant interactions: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Science, 6, 445453. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2019.09.009Google Scholar
Scism, A. R., & Cobb, R. L. (2017). Integrative review of factors and interventions that influence early father–infant bonding. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 46, 163170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogn.2016.09.004Google Scholar
Shah, P. E., Muzik, M., & Rosenblum, K. L. (2011). Optimizing the early parent–child relationship: Windows of opportunity for parents and pediatricians. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 41, 183187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cppeds.2011.02.002Google Scholar
Shoghi, M., Sohrabi, S., & Rasouli, M. (2018). The effects of massage by mothers on mother-infant attachment. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 24, 3439.Google Scholar
Siddiqui, A., Hagglof, B., & Eisemann, M. (2000). Own memories of upbringing as a determinant of prenatal attachment in expectant women. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 18, 6774. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646830050001690Google Scholar
Slade, A., Holland, M., Ordway, M. et al. (2020). Minding the Baby®: Enhancing parental reflective functioning and infant attachment in an attachment-based, interdisciplinary home visiting program. Development and Psychopathology, 32, 123137. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001463Google Scholar
So, M., Almeida Rojo, A. L., Robinson, L. R. et al. (2020). Parent engagement in an original and culturally adapted evidence-based parenting program, Legacy for Children™. Infant Mental Health Journal, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.21853Google Scholar
Sosa, R., Kennell, J., Klaus, M., Robertson, S., & Urrutia, J. (1980). The effect of a supportive companion on perinatal problems, length of labor, and mother–infant interaction. New England Journal of Medicine, 303, 597600. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198009113031101Google Scholar
Spicer, P. (2011). Culture and infant mental health. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 41, 188191.Google Scholar
Spierling, T. N., Ciciolla, L., Tiemeyer, S., & Shreffler, K. M. (2019). Laying the groundwork for social and emotional development: Prenatal attachment, childbirth experiences, and neonatal attachment. In Morris, A. C. W. & Morris, A. S. (Ed.), Building Early Social and Emotional Relationships with Infants and Toddlers (pp. 2758). Springer Nature.Google Scholar
Stephenson, L. A., Beck, K., Busuulwa, P. et al. Perinatal interventions for mothers and fathers who are survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 80, 931.Google Scholar
Stern, J. M. (1997). Offspring-induced nurturance: Animal-human parallels. Developmental Psychobiology, 31, 1937. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199707)31:1<19::aid-dev3>3.0.co;2-xGoogle Scholar
Strathearn, L., Fonagy, P., Amico, J., & Montague, P. R. (2009). Adult attachment predicts maternal brain and oxytocin response to infant cues. Neuropsychopharmacology, 34, 26552666.Google Scholar
Swain, J. E., Kim, P., Spicer, J. et al. (2014). Approaching the biology of human parental attachment: Brain imaging, oxytocin and coordinated assessments of mothers and fathers. Brain Research, 1580, 78101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2014.03.007Google Scholar
Teti, D. M., Cole, P. M., Cabrera, N., Goodman, S. H., & McLoyd, V. C. (2017). Supporting parents: How six decades of parenting research can inform policy and best practice. Social Policy Report, 30, 134.Google Scholar
Tharner, A., Luijk, M. P., Raat, H. et al. (2012). Breastfeeding and its relation to maternal sensitivity and infant attachment. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 33, 396404. https://doi.org/10.1097/DBP.0b013e318257fac3Google Scholar
Thomas, J. C., Letourneau, N., Bryce, C. I., Campbell, T. S., Giesbrecht, G. F., & Team, A. P. S. (2017). Biological embedding of perinatal social relationships in infant stress reactivity. Developmental Psychobiology, 59, 425435. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.21505Google Scholar
Thul, T. A., Corwin, E. J., Carlson, N. S., Brennan, P. A., & Young, L. J. (2020). Oxytocin and postpartum depression: A systematic review. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 120, 104793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2020.104793Google Scholar
U.S Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2019). Employee benefits survey: Private industry leave benefits access. www.bls.gov/ncs/ebs/benefits/2019/ownership/private/table31a.pdfGoogle Scholar
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2011). The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK52682/)Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). The Surgeon General’s Call to Action to Improve Maternal Health. www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/call-to-action-maternal-health.pdfGoogle Scholar
Van Niel, M. S., Bhatia, R., Riano, N. S. et al. (2020). The impact of paid maternity leave on the mental and physical health of mothers and children: A review of the literature and policy implications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 28, 113126. https://doi/10.1097/HRP.0000000000000246Google Scholar
Vasquez, M. J., & Berg, O. R. (2012). The Baby-Friendly journey in a US public hospital. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing, 26, 3746. https://doi.org/10.1097/JPN.0b013e3182107179Google Scholar
Veldhuis, C. B., Stuart, E., & Fallin, M. D. (2021). Five urgent public health policies to combat the mental health effects Of COVID-19, Health Affairs Blog, January 27, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1377/hblog20210122.959001.Google Scholar
Vittner, D., McGrath, J., Robinson, J. et al. (2018). Increase in oxytocin from skin-to-skin contact enhances development of parent–infant relationship. Biological Research For Nursing, 20, 5462. https://doi.org/10.1177/1099800417735633Google Scholar
Watkins, S., Meltzer-Brody, S., Zolnoun, D., & Stuebe, A. (2011). Early breastfeeding experiences and postpartum depression. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 118, 214221. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182260a2dGoogle Scholar
Weaver, J. M., Schofield, T. J., & Papp, L. M. (2018). Breastfeeding duration predicts greater maternal sensitivity over the next decade. Developmental Psychology, 54, 220227. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000425Google Scholar
Welch, M. G., Hofer, M. A., Stark, R. I. et al. (2013). Randomized controlled trial of Family Nurture Intervention in the NICU: Assessments of length of stay, feasibility and safety. BMC Pediatrics, 13, 148. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-13-148Google Scholar
World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). (2018). Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding in facilities providing maternity and newborn services: The revised Baby-Friendly Hospital Initative. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272943/9789241513807-eng.pdf?ua=1Google Scholar
Wilson, M. E., White, M. A., Cobb, B., Curry, R., Greene, D., & Popovich, D. (2000). Family dynamics, parental-fetal attachment and infant temperament. Journal of Applied Nursing, 31, 204210. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01245.xGoogle Scholar
Wolicki, S. B., Bitsko, R. H., Cree, R. A. et al. (2021). Mental Health of Parents and Primary Caregivers by Sex and Associated Child Health Indicators. Adversity and Resilience Science, 2, 115.Google Scholar
World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s fund. (2003). Global strategy for infant and young child feeding. Geneva. www.who.int/publications/i/item/9241562218Google Scholar
Yoshikawa, H., Wuermli, A. J., Britto, P. R. et al. (2020). Effects of the global coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic on early childhood development: Short- and long-term risks and mitigating program and policy actions. The Journal of Pediatrics, 223, 188193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.05.020Google Scholar
Zanardo, V., Manghina, V., Giliberti, L., Vettore, M., Severino, L., & Straface, G. (2020). Psychological impact of COVID-19 quarantine measures in northeastern Italy on mothers in the immediate postpartum period. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 150, 184188. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.13249Google Scholar

References

Ainsworth, M., Blehar, M. C., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Oxford: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Anderson, R. E., Hussain, S. B., Wilson, M. N., Shaw, D. S., Dishion, T. J., & Williams, J. L. (2015). Pathways to pain: Racial discrimination and relations between parental functioning and child psychosocial well-being. Journal of Black Psychology, 41, 491512. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798414548511Google Scholar
Ayón, C., & García, S. J. (2019). Latino immigrant parents’ experiences with discrimination: Implications for parenting in a hostile immigration policy context. Journal of Family Issues, 40, 805831. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X19827988Google Scholar
Barajas-Gonzalez, R., Calzada, E., Huang, K.-Y., Covas, M., Castillo, C. M., & Brotman, L. M. (2018). Parent spanking and verbal punishment, and young child internalizing and externalizing behaviors in Latino immigrant families: test of moderation by context and culture. Parenting, 18, 219242.Google Scholar
Barbarin, O. A., & Wasik, B. H. (2009). Handbook of child development and early education: Research to practice. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Bell, M. F., Bayliss, D. M., Glauert, R., & Ohan, J. L. (2018). School readiness of maltreated children: Associations of timing, type, and chronicity of maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 76, 426439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.12.001Google Scholar
Benito-Gomez, M. (2020). A Culturally Sensitive Conceptualization of Parental Intrusiveness and Its Effects on Child Adjustment within Latino Families (Doctoral dissertation, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro). https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/BenitoGomez_uncg_0154D_12996.pdfGoogle Scholar
Berlin, L. J., Ispa, J. M., Fine, M. A. et al. (2009). Correlates and consequences of spanking and verbal punishment for low income White, African American, and Mexican American toddlers. Child Development, 80, 14031420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01341.xGoogle Scholar
Bernard, K., Nissim, G., Vaccaro, S., Harris, J. L., & Lindhiem, O. (2018). Association between maternal depression and maternal sensitivity from birth to 12 months: A meta-analysis. Attachment & Human Development, 20, 578599. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2018.1430839Google Scholar
Bernard, K., Zwerling, J., & Dozier, M. (2015). Effects of early adversity on young children’s diurnal cortisol rhythms and externalizing behavior. Developmental Psychobiology, 57, 935947. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.21324Google Scholar
Bernier, A., Beauchamp, M. H., & Cimon, P. C. (2020). From early relationships to preacademic knowledge: A sociocognitive developmental cascade to school readiness. Child Development, 91, e134e145. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13160Google Scholar
Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2016). Poverty, stress, and brain development: New directions for prevention and intervention. Academic Pediatrics, 16, S30S36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2016.01.010Google Scholar
Boldt, L. J., Goffin, K. C., & Kochanska, G. (2020). The significance of early parent–child attachment for emerging regulation: A longitudinal investigation of processes and mechanisms from toddler age to preadolescence. Developmental Psychology, 56, 431443. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000862Google Scholar
Bornstein, M. H. (2015). Culture, parenting, and zero-to-threes. Zero to Three, 35, 29.Google Scholar
Bower, K. M., Nimer, M., West, A. L., & Gross, D. (2020). Parent involvement in maternal, infant, and early childhood home visiting programs: An integrative review. Prevention Science, 21, 728747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-020-01129-zGoogle Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1969/1982). Attachment and loss: Volume 1. AttachmentI. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Volume 3, Loss: Sadness and depression. Basic Books.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. H., Corwyn, R. F., Burchinal, M., Pipes McAdoo, H., & García Coll, C. (2001). The home environments of children in the United States Part II: Relations with behavioral development through age thirteen. Child Development, 72, 18681886. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.t01-1-00383Google Scholar
Brooker, R. J., Buss, K. A., Lemery‐Chalfant, K., Aksan, N., Davidson, R. J., & Goldsmith, H. H. (2013). The development of stranger fear in infancy and toddlerhood: Normative development, individual differences, antecedents, and outcomes. Developmental Science, 16, 864878. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12058Google Scholar
Brophy-Herb, H. E., Bocknek, E. L. et al. (2015). Toddlers with early behavioral problems at higher family demographic risk benefit the most from maternal emotion talk. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 36, 512520. https://doi.org/10.1097/dbp.0000000000000196Google Scholar
Brown, G. L., Mangelsdorf, S. C., Shigeto, A., & Wong, M. S. (2018). Associations between father involvement and father–child attachment security: Variations based on timing and type of involvement. Journal of Family Psychology, 32, 10151024. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000472Google Scholar
Bugental, D.B. & Corpuz, R. (2019). Parental attributions. In Bornstein, M. H. (Ed)., Handbook of parenting, 3rd ed., vol. 3. being and becoming a parent (pp. 722761). Routledge.Google Scholar
Bureau, J.-F., Martin, J., Yurkowski, K. et al. (2017). Correlates of child–father and child–mother attachment in the preschool years. Attachment & Human Development, 19, 130150. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2016.1263350Google Scholar
Carlson, V. J., & Harwood, R. L. (2003). Attachment, culture, and the caregiving system: The cultural patterning of everyday experiences among Anglo and Puerto Rican mother–infant pairs. Infant Mental Health Journal, 24, 5373. https://doi.org/10.1002/imhj.10043Google Scholar
Carpenter, J. L., & Mendez, J. (2013). Adaptive and challenged parenting among African American mothers: Parenting profiles relate to Head Start children’s aggression and hyperactivity. Early Education and Development, 24, 233252. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2013.749762Google Scholar
Caughy, M. O., & Owen, M. T. (2015). Cultural socialization and school readiness of African American and Latino preschoolers. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 21, 391399. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037928Google Scholar
Chiesa, A. E., Kallechey, L., Harlaar, N. et al. (2018). Intimate partner violence victimization and parenting: A systematic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 80, 285300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.028Google Scholar
Choi, J.-K., Palmer, R. J., & Pyun, H.-S. (2014). Three measures of non-resident fathers’ involvement, maternal parenting and child development in low-income single-mother families: Non-resident fathers’ involvement. Child & Family Social Work, 19, 282291. https://doi.org/10.1111/cfs.12000Google Scholar
Christie, H., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C., Alves-Costa, F., Tomlinson, M., & Halligan, S. L. (2019). The impact of parental posttraumatic stress disorder on parenting: A systematic review. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 10, 1550345. https://doi.org/10.1080/20008198.2018.1550345Google Scholar
Cicchetti, D. (2013). Annual research review: Resilient functioning in maltreated children – past, present, and future perspectives. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54, 402422. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02608.xGoogle Scholar
Coe, J. L., Parade, S. H., Seifer, R., Frank, L., & Tyrka, A. R. (2019). Household chaos moderates indirect pathways involving domestic violence, parenting practices, and behavior problems among preschool children. Journal of Family Violence, 44, 112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-019-00093-9Google Scholar
Cole, P. M., & Tan, P. Z. (2007). Emotion Socialization from a Cultural Perspective. In Grusec, J. E., Hastings, P. D., Grusec, J. E., & Hastings, P. D. (Eds.), Handbook of socialization: Theory and Research (pp. 516542). Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Conradt, E., Adkins, D. E., Crowell, S. E., Raby, K. L., Diamond, L. M., & Ellis, B. (2018). Incorporating epigenetic mechanisms to advance fetal programming theories. Development and Psychopathology, 30, 807824. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418000469Google Scholar
Cyr, C., Euser, E. M., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M., & van IJzendoorn, M. (2010). Attachment security and disorganization in maltreating and high-risk families: A series of meta-analyses. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 87108. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579409990289Google Scholar
