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4 - Population genetics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2009

By
Tom A. Ranker  and
Jennifer M. O. Geiger
Edited by
Tom A. Ranker  and
Christopher H. Haufler
Tom A. Ranker
Affiliation:
Botany Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
Jennifer M. O. Geiger
Affiliation:
Department of Natural Sciences, Carroll College, Helena, MT 59625, USA
Tom A. Ranker
Affiliation:
University of Colorado, Boulder
Christopher H. Haufler
Affiliation:
University of Kansas
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Summary

Introduction

William Henry Lang (1923) and Irma Andersson (later Andersson-Kottö; e.g., Andersson, 1923, 1927; Andersson-Kottö, 1929, 1930, 1931) were pioneers in the field of fern genetics. Lang (1923) was the first to demonstrate simple Mendelian inheritance in a fern with his experimental study of the inheritance of entire versus incised leaf margins in Scolopendrium vulgare. Andersson studied inheritance in ferns and was the first to introduce the use of an agar-based growth medium for the experimental study of fern gametophytes (Andersson, 1923). These pioneers paved the way for future explorations of fern and lycophyte population genetics.

In considering how ferns and lycophytes develop and maintain genetic variation, contemporary investigators have used an array of techniques to explore several primary, intertwining topics such as the population genetic implications of reproductive biology (including genetic load), genetic diversity and structure of populations, gene flow and divergence, and the genetics of dispersal and colonization. The goal of this chapter is to review the fern and lycophyte population genetic literature across these broad categories, to provide a synthesis of current knowledge, and to suggest possible future directions of study. We will focus primarily on homosporous taxa because little population genetic research has been conducted on heterosporous taxa.

Population genetics and reproductive biology

An understanding of the reproductive biology of individuals and populations is fundamental for discussing the genetics of populations.

Type
Chapter
Information
Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes , pp. 107 - 133
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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  • Population genetics
    • By Tom A. Ranker, Botany Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA, Jennifer M. O. Geiger, Department of Natural Sciences, Carroll College, Helena, MT 59625, USA
  • Edited by Tom A. Ranker, University of Colorado, Boulder, Christopher H. Haufler, University of Kansas
  • Book: Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes
  • Online publication: 11 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511541827.005
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  • Population genetics
    • By Tom A. Ranker, Botany Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA, Jennifer M. O. Geiger, Department of Natural Sciences, Carroll College, Helena, MT 59625, USA
  • Edited by Tom A. Ranker, University of Colorado, Boulder, Christopher H. Haufler, University of Kansas
  • Book: Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes
  • Online publication: 11 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511541827.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Population genetics
    • By Tom A. Ranker, Botany Department, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA, Jennifer M. O. Geiger, Department of Natural Sciences, Carroll College, Helena, MT 59625, USA
  • Edited by Tom A. Ranker, University of Colorado, Boulder, Christopher H. Haufler, University of Kansas
  • Book: Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes
  • Online publication: 11 August 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511541827.005
Available formats
×