Much to the disappointment of colonial officials, the kamias never learned to value freedom. The 1920 Bihar and Orissa Kamiauti Act failed in its attempt to abolish debt-bondage when the kamias showed no interest in using the new law to declare their freedom. The 1934–36 inquiry and the accompanying official attempt to disseminate the message of liberty ended on a somber note when the government admitted defeat in the face of the kamias' refusal to seek emancipation in freedom. The kamias' failure to rise in a heroic revolt, their refusal to rend the sky with the cry of freedom, may suggest that they passively acquiesced to their subordination, that they were as complicit in their own oppression as their oppressors.