Dagan, O., & Sagi, S. A. (2018). Early attachment network with mother and father: An unsettled issue. Child Development Perspectives, 12, 115121. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12272Google Scholar
Denham, S. A., Bassett, H. H., & Brown, C. (2013). “I know how you feel”: Preschoolers’ emotion knowledge contributes to early school success. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 13, 252262. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X13497354Google Scholar
Dindo, L., Brock, R. L., Aksan, N., Gamez, W., Kochanska, G., & Clark, L. A. (2017). Attachment and effortful control in toddlerhood predict academic achievement over a decade later. Psychological Science, 28, 17861795. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617721271Google Scholar
Donovan, W. L., Leavitt, L. A., & Walsh, R. O. (2000). Maternal illusory control predicts socialization strategies and toddler compliance. Developmental Psychology, 36, 402411. doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.36.3.402Google Scholar
Dubowitz, H., Thompson, R., Proctor, L. et al. (2016). Adversity, maltreatment, and resilience in young children. Academic Pediatrics, 16, 233239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2015.12.005Google Scholar
Duffee, J. H., Mendelsohn, A. L., Kuo, A. A., Legano, L. A., Earls, M. F., & Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2017). Early childhood home visiting. Pediatrics, 140, e20172150. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-2150Google Scholar
Dunbar, A. S., Leerkes, E. M., Coard, S. I., Supple, A. J., & Calkins, S. (2017). An integrative conceptual model of parental racial/ethnic and emotion socialization and links to children’s social-emotional development among African American families. Child Development Perspectives, 11, 1622. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12218Google Scholar
Ehrlich, K. B., Miller, G. E., Jones, J. D., & Cassidy, J. (2016). Attachment and psychoneuroimmunology. In Cassidy, J. & Shaver, P. R. (Eds.), Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications (3rd ed., pp. 180201). Guilford.Google Scholar
Field, T. (2018). Postnatal anxiety prevalence, predictors and effects on development: A narrative review. Infant Behavior and Development, 51, 2432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2018.02.005Google Scholar
Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., Wormuth, B. K., Vanderminden, J., & Hamby, S. (2019). Corporal punishment: Current rates from a National Survey. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28, 19911997. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826–019-01426-4Google Scholar
Gershoff, E. T. (2013). Spanking and child development: We know enough now to stop hitting our children. Child Development Perspectives, 7, 133137. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12038Google Scholar
Gershoff, E. T., & Grogan-Kaylor, A. (2016). Spanking and child outcomes: Old controversies and new meta-analyses. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 453469. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000191Google Scholar
Grau, J. M., Duran, P. A., Castellanos, P., Smith, E. N., Silberman, S. G., & Wood, L. E. (2015). Developmental outcomes of toddlers of young Latina mothers: Cultural, family, and parenting factors. Infant Behavior and Development, 41, 113126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.08.001Google Scholar
Graziano, P. A., Keane, S. P., & Calkins, S. D. (2010). Maternal behaviour and children’s early emotion regulation skills differentially predict development of children’s reactive control and later effortful control. Infant and Child Development, 19, 333353. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.670Google Scholar
Greene, C. A., McCarthy, K. J., Estabrook, R., Wakschlag, L. S., & Briggs-Gowan, M. J. (2020). Responsive parenting buffers the impact of maternal PTSD on young children. Parenting: Science and Practice, 20, 141–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2019.1707623Google Scholar
Grusec, J. E., & Davidov, M. (2010). Integrating different perspectives on socialization theory and research: A domain‐specific approach. Child development, 81, 687709. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01426.xGoogle Scholar
Guzell, J. R., & Vernon-Feagans, L. (2004). Parental perceived control over caregiving and its relationship to parent-infant interaction. Child Development, 75, 134146. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00659.xGoogle Scholar
Hagan, J. F., Shaw, J. S., & Duncan, P. M. (2017). Bright futures: Guidelines for health supervision of infants, children, and adolescents, 4th ed. American Academy of Pediatrics.Google Scholar
Halgunseth, L. C., Ispa, J. M., & Rudy, D. (2006). Parental control in Latino Families: An integrated review of the literature. Child Development, 77, 12821297. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00934.xGoogle Scholar
Harden, B. J., Buhler, A., & Parra, L. J. (2016). Maltreatment in infancy: A developmental perspective on prevention and intervention. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 17, 366386. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838016658878Google Scholar
Harkness, S., & Super, C. M. (1992). Parental ethnotheories in action. In Sigel, I. E., McGillicuddy-DeLisi, A. V., & Goodnow, J. J. (Eds.), Parental belief systems: The psychological consequences for children., 2nd ed. (pp. 373391). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Google Scholar
Harwood, R. L., Schoelmerich, A., Schulze, P. A., & Gonzalez, Z. (1999). Cultural differences in maternal beliefs and behaviors: A study of middle-class Anglo and Puerto Rican mother–infant pairs in four everyday situations. Child Development, 70, 10051016. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00073Google Scholar
Harwood, R. L., Schoelmerich, A., Ventura-Cook, E., Schulze, P. A., & Wilson, S. P. (1996). Culture and class influences on Anglo and Puerto Rican mothers’ beliefs regarding long-term socialization goals and child behavior. Child Development, 67, 24462461. https://doi.org/10.2307/1131633Google Scholar
Ispa, J. M., Fine, M. A., Halgunseth, L. C. et al. (2004). Maternal intrusiveness, maternal warmth, and mother-toddler relationship outcomes: Variations across low-income ethnic and acculturation groups. Child Development, 75, 16131631. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2004.00806.xGoogle Scholar
Jaffee, S. R. (2017). Child maltreatment and risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 13, 525551. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045005Google Scholar
Kerr, D.C.R. & Capaldi, D. M. (2019). Intergenerational transmission of parenting. In Bornstein, M. H. (Ed)., Handbook of Parenting, 3rd ed., Vol. 3. Being and Becoming a Parent (pp. 443481). Routledge.Google Scholar
Kim, H., Drake, B., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2018). An examination of class-based visibility bias in national child maltreatment reporting. Children and Youth Services Review, 85, 165173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.12.019Google Scholar
Korbin, J. E. (2003). Children, childhoods, and violence. Annual Review of Anthropology, 32, 431446.Google Scholar
Koss, K. J., & Gunnar, M. R. (2018). Annual Research Review: Early adversity, the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenocortical axis, and child psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59, 327346. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12784Google Scholar
Kuo, P. X., Saini, E. K., Tengelitsch, E., & Volling, B. L. (2019). Is one secure attachment enough? Infant cortisol reactivity and the security of infant–mother and infant–father attachments at the end of the first year. Attachment & Human Development, 21, 426444. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616734.2019.1582595Google Scholar
Lamb, M. E., Bornstein, M. H., & Teti, D. M. (2002). Development in infancy: An introduction, 4th ed. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.Google Scholar
Leaper, C., & Farkas, T. (2015). The socialization of gender during childhood and adolescence. In Grusec, J. E., Hastings, P. D., Grusec, J. E., & Hastings, P. D. (Eds.), Handbook of socialization: Theory and research (2nd ed.) (pp. 541565). Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Leerkes, E. M., & Augustine, M. (2019). Parenting and emotions. In Bornstein, M. H. (Ed.), Handbook of Parenting, 3rd ed., Vol 3. Being and Becoming a Parent (pp. 620653). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Leerkes, E. M., Blankson, A. N., O’Brien, M., Calkins, S. D., & Marcovitch, S. (2011). The relation of maternal emotional and cognitive support during problem solving to pre academic skills in preschoolers. Infant and Child Development, 20, 353370. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.728Google Scholar
Leerkes, E. M., & Bailes, L.G. (2019). Early emotional development in the family context. In LoBue, V., Perez-Edgar, K., & Buss, K. (Eds.), Handbook of Emotional Development (pp.627651). Springer.Google Scholar
Leerkes, E. M., Bailes, L. G., & Augustine, M. E. (2020). The intergenerational transmission of emotion socialization. Developmental Psychology, 56, 390402. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000753Google Scholar
Leerkes, E. M., Blankson, A. N., & O’Brien, M. (2009). Differential effects of maternal sensitivity to infant distress and nondistress on social-emotional functioning. Child Development, 80, 762775. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01296.xGoogle Scholar
Levendosky, A. A., Bogat, G. A., Lonstein, J. S. et al. (2016). Infant adrenocortical reactivity and behavioral functioning: Relation to early exposure to maternal intimate partner violence. Stress, 19, 3744. https://doi.org/10.3109/10253890.2015.1108303Google Scholar
Lieberman, A. F., & Harris, W. W. (2010). Ghosts and angels in the nursery: Conflict and hope in raising babies. In Lester, B. M. & Sparrow, J. D. (Eds.), Nurturing children and families: Building on the legacy of T. Berry Brazleton (pp. 242253). Wiley-Blackwell.Google Scholar
Lieberman, A. F., Ippen, C. G., & Dimmler, M. H. (2018). Child–parent psychotherapy. In Carrión, V. (Ed). Assessing and treating youth exposed to traumatic stress, (pp. 223238). American Psychiatric Association Publishing.Google Scholar
Main, M., & Solomon, J. (1990). Procedures for identifying infants as disorganized/disoriented during the Ainsworth Strange Situation. In Greenberg, M. T., Cicchetti, D., Cummings, E. (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 121160). University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Martin, A., Ryan, R. M., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (2010). When fathers’ supportiveness matters most: Maternal and paternal parenting and children’s school readiness. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 145155. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018073Google Scholar
Malda, M., & Mesman, J. (2017). Parental sensitivity and attachment in ethnic minority families. In Cabrera, N. J. & Leyendecker, B. (Eds.), Handbook on positive development of minority children and youth. (pp. 7188). Springer Science + Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-43645-6_5Google Scholar
McIntosh, J. E., Tan, E. S., Levendosky, A. A., & Holtzworth-Munroe, A. (2019). Mothers’ experience of intimate partner violence and subsequent offspring attachment security ages 1–5 years: A Meta-analysis. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 22, 885899. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838019888560Google Scholar
McNeil, C. B., & Hembree-Kigin, T. L. (2010). Parent–child interaction therapy, 2nd Ed. Springer Science & Business Media. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88639-8Google Scholar
Meisch, A., & Isaacs, J. (2019, December). Exploring home visiting’s unmet need: Comparing who could benefit to who is served. National Home Visiting Resource Center Data in Action Brief. James Bell Associates and the Urban Institute.Google Scholar
Melzi, G., Schick, A. R., & Bostwick, E. (2013). Érase una vez: Latino family narrative practices during the preschool years. In Kreider, H., Caspe, M., & Hiatt-Michael, D. B. (Eds.), Promising practices for engaging families in literacy (pp. 4557). IAP Information Age Publishing.Google Scholar
Mesman, J., Minter, T., Angnged, A., Cissé, I. A. H., Salali, G. D., & Migliano, A. B. (2018). Universality without uniformity: A culturally inclusive approach to sensitive responsiveness in infant caregiving. Child Development, 89, 837850. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12795Google Scholar
Meuwissen, A. S., & Carlson, S. M. (2018). The role of father parenting in children’s school readiness: A longitudinal follow-up. Journal of Family Psychology, 32, 588598. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000418Google Scholar
Newland, R. P., Parade, S. H., Dickstein, S., & Seifer, R. (2016). The association between maternal depression and sensitivity: Child-directed effects on parenting during infancy. Infant Behavior and Development, 45, 4750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2016.09.001Google Scholar
Nelson, J., Leerkes, E. M., O’Brien, M., Calkins, S. D., & Marcovitch, S. (2012). African American and European American mothers’ beliefs about negative emotions and emotion socialization practices. Parenting: Science & Practice, 12, 2241. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2012.638871Google Scholar
NICHD Early Child Care Research Network (2003). Families matter – even for kids in child care. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 24, 5862. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200302000-00011Google Scholar
Norcross, P. L., Leerkes, E. M., & Zhou, N. (2017). Examining pathways linking maternal depressive symptoms in infancy to children’s behavior problems: The role of maternal unresponsiveness and negative behaviors. Infant Behavior and Development, 49, 238247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2017.09.009Google Scholar
Oh, D. L., Jerman, P., Marques, S. S. et al. (2018). Systematic review of pediatric health outcomes associated with childhood adversity. BMC Pediatrics, 18, 83. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887–018-1037-7Google Scholar
Parade, S. H., Ridout, K. K., Seifer, R. et al. (2016). Methylation of the glucocorticoid receptor gene promoter in preschoolers: Links with internalizing behavior problems. Child Development, 87, 8697. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12484Google Scholar
Patterson, G. R. (2016). Coercion theory: The study of change. In Dishion, T. J., Snyder, J. J., Dishion, T. J., Snyder, J. J. (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of coercive relationship dynamics (pp. 722). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Perrin, E. C., Sheldrick, R. C., Visco, Z., & Mattern, K. (2016). The Survey of Well-being of Young Children (SWYC) User’s Manual. Floating Hospital for Children at Tufts Medical Center.Google Scholar
Pinderhughes, E. E., Dodge, K. A., Bates, J. E., Pettit, G. S., & Zelli, A. (2000). Discipline responses: Influences of parents’ socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 380400. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.14.3.380Google Scholar
Potegal, M., & Davidson, R. J. (2003). Temper tantrums in young children: 1. Behavioral composition. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 24, 140147. https://doi.org/10.1097/00004703-200306000-00002Google Scholar
Price, J., & Kalil, A. (2019). The effect of mother–child reading time on children’s reading skills: Evidence from natural within‐family variation. Child Development, 90, e688e702. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13137Google Scholar
Raby, K. L., Roisman, G. I., Fraley, R. C., & Simpson, J. A. (2015). The enduring predictive significance of early maternal sensitivity: Social and academic competence through age 32 years. Child Development, 86, 695708. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12325Google Scholar
Ramchandani, P. G., Domoney, J., Sethna, V., Psychogiou, L., Vlachos, H., & Murray, L. (2013). Do early father–infant interactions predict the onset of externalising behaviours in young children? Findings from a longitudinal cohort study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54, 5664. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02583.xGoogle Scholar
Rodriguez-JenKins, J. (2014). Complex inequality: A contextual parenting framework for Latino infants. Children and Youth Services Review, 44, 317327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2014.06.026Google Scholar
Rudd, K. L., Alkon, A., & Yates, T. M. (2017). Prospective relations between intrusive parenting and child behavior problems: Differential moderation by parasympathetic nervous system regulation and child sex. Physiology & Behavior, 180, 120130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.08.014Google Scholar
Sattler, K. M., & Font, S. A. (2018). Resilience in young children involved with child protective services. Child Abuse & Neglect, 75, 104114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.05.004Google Scholar
Schofield, T. J., & Weaver, J. M. (2016). Democratic parenting beliefs and observed parental sensitivity: Reciprocal influences between coparents. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 509515. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000166Google Scholar
