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Chapter 8 - What It Means to Be a God

Providence and Punishment in the Consolation of Philosophy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2024

Michael Wiitala
Affiliation:
Cleveland State University
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Summary

When Lady Philosophy suggests that Boethius’ definition of himself as a rational mortal animal is inadequate, it implies that a superior self-understanding is contained within the Consolation. This chapter argues that this more adequate self-understanding – that Boethius, via participation in God, is himself divine – is implicit in the text and unpacks the profound implications and consolations of this interpretation of the self. Being a rational animal is more than being this specific living thing; it is also an opportunity to manifest divine intelligibility and goodness in the world. The chapter focuses on two perplexing arguments in Book IV that are unsatisfying without this interpretation of Boethius’ identity: that the punished are happier than those who escape punishment and that it is possible to attach ourselves to Providence and escape from Fate. The difficulties that most people will face in accepting these arguments are the direct result of the challenge of adopting this self-interpretation.

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Chapter
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Boethius’ ‘Consolation of Philosophy’
A Critical Guide
, pp. 135 - 152
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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