750 ILCS 47/1 et seq.Google Scholar

Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 722.855.Google Scholar

Mich. Comp. Laws Ann. § 722.859 (A nonparticipant, such as a lawyer or doctor, who participates in the formation or execution of a compensated surrogacy agreement, is committing a felony. A participant, such as the intended parents or gestational carrier, is committing a misdemeanor.)Google Scholar

Storey v. RGIS Inventory Specialists, LLC, 466 S.W. 3d 650, 654 (Mo. App. 2015).Google Scholar

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 568.175.Google Scholar

Sturgeon v. Allied Professionals Ins. Co., 344 S.W. 3d 205, 210 (Mo. App. 2011).Google Scholar

Id.Google Scholar

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2001. Assisted Reproductive Technology Fertility Clinic Success Rates Report (Atlanta: CDC).Google Scholar

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2005. Assisted Reproductive Technology Fertility Clinic Success Rates Report (Atlanta: CDC).Google Scholar

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2012 and 2013. Assisted Reproductive Technology Fertility Clinic Success Rates Reports (Atlanta: CDC).Google Scholar

In 2015, the governor, attorney general, secretary of state, and state treasurer are all Democrats (www.mo.gov).Google Scholar

As of November 2, 2015, the Missouri House of Representatives consists of 116 Republicans, 43 Democrats, and 1 Independent. The Missouri Senate consists of 24 Republicans and 8 Democrats. Both state houses have been controlled, continuously, by Republicans since the 2004 elections (www.mo.gov., www.ballotpedia.org/Missouri_General_Assembly).Google Scholar

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Mo. Rev. Stat. § 210.848.Google Scholar

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 210.826.Google Scholar

See Mo. Rev. Stat. § 210.819, which provides that the natural mother may be established by proof of her having given birth to the child.Google Scholar

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See Mo. Rev. Stat. § 210.826.4 (if an action “is brought before the birth of the child, all proceedings shall be stayed except service of process”).Google Scholar

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 210.841.1.Google Scholar

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 210.841.2.Google Scholar

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.010.4.Google Scholar

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.080.1.Google Scholar

135 S. Ct. 2584 (2015).Google Scholar

See Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.010.1, which provides “Any person desiring to adopt another person as his or her child shall petition the juvenile division of the circuit court.”Google Scholar

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 453.040: “Consent is not required from (2) A parent of a child who has legally consented to a future adoption of a child; (3) A parent whose identity is unknown and cannot be ascertained at the time of the filing of the petition; … (7) A parent who has for a period of … at least sixty days, for a child under one year of age, immediately prior to the filing of the petition for adoption, willfully abandoned the child.”Google Scholar

Mennesson v. France, Labassee v. France, ECHR, (September 26, 2014).Google Scholar

See In re Baby M., 537 A.2d 1227 (N.J. 1988). Baby M is the infamous case in which Mary Beth Whitehead, the traditional surrogate, changed her mind, took the baby, fled to Florida, and hid with the baby until she was tracked down by law enforcement. The New Jersey Supreme Court ruled that surrogacy contracts were void and unenforceable and gave certain parenting rights to the surrogate, although the court gave primary custody to the intended father (537 A.2d 1259–62).Google Scholar