Suor, J. H., Sturge-Apple, M. L., Davies, P. T., & Jones-Gordils, H. R. (2019). The interplay between parenting and temperament in associations with children’s executive function. Journal of Family Psychology, 33, 841850. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000558Google Scholar
Supplee, L. H., & Duggan, A. (2019). Innovative research methods to advance precision in home visiting for more efficient and effective programs. Child Development Perspectives, 13, 173179. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12334Google Scholar
Sweeney, S., & MacBeth, A. (2016). The effects of paternal depression on child and adolescent outcomes: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 205, 4459. https://doi.org/0.1016/j.jad.2016.05.073Google Scholar
Swingler, M. M., Perry, N. B., Calkins, S. D., & Bell, M. A. (2017). Maternal behavior predicts infant neurophysiological and behavioral attention processes in the first year. Developmental Psychology, 53, 1327. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000187Google Scholar
Swingler, M. M., Isbell, E., Zeytinoglu, S., Calkins, S. D., & Leerkes, E. M. (2018). Maternal behavior predicts neural underpinnings of inhibitory control in preschoolers. Developmental Psychobiology, 60, 692706. https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.21742Google Scholar
Tamis‐LeMonda, C. S., Shannon, J. D., Cabrera, N. J., & Lamb, M. E. (2004). Fathers and mothers at play with their 2‐ and 3‐year‐olds: Contributions to language and cognitive development. Child Development, 75, 18061820.Google Scholar
Tarraban, L., & Shaw, D. S. (2018). Parenting in context: Revisiting Belsky’s classic process of parenting model in early childhood. Developmental Review, 48, 5581. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2018.03.006Google Scholar
Taylor, Z. E., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., & Widaman, K. F. (2013). Longitudinal relations of intrusive parenting and effortful control to ego-resiliency during early childhood. Child Development, 84, 11451151. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12054Google Scholar
Thomas, R., Abell, B., Webb, H. J., Avdagic, E., & Zimmer-Gembeck, M. J. (2017). Parent–child interaction therapy: A meta-analysis. Pediatrics, 140, e20170352. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2017-0352Google Scholar
Towe-Goodman, N. R., Willoughby, M., Blair, C. et al. (2014). Fathers’ sensitive parenting and the development of early executive functioning. Journal of Family Psychology, 28, 867876. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038128Google Scholar
UNICEF. (2010). Child disciplinary practices at home: Evidence from a range of low- and middle-income countries. www.childinfo.org/files/report_Disipl_FIN.pdfGoogle Scholar
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children’s Bureau [DHHS]. (2020). Child Maltreatment 2018. www.acf.hhs.gov/cb/research-data technology/statistics-research/child-maltreatmentGoogle Scholar
Valcan, D. S., Davis, H., & Pino-Pasternak, D. (2018). Parental behaviours predicting early childhood executive functions: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 30, 607649. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9411-9Google Scholar
Vallotton, C. D., Mastergeorge, A., Foster, T., Decker, K. B., & Ayoub, C. (2017). Parenting supports for early vocabulary development: Specific effects of sensitivity and stimulation through infancy. Infancy, 22, 78107. https://doi.org/10.1111/infa.12147Google Scholar
Verhage, M. L., Schuengel, C., Madigan, S. et al. (2016). Narrowing the transmission gap: A synthesis of three decades of research on intergenerational transmission of attachment. Psychological Bulletin, 142, 337366. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000038Google Scholar
Wood, L. E., & Grau, J. M. (2018). Associations between maternal control and child defiance among Puerto Rican-origin adolescent mothers and their toddlers: A person-centered examination. Journal of Latina/o Psychology, 6, 264275. https://doi.org/10.1037/lat0000120Google Scholar
Woodhouse, S. S., Scott, J. R., Hepworth, A. D., & Cassidy, J. (2020). Secure base provision: A new approach to examining links between maternal caregiving and infant attachment. Child Development, 91, e249e265. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13224Google Scholar
Wright, N., Hill, J., Sharp, H., & Pickles, A. (2018). Maternal sensitivity to distress, attachment and the development of callous‐unemotional traits in young children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59, 790800. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12867Google Scholar

References

Abaied, J. L., & Stanger, S. B. (2017). Socialization of coping in a predominantly female sample of caregivers: Contributions to children’s social adjustment in middle childhood. Journal of Family Psychology, 31, 958964. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000342Google Scholar
Acar‐Bayraktar, A. V., Cakmak, Z., & Saritas‐Atalar, D. (2019). Parenting and children’s prosocial and problem behaviors in middle childhood: The role of Turkish mothers’ emotion socialization practices. Social Development, 28, 333346.Google Scholar
Ackard, D. M., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Story, M., & Perry, C. (2006). Parent–child connectedness and behavioral and emotional health among adolescents. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 30, 5966.Google Scholar
Akcinar, B., & Shaw, D. S. (2018). Independent contributions of early positive parenting and mother–son coercion on emerging social development. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 49, 385395.Google Scholar
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2018, May 1). Children and Media Tips from the American Academy of Pediatrics. www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/news-features-and-safety-tips/Pages/Children-and-Media-Tips.aspxGoogle Scholar
Ato, E., Galián, M. D., & Fernández-Vilar, M. A. (2014). Gender as predictor of social rejection: The mediating/moderating role of effortful control and parenting. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, 30, 10691078.Google Scholar
Atzaba-Poria, N. & Pike, A. (2015). Through a cultural lens: Links between maternal and paternal negativity and children’s self-esteem. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 46, 702712.Google Scholar
Bleakley, A., Vaala, S., Jordan, A. B., & Romer, D. (2014). The Annenberg Media Environment Survey: Media access and use in US homes with children and adolescents. In Jordan, A. B. & Romer, D. (Eds.), Media and the well-being of children and adolescents (pp. 119). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bountress, K., & Chassin, L. (2015). Risk for behavior problems in children of parents with substance use disorders. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 85, 275286.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. H. & Corwyn, R. F. (2007). Externalizing problems in fifth grade: Relations with productive activity, maternal sensitivity, and harsh parenting from infancy through middle childhood. Developmental Psychology, 43, 1390.Google Scholar
Bradley, R. H., Pennar, A. L., Iida, M., Owen, M. T., & Lowe Vandell, D. (2021). Changes in the organization of paternal behavior during early and middle childhood. Parenting, 21, 141167. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2019.1701936Google Scholar
Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P. A. (2006). The bioecological model of human development. In Damon, W. (Series Ed.) & Lerner, R. M. (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology; Vol. 1: Theoretical models of human development (pp. 793828). New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Castro, V. L., Halberstadt, A. G., Lozada, F. T., Craig, A.B. (2015). Parents’ emotion-related beliefs, behaviors, and skills predict children’s recognition of emotion. Infant and Child Development, 24, 122.Google Scholar
Causey, D., & Dubow, E. (1992). Development of a self-report coping measure for elementary school children. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 21, 4759.Google Scholar
Chan, S. M., Bowes, J., & Wyver, S. (2009). Parenting style as a context for emotion socialization. Early Education and Development, 20, 631656. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409280802541973Google Scholar
Chang, H., Shaw, D. S., Shelleby, E. C., Dishion, T. J., & Wilson, M. N. (2017). The long-term effectiveness of the family check-up on peer preference: parent–child interaction and child effortful control as sequential mediators. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45, 705717.Google Scholar
Cheung, R. Y., Boise, C., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2018). Mothers’ and fathers’ roles in child adjustment: Parenting practices and mothers’ emotion socialization as predictors. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 40334043.Google Scholar
Cole, D. A., Martin, J. M., & Powers, B. (1997). A competency‐based model of child depression: A longitudinal study of peer, parent, teacher, and self‐evaluations. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 505514.Google Scholar
Coley, R. L., Lewin-Bizan, S., & Carrano, J. (2011). Does early paternal parenting promote low-income children’s long-term cognitive skills?. Journal of Family Issues, 32, 15221542.Google Scholar
Colman, R. A., Hardy, S. A., Albert, M., Raffaelli, M., & Crockett, L. (2006). Early predictors of self‐regulation in middle childhood. Infant and Child Development, 15, 421437.Google Scholar
Compas, B. E., Connor-Smith, J. K., Saltzman, H., Thomsen, A. H., & Wadsworth, M. E. (2001). Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence: problems, progress, and potential in theory and research. Psychological Bulletin, 127, 87127.Google Scholar
Compas, B. E., Worsham, N. L., & Ey, S. (1992). Conceptual and developmental issues in children’s coping with stress. In LaGreca, A. M., Siegel, L. J., Wallander, J. L., & Walker, C. E. (Eds.), Stress and coping in child health (pp. 724). GuilfordGoogle Scholar
Conger, R. D., & Donnellan, M. B. (2007). An interactionist perspective on the socioeconomic context of human development. Annual Reviews of Psychology. 58, 175199.Google Scholar
Conger, R. D., Wallace, L. E., Sun, Y., Simons, R. L., McLoyd, V. C., & Brody, G. H. (2002). Economic pressure in African American families: A replication and extension of the family stress model. Developmental Psychology, 38, 179193.Google Scholar
Coyne, S. M., Radesky, J., Collier, K. M. et al. (2017). Parenting and digital media. Pediatrics, 140, S112S116.Google Scholar
Crandall, A., Deater-Deckard, K., & Riley, A. W. (2015). Maternal emotion and cognitive control capacities and parenting: A conceptual framework. Developmental Review, 36, 105126.Google Scholar
Criss, M. M., Shaw, D. S., Moilanen, K. L., Hitchings, J. E., & Ingoldsby, E. M. (2009). Family, neighborhood, and peer characteristics as predictors of child adjustment: A longitudinal analysis of additive and mediation models. Social Development, 18, 511535.Google Scholar
Deater-Deckard, K., Wang, Z., Chen, N., & Bell, M. A. (2012). Maternal executive function, harsh parenting, and child conduct problems. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines, 53, 10841091. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02582.xGoogle Scholar
Dishion, T. J. (1990). The family ecology of boys’ peer relations in middle childhood. Child development, 61, 874892.Google Scholar
Dishion, T. J., & McMahon, R. J. (1998). Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual and empirical formulation. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1, 6175. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021800432380Google Scholar
Eisenberg, N., Cumberland, A., & Spinrad, T. L. (1998). Parental socialization of emotion. Psychological Inquiry, 9, 241273. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0904_1Google Scholar
Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Shepard, S. A., Guthrie, I. K., Murphy, B. C., & Reiser, M. (1999). Parental reactions to children’s negative emotions: Longitudinal relations to quality of children’s social functioning. Child Development, 70, 513534.Google Scholar
Eisenberg, N., Guthrie, I., Fabes, R. et al. (2000). Prediction of elementary school children’s externalizing problem behaviors from attentional and behavioral regulation and negative emotionality. Child Development, 71, 13671382.Google Scholar
Elam, K. K., Chassin, L., Eisenberg, N., & Spinrad, T. L. (2017). Marital stress and children’s externalizing behavior as predictors of mothers’ and fathers’ parenting. Development and Psychopathology, 29, 13051318.Google Scholar
Evans, G. W., Li, D., & Whipple, S. S. (2013). Cumulative risk and child development. Psychological Bulletin, 139, 13421396. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031808Google Scholar
Forgatch, M. S., Snyder, J. J., Patterson, G. R. et al. (2016). Resurrecting the chimera: Progressions in parenting and peer processes. Development and Psychopathology, 28, 689706.Google Scholar
Garcia Coll, C., Akiba, D., Palacios, N. et al. (2002). Parental involvement in children’s education: Lessons from three immigrant groups. Parenting: Science and Practice, 2, 303324.Google Scholar
Gecas, V., & Schwalbe, M. L. (1986). Parental behavior and adolescent self-esteem. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 48, 3746.Google Scholar
Giallo, R., Cooklin, A., Wade, C., D’Esposito, F., & Nicholson, J. M. (2014). Maternal postnatal mental health and later emotional–behavioural development of children: The mediating role of parenting behaviour. Child: Care, Health and Development, 40, 327336.Google Scholar
Gifford-Smith, M. E., & Brownell, C. A. (2003). Childhood peer relationships: Social acceptance, friendships, and peer networks. Journal of School Psychology, 41, 235284.Google Scholar
Godleski, S. A., Eiden, R. D., Shisler, S., & Livingston, J. A. (2020). Parent socialization of emotion in a high-risk sample. Developmental psychology, 56, 489502.Google Scholar
Gold, S., Edin, K. J., & Nelson, T. J. (2020). Does time with dad in childhood pay off in adolescence? Journal of Marriage and Family, 82, 15871605.Google Scholar
Gonzales, N. A., Tein, J.-Y., Sandler, I. N., & Friedman, R. J. (2002). On the limits of coping: Interaction between stress and coping for inner-city adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Research, 16, 372395.Google Scholar
Gottman, J. M., Katz, L. F., & Hooven, C. (1996). Parental meta-emotion philosophy and the emotional life of families: Theoretical models and preliminary data. Journal of Family Psychology, 10, 243268. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.10.3.243Google Scholar
Guhn, M., Schonert-Reichl, K. A., Gadermann, A. M., Hymel, S., & Hertzman, C. (2013). A population study of victimization, relationships, and well-being in middle childhood. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 15291541.Google Scholar
Han, W. J., Leventhal, T., & Linver, M. R. (2004). The home observation for measurement of the environment in middle childhood: A study of three large-scale data sets. Parenting, 4, 189210.Google Scholar
Hardway, C., Kagan, J., Snidman, N., & Pincus, D. B. (2013). Infant reactivity as a predictor of child anxiety, social ease, and parenting behavior in middle childhood. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 35, 531539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9362-5Google Scholar
Harter, S. (1987). The determinants and mediational role of global self-worth in children. In Eisenberg, N. (Ed.), Contemporary Topics in Developmental Psychology (pp. 219242). Wiley.Google Scholar
Healy, K. L., Sanders, M. R., & Iyer, A. (2015). Parenting practices, children’s peer relationships and being bullied at school. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24, 127140.Google Scholar
Holmgren, H. G., Padilla‐Walker, L. M., Stockdale, L. A., & Coyne, S. M. (2019). Parental media monitoring, prosocial violent media exposure, and adolescents’ prosocial and aggressive behaviors. Aggressive Behavior, 45, 671681. https://doi.org/10.1002/ab.21861Google Scholar
Hughes, C. H., & Ensor, R. A. (2009). How do families help or hinder the emergence of early executive function? New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 123, 3550.Google Scholar
Jabagchourian, J. J., Sorkhabi, N., Quach, W., & Strage, A. (2014). Parenting styles and practices of Latino parents and Latino fifth graders’ academic, cognitive, social, and behavioral outcomes. Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 36, 175194.Google Scholar
Jackson, A. P., Choi, J.-K., & Preston, K. S. J. (2019). Harsh parenting and black boys’ behavior problems: Single mothers’ parenting stress and nonresident fathers’ involvement. Family Relations, 68, 436449. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12373Google Scholar
Jia, G. D., Zeng, M., Wang, A. P., & Yang, Z. J. (2016). The unique contribution of parenting styles on self-esteem of pupils: Moderating of temperament. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 535539.Google Scholar
Joussemet, M., Koestner, R., Lekes, N., & Landry, R. (2005). A Longitudinal Study of the Relationship of Maternal Autonomy Support to Children’s Adjustment and Achievement in School. Journal of Personality, 73, 12151236.Google Scholar
Karreman, A., Van Tuijl, C., Van Aken, M. A., & Deković, M. (2008). Parenting, coparenting, and effortful control in preschoolers. Journal of Family Psychology, 22, 3040.Google Scholar
Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2000). What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment: further support for a reinterpretation of monitoring. Developmental Psychology, 36, 360380.Google Scholar
