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Chapter 4 - Archival Distortion

The Chicano Congo of Tomás Rivera and Rudolfo Anaya

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2022

Sarah M. Quesada
Affiliation:
Duke University, North Carolina
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Summary

Chapter four evinces the rehabilitation of a distorted Congo in two canonical Chicano writers: Tomás Rivera and Rudolfo Anaya. The US Southwest’s plantocracy—and the importation of African labor—functions as the breeding ground for this distortion and thus excision from Africa for Chicanos; a population that would not have an obvious heritage link to Africa. Rivera conjures the expedition of Henry Morton Stanley—an imperialist slave driver in the Congo—and his rescuing of David Livingston in his poem “Searching at Leal Middle School” (1975*) Reading the Congo’s haunting in Rivera alongside the 19th century “scramble for Africa” era writings of Stanley and John Gregory Bourke—as well as memorial sites in Africa to Stanley and Livingston—reveal the ways Rivera decolonizes this imagery and memorializes a relinked Latin-Africa. By contrast, Anaya’s bildungsroman Bless Me, Última (1972) features traces of African colonial slavery. By reading witchcraft and golden carp worship the novel alludes to against those of 17th missionary Antonio Cavazzi and 20th century Congolese dramatist Sony Labou Tansi, Anaya’s story memorializes a rehabilitated African spirituality preserved today in African proverbs: the very ones preserved at a UNESCO Slave Route in Benin.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • Archival Distortion
  • Sarah M. Quesada, Duke University, North Carolina
  • Book: The African Heritage of Latinx and Caribbean Literature
  • Online publication: 14 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009086806.005
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  • Archival Distortion
  • Sarah M. Quesada, Duke University, North Carolina
  • Book: The African Heritage of Latinx and Caribbean Literature
  • Online publication: 14 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009086806.005
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Archival Distortion
  • Sarah M. Quesada, Duke University, North Carolina
  • Book: The African Heritage of Latinx and Caribbean Literature
  • Online publication: 14 July 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009086806.005
Available formats
×