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4 - Artificial Intelligence in the Production Function

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2024

Wim Naudé
Affiliation:
Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule, Aachen, Germany
Thomas Gries
Affiliation:
Universität Paderborn, Germany
Nicola Dimitri
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi, Siena
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Summary

This chapter provides a macroeconomic perspective of artificial intelligence’s impacts on labor markets and economic growth – although the analysis remains grounded in microeconomic functions. In this chapter, we provide an economic growth model wherein AI as a possible substitute for human labor is modeled, taking into account the nature of AI as an automation technology. This goes to the heart of the current focus of economists on AI, namely its implications for labor markets, and specifically unemployment and skills requirements. The crucial points that we make here are that economists need to go further than indirectly modeling AI through assumptions on substitution elasticities and need to take the specific nature (narrow focus) of AI into explicit account.

Type
Chapter
Information
Artificial Intelligence
Economic Perspectives and Models
, pp. 83 - 106
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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