Kerr, D. C. R., Capaldi, D. M., Pears, K. C., & Owen, L. D. (2009). A prospective three generational study of fathers’ constructive parenting: Influences from family of origin, adolescent adjustment and offspring temperament. Developmental Psychology, 45, 12571275.Google Scholar
Kim, A. S., & Davis, K. (2017). Tweens’ perspectives on their parents’ media-related attitudes and rules: An exploratory study in the US. Journal of Children and Media, 11, 358366.Google Scholar
Kim, J. & Kim, H. K. (2019). Intergenerational transmission of effortful control in families with school-age children in Korea. Journal of Family Psychology, 33, 8897.Google Scholar
Kim, S., & Kochanska, G. (2020). Family sociodemographic resources moderate the path from toddlers’ hard-to-manage temperament to parental control to disruptive behavior in middle childhood. Development and Psychopathology, 1–13.Google Scholar
Kliewer, W., Fearnow, M. D., & Miller, P. A. (1996). Coping socialization in middle childhood: Tests of maternal and paternal influences. Child Development, 67, 23392357.Google Scholar
Klein, M. R., Lengua, L. J., Thompson, S. F. et al. (2018). Bidirectional Relations Between Temperament and Parenting Predicting Preschool-Age Children’s Adjustment. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47, S113S126.Google Scholar
Kohl, G. O., Lengua, L. J., & McMahon, R. J. (2000). Parent involvement in school conceptualizing multiple dimensions and their relations with family and demographic risk factors. Journal of School Psychology, 38, 501523.Google Scholar
Kuhlman, K. R., Olson, S. L., & Lopez‐Duran, N. L. (2014). Predicting developmental changes in internalizing symptoms: Examining the interplay between parenting and neuroendocrine stress reactivity. Developmental Psychobiology, 56, 908923.Google Scholar
Kumpfer, K. L., Molgaard, V., & Spoth, R. (1996). The Strengthening Families Program for the prevention of delinquency and drug use. In Peters, R. D. & McMahon, R. J. (Eds.), Banff international behavioral science series, Vol. 3. Preventing childhood disorders, substance abuse, and delinquency (pp. 241267). Sage Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483327679.n11Google Scholar
Lac, A., Alvaro, E. M., Crano, W. D., & Siegel, J. T. (2009). Pathways from parental knowledge and warmth to adolescent marijuana use: An extension to the theory of planned behavior. Prevention Science, 10, 2232. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-008-0111-zGoogle Scholar
Lam, C. B., McHale, S. M., & Crouter, A. C. (2012). Parent–child shared time from middle childhood to late adolescence: Developmental course and adjustment correlates. Child Development, 83, 20892103.Google Scholar
Landry, S. H. & Smith, K. E. (2010). Early social and cognitive precursors and parental support for self-regulation and executive function: Relations from early childhood into adolescence. In Sokol, B. W., Müller, U., Carpendale, J. I. M., Young, A. R., & Iarocci, G. (Eds.), Self and social regulation: Social interaction and the development of social understanding and executive functions (pp. 386417). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, J., & Schoppe‐Sullivan, S. J. (2017). Resident fathers’ positive engagement, family poverty, and change in child behavior problems. Family Relations, 66, 484496.Google Scholar
Lee, S.-J., & Chae, Y.-G. (2007). Children’s Internet use in a family context: Influence on family relationships and parental mediation. Cyberpsychology & Behavior: the impact of the internet, multimedia and virtual reality on behavior and society, 10, 640644. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.9975Google Scholar
Leith, G., Yuill, N., & Pike, A. (2018). Scaffolding under the microscope: Applying self‐regulation and other‐regulation perspectives to a scaffolded task. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 88, 174191. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12178Google Scholar
Lengua, L. J. (2006). Growth in temperament and parenting as predictors of adjustment during children’s transition to adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 42, 819832.Google Scholar
Lengua, L. J., & Kovacs, E. A. (2005). Bidirectional associations between temperament and parenting and the prediction of adjustment problems in middle childhood. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 26, 2138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2004.10.001Google Scholar
Lengua, L. J., Moran, L., Zalewski, M., Ruberry, E., Kiff, C., & Thompson, S. (2015). Relations of growth in effortful control to family income, cumulative risk, and adjustment in preschool-age children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 43, 705720.Google Scholar
Leve, L. D., Griffin, A. M., Natsuaki, M. N. et al. (2019). Longitudinal examination of pathways to peer problems in middle childhood: A siblings-reared-apart design. Development and Psychopathology, 31, 16331647.Google Scholar
Livingston, J. A., Eiden, R. D., Lessard, J., Casey, M., Henrie, J., & Leonard, K. E. (2018). Etiology of teen dating violence among adolescent children of alcoholics. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47, 515533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0730-4Google Scholar
Loeber, R., Hipwell, A., Battista, D., Sembower, M., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2009). Intergenerational transmission of multiple problem behaviors: prospective relationships between mothers and daughters. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 37, 10351048.Google Scholar
Lovejoy, M., Graczyk, P., O’Hare, E., & Neuman, G. (2000). Maternal depression and parenting behavior: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 20, 561592.Google Scholar
Lozada, F. T., Halberstadt, A. G., Craig, A. B., Dennis, P. A., & Dunsmore, J. C. (2016). Parents’ beliefs about children’s emotions and parents’ emotion-related conversations with their children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 15251538.Google Scholar
MacCormack, J. K., Castro, V. L., Halberstadt, A. G., & Rogers, M. L. (2020). Mothers’ interoceptive knowledge predicts children's emotion regulation and social skills in middle childhood. Social Development, 29, 578599. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0325-1Google Scholar
Marceau, K., Rolan, E., Leve, L. D. et al. (2019). Parenting and prenatal risk as moderators of genetic influences on conduct problems during middle childhood. Developmental psychology, 55, 11641181.Google Scholar
Mazursky-Horowitz, H., Thomas, S. R., Woods, K. E. et al. (2018). Maternal executive functioning and scaffolding in families of children with and without parent-reported ADHD. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 46, 463475. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-017-0289-2Google Scholar
McDowell, D. J., Parke, R. D., & Wang, S. J. (2003). Differences between mothers’ and fathers’ advice-giving style and content: Relations with social competence and psychological functioning in middle childhood. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 49, 5576.Google Scholar
McMahon, R. J., & Forehand, R. L. (2005). Helping the noncompliant child: Family-based treatment for oppositional behavior. Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Mokrova, I., O’Brien, M., Calkins, S., & Keane, S. (2010). Parental ADHD Symptomology and Ineffective Parenting: The Connecting Link of Home Chaos. Parenting, Science and Practice, 10, 119135. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295190903212844Google Scholar
Mullineaux, P. Y., Deater‐Deckard, K., Petrill, S. A., & Thompson, L. A. (2009). Parenting and child behaviour problems: A longitudinal analysis of non‐shared environment. Infant and Child Development: An International Journal of Research and Practice, 18, 133148.Google Scholar
Murray, A. (2012). The relationship of parenting style to academic achievement in middle childhood. The Irish Journal of Psychology, 33, 137152.Google Scholar
Murry, V. M. (2019). Healthy African American families in the 21st century: Navigating opportunities and transcending adversities. Family Relations, 68, 342357.Google Scholar
Newton, E. K., Laible, D., Carlo, G., Steele, J. S., & McGinley, M. (2014). Do sensitive parents foster kind children, or vice versa? Bidirectional influences between children’s prosocial behavior and parental sensitivity. Developmental Psychology, 50, 18081816.Google Scholar
Odgers, C. L., & Jensen, M. R. (2020). Adolescent mental health in the digital age: Facts, fears, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 61, 336348.Google Scholar
Olson, S. L., Choe, D. E., & Sameroff, A. J. (2017). Trajectories of child externalizing problems between ages 3 and 10 years: Contributions of children’s early effortful control, theory of mind, and parenting experiences. Development and Psychopathology, 29, 13331351.Google Scholar
Oppenheimer, C. W., Ladouceur, C. D., Waller, J. M. et al. (2016). Emotion socialization in anxious youth: Parenting buffers emotional reactivity to peer negative events. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 44, 12671278.Google Scholar
Pachter, L.M., Auinger, P., Palmer, R., & Weitzman, M. (2006). Do parenting and the home environment, maternal depression, neighborhood, and chronic poverty affect child behavior problems different in different racial-ethnic groups? Pediatrics, 117, 13291338.Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Coyne, S. M., Kroff, S. L., & Memmott-Elison, M. K. (2018). The protective role of parental media monitoring style from early to late adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47, 445459. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-017-0722-4Google Scholar
Page Jeffery, C. (2020). “It’s really difficult. We’ve only got each other to talk to.” Monitoring, mediation and good parenting in Australia in the digital age. Journal of Children and Media, 15, 116. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482798.2020.1744458Google Scholar
Parke, R. D. (2004). Development in the family. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 55, 365399.Google Scholar
Pastorelli, C., Lansford, J. E., Luengo Kanacri, B. P. et al. Positive parenting and children’s prosocial behavior in eight countries. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 57, 824834. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12477Google Scholar
Patrick, M. R., Snyder, J., Schrepferman, L. M., & Snyder, J. (2005). The joint contribution of early parental warmth, communication and tracking, and early child conduct problems on monitoring in late childhood. Child Development, 76, 9991014. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00893.xGoogle Scholar
Penela, E. C., Walker, O. L., Degnan, K. A., Fox, N. A., & Henderson, H. A. (2015). Early behavioral inhibition and emotion regulation: Pathways toward social competence in middle childhood. Child Development, 86, 12271240.Google Scholar
Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., Dodge, K. A., & Meece, D. W. (1999). The impact of after‐school peer contact on early adolescent externalizing problems is moderated by parental monitoring, perceived neighborhood safety, and prior adjustment. Child Development, 70, 768778.Google Scholar
Pettit, G. S., Keiley, M. K., Laird, R. D., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2007). Predicting the developmental course of mother-reported monitoring across childhood and adolescence from early proactive parenting, child temperament, and parents’ worries. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 206217. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.2.206Google Scholar
Poon, K. (2018). Hot and cool executive functions in adolescence: development and contributions to important developmental outcomes. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 2311.Google Scholar
Pougnet, E., Serbin, L. A., Stack, D. M., & Schwartzman, A. E. (2011). Fathers’ influence on children's cognitive and behavioural functioning: A longitudinal study of Canadian families. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 43, 173–182.Google Scholar
Prinzie, P., Stams, G. J. J. M., Deković, M., Reijntjes, A. H. A., & Belsky, J. (2009). The relations between parents’ Big Five personality factors and parenting: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 97, 351362.Google Scholar
Putnick, D. L., Bornstein, M. H., Lansford, J. E. et al. (2018). Parental acceptance–rejection and child prosocial behavior: Developmental transactions across the transition to adolescence in nine countries, mothers and fathers, and girls and boys. Developmental Psychology, 54, 18811890. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000565Google Scholar
Racz, S. J., McMahon, R. J., King, K. M., Pinderhughes, E. E., & Bendezú, J. J. (2019). Kindergarten antecedents of the developmental course of active and passive parental monitoring strategies during middle childhood and adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 31, 16751694. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579419000993Google Scholar
Riley, A. W., Coiro, M. J., Broitman, M. et al. (2009). Mental Health of Children of Low-Income Depressed Mothers: Influences of Parenting, Family Environment, and Raters. Psychiatric Services, 60, 329336.Google Scholar
Rominov, H., Giallo, R., & Whelan, T. A. (2016). Fathers’ postnatal distress, parenting self-efficacy, later parenting behavior, and children’s emotional-behavioral functioning: A longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 30, 907917.Google Scholar
Root, A. E., & Rasmussen, K. E. (2017). Maternal emotion socialization: The contribution of inhibited behaviour and mothers’ dissatisfaction with the parent–child relationship. Infant and Child Development, 26 , e1955. https://doi.org/10.1002/icd.1955Google Scholar
Rothbart, M. K. & Bates, J. E. (2006). Temperament. In Eisenberg, N., Damon, W., & Lerner, R. M. (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional, and personality development (pp. 99166). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Google Scholar
Rothbart, M. K., Ahadi, S. A., & Evans, D. E. (2000). Temperament and personality: origins and outcomes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 122135.Google Scholar
Ruiz-Ortiz, R., Braza, P., Carreras, R., & Muñoz, J. M. (2017). Differential effects of mother’s and father’s parenting on prosocial and antisocial behavior: Child sex moderating. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 26, 21822190.Google Scholar
Rydell, A. M., Hagekull, B., & Bohlin, G. (1997). Measurement of two social competence aspects in middle childhood. Developmental Psychology, 33, 824833.Google Scholar
Sanders, M. R. (2008). Triple P-Positive Parenting Program as a public health approach to strengthening parenting. Journal of family psychology, 22, 506517.Google Scholar
Sanders, M. R. & Turner, K. M. (2018). The importance of parenting in influencing the lives of children. In Handbook of parenting and child development across the lifespan (pp. 326). Springer.Google Scholar
Sanders, M. R., Turner, K. M. T., & Metzler, C. W. (2019). Applying self-regulation principles in the delivery of parenting interventions. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 22, 2442.Google Scholar
Sandler, I. N., Tien, J. Y., & West, S. G. (1994). Coping, stress, and the psychological symptoms of children of divorce: A cross-sectional and longitudinal study. Child Development, 65, 17441763.Google Scholar
Schweizer, T. H., Olino, T. M., Dyson, M. W., Laptook, R. S., & Klein, D. N. (2018). Developmental origins of rumination in middle childhood: The roles of early temperament and positive parenting. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47, S409S420.Google Scholar
Sellers, R., Harold, G. T., Elam, K. et al. (2014). Maternal depression and co-occurring antisocial behaviour: Testing maternal hostility and warmth as mediators of risk for offspring psychopathology. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 55, 112120. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12111Google Scholar
Slagt, M., Semon Dubas, J., & van Aken, M. A. (2016). Differential susceptibility to parenting in middle childhood: Do impulsivity, effortful control and negative emotionality indicate susceptibility or vulnerability?. Infant and Child Development, 25, 302324.Google Scholar
Smiley, P. A., Rasmussen, H. F., Buttitta, K. V., Hecht, H. K., Scharlach, K. M., & Borelli, J. L. (2020). Parent Control and Child Shame: Associations with Children’s Task Persistence and Depressive Symptoms in Middle Childhood. Parenting, 20, 311336.Google Scholar
Thomson, K. C., Oberle, E., Gadermann, A. M., Guhn, M., Rowcliffe, P., & Schonert-Reichl, K. A. (2018). Measuring social-emotional development in middle childhood: The Middle Years Development Instrument. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 55, 107118.Google Scholar
Valcan, D. S., Davis, H., & Pino-Pasternak, D. (2018). Parental behaviours predicting early childhood executive functions: A meta-analysis. Educational Psychology Review, 30, 607649.Google Scholar
Valentiner, D. P., Holahan, C. J., & Moos, R. (1994). Social support, appraisals of event controllability, and coping: An integrative model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 10941102.Google Scholar
Van der Kaap-Deeder, J., Vansteenkiste, M., Soenens, B., & Mabbe, E. (2017). Children’s daily well-being: The role of mothers’, teachers’, and siblings’ autonomy support and psychological control. Developmental Psychology, 53, 237251.Google Scholar
