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7 - The Crown of Doctrines and the Mine of Instructive Points by al-Dāʿī Ibn al-Walīd

from Selected Theological Writings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 October 2023

Hassan Ansari
Affiliation:
Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey
Nebil Husayn
Affiliation:
University of Miami
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Summary

Chapter seven presents the views of a prominent leader of the Mustaʿlī Ṭayyibī branch of the Ismaʿili community, al-Dāʿī ʿAlī b. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd (d. 612/1215). Ibn al-Walīd was a prolific writer who authored several works on philosophy, theology, poetry, and commentary on the Qurʾān. He concisely explains key Islamic doctrines (monotheism, prophethood, the Hereafter, etc.) according to the Mustaʿlī Ṭayyibī tradition in his theological work, The Crown of Doctrines and the Mine of Instructive Points (Tāj al-ʿaqāʾid wa-maʿdin al-fawāʾid). The doctrines he supports in his chapter on the imamate largely correspond with those that appear in Twelver Shiʿi literature. He argues against the right of members of the community to choose their imams and endorses the need for their appointment by means of divine designation (naṣṣ). He believes in the perpetual necessity of the office and asserts that the nonexistence of a divinely designated imam is impossible; the imam is God’s living proof (ḥujja). The Ismaʿilis maintained that God’s proof played an essential role in humans’ acquisition of any knowledge relating to God or matters pertaining to religion that God desired humanity to know.

Type
Chapter
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Caliphate and Imamate
An Anthology of Medieval Muslim Texts on Political Theology
, pp. 148 - 156
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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