While the last decade of the twentieth century was characterized by the reconfiguration of world politics with the end of the Cold War, it was also marked by arguments about humanitarian interventions (e.g. Haiti, Somalia, Kosovo) and the failure to intervene (Rwanda). In some cases, most dramatically in Rwanda where a genocide occurred before the eyes of the world in 1994, the failure to undertake humanitarian intervention prompted, for some, remorse and a desire to act more quickly. Remorse was heightened when General Romeo Delaire of Canada, who commanded the UN force in Kigali prior to the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, said that a force of 5,000 trained soldiers could have prevented much of the killing. On the other hand, some fear that easing the legal and political path to humanitarian interventions will lead to more interventions undertaken for self-interested or strategic reasons. The legitimacy and conduct of humanitarian intervention – the threat or use of military force to protect or promote human rights – is thus likely to remain one of the central problems of world politics.