Vertsberger, D., Saudino, K. J., Avinun, R., Abramson, L., & Knafo-Noam, A. (2019). A longitudinal genetically informed analysis of parental negativity and children’s negative emotionality in middle childhood. Developmental Psychology, 55, 24032416.Google Scholar
Wang, C., Williams, K. E., Shahaeian, A., & Harrison, L. J. (2018). Early predictors of escalating internalizing problems across middle childhood. School Psychology Quarterly, 33, 200212.Google Scholar
Wang, D. & Fletcher, A. C. (2016). Parenting style and peer trust in relation to school adjustment in middle childhood. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 988998.Google Scholar
Wang, M.-T., Dishion, T. J., Stormshak, E. A., & Willett, J. B. (2011). Trajectories of family management practices and early adolescent behavioral outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 47, 13241341. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024026Google Scholar
Weiss, H. B., Dearing, E., Mayer, E., Kreider, H., & McCartney, K. (2005). Family educational involvement: Who can afford it and what does it afford. In Developmental pathways through middle childhood: Rethinking context and diversity as resources (pp. 1740). Laurence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Wilson, S. & Durbin, C. E. (2013). Mother–child and father-child dyadic interaction: Parental and child bids and responsiveness to each other during early childhood. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 59, 249279.Google Scholar
Yang, Y., Song, Q., Doan, S. N., & Wang, Q. (2020). Maternal reactions to children’s negative emotions: Relations to children’s socio-emotional development among European American and Chinese immigrant children. Transcultural Psychiatry, 57, 539555.Google Scholar
Yates, T. M., Obradović, J., & Egeland, B. (2010). Transactional relations across contextual strain, parenting quality, and early childhood regulation and adaptation in a high-risk sample. Development and Psychopathology, 22, 539555. https://doi.org/10.1017/S095457941000026XGoogle Scholar
Yeung, WJ, Sandberg, JF, Davis-Kean, PE, Hofferth, SL. (2001). Children’s time with fathers in intact families. Journal of Marriage and Family, 63, 136154.Google Scholar
Zhou, Q., Chen, S. H. & Main, A. (2012). Commonalities and differences in the research on children’s effortful control and executive function: A call for an integrated model of self‐regulation. Child development perspectives, 6, 112121.Google Scholar
Zulauf, C. A., Sokolovsky, A. W., Grabell, A. S., & Olson, S. L. (2018). Early risk pathways to physical versus relational peer aggression: the interplay of externalizing behavior and corporal punishment varies by child sex. Aggressive Behavior, 44, 209220.Google Scholar
Zvara, B. J., Sheppard, K. W., & Cox, M. (2018). Bidirectional effects between parenting sensitivity and child behavior: A cross-lagged analysis across middle childhood and adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 32, 484495. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000372Google Scholar

References

Adjei, P. B., Mullings, D., Baffoe, M. et al. (2018). The “fragility of goodness”: Black parents’ perspective about raising children in Toronto, Winnipeg, and St. John’s of Canada. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 12, 461491.Google Scholar
Aspy, C. B., Vesely, S. K., Oman, R. F., Rodine, S., Marshall, L., & McLeroy, K. (2007). Parental communication and youth sexual behaviour. Journal of Adolescence, 30, 449466. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2006.04.007Google Scholar
Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 67, 32963319.Google Scholar
Bécares, L., Nazroo, J., & Kelly, Y. (2015). A longitudinal examination of maternal, family, and area-level experiences of racism on children’s socioemotional development: Patterns and possible explanations. Social Science & Medicine, 142, 128135. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.08.025Google Scholar
Berkel, C., Murry, V. M., Hurt, T. R. et al. (2009). It takes a village: Protecting rural African American youth in the context of racism. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38, 175188.Google Scholar
Benrazavi, R., Teimouri, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2015). Utility of parental mediation model on youth’s problematic online gaming. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 13, 712727. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s11469–015-9561-2Google Scholar
Bonilla-Silva, E. (2015). The structure of racism in color-blind, “post-racial” America. American Behavioral Scientist, 59(11), 13581376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764215586826Google Scholar
Boudreault-Bouchard, A.-M., Dion, J., Hains, J., Vandermeerschen, J., Laberge, L., & Perron, M. (2013). Impact of parental emotional support and coercive control on adolescents’ self-esteem and psychological distress: Results of a four-year longitudinal study. Journal of Adolescence, 36, 695704. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.adolescence.2013.05.002Google Scholar
Bynum, M. S., Burton, E. T., & Best, C. (2007). Racism experiences and psychological functioning in African American college freshmen: Is racial socialization a buffer? Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 13, 6471. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/1099-9809.13.1.64Google Scholar
Boyas, J. F., Stauss, K. A., & Murphy-Erby, Y. (2012). Predictors of frequency of sexual health communication: Perceptions from early adolescent youth in rural Arkansas. Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal, 29, 267284. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10560–012-0264-2Google Scholar
Brown, B. B., & Bakken, J. P. (2011). Parenting and peer relationships: Reinvigorating research on family–peer linkages in adolescence. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 21, 153165. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00720.xGoogle Scholar
Cabello-Hutt, T., Cabello, P., & Claro, M. (2018). Online opportunities and risks for children and adolescents: The role of digital skills, age, gender and parental mediation in Brazil. New Media & Society, 20, 24112431. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/1461444817724168Google Scholar
Carlo, G., White, R. M. B., Streit, C., Knight, G. P., & Zeiders, K. H. (2018). Longitudinal relations among parenting styles, prosocial behaviors, and academic outcomes in US Mexican adolescents. Child Development, 89, 577592. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/cdev.12761Google Scholar
Cavanagh, C., & Cauffman, E. (2015). Viewing law and order: Mothers’ and sons’ justice system legitimacy attitudes and juvenile recidivism. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 21, 432441. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/law0000054Google Scholar
Cavanagh, C., & Cauffman, E. (2017). What they don’t know can hurt them: Mothers’ legal knowledge and youth re-offending. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 23, 141153. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/law0000112Google Scholar
Cheah, C. S. L., Bayram Özdemir, S., & Leung, C. Y. Y. (2012). Predicting the filial behaviors of Chinese–Malaysian adolescents from perceived parental investments, filial emotions, and parental warmth and support. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 628637. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.07.001Google Scholar
Chen, P., & Jacobson, K. C. (2012). Developmental trajectories of substance use from early adolescence to young adulthood: Gender and racial/ethnic differences. Journal of Adolescent Health, 50, 154163. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2011.05.013Google Scholar
Chen, X., Liu, M., & Li, D. (2000). Parental warmth, control, and indulgence and their relations to adjustment in Chinese children: A longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 14, 401419. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/0893-3200.14.3.401Google Scholar
Chung, H. L., & Steinberg, L. (2006). Relations between neighborhood factors, parenting behaviors, peer deviance, and delinquency among serious juvenile offenders. Developmental Psychology, 42, 319331. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/0012-1649.42.2.319Google Scholar
Clawson, C. L., & Reese-Weber, M. (2003). The amount and timing of parent–adolescent sexual communication as predictors of late adolescent sexual risk-taking behaviors. Journal of Sex Research, 40, 256265. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490309552190Google Scholar
Collier, K. M., Coyne, S. M., Rasmussen, E. E. et al. (2016). Does parental mediation of media influence child outcomes? A meta-analysis on media time, aggression, substance use, and sexual behavior. Developmental Psychology, 52, 798812. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/dev0000108Google Scholar
Cox, R. B., Jr., Shreffler, K. M., Merten, M. J., Gallus, K. L. S., & Dowdy, J. L. (2015). Parenting, peers, and perceived norms: What predicts attitudes toward sex among early adolescents? The Journal of Early Adolescence, 35, 3053. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/0272431614523131Google Scholar
Crichton, J., Ibisomi, L., & Gyimah, S. O. (2012). Mother–daughter communication about sexual maturation, abstinence and unintended pregnancy: Experiences from an informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 2130. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.adolescence.2011.06.008Google Scholar
Curry, A. E., Peek-Asa, C., Hamann, C. J., & Mirman, J. H. (2015). Effectiveness of parent-focused interventions to increase teen driver safety: A critical review. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57, S6S14. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.01.003Google Scholar
Darling, N., & Steinberg, L. (1993). Parenting style as context: An integrative model. Psychological Bulletin, 113, 487496. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/0033-2909.113.3.487Google Scholar
de Paul Kanwetuu, V., Mokulogo, R. K., & Azumah, F. D. (2018). Understanding adolescents’ sexual behaviour in Ghana: Information sources and their effects. Sexuality & Culture: An Interdisciplinary Quarterly, 22, 942961. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s12119–018-9509-3Google Scholar
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11, 227268. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01Google Scholar
Del Barrio, V., Holgado-Tello, F. P., & Carrasco, M. A. (2016). Concurrent and longitudinal effects of maternal and paternal warmth on depression symptoms in children and adolescents. Psychiatry Research, 242, 7581.Google Scholar
Deptula, D. P., Henry, D. B., & Schoeny, M. E. (2010). How can parents make a difference? Longitudinal associations with adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Family Psychology, 24, 731739. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/a0021760Google Scholar
Deutsch, A. R., & Crockett, L. J. (2016). Gender, generational status, and parent–adolescent sexual communication: Implications for Latino/a adolescent sexual behavior. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 26, 300315. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/jora.12192Google Scholar
Di Giunta, L., Rothenberg, W. A., Lunetti, C. et al. (2020). Longitudinal associations between mothers’ and fathers’ anger/irritability expressiveness, harsh parenting, and adolescents’ socioemotional functioning in nine countries. Developmental Psychology, 56, 458474.Google Scholar
Di Maggio, R., & Zappulla, C. (2014). Mothering, fathering, and Italian adolescents’ problem behaviors and life satisfaction: Dimensional and typological approach. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 23, 567580. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10826–013-9721-6Google Scholar
Dishion, T. J., & McMahon, R. J. (1998). Parental monitoring and the prevention of child and adolescent problem behavior: A conceptual and empirical formulation. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 1, 6175. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1023/A:1021800432380Google Scholar
Dow, D. M. (2016). The deadly challenges of raising African American boys: Navigating the controlling image of the “thug.” Gender & Society, 30, 161188. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/0891243216629928Google Scholar
Ebbert, A. M., Infurna, F. J., & Luthar, S. S. (2018). Mapping developmental changes in perceived parent–adolescent relationship quality throughout middle school and high school. Development and Psychopathology, 31, 15411556. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1017/S0954579418001219Google Scholar
Eisenberg, M. E., Bernat, D. H., Bearinger, L. H., & Resnick, M. D. (2008). Support for comprehensive sexuality education: Perspectives from parents of school-age youth. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42, 352359.Google Scholar
Elliott, S. (2010). Talking to teens about sex: Mothers negotiate resistance, discomfort, and ambivalence. Sexuality Research & Social Policy: A Journal of the NSRC, 7, 310322. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s13178–010-0023-0Google Scholar
Eun, J. D., Paksarian, D., He, J.-P., & Merikangas, K. R. (2018). Parenting style and mental disorders in a nationally representative sample of US adolescents. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology: The International Journal for Research in Social and Genetic Epidemiology and Mental Health Services, 53, 1120. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s00127–017-1435-4Google Scholar
Fardouly, J., Magson, N. R., Johnco, C. J., Oar, E. L., & Rapee, R. M. (2018). Parental control of the time preadolescents spend on social media: Links with preadolescents’ social media appearance comparisons and mental health. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47, 14561468. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10964–018-0870-1Google Scholar
Fikkers, K. M., Piotrowski, J. T., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2017). A matter of style? Exploring the effects of parental mediation styles on early adolescents’ media violence exposure and aggression. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 407415. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.chb.2017.01.029Google Scholar
Flanagan, I. M. L., Auty, K. M., & Farrington, D. P. (2019). Parental supervision and later offending: A systematic review of longitudinal studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 47, 215229. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.avb.2019.06.003Google Scholar
Flores, D., & Barroso, J. (2017). 21st century parent–child sex communication in the United States: A process review. Journal of Sex Research, 54, 532548. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/00224499.2016.1267693Google Scholar
Friedman, M. S., Marshal, M. P., Stall, R., Cheong, J., & Wright, E. R. (2008). Gay-related development, early abuse and adult health outcomes among gay males. AIDS and Behavior, 12, 891902. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461–007-9319-3Google Scholar
Fu, X., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Bidirectional relation between paternal/maternal psychological control and adolescent behavioral outcomes. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 10421412. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10826–019-01615-1Google Scholar
Gerardy, H., Mounts, N. S., Luckner, A. E., & Valentiner, D. P. (2015). Mothers’ management of adolescent peer relationships: Associations with aggressive, prosocial, and playful behavior. The Journal of Genetic Psychology: Research and Theory on Human Development, 176, 299314. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/00221325.2015.1066746Google Scholar
Gondoli, D. M., Grundy, A. M., Salafia, E. H. B., & Bonds, D. D. (2008). Maternal warmth mediates the relation between mother-preadolescent cohesion and change in maternal knowledge during the transition to adolescence. Parenting: Science and Practice, 8, 271293. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/15295190802461872Google Scholar
Hagerman, M. A. (2017). White racial socialization: Progressive fathers on raising “antiracist” children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 79, 6074. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/jomf.12325Google Scholar
Hart, D., & Atkins, R. (2011). American sixteen- and seventeen-year-olds are ready to vote. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 633, 201222. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/0002716210382395Google Scholar
Hartos, J., Eitel, P., & Simons-Morton, B. (2002). Parenting practices and adolescent risky driving: A three-month prospective study. Health Education & Behavior, 29, 194206. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/1090198102029002005Google Scholar
Hartos, J. L., Shattuck, T., Simons-Morton, B. G., & Beck, K. H. (2004). An in-depth look at parent-imposed driving rules: Their strengths and weaknesses. Journal of Safety Research, 35, 547555. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.jsr.2004.09.001Google Scholar
Harvey, J., & Manusov, V. (2020). Rapping about rap: Parental mediation of gender-stereotyped media content. Marriage & Family Review, 56, 264286. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/01494929.2020.1712303Google Scholar
Hawk, S. T., Becht, A., & Branje, S. (2016). “Snooping” as a distinct parental monitoring strategy: Comparisons with overt solicitation and control. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 26, 443458.Google Scholar
