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18 - The Prose Libretto

from Part 2 - Themes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Hugh MacDonald
Affiliation:
Universities of Cambridge, University of Oxford, University of Glasgow, Washington University, St. Louis. and Boston and St. Louis Symphony Orchestras
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Summary

Before returning to Paris in 1874 after his eventful four-year stay in England, Gounod embarked on a comic opera based on Moliére's George Dandin. Recuperating in St. Leonard's-on-Sea from a ‘cerebral attack’, he wrote a lengthy Preface, dated 10–11 April 1874, from which the following is drawn:

The infinite variety of stress, in prose, offers the musician quite new horizons that will save him from monotony and uniformity. Independence and freedom of pace will then come to terms with observance of the higher laws that govern periodic pulse and the thousand nuances of prosody. Every syllable will then have its own quantity, its own precise weight in truth of expression and accuracy of language. Longs and shorts will not have to make those cruel concessions, those barbarous sacrifices of which composers and singers, it must be admitted, take so little notice. What inexhaustible mines of variety there will be in sung or declaimed phrases, in the duration and intensity of stress, in the proportion and extension of musical periods, extensions that will no longer depend on continual reiteration and repetition but on logical progression and the growth of the germinal idea on which the piece is based….

Is rhythm indispensable for musical effect? By no means. In fact it often disappears beneath the shape of the musical phrase, in caesuras and enjambements, which conceal its periodic return from the ear. Verse is a kind of pied piper [dada] that leads the composer astray; he nonchalantly lets himself be led. . . . It seems obvious to me that if he is induced to care for truth by the natural shape of prose, the composer has everything to gain in expressiveness, and nothing to lose but predictability.

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Chapter
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Beethoven's Century
Essays on Composers and Themes
, pp. 211 - 223
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2008

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  • The Prose Libretto
  • Hugh MacDonald, Universities of Cambridge, University of Oxford, University of Glasgow, Washington University, St. Louis. and Boston and St. Louis Symphony Orchestras
  • Book: Beethoven's Century
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
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  • The Prose Libretto
  • Hugh MacDonald, Universities of Cambridge, University of Oxford, University of Glasgow, Washington University, St. Louis. and Boston and St. Louis Symphony Orchestras
  • Book: Beethoven's Century
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Prose Libretto
  • Hugh MacDonald, Universities of Cambridge, University of Oxford, University of Glasgow, Washington University, St. Louis. and Boston and St. Louis Symphony Orchestras
  • Book: Beethoven's Century
  • Online publication: 12 September 2012
Available formats
×