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Chapter 18 - Bleeding Disorders

from Section VI - Hemostatic Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2021

By
Manuela Albisetti  and
Paul Monagle
Edited by
Pedro A. de Alarcón ,
Eric J. Werner ,
Robert D. Christensen  and
Martha C. Sola-Visner
Pedro A. de Alarcón
Affiliation:
University of Illinois College of Medicine
Eric J. Werner
Affiliation:
Children's Hospital of the King's Daughters
Robert D. Christensen
Affiliation:
University of Utah
Martha C. Sola-Visner
Affiliation:
Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

Bleeding symptoms presenting in the neonatal period usually present a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for treating physicians. Bleeding disorders may be due to either congenital or acquired coagulation disorders, and may be related to mortality or long term morbidity when not appropriately and timely diagnosed. While severe congenital coagulation defects usually present in the first hours to days of life with distinct symptoms in otherwise well newborns, acquired coagulation disorders usually present in sick newborns with a variety of presentations and distinct etiologies that differ from older children and adults. In newborns, the diagnosis of coagulation abnormalities based upon plasma concentrations of components of the hemostatic system requires age-appropriate reference ranges because plasma concentrations of several procoagulant and inhibitor proteins are physiologically decreased at birth. The aim of this chapter is to discuss clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of the most common congenital and acquired bleeding disorders in newborns, excluding platelet disorders.

Type
Chapter
Information
Neonatal Hematology
Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management of Hematologic Problems
 , pp. 293 - 311
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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