He, Y., Yuan, K., Sun, L., & Bian, Y. (2019). A cross-lagged model of the link between parental psychological control and adolescent aggression. Journal of Adolescence, 74, 103112.Google Scholar
Hefner, D., Knop, K., Schmitt, S., & Vorderer, P. (2019). Rules? Role model? Relationship? The impact of parents on their children’s problematic mobile phone involvement. Media Psychology, 22, 82108.Google Scholar
Holmgren, H. G., Padilla‐Walker, L. M., Stockdale, L. A., & Coyne, S. M. (2019). Parental media monitoring, prosocial violent media exposure, and adolescents’ prosocial and aggressive behaviors. Aggressive behavior, 45(6), 671-681.Google Scholar
Inguglia, C., Costa, S., Ingoglia, S., Cuzzocrea, F., & Liga, F. (2020). The role of parental control and coping strategies on adolescents’ problem behaviors. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s12144–020-00648-wGoogle Scholar
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. (2020). Highway Loss Data Institute IIHS-HLDI (United States, 2020). Web Archive. Retrieved from the Library of Congress. www.loc.gov/item/lcwaN0003792/Google Scholar
Jaccard, J., Dodge, T., & Dittus, P. (2002). Parent–adolescent communication about sex and birth control: A conceptual framework. New directions for child and adolescent development, 2002, 9-42.Google Scholar
Jackson-Newsom, J., Buchanan, C. M., & McDonald, R. M. (2008). Parenting and perceived maternal warmth in European American and African American adolescents. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70, 6275. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00461.xGoogle Scholar
Jaggers, J. W., Bolland, A. C., Tomek, S. et al. (2017). Does biology matter in parent–child relationships? Examining parental warmth among adolescents from low-income families. Journal of Family Issues, 38, 225247. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/0192513X15610156Google Scholar
Jerman, P., & Constantine, N. A. (2010). Demographic and psychological predictors of parent–adolescent communication about sex: A representative statewide analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 39, 11641174. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10964–010-9546-1Google Scholar
Johnsen, A., Bjørknes, R., Iversen, A. C., & Sandbæk, M. (2018). School competence among adolescents in low-income families: Does parenting style matter? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 22852294. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10826–018-1051-2Google Scholar
Kamala, B. A., Rosecrans, K. D., Shoo, T. A. et al. (2017). Evaluation of the Families Matter! Program in Tanzania: An intervention to promote effective parent-child communication about sex, sexuality, and sexual risk reduction. AIDS Education and Prevention, 29, 105120. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1521/aeap.2017.29.2.105Google Scholar
Kapetanovic, S., Boele, S., & Skoog, T. (2019). Parent–adolescent communication and adolescent delinquency: Unraveling within-family processes from between-family differences. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48, 17071723. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10964–019-01043-wGoogle Scholar
Kapungu, C. T., Baptiste, D., Holmbeck, G. et al. (2010). Beyond the “birds and the bees”: Gender differences in sex-related communication among urban African-American adolescents. Family Process, 49(2), 251264. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1545-5300.2010.01321.xGoogle Scholar
Karam, E. A., Sterrett, E. M., & Kiaer, L. (2017). The integration of family and group therapy as an alternative to juvenile incarceration: A quasi‐experimental evaluation using parenting with love and limits. Family Process, 56, 331347. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/famp.12187Google Scholar
Katz, I., Lemish, D., Cohen, R., & Arden, A. (2019). When parents are inconsistent: Parenting style and adolescents' involvement in cyberbullying. Journal of Adolescence, 74, 112.Google Scholar
Keijsers, L., Branje, S. J. T., VanderValk, I. E., & Meeus, W. (2010). Reciprocal effects between parental solicitation, parental control, adolescent disclosure, and adolescent delinquency. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20, 88113. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00631.xGoogle Scholar
Keijsers, L., & Laird, R. D. (2010). Introduction to special issue. Careful conversations: Adolescents managing their parents’ access to information. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 255-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.10.009Google Scholar
Keijsers, L., & Poulin, F. (2013). Developmental changes in parent–child communication throughout adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 49, 23012308. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/a0032217Google Scholar
Keijsers, L., Voelkle, M. C., Maciejewski, D., Branje, S., Koot, H., Hiemstra, M., & Meeus, W. (2016). What drives developmental change in adolescent disclosure and maternal knowledge? Heterogeneity in within-family processes. Developmental Psychology, 52, 20572070. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/dev0000220.supp (Supplemental)Google Scholar
Kerig, P. K. (2019). Parenting and family systems. In Bornstein, M. H. (Ed.). Handbook of parenting Vol 3: Being and becoming a parent (3rd ed. pp. 335). New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Burk, W. J. (2010). A reinterpretation of parental monitoring in longitudinal perspective. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 20, 3964. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2009.00623.xGoogle Scholar
Khurana, A., Bleakley, A., Ellithorpe, M. E., Hennessy, M., Jamieson, P. E., & Weitz, I. (2019). Media violence exposure and aggression in adolescents: A risk and resilience perspective. Aggressive Behavior, 45, 7081. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1002/ab.21798Google Scholar
Klein, J. D., Sabaratnam, P., Pazos, B., Auerbach, M. M., Havens, C. G., & Brach, M. J. (2005). Evaluation of the parents as primary sexuality educators program. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37, S94S99. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.05.004Google Scholar
Lagus, K. A., Bernat, D. H., Bearinger, L. H., Resnick, M. D., & Eisenberg, M. E. (2011). Parental perspectives on sources of sex information for young people. Journal of Adolescent Health, 49, 8789. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.10.007Google Scholar
Laird, R. D. (2011). Teenage driving offers challenges and potential rewards for developmentalists. Child Development Perspectives, 5, 311316.Google Scholar
Laird, R. D. (2014). Parenting adolescent drivers is both a continuation of parenting from earlier periods and an anticipation of a new challenge. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 69, 514. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.aap.2013.11.012Google Scholar
Laird, R. D., & Frazer, A. L. (2019). Psychological reactance and negative emotional reactions in the link between psychological control and adolescent adjustment. Social Development, 29, 159177. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/sode.12407Google Scholar
Laird, R. D., & Marrero, M. D. (2010). Information management and behavior problems: Is concealing misbehavior necessarily a sign of trouble? Journal of Adolescence, 33, 297308. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.05.018Google Scholar
Laird, R. D., Pettit, G. S., Bates, J. E., & Dodge, K. A. (2003). Parents’ monitoring-relevant knowledge and adolescents’ delinquent behavior: Evidence of correlated developmental changes and reciprocal influences. Child Development, 74, 752768. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/1467-8624.00566Google Scholar
Larson, R., & Richards, M. (1998). Waiting for the weekend: Friday and Saturday nights as the emotional climax of the week. New directions for child and adolescent development, 82, 3751.Google Scholar
Leland, N. L., & Barth, R. P. (1993). Characteristics of adolescents who have attempted to avoid HIV and who have communicated with parents about sex. Journal of Adolescent Research, 8, 5876. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/074355489381005Google Scholar
Lionetti, F., Palladino, B. E., Moses Passini, C. et al. (2019). The development of parental monitoring during adolescence: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 16, 552580. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/17405629.2018.1476233Google Scholar
Liu, D., Chen, D., & Brown, B. B. (2020). Do parenting practices and child disclosure predict parental knowledge? A meta-analysis. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49, 116.Google Scholar
Liu, L. L., & Lau, A. S. (2013). Teaching about race/ethnicity and racism matters: An examination of how perceived ethnic racial socialization processes are associated with depression symptoms. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 19, 383394. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/a0033447Google Scholar
Liu, T., Fuller, J., Hutton, A., & Grant, J. (2017). Consequence‐based communication about adolescent romantic experience between parents and adolescents: A qualitative study underpinned by social constructionism. Nursing & Health Sciences, 19, 176182. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/nhs.12335Google Scholar
Liu, Z., Riggio, R. E., Day, D. V., Zheng, C., Dai, S., & Bian, Y. (2019). Leader development begins at home: Overparenting harms adolescent leader emergence. Journal of Applied Psychology, 104, 12261242. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/apl0000402Google Scholar
Majied, K. (2013). Sexuality and contemporary issues in Black parenting. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 23, 267277. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/10911359.2013.747405Google Scholar
Malacane, M., & Beckmeyer, J. J. (2016). A review of parent-based barriers to parent–adolescent communication about sex and sexuality: Implications for sex and family educators. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 11, 2740. https://doi.org/10.1080/15546128.2016.1146187Google Scholar
Martins, N., Mares, M.-L., & Nathanson, A. I. (2019). Mixed messages: Inconsistent parental mediation indirectly predicts teens’ online relational aggression. Journal of Family Communication, 19, 311328. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/15267431.2019.1649264Google Scholar
Martins, N., Matthews, N. L., & Ratan, R. A. (2017). Playing by the rules: Parental mediation of video game play. Journal of Family Issues, 38, 12151238. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/0192513X15613822Google Scholar
Martínez-Muñoz, M., Arnau, L., & Sabaté, M. (2019). Evaluation of a parenting training program, “Limits”, in a juvenile justice service: Results and challenges. Psychosocial Intervention, 28, 110.Google Scholar
Matlock, S. A., & Diangelo, R. (2015). “We put it in terms of not-nice”: White antiracists and parenting. Journal of Progressive Human Services, 26, 6792. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/10428232.2015.977836Google Scholar
Masche, J. G. (2010). Explanation of normative declines in parents’ knowledge about their adolescent children. Journal of Adolescence, 33, 271284. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.08.002Google Scholar
McCann, M., Perra, O., McLaughlin, A., McCartan, C., & Higgins, K. (2016). Assessing elements of a family approach to reduce adolescent drinking frequency: Parent–adolescent relationship, knowledge management and keeping secrets. Addiction, 111, 843853. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/add.13258Google Scholar
Meeus, A., Beyens, I., Geusens, F., Sodermans, A. K., & Beullens, K. (2018). Managing positive and negative media effects among adolescents: Parental mediation matters—but not always. Journal of Family Communication, 18, 270285. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/15267431.2018.1487443Google Scholar
Meijer, A. M., Reitz, E., & Dekoviċ, M. (2016). Parenting matters: A longitudinal study into parenting and adolescent sleep. Journal of Sleep Research, 25, 556564. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/jsr.12406Google Scholar
Micalizzi, L., Sokolovsky, A. W., Janssen, T., & Jackson, K. M. (2019). Parental social support and sources of knowledge interact to predict children’s externalizing behavior over time. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48, 484494. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10964–018-0969-4Google Scholar
Mirman, J. H., & Kay, J. (2012). From passengers to drivers: Parent perceptions about how adolescents learn to drive. Journal of Adolescent Research, 27, 401424.Google Scholar
Montoya, R., & Sarcedo, G. L. (2018). Critical race parenting in the Trump era: A Sisyphean endeavor? A parable. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 31, 7081. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/09518398.2017.1379621Google Scholar
Moore, E., Berkley-Patton, J., Bohn, A., Hawes, S., & Bowe-Thompson, C. (2015). Beliefs about sex and parent–child–church sex communication among church-based African American youth. Journal of Religion and Health, 54, 18101825. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10943–014-9950-zGoogle Scholar
Morris, A. S., Cui, L., & Steinberg, L. (2013). Parenting research and themes: What we have learned and where to go next. In Larzelere, R. E., Morris, A. S., & Harrist, A. W. (Eds.), Authoritative parenting: Synthesizing nurturance and discipline for optimal child development. (pp. 3558). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/13948-003Google Scholar
Mounts, N. S. (2001). Young adolescents’ perceptions of parental management of peer relationships. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 21, 92122. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/0272431601021001005Google Scholar
Mounts, N. S. (2002). Parental management of adolescent peer relationships in context: The role of parenting style. Journal of Family Psychology, 16, 5869. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/0893-3200.16.1.58Google Scholar
Mounts, N. S. (2004). Adolescents’ Perceptions of Parental Management of Peer Relationships in an Ethnically Diverse Sample. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19, 446467. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/0743558403258854Google Scholar
Mounts, N. S. (2007). Adolescents’ and Their Mothers’ Perceptions of Parental Management of Peer Relationships. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 17, 169178. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2007.00517.xGoogle Scholar
Mounts, N. S. (2011). Parental management of peer relationships and early adolescents’ social skills. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 416427. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10964–010-9547-0Google Scholar
Murphy-Erby, Y., Stauss, K., Boyas, J., & Bivens, V. (2011). Voices of Latino parents and teens: Tailored strategies for parent–child communication related to sex. Journal of Children and Poverty, 17, 125138.Google Scholar
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2019). www.cdc.gov/injury/index.htmlGoogle Scholar
Neblett, E. W., Jr., White, R. L., Ford, K. R., Philip, C. L., Nguyên, H. X., & Sellers, R. M. (2008). Patterns of racial socialization and psychological adjustment: Can parental communications about race reduce the impact of racial discrimination? Journal of Research on Adolescence, 18, 477515. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1532-7795.2008.00568.xGoogle Scholar
Newby, K., Bayley, J., & Wallace, L. M. (2011).’What should we tell the children about relationships and sex?’: Development of a program for parents using intervention mapping. Health Promotion Practice, 12, 209228. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/1524839909341028Google Scholar
Overbeek, G., van de Bongardt, D., & Baams, L. (2018). Buffer or brake? The role of sexuality-specific parenting in adolescents’ sexualized media consumption and sexual development. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47, 14271439. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10964–018-0828-3Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2014). Parental socialization of prosocial behavior: A multidimensional approach. In Padilla-Walker, L. M. & Carlo, G. (Eds.), Prosocial development: A multidimensional approach. (pp. 131155). Oxford University Press. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199964772.003.0007Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Coyne, S. M., & Collier, K. M. (2016). Longitudinal relations between parental media monitoring and adolescent aggression, prosocial behavior, and externalizing problems. Journal of Adolescence, 46, 8697. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.adolescence.2015.11.002Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Coyne, S. M., Kroff, S. L., & Memmott-Elison, M. K. (2018). The protective role of parental media monitoring style from early to late adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47, 445459. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10964–017-0722-4Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Son, D., & Nelson, L. J. (2018). A longitudinal growth mixture model of child disclosure to parents across adolescence. Journal of Family Psychology, 32, 475483. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/fam0000369Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M. & Nelson, L. J. (2019). Parenting emerging adults. In Bornstein, M. (Ed.), The Handbook of Parenting, Vol 1, Children and Parenting (3rd Ed.) (pp. 168190). Routledge.Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Stockdale, L. A., & McLean, R. D. (2020). Associations between parental media monitoring, media use, and internalizing symptoms during adolescence. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 9, 481492. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/ppm0000256.supp (Supplemental)Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Stockdale, L. A., Son, D., Coyne, S. M., & Stinnett, S. C. (2020). Associations between parental media monitoring style, information management, and prosocial and aggressive behaviors. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37, 180200. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/0265407519859653Google Scholar
