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Introduction:Communicating “a correct knowledge of American Slavery”: J. B. Estlin and the “breeder” in Frederick Douglass's Narrative

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 February 2010

Audrey A. Fisch
Affiliation:
Jersey City State College
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Summary

You will understand my feelings (perhaps you may call it fastidiousness) when I say, that being most desirous to communicate extensively a correct knowledge of American Slavery in this city, and rejoicing in having such an excellent opportunity of doing so as Douglass's Narrative furnished me with, I could not circulate it among my friends and especially among ladies (young ones particularly) until I had erased all the paragraphs after the statement that Covey intended the woman be bought for a “breeder.” The minutia following, that he hellip; shut him up with the woman every night for a year, and that the result was twins, are unnecessary and disgusting … [such sections would offend] English taste and impede the sale of the book.

(J. B. Estlin to J. Otis, Bristol, 1845)

[Mr. Covey] may be said to have been guilty of compelling his woman slave to commit the sin of adultery. The facts in this case are these: Mr. Covey was a poor man; and he was just commencing in life; he was only able to buy one slave; and, shocking as is the fact, he bought her, as he said for a breeder [original emphasis]. This woman was named Caroline. Mr. Covey bought her from Mr. Thomas Lowe, about six miles from St. Michael's. She was a large and able-bodied woman, about twenty years old. She had already given birth to one child, which proved her to be just what he wanted. […]

Type
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American Slaves in Victorian England
Abolitionist Politics in Popular Literature and Culture
, pp. 1 - 10
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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