Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-wzw2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-05-18T02:23:31.800Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

13 - Métis, Métisse and Métissage: Representations and Self-Representations

from Part II - Linkages: Science, Society and Culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 October 2015

Srilata Ravi
Affiliation:
University of Western Australia
Get access

Summary

What does it mean to explore the boundaries and the ambiguities surrounding the notion of racial frontiers at a time when mixed race identity is more a norm than an exception? Clearly, the meanings of race and skin colour are mediated by language, religion, nationality and culture. Given the socially constructed character of race and the detrimental effects that these classifications have had on non-white peoples and especially on mixed race persons in the colonies, I would like to argue that a positive reconstruction of mixed race identities needs to be developed in postcolonial cultures.

Edouard Glissant, the Francophone Caribbean poet and writer, says that in today's world ‘métissage’ is operational as a rule. He adds that the ‘single-root’ (racine unique), purist definitions of racial identities have to be necessarily replaced by what he terms as rhizome identities or relational identities. Glissant's theory of cultural creolization (‘métissage’), is not some kind of vague humanism but an attempt to recover concealed histories by establishing a cross-cultural relationship in an egalitarian way:

A l'sé-racine-unique qui était l's, la beauté, la somptuosité, mais aussi le mortuaire des cultures ataviques, nous tendons à substituer, non pas la non-identité, ni l'sé-comme-ça, celle qu's choisit comme on veut, mais ce que j's l'sé relation, l'sé rhizome. C's l'sé ouverte sur l's…je peux changer en échangeant avec l's sans me perdre moi-même.

Instead of single root identities that was the pride, beauty, richness but also the death of atavistic cultures we would like to substitute not non-identities, nor indifferent identities that one chooses according to one's whims but one that I call identity–relation, identity–rhizome. It is the identity that opens on to the Other…I can change by exchanging with another without losing myself.

To Francoise Lionnet, feminist literary critic, renowned for her reading of Francophone women writers of African origin and her work on women's autobiographies, ‘métissage’ is an aesthetic concept to “illustrate the relationship between historical context and individual circumstances, the socio-cultural construction of race and gender and traditional genre theory, the cross-cultural linguistic mechanisms that allow a writer to generate polysemic meanings from deceptively simple or seemingly linear narrative techniques.”

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute
Print publication year: 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×