Pinderhughes, E. E., Craddock, K. T., & Fermin, L. L. (2011). Adolescent parents and the juvenile justice system: Toward developmentally and socioculturally based provision of services. In Sherman, F. T. & Jacobs, F. H. (Eds.), Juvenile justice: Advancing research, policy, and practice. (pp. 174196). John Wiley & Sons Inc. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1002/9781118093375.ch9Google Scholar
Pinquart, M. (2017). Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems of children and adolescents: An updated meta-analysis. Developmental Psychology, 53, 873932. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/dev0000295.supp (Supplemental)Google Scholar
Prendergast, L. E., Toumbourou, J. W., McMorris, B. J., & Catalano, R. F. (2019). Outcomes of early adolescent sexual behavior in Australia: Longitudinal findings in young adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64, 516522. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.10.006Google Scholar
Radanielina Hita, M. L., Kareklas, I., & Pinkleton, B. (2018). Parental mediation in the digital era: Increasing children’s critical thinking may help decrease positive attitudes toward alcohol. Journal of Health Communication, 23, 98108. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/10810730.2017.1411997Google Scholar
Regnerus, M. D. (2005). Talking About Sex: Religion and Patterns of Parent–Child Communication about Sex and Contraception. The Sociological Quarterly, 46, 79105. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2005.00005.xGoogle Scholar
Rhoades, H., Rusow, J. A., Bond, D., Lanteigne, A., Fulginiti, A., & Goldbach, J. T. (2018). Homelessness, mental health and suicidality among LGBTQ youth accessing crisis services. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 49, 643651. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578–018-0780-1Google Scholar
Richardson, J. B. Jr., Johnson, W. E. Jr., & Vil, CSt.. (2014). I want him locked up: Social capital, African American parenting strategies, and the juvenile court. Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 43, 488522. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/0891241613520453Google Scholar
Rogers, A. A., Ha, T., Stormshak, E. A., & Dishion, T. J. (2015). Quality of parent–adolescent conversations about sex and adolescent sexual behavior: An observational study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57, 174178.Google Scholar
Rogers, A. A., Memmott-Elison, M. K., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Byon, J. (2019). Perceived parental psychological control predicts intraindividual decrements in self-regulation throughout adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 55, 23522364. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/dev0000818.supp (Supplemental)Google Scholar
Rogers, A. A., Padilla-Walker, L. M., McLean, R. D., & Hurst, J. L. (2020). Trajectories of perceived parental psychological control across adolescence and implications for the development of depressive and anxiety symptoms. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49, 136149. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10964–019-01070-7Google Scholar
Rote, W. M. & Smetana, J. G. (2018). Within-family dyadic patterns of parental monitoring and adolescent information management. Developmental Psychology, 54, 23022315.Google Scholar
Sattler, L. J., & Thomas, K. A. (2016). “Parents need a village”: Caseworkers’ perceptions of the challenges faced by single parents of system-involved youth. Children and Youth Services Review, 70, 293301. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.childyouth.2016.09.027Google Scholar
Sevilla, T. M., Sanabria, J. P., Orcasita, L. T., & Palma, D. M. (2016). Consistencies and discrepancies in communication between parents and teenage children about sexuality. Paidéia, 26, 139147. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-43272664201601Google Scholar
Simons-Morton, B., & Ouimet, M. C. (2006). Parent involvement in novice teen driving: A review of the literature. Injury Prevention, 12, 3037.Google Scholar
Sneed, C. D., Somoza, C. G., Jones, T., & Alfaro, S. (2013). Topics discussed with mothers and fathers for parent–child sex communication among African-American adolescents. Sex Education, 13, 450458. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/14681811.2012.757548Google Scholar
Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Beyers, W. (2019). Parenting adolescents. In Bornstein, M. H. (Ed.), Handbook of parenting: vol.1: children and parenting (3rd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 101167). Routledge.Google Scholar
Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Niemiec, C. P. (2009). Should parental prohibition of adolescents’ peer relationships be prohibited? Personal Relationships, 16, 507530. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2009.01237.xGoogle Scholar
Somers, C. L., & Surmann, A. T. (2004). Adolescents’ preferences for source of sex education. Child Study Journal, 34, 4759. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=psyh&AN=2004-22467-005&site=ehost-live&scope=siteGoogle Scholar
Steinberg, L. (2010). A behavioral scientist looks at the science of adolescent brain development. Brain and Cognition, 72, 160164. https://doi-Org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.bandc.2009.11.003Google Scholar
Steinberg, L., & Dornbusch, S. M. (1991). Negative correlates of part-time employment during adolescence: Replication and elaboration. Developmental Psychology, 27, 304313. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/0012-1649.27.2.304Google Scholar
Sutton, M. Y., Lasswell, S. M., Lanier, Y., & Miller, K. S. (2014). Impact of parent–child communication interventions on sex behaviors and cognitive outcomes for Black/African-American and Hispanic/Latino Youth: A systematic review, 1988–2012. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54, 369384. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.004Google Scholar
Tang, J., Li, N., Sandoval, J. R., & Liu, Y. (2018). Parenting styles and academic motivation: A sample from chinese high schools. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 27, 33953401. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10826–018-1164-7Google Scholar
Taubman–Ben-Ari, O., Lotan, T., & Prato, C. G. (2017). Young male drivers’ risky driving 15 months after licensure – the role of intervention, attitudes towards accompanied driving, and parents’ risk. Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, 51, 7380.Google Scholar
Teitelman, A. M., Ratcliffe, S. J., & Cederbaum, J. A. (2008). Parent–adolescent communication about sexual pressure, maternal norms about relationship power, and STI/HIV protective behaviors of minority urban girls. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, 14, 5060. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1177/1078390307311770Google Scholar
Tilton-Weaver, L. C., Burk, W. J., Kerr, M., & Stattin, H. (2013). Can parental monitoring and peer management reduce the selection or influence of delinquent peers? Testing the question using a dynamic social network approach. Developmental Psychology, 49, 20572070. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1037/a0031854Google Scholar
Tolou-Shams, M., Brogan, L., Esposito-Smythers, C. et al. (2018). The role of family functioning in parenting practices of court-involved youth. Journal of Adolescence, 63, 165174. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.12.016Google Scholar
Top, N. (2016). Socio-demographic differences in parental monitoring of children in late childhood and adolescents’ screen-based media use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 60, 195212. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1080/08838151.2016.1164168Google Scholar
Tyler, T. R., & Abetz, J. S. (2020). Parent–child communication about disclosure to their social networks. Journal of LGBT Youth, 18, 305323. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361653.2020.1731400Google Scholar
Varner, F. A., Hou, Y., Hodzic, T., Hurd, N. M., Butler-Barnes, S. T., & Rowley, S. J. (2018). Racial discrimination experiences and African American youth adjustment: The role of parenting profiles based on racial socialization and involved-vigilant parenting. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 24, 173.Google Scholar
Wang, M. (2019). Harsh parenting and adolescent aggression: Adolescents’ effortful control as the mediator and parental warmth as the moderator. Child Abuse & Neglect, 94, 104021. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.05.014Google Scholar
Williams, A. F., & Shults, R. A. (2010). Graduated driver licensing research, 2007–present: A review and commentary. Journal of Safety Research, 41, 7784. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.jsr.2010.03.002Google Scholar
Williams, L. R., & Steinberg, L. (2011). Reciprocal relations between parenting and adjustment in a sample of juvenile offenders. Child Development, 82, 633645. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01523.xGoogle Scholar
Willoughby, T., & Hamza, C. A. (2011). A longitudinal examination of the bidirectional associations among perceived parenting behaviors, adolescent disclosure and problem behavior across the high school years. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 463478. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1007/s10964–010-9567-9Google Scholar
Wilson, E. K., Dalberth, B. T., & Koo, H. P. (2010a). “We’re the heroes!”: Fathers’ perspectives on their role in protecting their preteenage children from sexual risk. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 42, 117124. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1363/4211710Google Scholar
Wilson, E. K., Dalberth, B. T., Koo, H. P., & Gard, J. C. (2010b). Parents’ perspectives on talking to preteenage children about sex. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 42, 5663. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1363/4205610Google Scholar
Zeringue, M. M., & Laird, R. D. (2018). Does parental support enhance the link between restrictions and adolescents’ risky driving? Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 56, 8998. https://doi-org.erl.lib.byu.edu/10.1016/j.appdev.2018.03.003Google Scholar

References

Abaied, J. L., & Emond, C. (2013). Parent psychological control and responses to interpersonal stress in emerging adulthood: Moderating effects of behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation. Emerging Adulthood, 1, 258270.Google Scholar
Alt, D. (2015). First-year female college students’ academic motivation as a function of perceived parenting styles: A contextual perspective. Journal of Adult Development, 22, 6375.Google Scholar
Andrews, J. A. & Westling, E. (2016). Substance use in emerging adulthood. In Arnett, J. J. (Ed.), Oxford library of psychology. The Oxford handbook of emerging adulthood (pp. 521542). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bámaca-Colbert, M. Y., Umaña-Taylor, A. J., & Gayles, J. G. (2012). A developmental-contextual model of depressive symptoms in Mexican-origin female adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 48, 406421. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0025666Google Scholar
Barber, B. K. (1996). Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 67, 32963319.Google Scholar
Barry, C. M., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Madsen, S. D., & Nelson, L. J. (2008). The impact of maternal relationship quality on emerging adults’ prosocial tendencies: Indirect effects via regulation of prosocial values. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 37, 581591.Google Scholar
Bell, L., Burtless, G., Gornick, J., & Smeeding, T. M. (2005). Failure to launch: Cross-national trends in the transition to economic independence. In Danzinger, S. & Rouse, C. (Eds.), The price of independence: The economics of early adulthood (pp. 2755). Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Blos, P. (1979). The adolescent passage. International Universities Press.Google Scholar
Bornstein, M. H. & Cote, L. R. (2019). Immigrant parenthood. In Bornstein, M. H. (Ed.), Handbook of Parenting (3rd Ed.), (pp. 198233). Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Bradley-Geist, C. J. & Olson-Buchanan, B. J. (2014). Helicopter parents: An examination of the correlates of over-parenting of college students. Education+Training, 56, 314328.Google Scholar
Buhl, H. M. (2007). Well-being and the child–parent relationship at the transition from university to work life. Journal of Adolescent Research, 22, 550571.Google Scholar
Burton, L. (2007). Childhood adultification in economically disadvantaged families: A conceptual model. Family Relations, 56, 329345.Google Scholar
Carrà, E., Lanz, M., & Tagliabue, S. (2014). Transition to adulthood in Italy: An intergenerational perspective. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 45, 235248. https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.45.2.235Google Scholar
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2019). Impaired driving: Get the facts. www.cdc.gov/motorvehiclesafety/impaired_driving/impaired-drv_factsheet.html.Google Scholar
Cerdá, M., Bordelois, P., Keyes, K. M. et al. (2014). Family ties: Maternal-offspring attachment and young adult nonmedical prescription opioid use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 142, 231-238. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2014.06.026Google Scholar
Chen, X., & Wang, L. (2010). Child development in China. In Bornstein, M. (Ed.), Handbook of cultural developmental science (pp. 429444). Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Clifford, B. N. & Nelson, L. J. (2019). Somebody to lean on: The moderating effect of relationships on links between social withdrawal and self-worth. Journal of Relationships Research, 10, 110. https://doi.org/10.1017/jrr.2019.5Google Scholar
Confucius. (2003). Confucious analects: With selections from traditional commentaries. Translated by Slingerland, E.. Hackett Publishing.Google Scholar
Cook, E. C. (2020). Understanding the associations between helicopter parenting and emerging adults’ adjustment. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 18991913.Google Scholar
Craig, J. M., & Piquero, A. R. (2016). Crime and punishment in emerging adulthood. In Arnett, J. J. (Ed.), Handbook of Emerging Adulthood (p. 543558). Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Crocetti, E. & Tagliabue, S. (2016). Are being responsible, having a stable job, and caring for the family important for adulthood? Examining the importance of different criteria for adulthood in Italian emerging adults. In Zukauskiene, R. (Ed.), Emerging adulthood in an European context (pp. 3353). Psychology Press.Google Scholar
Cruz, G. V. (2014). The effect of sex knowledge, parent–child attachment, and family characteristics on intimate relationship satisfaction of Mozambican students. Sexuality and Culture, 18, 115.Google Scholar
de la Iglesia, G., Hoffmann, A. F., & Liporace, M. F. (2014). Perceived parenting and social support: Can they predict academic achievement in Argentinean college students?. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 7, 251259.Google Scholar
Demir, M. (2010). Close relationships and happiness among emerging adults. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11, 293313.Google Scholar
Desjardins, T. & Leadbeater, B. J. (2017). Changes in parental emotional support and psychological control in early adulthood: Direct and indirect associations with educational and occupational adjustment. Emerging Adulthood, 5, 177190. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696816666974Google Scholar
Dickson, D. J., & Shulman, S. (2016). Directions of effects between self-criticism and parental support on adaptive goal pursuit among emerging adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 101, 327332.Google Scholar
Eggebeen, D. J. (1992). Family structure and intergenerational exchanges. Research on Aging, 14, 427447.Google Scholar
Filus, A., & Roszak, J. (2014). Relationships between parental power, prestige, and acceptance, and the psychological adjustment of young adults in Poland. Cross-Cultural Research, 48, 286294.Google Scholar
Fingerman, K. L., Cheng, Y. P., Wesselmann, E. D., Zarit, S., Furstenberg, F., & Birditt, K. S. (2012). Helicopter parents and landing pad kids: Intense parental support of grown children. Journal of Marriage and Family, 74, 880896. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2012.00987.xGoogle Scholar
Gennetian, L. A., Duncan, G., Knox, V., Vargas, W., Clark-Kauffman, E., & London, A. S. (2004). How welfare policies affect adolescents’ school outcomes: A synthesis of evidence from experimental studies. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 14, 399423.Google Scholar
Halgunseth, L., Ispa,, J., & Rudy, D. (2006). Parental Control in Latino Families: An Integrated Review of the Literature. Child Development, 77, 12821297. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00934.xGoogle Scholar
