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Chapter 4 - Denying Premise 2

Warrant Transmission

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2019

Marc Alspector-Kelly
Affiliation:
Western Michigan University
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Summary

Premise 2 of the argument by counterexample claims that transmission fails in Dretske cases: S can’t acquire a warrant for Q by inference from P, even if she is warranted in believing P. To deny this is to claim that transmission always succeeds in Dretske cases. I argue that it doesn’t. After pointing out that it is unintuitive that transmission does succeed in such cases, I show that transmission failure also follows from a highly intuitive general principle limiting warrant acquisition: if the putative method of warrant-acquisition itself ensures that, whenever a proposition R is true, that method will inevitably deliver the result that R is false, then that method cannot deliver a warrant for the claim that R is false. I call this the “NIFN” – no inevitable false negatives – rule. The zebra case violates NIFN, which implies that transmission fails in that case. I distinguish NIFN from appeal to sensitivity, indicating that standard objections to sensitivity as a condition of warrant don’t undermine appeal to NIFN. I then defend NIFN against objections based on the generality problem and method externalism, and generalize the application of NIFN to other Dretske cases.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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  • Denying Premise 2
  • Marc Alspector-Kelly, Western Michigan University
  • Book: Against Knowledge Closure
  • Online publication: 04 May 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108604093.004
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  • Denying Premise 2
  • Marc Alspector-Kelly, Western Michigan University
  • Book: Against Knowledge Closure
  • Online publication: 04 May 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108604093.004
Available formats
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  • Denying Premise 2
  • Marc Alspector-Kelly, Western Michigan University
  • Book: Against Knowledge Closure
  • Online publication: 04 May 2019
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108604093.004
Available formats
×