Jorgensen, N. A., Nelson, L. J., & Duan, X. (2017). Perceived parenting practices and adjustment: Moderation by cultural values in Chinese emerging adults. Emerging Adulthood, 5, 371376. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696817694800Google Scholar
Kaniušonytė, G. & Žukauskienė, R. (2018). Relationships with parents, identity styles and positive youth development during the transition from adolescence to emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 6, 4252. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696817690978Google Scholar
Karre, J. K. (2015). Fathering behavior and emerging adult romantic relationship quality: Individual and constellations of behavior. Journal of Adult Development, 22, 148158.Google Scholar
Kendrig, S. M., Mattingly, M. J., & Bianchi, S. M. (2014). Childhood poverty and the transition to adulthood. Family relations, 63, 271286. https://doi.org/10.1111/fare.12061Google Scholar
Kline, G. C., Killoren, S. E., & Alfaro, E. C. (2016). Perceived parental psychological control, familism values, and Mexican American college students’ adjustment. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 22, 524532. https://doi.org/10.1037/cdp0000096Google Scholar
Kwon, K., Yoo, G., & Bingham, G. (2016). Helicopter parenting in emerging adulthood: Support or barrier for Korean college students’ psychological adjustment? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 136145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-015-0195-6Google Scholar
Laible, D. J., Carlo, G., & Roesch, S. C. (2004). Pathways to self-esteem in late adolescence: The role of parent and peer attachment, empathy, and social behaviours. Journal of Adolescence, 27, 703716.Google Scholar
Lam, C. B., & Lefkowitz, E. S. (2013). Risky sexual behaviors in emerging adults: Longitudinal changes and within-person variations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42, 523532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-012-9959-xGoogle Scholar
Lefkowitz, E. S., & Espinosa-Hernandez, G. (2007) Sex-related communication with mothers and close friends during the transition to university. The Journal of Sex Research, 44, 1727. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224490709336789Google Scholar
Leondari, A. & Kiosseoglou, G. (2002). Parental psychological control and attachment in late adolescents and young adults. Psychological Reports, 90, 10151030.Google Scholar
Liga, F., Coco, A. L., Musso, P. et al. (2020). Parental psychological control, autonomy support and Italian emerging adult’s psychosocial well-being: A cluster analytic approach. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 17, 3755. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2018.1532887Google Scholar
Litt, D. M., Garcia, T. A., Lowery, A. et al. (2020). Examining the associations between alcohol-related parental communication, alcohol use, and protective behavioral strategy use among young adults. Addictive Behaviors, 107. 106398. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106398Google Scholar
López Turley, R. N. & Desmond, M. (2011). Contributions to college costs by married, divorced, and remarried parents. Journal of Family Issues, 32, 767790. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X10388013Google Scholar
Love, H., May, R. W., Cui, M., & Fincham, F. D. (2020). Helicopter parenting, self-control, and school burnout among emerging adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 29, 327337. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826–019-01560-zGoogle Scholar
Luebbe, A. M., Mancini, K. J., Kiel, E. J., Spangler, B. R., Semlak, J. L., & Fussner, L. M. (2018). Dimensionality of helicopter parenting and relations to emotional, decision-making, and academic functioning in emerging adults. Assessment, 25, 841857. https://doi.org/10.1177/1073191116665907Google Scholar
Luk, J. W., Patock-Peckham, J. A., & King, K. M. (2015). Are dimensions of parenting differentially linked to substance use across Caucasian and Asian American college students? Substance Use and Misuse, 50, 13601369.Google Scholar
Luyckx, K., Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., Goossens, L., & Berzonsky, M. D. (2007). Parental psychological control and dimensions of identity formation in emerging adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 546550.Google Scholar
Manzeske, D. P. & Stright, A. D. (2009). Parenting styles and emotion regulation: The role of behavioral and psychological control during young adulthood. Journal of Adult Development, 16, 223229.Google Scholar
McGinley, M. (2018). Can hovering hinder helping? Examining the joint effects of helicopter parenting and attachment on prosocial behaviors and empathy in emerging adults. The Journal of Genetic Psychology: Research and Theory on Human Development, 179, 102115. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.2018.1438985Google Scholar
McKinney, C., & Franz, A. O. (2019). Latent profiles of perceived parental psychopathology: Associations with emerging adult psychological problems. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 50, 411424. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578–018-0851-3Google Scholar
McKinney, C., Morse, M., & Pastuszak, J. (2016). Effective and ineffective parenting: Associations with psychological adjustment in emerging adults. Journal of Family Issues, 37, 12031225.Google Scholar
Moilanen, K. L., & Manuel, M. L. (2017). Parenting, self-regulation and social competence with peers and romantic partners. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 49, 4654.Google Scholar
Mounts, N. S. (2004). Contributions of parenting and campus climate to freshmen adjustment in a multiethnic sample. Journal of Adolescent Research, 19, 468491.Google Scholar
Nelson, L. J. (2020, online first). The Theory of Emerging Adulthood twenty years later: A look at where it has taken us, what we know now, and where we need to go. Emerging Adulthood. https://doi.org:10.1177/2167696820950884Google Scholar
Nelson, L. J. & Luster, S. S. (2015). “Adulthood” by whose definition? The complexity of emerging adults’ conceptions of adulthood. In Arnett, J. J (Ed.), Handbook of Emerging Adulthood (pp. 421437. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nelson, L. J., Duan, X.X., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Luster, S. S. (2013). Facing adulthood: Comparing the criteria that Chinese emerging adults and their parents have for adulthood. Journal of Adolescent Research, 28, 189208.Google Scholar
Nelson, L. J. & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2013). Flourishing and floundering in emerging adult college students. Emerging Adulthood, 1, 6778. https://doi:10.1177/2167696812470938Google Scholar
Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Carroll, J. S., Madsen, S., Barry, C. M., & Badger, S. (2007). “If you want me to treat you like an adult, start acting like one!” Comparing the criteria that emerging adults and their parents have for adulthood. Journal of Family Psychology, 21, 665674.Google Scholar
Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Christensen, K. J., Evans, C. A., & Carroll, J. S. (2011). Parenting in emerging adulthood: An examination of parenting clusters and correlates. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 730743.Google Scholar
Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & McLean, R. D. (2021). Longitudinal Predictors of Helicopter Parenting in Emerging Adulthood. Emerging Adulthood, 9, 240251. doi.org/10.1177/2167696820931980Google Scholar
Nelson, L. J., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nielson, M. G. (2015). Is hovering smothering or loving? An examination of parental warmth as a moderator of relations between helicopter parenting and emerging adults’ indices of adjustment. Emerging Adulthood, 3, 282285. https://doi.org/10.1177/2167696815576458Google Scholar
Odenweller, K. G., Booth-Butterfield, M., & Weber, K. (2014). Investigating helicopter parenting, family environments, and relational outcomes for millennials. Communication Studies, 65, 407425.Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2012). Black hawk down? Establishing helicopter parenting as a distinct construct from other forms of parental control during emerging adulthood. Journal of Adolescence, 35, 11771190.Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M. & Nelson, L. J., L. J. (2017), Flourishing in emerging adulthood: Positive development during the third decade of life. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Nelson, L. J., Fu, X., & Barry, C. M. (2018). Bidirectional relations between parenting and prosocial behavior for Asian and European-American emerging adults. Journal of Adult Development, 25, 107120. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10804–017-9272-yGoogle Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Nelson, L. J., & Carroll, J. S. (2012). Affording emerging adulthood: Parental financial assistance of their college-aged children. Journal of Adult Development, 19, 5058.Google Scholar
Padilla-Walker, L. M., Son, D., & Nelson, L. J. (2019). Profiles of helicopter parenting, parental warmth, and psychological control during emerging adulthood. Emerging Adulthood. https://doi.org/2167696818823626Google Scholar
Park, M. J., Scott, J. T., Adams, S. H., Brindis, C. D., & Irwin, C. E., Jr. (2014). Adolescent and young adult health in the United States in the past decade: Little improvement and young adults remain worse off than adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55, 316. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.04.003Google Scholar
Patock-Peckham, J. A., King, K. M., Morgan-Lopez, A. A., Ulloa, E. C., & Filson Moses, J. M. (2011). Gender-specific mediational links between parenting styles, parental monitoring, impulsiveness, drinking control, and alcohol-related problems. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72, 247258.Google Scholar
Pollard, M. W., & McKinney, C. (2019). Parental physical force and alcohol use in emerging adults: Mediation by psychological problems. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 20872109. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516659654Google Scholar
Ratelle, C. F., Simard, K., & Guay, F. (2013). University students’ subjective well-being: The role of autonomy support from parents, friends, and the romantic partner. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 893910.Google Scholar
Reed, K., Duncan, J. M., Lucier-Greer, M., Fixelle, C., & Ferraro, A. J. (2016). Helicopter parenting and emerging adult self-efficacy: Implications for mental and physical health. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25, 31363149. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826–016-0466-xGoogle Scholar
Reitman, D., & Asseff, J. (2010). Parenting practices and their relation to anxiety in young adulthood. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 565572.Google Scholar
Riggio, H. R., Galaz, B., Garcia, A. L., & Matthies, B. K. (2014). Contraceptive attitudes and sexual self-esteem among young adults: Communication and quality of relationships with mothers. International Journal of Sexual Health, 26, 268281.Google Scholar
Rousseau, S., & Scharf, M. (2015). “I will guide you” The indirect link between overparenting and young adults’ adjustment. Psychiatry Research, 228, 826834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2015.05.016Google Scholar
Sabogal, F., Marín, G., Otero-Sabogal, R., Marín, B. V., & Perez-Stable, E. J. (1987). Hispanic familism and acculturation: What changes and what doesn’t? Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 9, 397412. https://doi.org/10.1177/07399863870094003Google Scholar
Sartori, F. (2007). La vita con la familglia d’origine [Life with the family of origin]. In Buzzi, C., Cavalli, A., & de Lillo, A. (Eds.), Rapporto giovani (pp. 113136). il Mulino.Google Scholar
Schiffrin, H. H., Erchull, M. J., Sendrick, E., Yost, J. C., Power, V., & Saldanha, E. R. (2019). The effects of maternal and paternal helicopter parenting on the self-determination and well-being of emerging adults. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28, 33463359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826–019-01513-6Google Scholar
Schnyders, C. M. & Lane, J. A. (2018). Gender, parent and peer relationships, and identification with emerging adulthood among college students. Journal of College Counseling, 21, 239251. https://doi.org/10.1002/jocc.12106Google Scholar
Schoeni, R. & Ross, K., (2005). Material assistance received from families during the transition to adulthood. In Settersten, R. A., Jr., Furstenberg, F. F., Jr., & Rumbaut, R. G. (Eds.), On the frontier of adulthood: Theory, research and public policy (pp. 396416). The University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Segrin, C., Woszidlo, A., Givertz, M., & Montgomery, N. (2013). Parent and child traits associated with overparenting. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 32, 569595. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2013.32.6.569Google Scholar
Serido, J., Lawry, C., Li, G., Conger, K. J., & Russell, S. T. (2014). The associations of financial stress and parenting support factors with alcohol behaviors during young adulthood. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 35, 339350.Google Scholar
Shigeto, A., Grzywacz, J. G., & Cui, M. (2019). Parental control for Latinas and non-Latinas: Implications for emerging adult mental health. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28, 10711083. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826–019-01345-4Google Scholar
Shim, S., Barber, B. L., Card, N. A., Xiao, J. J., & Serido, J. (2010). Financial socialization of first-year college students: The roles of parents, work, and education. Journal of Youth and Adolescence 39, 14571470. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964–009-9432-xGoogle Scholar
Siennick, S. E. (2016). Parental incarceration and intergenerational transfers to young adults. Journal of Family Issues, 37, 14331457. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X14550366Google Scholar
Simons, L. G., Burt, C. H., & Tambling, R. B. (2013). Identifying mediators of the influence of family factors on risky sexual behavior. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 22, 460470.Google Scholar
Smojver-Ažić, S., Dorčić, T. M., & Juretić, J. (2015). Contribution of parental attachment and involvement to the academic, emotional and social adjustment to college: A three-year longitudinal study. Psihološka obzorja: Horizons of Psychology, 24, 2132.Google Scholar
Soenens, B., Vansteenkiste, M., & Beyers, W. (2019). Parenting adolescents. In Bornstein, M. (Ed.), Handbook of parenting (3rd ed.), Vol. 1: Children and parenting (pp. 101167). Routledge.Google Scholar
Srinivas, V. (2019) Explaining the increase in young adults living with parents. Journal of Economic Issues, 53, 10171028. https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2019.1664237Google Scholar
Steele, E. H., & McKinney, C. (2019). Emerging adult psychological problems and parenting style: Moderation by parent–child relationship quality. Personality and Individual Differences, 146, 201208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.048Google Scholar
Stein, G. L., Cupito, A., Mendez, J. L., Prandoni, J., Huq, N., & Westerberg, D. (2014). Familism through a developmental lens. Journal of Latina/o Psychology, 2, 224250.Google Scholar
Steinberg, L. (2008). A social neuroscience perspective on adolescent risk-taking, Developmental Review, 28, 78106.Google Scholar
Steinberg, L. (2014). Age of opportunity: Lessons from the new science of adolescence. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.Google Scholar
Szkody, E. & McKinney, C. (2020). Parental depression and emerging adult psychological problems: Indirect effects by parents’ social support and emerging adult engagement coping. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 42, 209218.Google Scholar
Taber-Thomas, B., & Perez-Edgar, K. (2016). Emerging adulthood brain development. In Arnett, J. J (Ed.), Handbook of Emerging Adulthood (pp. 126141. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Tanner, J. L. (2006). Recentering during emerging adulthood: A critical turning point in life span human development. In Arnett, J. J. and Tanner, J. L. (Eds.), Emerging adults in America: Coming of age in the 21st century. American Psychological Association.Google Scholar
López Turley, R. N., & Desmond, M. (2011). Contributions to college costs by married, divorced, and remarried parents. Journal of Family Issues, 32, 767790.Google Scholar
Urry, S. A., Nelson, L. J., & Padilla-Walker, L. M. (2011). Mother knows best: Psychological control, child disclosure, and maternal knowledge in emerging adulthood. Journal of Family Studies, 17, 157173.Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Justice (2019). Criminal Victimization: 2018. www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/cv18.pdfGoogle Scholar
Vespa, J. (2017). “The Changing Economics and Demographics of Young Adulthood: 1975–2016,” Current Population Reports, P20–579, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Willoughby, B. J., Hersh, J. N., Padilla-Walker, L. M., & Nelson, L. J. (2015). “Back off”!: Helicopter parenting and a retreat from marriage among emerging adults. Journal of Family Issues, 36, 669692.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2016). Top 10 causes of death. www.who.int/gho/mortality_burden_disease/causes_death/top_10/en/Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×